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+ Full text of "1947 Roswell ALIEN INTERVIEW" +

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© 
+
+ALIEN  INTERVIEW 
+
+Based  On  Personal  Notes  and  Interview  Transcriptions  Provided  by  : 
+
+Matilda  O'Donnell  MacElroy 
+
+
+Editing  and  Supplemental  Footnotes  by: 
+
+Lawrence  R.  Spencer 
+
+( Author  of  "The  Oz  Factors" ) 
+
+
+1 
+
+
+Alien  Interview 
+
+Copyright  (c)  2008  by  Lawrence  R.  Spencer. 
+All  Rights  Reserved. 
+
+Cover  and  book  design  by  Lawrence  R.  Spencer 
+
+Printed  in  The  United  States  of  America 
+First  Edition  Printing:  2008 
+
+ISBN:  978-0-6152-0460-4 
+
+
+2 
+
+
+Acknowledgements 
+
+My  sincerest  thanks  to  the  enthusiastic,  insightful  editorial  support  of  Michel  and 
+Brenda.  Thank  you  very  much  to  all  of  the  diligent  and  unselfish  work  of  the  owners, 
+staff  and  tireless  contributors  and  editors  of  Wikipedia.org  upon  which  the 
+material  in  this  book  relies  heavily  for  efficacious  documentary  support  of 
+many  of  the  footnoted  items  sited  in  the  text  of  the  transcripts  and  comments 
+from  Matilda  O'Donnell  MacElroy. 
+
+Disclaimer 
+
+As  far  as  the  Editor  of  the  book,  "Alien  Interview"  is  concerned,  and  for  all  practical 
+purposes,  the  content  of  the  book  is  a work  of  fiction.  The  Editor  makes  no  claim  to 
+the  factuality  of  the  content,  and  in  fact,  cannot  prove  that  the  alleged  author 
+actually  ever  existed.  Although  some  of  the  dates,  locations,  persons  and  incidents 
+described  may  be  factual  or  based  on  fact,  there  is  no  evidence  to  authenticate  that 
+equally  as  many  may  be  subjective  contrivances  of  the  author. 
+
+All  of  the  information,  notes  and  transcripts  received  by  the  Editor  are  contained  in 
+their  complete,  original  form,  as  represented  in  the  book.  The  Editor  is  no  longer  in 
+possession  of  any  original  documents  or  copies  of  original  documents  from  the 
+author,  i.e.  Mrs.  MacElroy. 
+
+Some  material  contained  in  the  book  may  have  similarities  to  Earth  philosophies  as 
+the  variety  of  these  are  too  numerous  to  list,  and  bear  too  many  fundamental 
+similarities  to  be  easily  differentiated.  Although  the  book  discusses  the  origins  of  the 
+universe,  the  time  track  of  the  physical  universe,  paranormal  activities  of  immortal 
+and/or  extraterrestrial  beings,  "aliens  " or  "gods  ",  it  is  in  no  way  the  intention  of  the 
+Editor  to  represent,  endorse,  forward  or  assume  the  viewpoint  of  the  author,  any 
+political  doctrine,  economic  vested  interest,  scientific  hypothesis,  religious  practice 
+or  philosophy,  whether  terrestrial  or  extraterrestrial. 
+
+The  notes  and  transcripts  contained  in  the  book,  are  solely  and  only  the  based  on  the 
+representations  and  documents  provided  by  the  author,  the  late  Matilda  O'Donnell 
+MacElroy,  unless  otherwise  specifically  annotated  by  Footnotes  in  The  Appendix  of 
+the  book. 
+
+The  Editor  is  not  responsible  for  any  assumptions,  inferences  or  conclusions  made 
+by  the  reader  based  on  the  material  is  this  book,  which  are  solely  and  only  the 
+responsibility  of  the  reader. 
+
+What  is  true  for  you,  is  true  for  you. 
+
+Lawrence  R.  Spencer  — Editor 
+
+
+3 
+
+
+Table  Of  Contents 
+
+
+ALIEN  INTERVIEW  TITLE  PAGE 2 
+
+TABLE  OF  CONTENTS 4 
+
+FOREWORD 5 
+
+PREAMBLE 6 
+
+DEDICATION 7 
+
+EDITORIAL  GUIDELINES  USED  IN  THIS  BOOK 8 
+
+DEFINITIONS 9 
+
+INTRODUCTION:  THE  MYSTERY  OF  UFOS  AND  EXTRATERRESTRIALS 10 
+
+ABOUT  THE  SOURCE  OF  MATERIAL  IN  THIS  BOOK 13 
+
+MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY:  BIOGRAPHICAL  INFORMATION 16 
+
+THE  LETTER  FROM  MRS.  MACELROY 19 
+
+THE  TRANSCRIPTS: 
+
+CHAPTER  ONE  - MY  FIRST  INTERVIEW  WITH  THE  ALIEN 27 
+
+CHAPTER  TWO  - MY  SECOND  INTERVIEW 36 
+
+CHAPTER  THREE  - MY  THIRD  INTERVIEW 38 
+
+CHAPTER  FOUR  - THE  LANGUAGE  BARRIER 42 
+
+CHAPTER  FIVE  - READING  LESSONS 45 
+
+CHAPTER  SIX  - MY  EDUCATION  BEGINS 48 
+
+CHAPTER  SEVEN  - A LESSON  IN  ANCIENT  HISTORY 55 
+
+CHAPTER  EIGHT  - A LESSON  IN  RECENT  HISTORY 66 
+
+CHAPTER  NINE  - A TIME  LINE  OF  EVENTS 80 
+
+CHAPTER  TEN  - A LESSON  IN  BIOLOGY 106 
+
+CHAPTER  ELEVEN  - A LESSON  IN  SCIENCE 121 
+
+CHAPTER  TWELVE  - A LESSON  IN  IMMORTALITY 129 
+
+CHAPTER  THIRTEEN  - A LESSON  IN  THE  FUTURE 133 
+
+CHAPTER  FOURTEEN  - AIRL  REVIEWS  THE  INTERVIEW  TRANSCRIPTS 139 
+
+CHAPTER  FIFTEEN  - MY  INTERROGATION 144 
+
+CHAPTER  SIXTEEN  - AIRL  DEPARTS 148 
+
+POST  SCRIPT  FROM  MRS.  MACELROY 150 
+
+APPENDIX:  EDITOR'S  FOOTNOTES 156  - 303 
+
+
+4 
+
+
+Foreword: 
+
+
+"We  ask,  as  Fools  who  know  not  Our  Own  Spirit: 
+Where  are  the  hidden  traces  left  by  The  Gods?" 
+
+
+— Rig  Veda  — 
+
+book  i,  stanza  164,  lines  5 a & b 
+
+
+Preamble 
+
+What  greater  brutality  can  be  inflicted  on  anyone  than  to  erase  or 
+deny  the  spiritual  awareness,  identity, 
+ability,  and  memory  that  is  the  essence  of  oneself? 
+
+— Lawrence  R.  Spencer  — 
+
+2008 
+
+
+6 
+
+
+Dedication 
+
+
+This  book  is  dedicated  to  all  Immortal  Spiritual  Beings,  whether  they  are 
+aware  of  themselves  as  such,  or  not.  It  is  especially  dedicated  to  the 
+wisdom,  courage  and  integrity  of  those  Greater  Beings,  who  in  various 
+incarnations  at  various  times  during  the  past,  in  the  present  and  into  the 
+future,  enkindle  and  carry  the  Flame  of  Truth  into  the  darkest  corners  of  the 
+universe. 
+
+This  dedication  is  not  only  to  the  philosophical  teachings  and  technologies 
+developed  by  these  beings,  but  to  the  demonstrated  and  documented 
+courage  to  apply  their  philosophy  in  the  face  of  overwhelming  ignorance, 
+overt  hostility  and  aggressive  suppression  by  lesser  beings  and  by  the  self- 
+serving  vested  interests  of  inter-galactic  and  planetary  political,  economic, 
+and  religious  institutions. 
+
+Though  relatively  few  in  number,  the  profound  wisdom  and  heroic 
+dedication  of  such  beings,  and  those  who  share  their  quest,  have  been  the 
+only  effective  deterrent  to  spiritual  slavery.  Freedom,  Communication, 
+Creativity  ,Trust  and  Truth  for  all  Immortal  Spiritual  Beings  in  this  universe 
+is  their  legacy.  The  Good  Examples  set  by  them  is  our  sanctuary  and 
+sustenance.  Personal,  diligent  application  of  their  teachings  is  our  weapon 
+against  the  dwindling  spiral  of  chaos  and  oblivion  that  is  the  material 
+universe. 
+
+
+— Lawrence  R.  Spencer 
+
+
+Editorial  Guidelines  Used  In  This  Book 
+
+
+[ have  tried  not  to  edit  the  material  I received  from  Mrs.  MacElroy  except  to 
+the  degree  necessary  to  make  a logical  sequence  of  the  material  she  mailed 
+to  me.  Wherever  possible  I have  quoted  or  transcribed  her  original  written 
+notes  verbatim. 
+
+In  some  instances  I have  taken  editorial  liberty  to  add  other  information,  or 
+supplementary  commentary  which  I feel  will  add  useful  definitions,  or 
+clarification  to  the  information  given  in  the  official  transcripts,  or  to  her 
+remarks  or  observations.  These  appear  as  a numbered  "(Footnote)"  in  the 
+Appendix  at  the  end  of  the  book.  All  footnote  references,  where  possible, 
+are  copied  verbatim  from  the  free  internet  encyclopedia  website 
+www.wikipedia.org.  If  information  was  not  available  through  Wikipedia.org, 
+
+I used  the  popular  internet  search  engine  www.google.com  to  find  a website 
+reference  that  seemed  most  appropriate  to  the  subject  matter. 
+
+Mrs.  MacElroy  did  not  make  a notation  of  dates  in  the  most  of  the 
+documents,  so  I am  not  certain  that  the  sequence  of  material  matches  the 
+actual  sequence  of  events,  or  sequence  of  the  interviews,  except  as  noted  on 
+the  official  transcripts  themselves. 
+
+Since  it  has  been  60  years  since  the  date  of  the  interviews,  and  considering 
+the  age  of  Mrs.  MacElroy  before  her  death,  I reasoned  that  she  did  not 
+necessarily  have  an  acute  recollection  of  exact  names,  dates  and  times, 
+except  as  recorded  in  the  transcripts  of  July  8th  through  August  12th,  1947. 
+
+The  material  in  this  book  is  organized  into  three  different  types.  The 
+following  notations  will  be  used  to  designate  where  these  appear  in  this  book: 
+
+1 ) (MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTES) 
+
+(TYPE  FONT:  Times  Roman,  12  point) 
+
+2)  (OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+(Courier  New,  12  point) 
+
+3)  1 (Footnote) 
+
+(TYPE  FONT:  Arial,  10  point,  Bold) 
+
+
+The  Editor 
+
+
+© 
+
+Definitions 
+
+
+Vested  Interest: 
+
+
+©. 
+
+
+a survival  or  non-survival  plan  or  agenda  which  has  been 
+"clothed"  to  make  it  seem  like  something  other  than  what  it  actually  is. 
+
+
+©. 
+
+
+any  person,  group  or  entity  which  prevents  or  controls 
+communication  to  serve  their  own  purposes,  (plans  or  agenda). 
+
+
+Reference:  Page  37,  The  Oz  Factors,  by  Lawrence  R.  Spencer. 
+
+
+Mystery: 
+
+
+© 
+
+conh 
+
+© 
+
+
+an  enigma  or  problem  involving  paradox  or  apparent 
+contradiction 
+
+
+profound,  inexplicable,  or  secretive  quality  or  character 
+
+
+Reference:  www.merriam-webster.com 
+
+
+9 
+
+
+Introduction: 
+
+
+The  Mystery  of  UFOs  and  Extraterrestrials 
+
+If  you  have  studied  UFO  phenomena  at  all,  you  are  already  familiar  with  the 
+infamous  Orson  Welles  radio  broadcast  of  "War  of  the  Worlds,  And  The 
+Invasion  from  Mars"  1 (Footnote)  on  Oct.  30,  1938.  This  fictitious  radio 
+dramatization  of  an  invasion  of  Earth  by  "aliens"  incited  a global  UFO  and 
+extraterrestrial  hysteria  long  before  the  UFO  crash  near  Roswell,  N.M.  in 
+1947. 
+
+During  the  past  60  years,  since  the  alleged  Roswell  crash,  there  have  been 
+tens  of  thousands  of  reported  UFO  sightings.  A global  hysteria  has  emerged 
+from  "evidence"  of  what  is  presumed  to  be  extraterrestrial  phenomenon. 
+Concurrently,  the  unrelenting  denial  of  this  phenomenon  by  the  U.S. 
+government  has  precipitated  an  uninterrupted  flurry  of  accusations,  counter- 
+accusations, cover-up  conspiracy  theories,  lunatic  fringe  speculations, 
+"scientific  investigations",  etc.,  etc.,  ad  nauseam,  and  a growing  multitude  of 
+similar  alleged  "close  encounters". 
+
+My  first  thought  when  I received  the  package  of  documents  from  Mrs. 
+MacElroy  was:  "This  is  just  another  set  of  Majestic-12  documents". 
+
+2 (Footnote)  I am  referring  to  a "mysterious  package"  reportedly  received  by 
+mail  in  1984  shortly  after  the  death  of  the  last  surviving  member  of  the  so- 
+called  "Majestic-12"  committee,  alleged  to  have  been  organized  by  President 
+Flarry  Truman  shortly  after  the  Roswell  incident  in  1947. 
+
+There  are  several  similarities  to  the  "Majestic-12"  documents  and  the 
+package  I received  from  Mrs.  MacElroy.  In  the  case  of  the  former,  an 
+envelope  was  sent  from  an  anonymous  sender  with  no  return  address.  It 
+contained  an  undeveloped  roll  of  film.  That's  all.  On  the  roll  of  film  were 
+photos  of  documents  that  were  assumed  to  be  authentic  by  the  recipient  and 
+his  colleagues  whose  vested  interest,  i.e.  livelihood,  depend  heavily  on 
+attracting  public  notice  and  credibility  to  themselves  as  "leading  authorities" 
+on  the  subject  of  UFO  phenomena.  They  have  worked  relentlessly  since 
+then  to  discover  "proof"  that  the  documents  are  authentic.  Of  course, 
+government  agencies  deny  everything  alleged  in  the  documents  and 
+anything  having  to  do  with  the  subject  of  extraterrestrials  in  general. 
+
+
+In  addition,  the  subject  has  become  so  thoroughly  overwhelmed  with  obvious 
+false  reports,  discredited  sources,  hearsay,  manufactured  falsehoods, 
+misunderstandings,  missing  information,  added  inapplicable  information  and 
+a myriad  of  other  conflicting  complexities  which  have  made  the  subject 
+laughable  or  unapproachable  as  a science.  This  may  be  intentional,  or 
+simply  a reflection  of  the  general  chaos  and  barbarism  that  is  Humanity. 
+
+As  for  government  denials  and  cover-ups,  the  events  of  September  1 1 , 2001 , 
+have  made  it  abundantly  apparent  to  me  that  the  U.S.  government  has 
+destroyed  any  vestige  of  trust  the  American  people  and  the  world  may  have 
+harbored,  even  through  the  Vietnam  war,  Watergate,  and  many  similar 
+betrayals,  in  the  "honesty"  of  the  American  government,  military  and 
+intelligence  community,  by  blatantly  lying  to  it's  own  people  about  almost 
+anything  and  everything. 
+
+In  spite  of  vast  numbers  of  "UFO  sightings",  innumerable  reports  of  "alien 
+abductions",  and  "close  encounters"  with  extraterrestrials  that  pervade  nearly 
+all  of  prehistoric  and  recorded  human  history  I found  only  one  underlying, 
+unifying,  undisputable,  axiomatic  common  denominator  that  permeates  all  of 
+this  data: 
+
+Assuming  that  subjective  reality,  or  beliefs,  of  individuals  is  acceptable 
+evidence,  there  has  been  no  universally  agreed  upon  "proof  that  UFOs  and 
+/ or  extraterrestrial  life  forms  exist  whether  based  on  government  admission  , 
+physical  evidence,  circumstantial  or  subjective  data. 
+
+There  are  several  deductions  I can  infer  from  the  lack  of  agreement, 
+government  admission  or  physical  evidence  that  such  things  are  real  that,  if 
+verified,  may  lead  to  a workable  solution  to  this  mystery: 
+
+© deduction: 
+
+In  spite  of  an  enormous  collection  of  subjective,  circumstantial  and  objective 
+"evidence"  of  extraterrestrial  activity  on  and  around  Earth,  the  existence, 
+intentions  and  the  activities  of  extraterrestrials  remain  hidden  and 
+mysterious. 
+
+
+Cv  deduction: 
+
+Universally  agreed  upon  proof  of  extraterrestrial  life  based  on  subjective 
+data,  government  admission,  physical  and  circumstantial  evidence  are 
+subject  to  conflicting  vested  interests,  which  has  made  such  proof 
+unattainable. 
+
+Collectively,  these  deductions  beg  the  obvious  question: 
+
+If  extraterrestrials  life  forms  exist,  why  is  there  no  consistent,  forthright , 
+open,  interactive  communication  between  Mankind  and  Extraterrestrials? 
+
+
+11 
+
+
+Fortunately,  subjective  reality  does  not  require  evidence  or  "proof. 
+
+Therefore,  I decided  to  write  this  book  in  order  to  pass  along  a subjective 
+communication  I received  from  Mrs.  MacElroy  to  other  people  who  may  be 
+interested  in  it. 
+
+Personally,  I am  not  assuming  that  anything  I received  from  Mrs.  MacElroy  is 
+in  any  way  authentic,  with  the  exception  of  the  envelope  and  the  paper  inside 
+the  envelope.  I cannot  substantiate  any  of  it.  Indeed,  I can't  truly  verify  that 
+there  was  ever  such  a person  as  Mrs.  MacElroy  other  than  a voice  I heard 
+over  the  phone  in  1998.  The  voice  could  have  been  anyone.  Personally,  I 
+do  not  have  a vested  interest  in  UFO  research.  Yes,  I've  written  a few  books 
+about  immortal  spiritual  beings  --  because  I'm  interested  in  the  subject.  But  I 
+haven't  sold  enough  of  those  books  to  pay  for  the  time  it  took  to  write  them. 
+
+It  is  a hobby.  I earn  my  living  as  a small  business  consultant. 
+
+It  is  not  my  intention  to  justify,  explain,  or  remedy  any  disability  to  perceive  or 
+understand  the  mysteries  of  extraterrestrial  existence,  UFOs,  governments 
+agendas  or  spiritual  abilities.  Nor  is  it  intended  to  educate,  persuade,  or 
+promote  to  anyone  that  any  of  these  phenomena  exist.  Furthermore,  what  I 
+may  or  may  not  think  about  any  of  this  is  irrelevant. 
+
+Moreover,  I have  burned  all  of  the  original  documents,  including  the  envelope 
+I received  from  Mrs.  MacElroy.  I do  not  want  to  spend  the  rest  of  my  life 
+being  hounded  by  UFO  researchers,  government  agents,  grocery  store 
+tabloids  reporters,  UFO  advocates  and  de-bunkers  alike,  or  anyone  else. 
+
+Any  "proofs"  or  attempts  to  authenticate  the  assertion  that  Mrs.  MacElroy 
+actually  interviewed  an  alien  in  1947  will  have  to  be  done  by  others. 
+
+Ripley  says,  "Believe  It,  or  Not". 3 (Footnote) 
+
+I say,  "What's  true  for  you,  is  true  for  you". 
+
+
+Lawrence  R.  Spencer 
+Editor 
+
+
+12 
+
+
+About  The  Source  Of  Material  In  This  Book 
+
+
+The  content  of  this  book  is  primarily  excerpted  from  the  letter,  interview 
+transcripts  and  personal  notes  I received  from  the  late  Matilda  O'Donnell 
+MacElroy.  Her  letter  to  me  asserts  that  this  material  is  based  on  her 
+recollection  of  communication  with  an  alien  being,  who  "spoke"  with  her 
+telepathically.  During  July  and  August  of  1947  she  interviewed  an 
+extraterrestrial  being  who  she  identifies  as  "Airl",  and  whom  she  claims  was 
+and  continues  to  be  an  officer,  pilot  and  engineer  who  was  recovered  from  a 
+flyer  saucer  that  crashed  near  Roswell,  New  Mexico  on  July  8th,  1947. 
+
+Obviously,  anyone  reading  anything  about  this  most  famous,  or  infamous,  of 
+all  "flying  saucer"  or  "alien  encounter"  events  must  necessarily  be  highly 
+suspicious  regarding  1 ) the  authenticity  of  the  report  and  2)  the  credibility  of 
+the  source  of  information,  especially  when  it  appears  for  the  first  time  sixty 
+years  after  the  alleged  event! 
+
+I received  the  aforementioned  letter  from  Mrs.  MacElroy  on  September  14th, 
+2007,  together  with  a package  of  documents.  The  package  contained  three 
+types  of  documents: 
+
+1)  hand-written  notes  in  cursive  on  ordinary,  lined,  8 1/2"  X 11  "school 
+notebook  paper,  which  I assume  had  been  written  personally  by  Mrs. 
+MacElroy. 
+
+2)  notes  typed  on  a manual  typewriter  on  plain,  white  20  lb.  bond  paper, 
+which  I am  assume  were  prepared  personally  by  her.  At  least  both  had  the 
+appearance  of  having  been  written  in  the  same  hand  writing,  and  / or  typed 
+on  the  same  typewriter  consistently  throughout.  The  writing  in  the  notes  I 
+received  also  appeared  to  be  the  same  as  the  writing  on  the  address  and 
+return  address  of  the  manila  envelope  I received  from  Navan,  Ireland,  which 
+was  postmarked  on  3 September,  2007.  Since  I am  not  a forensic  expert,  or 
+handwriting  analyst,  my  opinion  in  these  matter  is  not  a professionally 
+qualified  judgment. 
+
+3)  many  pages  of  typewritten  transcriptions  of  her  interview  with  the  alien. 
+These  were  obviously  typed  on  a different  typewriter.  These  pages  were 
+typed  on  a different  type  of  paper  and  showed  apparent  signs  of  age  and 
+repeated  handling. 
+
+
+None  of  these  notes  were  assembled  in  any  particular  order,  or  by  date, 
+except  where  indicated  by  a sentence  or  paragraph  of  preamble  or 
+explanation  by  her,  or  by  extrapolation  from  the  context  of  the  pages. 
+
+Voltaire  4 (Footnote)  is  quoted  as  having  said:  "History  is  a Mississippi  of  lies". 
+
+According  to  the  comments  made  by  the  alien  in  the  interview  transcripts, 
+supplied  by  Mrs.  MacElroy,  the  fundamental  lesson  of  history  is  that  many, 
+many  gods  have  become  men,  but  very  few  men,  if  any,  have  returned  to 
+being  a god  again. 
+
+According  to  the  alien  being  --  "Airl"  --  if  anything  he  / she  / it  supposedly 
+communicated  can  be  trusted  --  and  if  the  "translation"  or  interpretation  of 
+this  alleged  communication  is  accurate,  the  history  of  this  universe  is  a "River 
+of  Lies"  down  which  the  might  and  freedom  of  all-powerful,  god-like,  immortal 
+spiritual  beings  ended  and  was  lost  in  a Sea  of  Matter  and  Mortality. 
+
+Furthermore,  according  to  the  very  direct  and  undiplomatic  statements  made 
+--  which  seem  to  express  the  "personal  opinion"  of  the  alien  — if  one  were 
+traveling  the  far  reaches  of  the  universe  in  search  of  a place  called  "Hell",  it 
+would  be  an  accurate  description  of  Earth  and  the  inhabitants  in  its  current 
+condition. 
+
+To  further  compound,  complicate  and  magnify  the  "incredible"  source  of  the 
+"interview  transcriptions"  I received  from  Mrs.  MacElroy  is  the  fact  that  they 
+are: 
+
+1)  based  almost  entirely  on  "telepathic  communication"  between  the  alien 
+and  Mrs.  MacElroy. 
+
+2)  many  of  these  interviews  discuss  "paranormal"  activities  of  "immortal 
+spiritual  beings". 
+
+Of  course,  most  "scientific  authorities"  are  unwilling  to  acknowledge  or 
+perceive  spiritual  phenomena  of  any  kind. 
+
+The  dictionary  definition  of  the  word  paranormal  is: 
+
+adjective: 
+
+1 . cannot  be  explained  by  scientific  methods 
+
+2.  supernatural,  or  seemingly  outside  "normal"  sensory  channels 
+
+By  definition,  people  who  use  the  word  "paranormal"  are  1)  not  able  to 
+explain  spiritual  phenomena  and  2)  spiritual  phenomena  are  outside  of  their 
+normal  sensory  channels. 
+
+
+14 
+
+
+In  short,  scientists  suffer  from  the  inability  and/or  unwillingness  to 
+perceive  and/or  explain  spiritual  activities.  Therefore,  the  discussion  of 
+spiritual  activities  or  spiritual  universes  in  this  book  are  expected  to  be 
+understood  only  by  those  who  can  and  will  perceive  such  things. 
+
+According  to  the  time  spans  related  by  the  alien  in  several  of  the  interviews, 
+there  are  a number  of  compelling  and  heretofore  unknown  reasons  that 
+suggest  the  possibility  that  many  extraordinary  miscalculations  have  been 
+made  by  Earth  scientists  regarding  the  origins  and  antiquity  of  the  universe, 
+Earth,  life  forms  and  events.  Of  course,  these  may  or  may  not  be  accurate 
+either,  as  time  and  it's  ugly  step-child,  history,  are  largely  subjective. 
+
+However,  it  can  be  observed  that,  by  contrast  with  interstellar  or 
+"macrocosmic  time",  the  historical  perspective  of  residents  of  Earth  is  limited 
+to  a relatively  microscopic  period  of  time,  compared  to  what  are  considered 
+to  be  "recent  events"  in  the  chronology  of  an  space  travel  civilization,  much 
+less  the  entire  time  span  of  the  universe. 
+
+The  geological  record  of  Earth  is  reckoned,  by  the  best  guesses  of  scientists, 
+to  be  only  about  4 billion  years.  The  antiquity  of  homo  sapiens  in  the 
+archaeology  textbooks  is  estimated  at  only  a few  million  years,  at  most.  Even 
+the  entire  biological  spectrum  is  considered  to  have  existed  on  this  planet  for 
+only  a few  hundred  million  years.  And,  by  and  large,  the  personal  memory  of 
+individual  beings  on  this  planet  is  limited  to  only  one  lifetime. 
+
+All  other  dates,  events,  or  interpretations  of  events  cited  in  this  book  are  from 
+terrestrial  sources,  which  are  purely  subjective  observations,  conjectures,  or 
+inventions  of  human  beings,  including  those  of  the  author,  and  must 
+therefore  be  credited  or  disregarded  by  the  reader  accordingly,  considering 
+the  penchant  of  Earth  inhabitants  to  myopia,  egocentricity,  and  general 
+ignorance  of  the  several  universes  in  which  we  dwell. 
+
+This  book  is  intended  to  be  an  informal  presentation  of  information  provided 
+to  me,  sixty  years  after  the  fact,  of  a series  of  interviews  between  an  alien 
+space  craft  officer,  pilot  & engineer  and  an  Army  Air  Force  surgical  nurse. 
+
+
+15 
+
+
+© 
+
+Matilda  O'Donnell  MacElroy 
+
+Biographical  Information 
+
+
+Since  I have  never  met  Mrs.  MacElroy  in  person,  and  spoke  with  her  over  the 
+phone  only  once  for  about  20  minutes,  I can  not  vouch  personally  for  her  as 
+a credible  source  of  information.  In  fact,  I cannot  factually  substantiate  that 
+such  a person  actually  existed,  accept  that  I did  speak  with  her  on  the  phone 
+and  I received  hand-written  material  in  the  mail  which  was  sent  from  a 
+physical  address  in  Ireland. 
+
+When  I spoke  to  her  on  the  phone  in  1998,  I was  living  in  Florida.  At  the  time 
+of  our  brief  phone  interview,  Mrs.  MacElroy  lived  on  Scotty  Pride  Drive  in 
+Glasgow,  Montana.  I know  this  because  I mailed  a copy  of  my  book,  The  Oz 
+Factors , to  her  as  a gift  after  it  was  published  in  1999.  I am  sure  she 
+received  the  book,  because  she  refers  to  it  by  name  in  the  letter  I received 
+from  Ireland,  and  says  that  she  read  it. 
+
+I did  a little  research  on  the  internet  about  Glasgow,  Montana  for  my  own 
+interest.  Glasgow  was  founded  in  1887  as  a railroad  town  that  became 
+popular  during  the  1930s  because  President  FDR  requested  that  Fort  Peck 
+Dam  be  constructed  there  which  became  a huge  source  of  employment  for 
+the  Glasgow  area.  In  the  1960s  the  population  flourished  up  to  12,000 
+because  of  Glasgow  Air  Force  Base  (SAC),  which  was  used  during  the 
+Vietnam  conflict  and  the  earlier  part  of  the  'Cold  War'.  The  base  was 
+deactivated  and  closed  in  1969. 
+
+When  I talked  to  Mrs.  MacElroy  on  the  phone  she  mentioned  that  she  had 
+been  relocated  there  by  the  U.S.  Air  Force  after  her  service  was  completed, 
+and  that's  where  she  met  her  husband,  who  was  an  engineer.  I don't  think 
+she  mentioned  his  first  name.  However,  he  worked  on  building  the  Fort  Peck 
+Dam,  which  created  the  massive  Fort  Peck  Lake.  Although  the  dam  was 
+finished  in  1940,  he  was  a great  fisherman  and  outdoorsman,  so  he  stayed  in 
+the  area.  I gathered  that  the  Irish  heritage  of  the  place  had  something  to  do 
+with  it,  but  didn't  pursue  that  point  with  her.  I haven't  been  able  to  find  any 
+record  of  a "MacElroy"  who  worked  at  the  dam,  but  the  personnel  records 
+from  that  period  are  virtually  non-existent  as  far  as  I can  determine. 
+
+I contacted  her  during  my  research  for  The  Oz  Factors  book  because  I was 
+led  to  believe,  through  a very  circuitous  line  of  investigation,  that  this  women 
+
+
+16 
+
+
+was  suspected  of  having  been  involved  with  alien  contact  at  Area  51 , or  the 
+Roswell  crash  site,  or  something  similar. 
+
+Through  a sequence  of  circumstantial  inferences  and  accidental  referrals,  I 
+actually  found  her  number  in  the  phone  book  and  called  her  up  just  on  the 
+chance  that  there  might  really  be  such  a person. 
+
+Needless  to  say,  when  I called  her  she  was  less  than  forthcoming  in  her 
+response  to  my  questions.  However,  I think  she  was  impressed  by  my 
+genuine  and  innocent  sincerity  to  get  information  for  my  book,  and  realized 
+that  I had  no  nefarious  or  financially  motivated  purposes  or  reason  to  exploit 
+her  in  any  way.  Nonetheless,  she  did  not  give  me  any  useful  information  at 
+that  time,  except  to  say  that  she  had  been  in  the  Army  and  was  stationed  in 
+New  Mexico  in  1947. 
+
+She  could  not  discuss  anything  whatsoever  about  any  kind  of  incident,  as  her 
+life  depended  on  remaining  silent.  Although  this  piqued  my  interest  even 
+more,  it  was  futile  to  try  to  push  her  any  further,  so  I gave  up  and  forgot  about 
+her  until  last  September,  when  I got  the  package  from  Ireland. 
+
+I tried  to  contact  her  in  Ireland  at  the  return  address  on  the  package,  but 
+received  no  reply  from  her,  nor  have  I been  able  to  find  anyone  in  Meath 
+County,  Ireland  who  was  acquainted  with  either  of  them  except  the  landlady 
+from  whom  they  rented  a room  for  a few  weeks  before  their  deaths,  which 
+seemed  to  have  occurred  simultaneously,  although  I have  no  real  evidence 
+of  this. 
+
+However,  the  post  mark  of  the  envelope  she  sent  to  me  was  stamped  at  the 
+post  office  in  Navan,  Co.  Meath,  Ireland  on  the  date  sited  above.  Since  there 
+is  an  actual  residence  (according  to  Google  Maps)  at  the  return  address 
+shown  on  the  envelope,  I wrote  to  the  address  and  was  advised  by  the  home 
+owner  that  both  Mrs.  MacElroy  and  her  husband,  whose  name  turns  out  to 
+have  been  "Paul",  were  both  recently  deceased.  She  said  that  the  cremated 
+remains  of  Mrs.  MacElroy  and  her  husband  were  interred  at  Saint  Finian 
+Cemetery  on  Athboy  Road. 
+
+Subsequently,  I have  not  been  able  to  find  any  record  of  her  under  the 
+maiden  name  of  O'Donnell,  nor  have  I had  any  success  at  discovering  any 
+personal  friend,  family  member  or  document  to  confirm  her  birth,  medical 
+education,  or  military  record,  marriage  or  death,  with  the  exception  of  her 
+landlady  in  Ireland  (who  is  not  a relative)  just  before  her  death.  I suspect  that 
+this  is  the  false  identity  given  to  her  by  the  military  when  she  left  Roswell,  as 
+mentioned  in  her  notes. 
+
+In  either  case,  it  seems  likely  that  her  identity  and  all  evidence  of  her  has 
+been  expunged  from  the  public  record.  I understand  that  certain  government 
+
+
+17 
+
+
+agencies  are  adept  at  covering  up  evidence,  or  making  records  (and  people) 
+disappear.  It  seems  likely  that  this  has  been  done  in  her  case,  due  to  the 
+highly  sensitive  nature  of  the  Roswell  incident  and  consistent  with  the  rest  of 
+the  alleged  "cover  up". 
+
+Inasmuch  as  I do  not  have  any  further  information  to  verify  or  substantiate 
+that  any  of  the  notes  of  these  "interviews"  sent  to  me  by  Mrs.  MacElroy  are  in 
+any  way  factual,  other  than  what  I have  already  mentioned,  let  the  reader 
+beware,  and  take  heed  accordingly! 
+
+
+18 
+
+
+@ 
+
+The  Letter  from  Mrs.  MacElroy 
+
+
+August  12,  2007 
+Dear  Lawrence, 
+
+I am  typing  this  letter  to  you  on  my  old  Underwood 
+typewriter  that  I bought  after  I was  discharged  from  the 
+Army.  Somehow  it  seems  like  a fitting  contrast  to  the 
+subject  of  this  letter  and  the  documents  you  will  find 
+enclosed  in  this  envelope. 
+
+The  last  time  I spoke  to  you  was  about  eight  years  ago. 
+During  your  brief  telephone  interview  with  me  you  asked 
+me  to  assist  you  with  the  research  for  "The  Oz  Factors" 
+book  you  were  writing  because  you  suspected  that  I might 
+know  something  that  would  help  your  investigation  into 
+the  possibility  that  extraterrestrial  beings  may  have 
+influenced  the  history  of  Earth.  When  we  spoke,  I told 
+you  that  I did  not  have  any  information  that  I could 
+share  with  you  about  anything. 
+
+Since  then  I have  read  your  book  and  found  it  very 
+interesting  and  compelling.  You  are  obviously  a man  who 
+has  done  his  homework,  and  who  could  understand  my  own 
+experiences.  I've  been  thinking  a lot  about  your 
+allusion  to  the  old  philosopher  whom  you  paraphrased  in 
+our  phone  conversation:  "with  great  power,  comes  great 
+responsibility".  Although  I don't  think  power  is 
+pertinent  in  my  life  or  to  my  reasons  for  sending  you 
+the  enclosed  documents,  you  certainly  did  get  me 
+thinking  about  my  responsibility. 
+
+I have  reconsidered  my  position,  for  a variety  of 
+
+reasons,  not  the  least  of  which  is  my  realization  that 
+
+you  were  right.  I do  have  a responsibility  to  myself, 
+at  least.  I can  not  possibly  tell  you  the  personal  Hell I * * *  5 
+(Footnote)  of  ethical  irresolution  and  spiritual  ambivalence 
+
+I have  endured  since  1947.  I do  not  want  to  keep  playing 
+
+the  game  of  "maybe  I should  have,  or  maybe  I shouldn't 
+have",  through  the  rest  of  Eternity! 
+
+
+19 
+
+
+Many  men  have  been  killed  to  extinguish  the  possibility 
+of  revealing  the  knowledge  I have  helped  to  withhold 
+from  society,  until  now.  Only  a small  handful  of  people 
+on  Earth  have  seen  and  heard  what  I have  had  the  burden 
+of  keeping  secret  for  sixty  years.  All  those  years  I 
+thought  that  I had  been  entrusted  with  a great  deal  of 
+confidence  by  the  "powers  that  be"  in  our  government, 
+although  I have  often  felt  that  power  is  greatly 
+misguided,  to  "protect"  Mankind  from  the  certain 
+knowledge  that,  not  only  do  intelligent  extraterrestrial 
+life  forms  exist,  but  that  they  have  and  continue  to 
+aggressively  monitor  and  invade  the  lives  of  everyone  on 
+Earth  every  day. 
+
+Therefore,  I think  the  time  has  come  to  pass  along  my 
+secret  knowledge  to  someone  I think  will  understand  it. 
+
+I don't  think  it  would  be  responsible  of  me  to  take  the 
+knowledge  I have  into  the  silent  afterlife,  beyond  reach 
+or  recognition.  I think  there  is  a greater  good  to  be 
+served  than  protecting  the  "vested  interests"  for  whom 
+this  information  is  considered  a matter  of  "national 
+security",  whatever  that  means,  and  is  therefore 
+justification  for  making  it  "TOP  SECRET".  6 (Footnote) 
+
+Also,  I am  now  83  years  old.  I have  decided  to  leave 
+this  body,  which  has  outlasted  it's  usefulness  to  me, 
+using  a painless  method  of  self-administered  euthanasia.7 
+(Footnote)  I have  a very  few  months  to  live,  and  nothing  to 
+fear  or  lose. 
+
+So,  I have  moved  away  from  Montana,  where  my  husband  and 
+I lived  for  most  of  my  life,  to  spend  our  remaining  days 
+in  a lovely  rented  upstairs  bedroom  in  a house  in  the 
+homeland  of  my  husband's  family  in  County  Meath, 
+
+Ireland.  8 (Footnote) 
+
+I will  die  not  far  from  "The  Great  Mound"  at  Knowth 
+9 (Footnote), and  Dowth,  the  "Fairy  Mound  of  Darkness".  These 
+are  sacred  "cairns"  or  massive  stone  structures  that 
+were  erected  about  3,700  BCE  and  engraved  with 
+indecipherable  hieroglyphs  --  about  the  same  time  as 
+pyramids  and  other  inexplicable  stone  monuments  were 
+being  built  all  over  the  Earth. 
+
+I am  also  not  far  from  "The  Hill  of  Tara",  10  (Footnote)  that 
+was  once  the  ancient  seat  of  power  in  Ireland  where  142 
+kings  are  said  to  have  reigned  in  prehistoric  and 
+
+
+20 
+
+
+historic  times.  In  ancient  Irish  religion  and  mythology 
+this  was  the  sacred  place  of  dwelling  for  the  "gods"  and 
+was  the  entrance  to  the  "other  world" . 
+
+Saint  Patrick  came  to  Tara  to  conquer  the  ancient 
+religion  of  the  pagans.  He  may  have  suppressed  the 
+religious  practices  in  the  area,  but  he  certainly  did 
+not  have  any  impact  on  the  "gods"  who  brought  these 
+civilizations  to  Earth,  as  you  will  discover  when  you 
+read  the  documents  enclosed.  Therefore,  this  is  a 
+fitting  location  for  my  departure  from  this  unholy  world 
+and  final  release  from  the  burdens  of  this  life. 
+
+The  crystal  clear  perspective  of  hindsight  has  revealed 
+a higher  purpose  to  me:  assisting  the  survival  of  the 
+planet,  all  living  beings  and  life  forms  in  our  galaxy! 
+
+The  status  quo  of  our  government  establishment  has  been 
+to  "protect  the  people"  from  knowledge  of  such  matters. 
+In  fact,  the  only  protection  afforded  by  ignorance  and 
+secrecy  is  to  hide  the  private  agenda  of  those  in  power 
+to  enslave  others.  And,  by  doing  so,  to  disarm  every 
+perceived  enemy,  and  ally,  through  superstition  and 
+stupidity . 
+
+Therefore,  I have  enclosed  the  original  and  only 
+existing  copies  of  my  personal  notes  and  reflections  on 
+a matter  which  I have  kept  hidden  from  everyone,  even  my 
+own  family.  I have  also  enclosed  my  copies  of  typed 
+transcripts  created  by  the  stenographer  who  transcribed 
+all  of  my  interviews  with  the  alien  saucer  pilot  after 
+each  interview  was  finished.  I do  not  have  any  copies 
+of  the  tape  recordings  that  were  made  of  my  interview 
+reports.  No  one,  until  now,  knows  that  I was  able  to 
+secretly  retain  copies  of  the  official  interview 
+transcripts . 
+
+Now  I am  entrusting  these  documents  to  your  discretion 
+to  impart  to  the  world  in  any  form  or  manner  you  see 
+fit.  My  only  request  is  that  you  do  so  in  a way  that 
+will  not  threaten  your  own  life  or  well  being,  if 
+possible.  If  you  were  to  incorporate  these  notes  of  my 
+experiences  into  a work  of  fiction,  such  as  a novel,  the 
+factual  nature  of  the  material  could  be  easily  dismissed 
+or  discredited  by  any  agency  for  whom  "national 
+security"  is  used  as  a personal  shield  against  scrutiny 
+and  justice. 
+
+
+21 
+
+
+In  so  doing,  you  could  "disavow  any  knowledge"  of  their 
+true  origin,  and  claim  that  it  is  a fictitious  work  of 
+your  imagination.  Whoever  said  that  "truth  is  stranger 
+than  fiction"  was  "right  as  rain".  For  most  people  all 
+of  this  will  be  "unbelievable".  Unfortunately,  beliefs 
+are  not  a reliable  criteria  for  reality. 
+
+Also,  I am  sure  that  if  you  were  to  show  these  notes  to 
+anyone  that  would  prefer  physical,  economic  or  spiritual 
+slavery  over  freedom,  the  subject  matter  contained  in 
+them  would  seem  quite  objectionable.  If  you  attempted 
+to  published  the  documents  as  a matter  of  factual 
+reporting  in  a newspaper  or  on  the  evening  TV  news  they 
+would  be  rejected  out  of  hand  as  the  work  of  a kook. 
+
+The  very  nature  of  these  documents  make  them 
+unbelievable,  and  therefore  discreditable.  Conversely, 
+the  release  of  this  information  is  potentially 
+catastrophic  for  certain  political,  religious  and 
+economic  vested  interests. 
+
+These  documents  contain  information  which  is  quite 
+relevant  to  your  interest  and  investigations  into  alien 
+encounters  and  paranormal  experience.  To  use  your 
+analogy  in  "The  Oz  Factors"  book,  I can  honestly  say 
+that  the  few  factual  reports  that  have  been  made  by 
+others  about  "alien"  influences  are  only  a gentle  breeze 
+in  the  eye  of  an  Apocalyptic  Hurricane  swirling  around 
+Earth.  There  really  are  wizards  and  wicked  witches  and 
+flying  monkeys  in  this  universe! 
+
+This  information,  which  has  been  suspected  and/or 
+speculated  upon  by  so  many  for  so  long,  has  been 
+constantly  denied  by  mainstream  media,  academia,  and  the 
+Military-Industrial  Complex  11  (Footnote)  that  President 
+Eisenhower  warned  us  about  in  his  farewell  address. 
+
+As  you  known  in  July, 1 947 , the  Roswell  Army  Air  Field 
+(RAAF)  12  (Footnote)  issued  a press  release  stating  that 
+personnel  from  the  field's  509th  Bomb  Group  had 
+recovered  a crashed  "flying  disc"  from  a ranch  near 
+Roswell,  New  Mexico,  sparking  intense  media  interest.  13 
+(Footnote) 
+
+Later  the  same  day,  the  Commanding  General  of  the  Eighth 
+Air  Force  14  (Footnote)  stated  that  Major  Jesse  Marcel,  who 
+was  involved  with  the  original  recovery  of  the  debris, 
+had  recovered  only  the  tattered  remnants  of  a weather 
+
+
+22 
+
+
+balloon.  The  true  facts  of  the  incident  have  been 
+suppressed  by  the  United  States  government  since  then. 
+
+You  may  not  know  that  I was  enlisted  in  the  U.S.  Women's 
+Army  Air  Force  (WAC)  15  (Footnote)  Medical  Corp  which  was  a 
+part  of  the  US  Army  back  then.  I was  assigned  to  the 
+509th  Bomb  Group  as  a Flight  Nurse  16  (Footnote)  at  the  time 
+of  the  incident. 
+
+When  the  news  that  there  had  been  a crash  was  received 
+at  the  base,  I was  asked  to  accompany  Mr.  Cavitt,  the 
+Counter  Intelligence  Officer,  17  (Footnote)  to  the  crash  site 
+as  the  driver  of  his  vehicle,  and  to  render  any  needed 
+emergency  medical  assistance  to  any  survivors,  if 
+necessary.  18  (Footnote)  Therefore,  I briefly  witnessed  the 
+wreckage  of  an  alien  space  craft,  as  well  as  the  remains 
+of  the  several  alien  personnel  aboard  the  craft  who  were 
+already  dead. 
+
+When  we  arrived  I learned  that  one  of  the  personnel  on 
+board  the  craft  had  survived  the  crash,  and  was 
+conscious,  and  apparently  uninjured.  The  conscious 
+alien  was  similar  in  appearance,  but  not  the  same  as, 
+
+the  others.  19  (Footnote) 
+
+None  of  the  other  personnel  present  could  communicate 
+with  the  survivor,  as  the  being  did  not  communicate 
+verbally  or  by  any  recognizable  signs.  However,  while  I 
+examined  the  "patient"  for  injuries  I immediately 
+detected  and  understood  that  the  alien  being  was 
+attempting  to  communicate  with  me  by  "mental  images",  or 
+"telepathic  thought",  “(Footnote)  which  projected  directly 
+from  the  mind  of  the  being. 
+
+I immediately  reported  this  phenomenon  to  Mr.  Cavitt.  As 
+no  other  person  present  could  perceive  these  thoughts, 
+and  the  alien  seemed  able  and  willing  to  communicate 
+with  me,  it  was  decided,  after  a brief  consultation  with 
+a senior  officer,  that  I would  accompany  the  surviving 
+alien  back  to  the  base. 
+
+This  was  partly  due  to  the  fact  that  I was  a nurse,  and 
+could  attend  to  the  physical  needs  of  the  alien,  as  well 
+as  serve  as  a non-threatening  communicator  and 
+companion.  After  all,  I was  the  only  woman  at  the  site 
+and  the  only  one  who  was  not  armed.  I was  thereafter 
+assigned  permanently  to  serve  as  a "companion"  of  the 
+alien  at  all  times . 21  (Footnote) 
+
+
+23 
+
+
+My  duty  was  to  communicate  with  and  interview  the  alien 
+and  to  make  a complete  report  of  all  that  I discovered 
+to  command  authorities.  Subsequently,  I was  supplied 
+with  specific  lists  of  questions  provided  to  me  by 
+military  and  non-military  personnel,  which  I was  to 
+"interpret"  for  the  alien,  and  record  the  responses  to 
+the  questions  provided. 
+
+I also  accompanied  the  alien  at  all  times  during  medical 
+testing  and  the  many  other  examinations  to  which  the 
+alien  was  subjected  by  staff  from  numerous  government 
+agencies . 
+
+I was  given  a promotion  in  rank  to  Senior  Master 
+Sergeant  to  improve  my  security  rating,  and  to  increase 
+my  pay  grade  from  $54.00  a month  to  $138.00  a month,  for 
+this  very  unusual  assignment.  I performed  these  duties 
+from  July  7th  through  August, 1947, at  which  time  the 
+alien  "died"  or  departed  the  "body",  as  you  will  read 
+about  in  my  notes. 
+
+Although  I was  never  left  entirely  alone  with  the  alien, 
+as  there  were  always  military  personnel,  intelligence 
+agency  people  and  a variety  of  other  officials  present 
+from  time  to  time,  I did  have  uninterrupted  access  to 
+and  communication  with  the  alien  being  for  nearly  six 
+weeks . 
+
+Hereinafter  is  an  overview  and  summary  of  my  personal 
+recollections  of  "conversations"  with  the  alien  craft 
+pilot,  whom  I came  to  know  by  the  identity  of  "Airl". 
+
+I feel  that  it  is  my  duty  at  this  time,  in  the  best 
+interest  of  the  citizens  of  Earth,  to  reveal  what  I have 
+learned  from  my  interaction  with  "Airl"  during  those  six 
+weeks,  on  the  anniversary  of  her  "death"  or  departure 
+sixty  years  ago. 
+
+Although  I served  as  a nurse  in  the  Army  Air  Force,  I am 
+not  a pilot  or  technician.  Further,  I did  not  have  any 
+direct  contact  with  the  space  craft  or  other  materials 
+recovered  from  the  crash  site  at  that  time,  or 
+thereafter.  To  that  degree  it  must  be  taken  into 
+consideration  that  my  understanding  of  the 
+communications  I had  with  " Airl"  are  based  on  my  own 
+subjective  ability  to  interpret  the  meaning  of  the 
+thoughts  and  mental  images  I was  able  to  perceive. 
+
+
+24 
+
+
+Our  communication  did  not  consist  of  "spoken  language", 
+in  the  conventional  sense.  Indeed,  the  "body"  of  the 
+alien  had  no  "mouth"  through  which  to  speak.  Our 
+communication  was  by  telepathy.  At  first,  I could  not 
+understand  Airl  very  clearly.  I could  perceive  images, 
+emotions  and  impressions,  but  it  was  difficult  for  me  to 
+express  these  verbally.  Once  Airl  learned  the  English 
+language,  she  was  able  to  focus  her  thoughts  more 
+precisely  using  symbols  and  meanings  of  words  I could 
+understand.  Learning  the  English  language  was  done  as  a 
+favor  to  me.  It  was  more  for  my  own  benefit  than  hers. 
+
+By  the  end  of  our  interview  sessions,  and  increasingly 
+since  then,  I have  become  more  comfortable  with 
+telepathic  communication.  I have  become  more  adept  at 
+understanding  Airl's  thoughts  as  though  they  are  my  own. 
+Somehow,  her  thoughts  become  my  thoughts . Her  emotions 
+are  my  emotions.  However,  this  is  limited  by  her 
+willingness  and  intention  to  share  her  own,  personal 
+universe  with  me.  She  is  able  to  be  selective  about 
+what  communication  I am  allowed  to  receive  from  her. 
+Likewise,  her  experience,  training,  education, 
+relationships  and  purposes  are  uniquely  her  own. 
+
+
+This  is  the  symbol  of  "The  Domain 
+
+
+The  Domain  is  a race  or  civilization  of  which  Airl,  the 
+alien  I interviewed,  is  an  officer,  pilot  and  engineer 
+serving  in  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force.  The  symbol 
+represents  the  origin  and  unlimited  boundary  of  the 
+known  universe,  united  and  integrated  into  a vast 
+civilization  under  the  control  of  The  Domain. 
+
+Airl  is  currently  stationed  at  a base  in  the  asteroid 
+belt  which  she  refers  as  a "space  station"  in  the  solar 
+system  of  Earth.  First  and  foremost,  Airl  is  herself. 
+Secondarily,  she  voluntarily  serves  as  an  Officer,  Pilot 
+and  Engineer  in  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force.  In  that 
+capacity  she  has  duties  and  responsibilities,  but  she  is 
+at  leave  to  come  and  go  as  she  pleases  also. 
+
+Please  accept  this  material  and  make  it  known  to  as  many 
+people  as  possible.  I repeat  that  it  is  not  my 
+intention  to  endanger  your  life  with  the  possession  of 
+this  material,  nor  do  I really  expect  you  to  believe  any 
+
+
+25 
+
+
+of  it  either.  However,  I do  sense  that  you  can 
+appreciate  the  value  that  such  knowledge  may  have  to 
+those  who  are  willing  and  able  to  face  the  reality  of 
+it . 
+
+Mankind  needs  to  know  the  answers  to  questions  which  are 
+contained  in  these  documents.  Who  are  we?  Where  did  we 
+come  from?  What  is  our  purpose  on  Earth?  Is  Mankind 
+alone  in  the  universe?  If  there  is  intelligent  life 
+elsewhere  why  have  they  not  contacted  us? 
+
+It  is  vital  that  people  understand  the  devastating 
+consequences  to  our  spiritual  and  physical  survival  if 
+we  fail  to  take  effective  action  to  undo  the  long- 
+standing and  pervasive  effects  of  alien  intervention  on 
+Earth . 
+
+Perhaps  the  information  in  these  documents  will  serve  as 
+a stepping  stone  to  a better  future  for  Mankind.  I hope 
+that  you  can  be  more  clever,  creative  and  courageous  in 
+the  distribution  of  this  information  than  I have  been. 
+
+May  The  Gods  Bless  You  and  Keep  You. 
+
+Mrs.  Matilda  O'Donnell  MacElroy 
+Senior  Master  Sergeant 
+
+Women's  Army  Air  Force  Medical  Corp,  Retired 
+
+100  Troytown  Heights 
+
+Navan,  Meath 
+
+Co.  Meath,  Ireland 
+
+
+26 
+
+
+Chapter  One 
+
+My  First  Interview  With  The  Alien 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"By  the  time  the  alien  had  been  returned  to  the  base  I had  already  spent  several  hours 
+with  her.  As  I mentioned,  Mr.  Cavitt  told  me  to  stay  with  the  alien,  since  I was  the 
+only  person  among  us  who  could  understand  her  communication.  I could  not 
+understand  my  ability  to  "communicate"  with  the  being.  I had  never  before  that  time 
+experienced  telepathic  communication  with  anyone. 
+
+The  non-verbal  communication  I experienced  was  like  the  understanding  you  might 
+have  when  a child  or  a dog  is  trying  to  get  you  to  understand  something,  but  much, 
+much  more  direct  and  powerful!  Even  though  there  were  no  "words"  spoken,  or 
+signs  made,  the  intention  of  the  thoughts  were  unmistakable  to  me.  I realized  later 
+that,  although  I received  the  thought,  I did  not  necessarily  interpret  it's  meaning 
+exactly. 
+
+I think  that  the  alien  being  was  not  willing  to  discuss  technical  matters,  due  to  the 
+nature  of  her  position  as  an  officer  and  pilot  with  the  duty  to  maintain  the  security 
+and  confidentiality  required  by  her  own  "unit"  or  organization.  Any  soldier  who  is 
+captured  by  the  "enemy"  in  the  line  of  duty  has  a responsibility  to  withhold  vital 
+information,  even  in  the  face  of  interrogation  or  torture,  of  course. 
+
+But,  in  spite  of  that,  1 have  always  felt  that  the  alien  being  was  not  really  trying  to 
+hide  anything  from  me.  I just  never  got  that  feeling.  Her  communication  always 
+seemed  honest  and  sincere  to  me.  But,  I suppose  you  can  never  know  for  sure.  1 
+definitely  feel  that  I shared  a unique  "bond"  with  the  alien.  It  was  a kind  of  "trust"  or 
+empathy  that  you  have  with  a patient,  or  a child.  I think  this  is  because  the  alien 
+could  understand  that  I was  really  interested  in  "her"  and  had  no  harmful  intention, 
+nor  would  I allow  any  harm  to  come  to  her,  if  I could  prevent  it.  This  was  true  too. 
+
+I refer  to  the  alien  as  "her".  Actually,  the  being  was  not  sexual  in  any  way,  either 
+physiologically  or  psychologically.  "She"  did  have  a rather  strong,  feminine 
+presence  and  demeanor.  However,  in  terms  of  physiology,  the  being  was  "asexual" 
+and  had  no  internal  or  external  reproductive  organs.  Her  body  was  more  like  the 
+body  of  a "doll"  or  "robot".  There  were  no  internal  "organs",  as  the  body  was  not 
+constructed  of  biological  cells.  It  did  have  a kind  of  "circuit"  system  or  electrical 
+
+
+nervous  system  that  ran  throughout  the  body,  but  I could  not  understand  how  it 
+worked. 
+
+In  stature  and  appearance  the  body  was  quite  short  and  petite.  About  a 40  inches  tall. 
+The  head  was  disproportionately  large,  relative  to  arms,  legs  and  torso,  which  where 
+thin.  There  were  three  "fingers"  on  each  of  two"  hands"  and  "feet"  which  were 
+somewhat  prehensile. 22  (Footnote)  The  head  had  no  operational  "nose"  or  "mouth" 
+or  "ears".  I understood  that  a space  officer  does  not  need  these  as  space  has  no 
+atmosphere  to  conduct  sound.  Therefore,  sound  related  sensory  organs  are  not  built 
+into  the  body.  Nor  does  the  body  need  to  consume  food,  hence,  the  absence  of  a 
+mouth. 
+
+The  eyes  were  quite  large.  I was  never  able  to  determine  the  exact  degree  of  visual 
+acuity  of  which  the  eyes  were  capable,  but  I observed  that  her  sense  of  sight  must 
+have  been  extremely  acute.  I think  the  lenses  of  the  eyes,  which  were  very  dark  and 
+opaque,  may  also  have  been  able  to  detect  waves  or  particles  beyond  the  visual 
+spectrum  of  light.  23  (Footnote)  I suspect  that  this  may  have  included  the  full  range 
+of  the  electromagnetic  spectrum,  24  (Footnote)  or  more,  but  I do  not  know  this  for 
+sure. 
+
+When  the  being  looked  at  me  her  gaze  seemed  to  penetrate  right  through  me,  as 
+though  she  had  "x-ray  vision".  25  (Footnote)  1 found  this  a little  embarrassing,  at  first, 
+until  I realized  that  she  had  no  sexual  intentions.  In  fact,  I don't  think  she  ever  even 
+had  the  thought  that  I was  male  or  female. 
+
+It  become  very  obvious  after  a short  time  with  the  being  that  her  body  did  not  require 
+oxygen,  food  or  water  or  any  other  external  source  of  nutrition  or  energy.  As  I 
+learned  later,  this  being  supplied  her  own  "energy",  which  animated  and  operated  the 
+body.  It  seemed  a little  bit  eerie  at  first,  but  I got  used  to  the  idea.  It's  really  a very, 
+very  simple  body.  There  is  not  much  to  it,  compared  to  our  own  bodies. 
+
+Airl  explained  to  me  that  it  was  not  mechanical,  like  a robot,  nor  was  it  biological.  It 
+is  animated  directly  by  her  as  a spiritual  being.  Technically,  from  a medical 
+standpoint,  I would  say  that  Airl's  body  could  not  even  be  called  "alive".  Her  "doll" 
+body  is  not  a biological  life  form, 26  (Footnote)  with  cells,  and  so  forth. 
+
+It  had  a smooth  skin,  or  covering  which  was  gray  in  color.  The  body  was  highly 
+tolerant  to  changes  in  temperature,  atmospheric  conditions,  and  pressure.  The  limbs 
+were  quite  frail,  without  musculature.  In  space  there  is  no  gravity, 27  (Footnote)  so 
+very  little  muscle  strength  is  needed.  The  body  was  used  almost  entirely  on  space 
+craft  or  in  low,  or  no-gravity  environments.  Since  Earth  has  a heavy  gravity,  the 
+body  was  not  able  to  walk  around  very  well  as  the  legs  were  not  really  suited  to  that 
+purpose.  The  feet  and  hands  were  quite  flexible  and  agile  however. 
+
+Over  night,  before  my  first  interview  with  the  alien,  the  area  had  been  transformed 
+into  a buzzing  hive  of  activity.  There  were  a dozen  men  working  on  setting  up  lights 
+
+
+28 
+
+
+and  camera  equipment.  A motion  picture  camera  and  microphone  and  a tape 
+recorder  was  there  also  set  up  in  the  "interview  room".  (I  don't  understand  why  a 
+microphone  was  needed,  since  there  was  no  verbal  communication  possible  with  the 
+alien.)  There  was  also  a stenographer  28  (Footnote)  and  several  people  busily  typing 
+on  typewriters. 
+
+I was  informed  that  an  expert  foreign  language  interpreter  and  a ''code  breaking" 
+team  had  been  flown  to  the  base  during  the  night  to  assist  with  my  efforts  to 
+communicate  with  the  alien.  There  were  also  several  medical  personnel  — 
+specialists  in  various  fields  — to  examine  the  alien.  And,  a professor  of  psychology 
+was  there  to  help  formulate  questions  and  "interpret"  the  answers.  As  I was  just  a 
+nurse,  I was  not  considered  to  be  a "qualified"  interpreter,  even  though  I was  the  only 
+one  there  who  could  understand  anything  the  alien  was  thinking! 
+
+There  were  many  subsequent  conversations  between  us.  Each  "interview"  resulted  in 
+an  exponential  increase  in  understanding  between  us,  as  I will  discuss  later  on  in  my 
+notes.  This  is  the  first  transcript  with  the  answers  to  a list  of  questions  provided  to 
+me  by  the  intelligence  officer  at  the  base  which  1 debriefed  to  the  stenographer 
+immediately  following  the  interview." 
+
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  9.  7.  1947 
+
+"QUESTION  - "Are  you  injured?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO 
+
+QUESTION  - "What  medical  assistance  do  you  require? 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NONE 
+
+QUESTION  - "Do  need  food  or  water  or  other 
+sustenance? " 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO 
+
+
+29 
+
+
+QUESTION  - "Do  you  have  any  special  environmental 
+needs,  such  as  air  temperature,  atmospheric  chemical 
+content,  air  pressure,  or  waste  elimination?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO.  I AM  NOT  A BIOLOGICAL  BEING. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Does  your  body  or  space  craft  carry  any 
+germs  or  contamination  that  may  be  harmful  to  humans 
+or  other  Earth  life  forms?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO  GERMS  IN  SPACE. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Does  your  government  know  you  are  here?" 
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NOT  AT  THIS  TIME 
+
+QUESTION  - "Are  others  of  your  kind  going  to  come 
+looking  for  you?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+YES 
+
+QUESTION  - "What  is  the  weapons  capability  of  your 
+people?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+VERY  DESTRUCTIVE. 
+
+I did  not  understand  the  exact  nature  of  the  kind  of 
+arms  or  weapons  that  they  might  have,  but  I did  not 
+feel  that  there  was  any  malevolent  intention  in  her 
+reply,  just  a statement  of  fact. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Why  did  your  space  craft  crash?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+
+30 
+
+
+IT  WAS  STRUCK  BY  AN  ELECTRICAL  DISCHARGE  FROM  THE 
+ATMOSPHERE  WHICH  CAUSED  US  TO  LOSE  CONTROL. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Why  was  your  space  craft  in  this  area?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+INVESTIGATION  OF  "BURNING  CLOUDS"  / RADIATION  / 
+EXPLOSIONS  29  (Footnote) 
+
+QUESTION  - "How  does  your  space  craft  fly?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+IT  IS  CONTROLLED  THROUGH  "MIND".  RESPONDS  TO 
+"THOUGHT  COMMANDS". 
+
+"Mind"  or  "thought  command"  are  the  only  English 
+language  words  I can  think  of  to  describe  the 
+thought.  Their  bodies,  and  I think,  the  space  craft, 
+are  connected  directly  to  them  through  some  kind  of 
+electrical  "nervous  system"  that  they  control  with 
+their  own  thoughts. 
+
+QUESTION  - "How  do  your  people  communicate  with  each 
+other?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+THROUGH  MIND  /THOUGHT. 
+
+The  words  "mind"  and  "thought"  combined  together  are 
+the  closest  English  language  words  I can  think  of  to 
+describe  the  idea  at  this  time.  However,  it  was  very 
+obvious  to  me  that  they  communicate  directly  from  the 
+mind,  just  as  she  is  communicating  with  me. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Do  you  have  a written  language  or  symbols 
+for  communication?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+YES 
+
+QUESTION  - "What  planet  are  you  from?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+
+31 
+
+
+THE  HOME  / BIRTHPLACE  WORLD  OF  THE  DOMAIN 
+
+
+Since  I am  not  an  astronomer,  I have  no  way  of 
+thinking  in  terms  of  stars,  galaxies,  constellations 
+and  directions  in  space.  The  impression  I received 
+was  of  a planet  in  the  center  of  a huge  cluster  of 
+galaxies  that  is  to  her  like  "home",  or  "birthplace". 
+The  word  "domain"  is  the  closest  word  I can  think  of 
+to  describe  her  concept,  images  and  thoughts  about 
+where  she  is  from.  It  could  as  easily  be  called  the 
+"territory"  or  the  "realm".  However,  I am  sure  that 
+it  was  not  just  a planet  or  a solar  system  or  a 
+cluster  of  stars,  but  an  enormous  number  of  galaxies! 
+
+QUESTION  - "Will  your  government  send  representatives 
+to  meet  with  our  leaders?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO 
+
+QUESTION  - "What  are  your  intentions  concerning 
+Earth?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+PRESERVE  / PROTECT  PROPERTY  OF  THE  DOMAIN 
+
+QUESTION  - "What  have  you  learned  about  Earth 
+governments  and  military  installations?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+POOR  / SMALL.  DESTROY  PLANET. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Why  haven't  your  people  made  your 
+existence  known  to  the  people  of  Earth?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+WATCH  / OBSERVE.  NO  CONTACT. 
+
+I got  the  impression  that  contact  with  people  on 
+Earth  was  not  permitted,  but  I could  not  think  of  a 
+word  or  idea  that  communicated  the  impression  I got 
+exactly.  They  are  just  observing  us. 
+
+
+32 
+
+
+QUESTION  - "Have  your  people  visited  Earth's 
+previously? " 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+PERIODIC  / REPEATING  OBSERVATIONS. 
+
+QUESTION  - "How  long  have  you  known  about  Earth?" 
+ANSWER  - 
+
+LONG  BEFORE  HUMANS. 
+
+I am  not  sure  if  the  word  "prehistoric"  would  be  more 
+accurate,  but  it  was  definitely  a very  long  period  of 
+time  before  human  beings  evolved. 
+
+QUESTION  - "What  do  you  know  about  the  history  of 
+civilization  on  Earth?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+SMALL  INTEREST  / ATTENTION.  SMALL  TIME. 
+
+The  answer  to  this  question  seemed  very  vague  to  me. 
+However,  I perceived  that  her  interest  in  Earth 
+history  is  not  very  strong  or  that  she  did  not  pay 
+much  attention  to  it.  Or,  maybe,  ...  I don't  know. 
+
+I didn't  really  get  an  answer  to  the  question. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Can  you  describe  your  home  world  to  us?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+PLACE  OF  CIVILIZATION  / CULTURE  / HISTORY.  LARGE 
+PLANET.  WEALTH  / RESOURCES  ALWAYS.  ORDER.  POWER. 
+KNOWLEDGE  / WISDOM.  TWO  STARS.  THREE  MOONS. 
+
+QUESTION  - "What  is  the  state  of  development  of  your 
+civilization?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+ANCIENT.  TRILLIONS  OF  YEARS.  ALWAYS.  ABOVE  ALL 
+OTHERS.  PLAN.  SCHEDULE.  PROGRESS.  WIN.  HIGH  GOALS 
+/ IDEAS. 
+
+
+33 
+
+
+I use  the  number  "trillions"  30  (Footnote)  because  I am 
+sure  that  the  meaning  was  a number  larger  than  many 
+billions.  The  idea  of  the  length  of  time  she 
+communicated  is  beyond  me.  It's  really  closer  to 
+the  idea  of  "infinity"  in  terms  of  Earth  years. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Do  you  believe  in  God?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+WE  THINK.  IT  IS.  MAKE  IT  CONTINUE.  ALWAYS. 
+
+I am  sure  that  the  alien  being  does  not  understand 
+the  concept  of  "god"  or  "worship"  as  we  do . I assume 
+that  the  people  in  her  civilization  were  all 
+atheists . My  impression  was  that  they  think  very 
+highly  of  themselves  and  are  very  prideful  indeed! 
+
+QUESTION  - "What  type  of  society  do  you  have?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+ORDER.  POWER.  FUTURE  ALWAYS.  CONTROL.  GROW. 
+
+These  are  the  closest  words  I could  use  to  describe 
+the  idea  she  had  about  her  own  society  or 
+civilization.  Her  "emotion"  when  communicating  her 
+response  to  this  question  became  very  intense,  very 
+bright  and  emphatic!  Her  thought  was  filled  with  an 
+emotion  that  gave  me  a feeling  of  jubilation  or  joy. 
+But,  it  made  me  very  nervous  also. 
+
+QUESTION  - "Are  there  other  intelligent  life  forms 
+besides  yourself  in  the  universe?" 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+EVERYWHERE.  WE  ARE  GREATEST  / HIGHEST  OF  ALL. 
+
+Due  to  her  small  stature,  I am  sure  that  she  did  not 
+mean  "tallest"  or  "biggest".  Again,  her  prideful 
+"nature"  showed  through  in  the  feeling  I received 
+from  her . " 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+
+34 
+
+
+"This  was  the  conclusion  of  the  first  interview.  When  the  answers  to  the  first 
+list  of  questions  were  typed  and  given  to  the  people  who  were  waiting  for  them, 
+they  were  very  excited  that  I was  able  to  get  the  alien  to  say  anything! 
+
+However,  after  they  finished  reading  my  answers  they  were  disappointed  that  1 
+could  not  understand  more  clearly.  Now  they  had  a lot  of  new  questions 
+because  of  the  answers  I received  to  the  first  list  of  questions. 
+
+An  officer  told  me  to  await  further  instructions.  I waited  for  several  hours  in  the 
+adjoining  office.  I was  not  allowed  to  continue  my  "interview"  with  the  alien. 
+However,  I was  always  well  treated  and  allowed  to  eat  and  sleep  and  use  the 
+restroom  facilities  whenever  I wanted. 
+
+Eventually,  a new  list  of  questions  was  written  for  me  to  ask  the  alien.  I 
+gathered  that  quite  a few  other  agents,  government  and  military  officials  had 
+arrived  at  the  base  by  this  time.  They  told  me  that  several  other  people  would  be 
+in  the  room  with  me  during  the  next  interview  so  they  could  prompt  me  to  ask 
+for  more  details  during  the  interview.  However,  when  I attempted  to  conduct 
+the  interview  with  these  people  in  the  room,  1 received  no  thoughts,  emotions  or 
+any  other  perceptible  communication  from  the  alien.  Nothing.  The  alien  just  sat 
+in  a chair  without  moving. 
+
+We  all  left  the  interview  room.  The  intelligence  agent  became  very  agitated 
+about  this.  He  accused  me  of  lying  or  making  up  the  answers  to  the  first 
+questions.  I insisted  that  my  answers  were  honest,  and  as  accurate  as  I could 
+make  them! 
+
+Later  that  day,  it  was  decided  that  several  other  people  would  attempt  to  ask 
+questions  of  the  alien.  However,  in  spite  of  several  attempts  by  different 
+"experts",  no  one  else  was  ever  able  to  get  any  communication  at  all  from  the 
+alien. 
+
+Over  the  next  several  days  a psychic  research  scientist  from  back  East  was 
+flown  to  the  base  to  interview  the  alien.  Her  name  was  Gertrude  something  or 
+other.  1 don't  recall  the  last  name.  31  (Footnote)  On  another  occasion  an  Indian 
+clairvoyant  named  Krishnamurti 32  (Footnote)  came  to  the  base  to  try  to 
+communicate  with  the  alien  . Neither  one  was  successful  at  getting  the  alien  to 
+communicate  anything.  I was  personally  not  able  to  communicate  telepathically 
+with  either  of  these  people  either,  although  1 did  think  that  Mr.  Krishnamurti 
+was  a very  kind  and  intelligent  gentleman. 
+
+Finally,  it  was  decided  that  1 should  be  left  with  the  alien  by  myself  to  see  if  I 
+could  get  any  answers." 
+
+
+35 
+
+
+Chapter  Two 
+My  Second  Interview 
+
+
+"In  the  next  interview  I was  told  to  ask  the  alien  only  one  question." 
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  10.  7.  1947 
+
+
+"QUESTION  - "Why  have  you  stopped  communicating?" 
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO  STOP.  OTHERS.  HIDDEN  / COVERED.  SECRET  FEAR. 
+
+The  alien  can  not  communicate  with  them  because  they 
+were  afraid  of  her,  or  do  not  trust  her.  And,  it  is 
+clear  to  me  that  the  alien  is  very  aware  that  some 
+people  have  secret  intentions  toward  her  and  are  hiding 
+their  real  thoughts . It  is  equally  obvious  to  me  that 
+the  alien  does  not  have  even  a tiny  bit  of  fear  of  us, 
+or  anything  else,  for  that  matter!" 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"I  pondered  the  words  I chose  to  convey  the  meaning  of  the  aliens  thoughts  very 
+carefully  before  reporting  to  the  stenographer  and  the  people  who  were  waiting 
+anxiously  in  the  other  room. 
+
+Personally,  I never  suffered  any  fear  or  misapprehension  about  the  alien 
+whatsoever.  I was  very,  very  curious  and  excited  to  learn  anything  and 
+everything  I could  about  her  and  from  her.  However,  like  the  alien,  I did  not 
+have  much  trust  or  confidence  in  the  agents  or  "authorities"  who  were 
+
+
+controlling  my  interviews.  I had  no  idea  what  their  intentions  toward  her  might 
+be.  However,  I am  sure  that  the  military  officers  were  very,  very  nervous  about 
+having  an  alien  space  craft  and  pilot  on  their  hands! 
+
+At  that  moment,  my  greatest  worry  was  how  to  more  clearly  understand  the 
+thoughts  and  ideas  of  the  alien.  1 think  that  I was  doing  pretty  well  as  a 
+telepathic  "receiver",  but  not  as  good  as  telepathic  "sender". 
+
+I wanted  desperately  to  figure  out  a better  way  to  communicate  with  the  alien  in 
+a way  that  would  enable  the  growing  legion  of  government  officials  to 
+understand  her  more  directly,  without  having  to  rely  on  my  interpretation  of  her 
+thoughts.  I did  not  feel  very  well  qualified  to  act  as  an  interpreter,  yet  I was  the 
+only  person  with  whom  the  alien  would  communicate,  so  it  was  up  to  me  to  get 
+the  job  done. 
+
+I was  also  becoming  acutely  aware  that  this  was  probably  the  biggest  "news 
+event"  in  the  history  of  Earth,  and  that  I should  be  proud  to  have  any  part  in  it. 
+Of  course  by  that  time  the  entire  incident  had  been  officially  denied  in  the  press 
+and  a cover-up  of  immense  proportions  by  the  military  and  the  "powers  that  be" 
+33  (Footnote)  had  already  begun. 
+
+However,  I was  beginning  to  feel  the  pressure  of  the  responsibility  for  being  the 
+first  person  on  Earth,  as  far  as  I knew,  to  communicate  with  an  extraterrestrial 
+life  form!  1 think  I know  how  Columbus  34  (Footnote)  must  have  felt  when  he 
+discovered  a "new  world"  the  size  of  a continent  on  one  small  planet.  But,  I was 
+about  to  discover  an  entirely  new,  unexplored  universe!  35  (Footnote) 
+
+While  I waited  for  my  next  instructions  from  my  superiors  I went  to  my 
+quarters,  under  escort  of  several  heavily  anned  MPs.  Several  other  men  dressed 
+in  black  suits  and  ties  accompanied  me  also.  They  were  still  there  when  I got  up 
+in  the  morning.  After  breakfast,  which  was  brought  to  me  in  my  own  quarters, 
+they  escorted  me  back  to  the  office  at  the  base  that  was  used  for  the  interview." 
+
+
+37 
+
+
+Chapter  Three 
+My  Third  Interview 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"The  third  interview,  and  all  subsequent  interviews  that  I had  with  the  alien  were 
+observed  and  recorded,  as  I mentioned  above,  by  dozens  of  other  people. 
+Although  they  were  not  physically  present,  a special  room  had  been  constructed 
+with  a window  of  one-way  glass  through  which  the  interview  could  be  observed 
+from  an  adjoining  room,  without  intruding  on  the  alien. 
+
+The  alien  had  been  moved  into  the  newly  constructed  room  and  was  seated  in  an 
+ordinary  overstaffed  living  room  chair  covered  with  a flowery  fabric.  I'm  sure 
+that  someone  had  been  sent  into  town  to  buy  a chair  from  the  nearest  available 
+furniture  store.  The  aliens  body  was  about  the  same  size  as  a very  thin  5 year 
+old  child,  so  she  was  dwarfed  by  the  chair. 
+
+Since  her  body  was  not  biological  it  didn't  need  any  food,  air  or  heat,  and 
+apparently,  she  didn't  sleep  either.  There  were  no  eyelids,  or  eyebrows  above 
+her  eyes,  so  the  eyes  didn't  close.  I don't  think  anyone  could  tell  whether  she  was 
+sleeping  or  awake  as  long  as  she  was  sitting  upright  in  the  chair.  Unless  she 
+moved  her  body  or  gestured  with  her  hand,  it  would  be  hard  to  tell  whether  she 
+was  even  alive  or  not,  unless  you  could  perceive  her  thoughts. 
+
+Eventually,  I learned  that  the  alien  was  not  identified  by  her  body,  but  by  her 
+"personality",  so  to  speak.  She  was  known  by  her  fellow  aliens  as  "Airl".  This 
+is  the  closest  word  I can  use  to  describe  the  name  using  the  English  alphabet.  I 
+sensed  that  she  preferred  the  feminine  gender.  I think  we  shared  a natural, 
+female  empathy  and  nurturing  attitude  toward  life  and  each  other.  I am  sure  she 
+did  not  feel  comfortable  with  the  combative,  aggressive,  domineering  attitude  of 
+the  male  officers  and  agents,  each  of  whom  was  more  concerned  with  their  own 
+personal  self-importance  and  power  than  with  discovering  the  secrets  of  the 
+universe! 
+
+When  I entered  the  room,  she  was  very  pleased  to  see  me.  I felt  a very  genuine 
+sense  of  recognition,  relief  and  a "warm"  feeling  from  her.  It  was  like  the  eager 
+excitement  and  unconditional,  platonic  affection  one  feels  from  a dog  or  child, 
+yet  with  a calm  and  reserved  control.  I must  say  that  I was  surprised  that  I felt 
+the  same  sort  of  affection  for  the  alien  being,  especially  since  we  had  spent  so 
+
+
+38 
+
+
+little  time  with  each  other.  I was  pleased  that  I was  able  to  continue  my 
+interviews  with  her  in  spite  of  all  the  attention  it  was  getting  from  the  stream  of 
+government  and  military  people  arriving  at  the  base. 
+
+It  was  very  obvious  that  the  people  who  wrote  the  next  series  of  questions  for 
+me  wanted  to  learn  how  to  communicate  with  the  alien  themselves,  without 
+having  to  go  through  me. 
+
+Here  are  the  answers  to  the  new  list  of  questions:" 
+
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  11.  7.  1947 
+
+"QUESTION  - Can  you  read  or  write  any  Earth  languages? 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO. 
+
+QUESTION  - Do  you  understand  numbers  or  mathematics? 
+ANSWER  - 
+
+YES.  I AM  OFFICER  / PILOT  / ENGINEER 
+
+QUESTION  - Can  you  write  or  draw  symbols  or  pictures 
+that  we  may  be  able  to  translate  into  our  own 
+language? 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+UNCERTAIN 
+
+QUESTION  - Are  there  any  other  signs  or  means  of 
+communication  you  can  use  to  help  us  understand  your 
+thoughts  more  clearly? 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO.  " 
+
+
+39 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+
+"I  was  very  sure  that  this  was  not  true.  But,  I understood  clearly  that  Airl  was 
+not  willing  to  communicate  in  writing  or  drawing  or  sign  language.  My  feeling 
+was  that  she  was  following  orders,  like  any  soldier  who  has  been  captured,  not  to 
+reveal  any  information  that  might  be  useful  to  an  enemy,  even  under  torture.  She 
+was  only  able  and  willing  to  reveal  non-confidential,  or  personal  information,  or 
+"name,  rank  and  serial  number"." 
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  11.  7.  1947,  2nd  Session 
+
+"QUESTION  - Can  you  show  us  on  a map  of  the  stars 
+which  is  the  star  of  your  home  planet?  36  (Footnote) 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+NO. 
+
+This  is  not  because  she  does  not  know  the  directions 
+from  Earth  to  her  home  planet.  She  was  unwilling  to 
+reveal  the  location.  It  was  also  due  to  the  fact  that 
+the  star  system  of  her  home  planet  does  not  exist  on 
+any  star  map  on  Earth.  It  is  too  far  away. 
+
+QUESTION  - How  long  will  it  take  your  people  to  locate 
+you  here? 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+UNKNOWN . 
+
+QUESTION  - How  long  would  it  take  your  people  to 
+travel  here  to  rescue  you? 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+MINUTES  OR  HOURS. 
+
+
+40 
+
+
+QUESTION  - How  can  we  make  them  understand  that  we  do 
+not  intend  to  harm  you? 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+INTENTIONS  ARE  CLEAR.  SEE  IN  YOUR  MIND  / IMAGES  / 
+FEELINGS . 
+
+QUESTION  - If  you  are  not  a biological  entity,  why  do 
+you  refer  to  yourself  as  feminine? 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+I AM  A CREATOR.  MOTHER.  SOURCE." 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"These  questions  took  me  only  a few  minutes  to  complete.  I realized  then  that 
+we  may  be  in  for  some  serious  trouble  if  the  alien  was  not  willing  to  cooperate, 
+or  reveal  any  infonnation  that  the  military  or  intelligence  agencies  or  scientists 
+considered  to  be  useful  to  them. 
+
+I was  also  sure  that  the  alien  was  very  certain  of  the  actual  intentions  of  the 
+people  who  wrote  these  questions,  as  she  could  "read  their  minds"  just  as  easily 
+as  she  could  read  my  thoughts  and  communicate  with  me  telepathically.  Because 
+of  these  intentions,  she  was  unwilling  and  unable  to  cooperate  with  any  of  them 
+in  any  way,  under  any  circumstances.  I am  equally  sure  that  since  she  was  not  a 
+biological  life  form,  that  there  was  no  kind  of  torture  or  coercion  that  would 
+change  her  mind!" 
+
+
+41 
+
+
+Chapter  Four 
+The  Language  Barrier 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"After  I explained  what  I thought  were  the  reasons  for  the  "no  answer"  answer  to 
+the  intelligence  agents,  there  was  a great  deal  of  upset  and  turmoil.  A very 
+heated  discussion  took  place  between  some  of  the  intelligence  officers,  military 
+officials,  psychologist  and  the  language  interpreters.  This  lasted  for  several 
+hours.  It  was  finally  decided  that  I should  be  allowed  continue  to  interview  the 
+alien,  provided  I could  get  a satisfactory  answer  from  her  to  the  following 
+question:” 
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  11.  7.  1947,  3rd  Session 
+
+"QUESTION  - "What  assurance  or  proof  do  you  require 
+from  us  that  will  make  you  feel  safe  enough  to  answer 
+our  questions." 
+
+ANSWER  - 
+
+ONLY  SHE  SPEAKS.  ONLY  SHE  HEARS.  ONLY  SHE 
+QUESTIONS.  NO  OTHERS.  MUST  LEARN  / KNOW  / 
+
+UNDERSTAND. " 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"When  I returned  from  the  interview  room  to  report  the  alien  response  to  this 
+question  I received  a grim  and  skeptical  reception  from  the  assembled 
+intelligence  agents  and  military  personnel.  They  could  not  understand  what  the 
+alien  meant  by  this. 
+
+
+I admitted  that  I couldn't  really  understand  what  she  meant  either,  but  I was 
+doing  the  best  I could  to  articulate  her  telepathic  intentions.  I told  the  officials 
+that  perhaps  the  communication  problem  had  to  do  with  my  inability  to 
+understand  the  telepathic  language  of  the  alien  clearly  enough  to  he  satisfactory. 
+I was  so  discouraged  at  that  point  I almost  felt  like  giving  up ! 
+
+And  now,  there  was  even  more  arguments  than  before!  I was  sure  I was  going 
+to  be  removed  from  my  position,  in  spite  of  the  fact  that  the  alien  refused  to 
+communicate  with  anyone  else,  or  that  no  one  else  had  been  found  who  could 
+communicate  with  her. 
+
+Fortunately,  a very  clever  fellow  named  John  Newbie,  who  was  a Japanese 
+language  specialist  from  the  Navy,  37  (Footnote)  had  an  explanation  and  a 
+solution  to  the  problem.  He  explained  that,  first,  the  problem  had  very  little  to 
+do  with  the  inability  of  the  alien  to  communicate.  It  had  more  to  do  with  her 
+unwillingness  to  communicate  with  anyone  other  than  myself.  Second,  in  order 
+for  any  clear,  comprehensive  communication  to  happen,  both  parties  needed  to 
+understand  and  communicate  through  a common  language. 
+
+Words  and  symbols  in  language  convey  very  precise  concepts  and  meanings. 
+
+He  said  that  the  Japanese  people  have  a lot  of  homonyms  38  (Footnote)  in  their 
+language  which  cause  a lot  of  confusion  in  day  to  day  communication.  They 
+solve  this  problem  by  using  standard  Chinese  characters  39  (Footnote)  to  write 
+down  the  exact  meanings  of  the  word  they  are  using.  This  clears  up  the  matter 
+for  them. 
+
+Without  a defined  nomenclature  communication  was  not  possible  beyond  the 
+rudimentary  understanding  between  men  and  dogs,  or  between  two  small 
+children.  The  lack  of  a common  vocabulary  of  clearly  defined  words  that  all 
+parties  can  use  fluently,  was  the  limiting  factor  in  communication  between  all 
+people,  groups,  or  nations. 
+
+Therefore,  he  suggested  that  there  were  only  two  choices.  I had  to  learn  to 
+speak  the  language  of  the  alien,  or  the  alien  had  to  learn  to  speak  English. 
+Factually  only  one  choice  was  possible:  that  I persuade  Airl  to  learn  English, 
+and  that  I teach  it  to  her  with  the  guidance  of  the  language  specialist.  No  one 
+had  any  objection  to  trying  this  approach,  as  there  were  no  other  suggestions. 
+
+The  language  specialists  suggested  that  I take  several  children's  books,  and  a 
+basic  reading  primer,  and  grammar  text  with  me  into  the  interview  room.  The 
+plan  was  that  I would  sit  next  to  the  alien  and  read  aloud  to  her  from  the  books, 
+while  pointing  to  the  text  I was  reading  with  my  finger  so  that  she  could  follow 
+along. 
+
+The  theory  was  that  the  alien  could  eventually  be  taught  to  read,  just  as  a child  is 
+taught  to  read  by  word  and  sound  association  with  the  written  word,  as  well  as 
+
+
+43 
+
+
+instruction  in  fundamental  grammar.  They  also  assumed,  I think,  that  if  the 
+alien  was  intelligent  enough  to  communicate  with  me  telepathically,  and  fly  a 
+space  craft  across  the  galaxy,  that  she  could  probably  learn  to  speak  a language 
+as  quickly  as  a 5 year  old,  or  faster! 
+
+1 returned  to  the  interview  room  and  proposed  this  idea  to  Airl.  She  did  not 
+object  to  learning  the  language,  although  she  did  not  make  any  commitment  to 
+answer  questions  either.  No  one  else  had  a better  idea,  so  we  went  ahead." 
+
+
+44 
+
+
+Chapter  Five 
+Reading  Lessons 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"I  began  the  reading  lessons  with  the  first  pages  of  a school  book  that  had  been  used 
+to  teach  pioneer  children  in  the  1 800s  on  the  frontiers  of  America.  It  is  called 
+"McGuffey's  Eclectic  Reader,  Primer  Through  Sixth".  40  (Footnote) 
+
+Since  I am  a nurse,  and  not  a teacher,  the  language  expert  who  gave  me  the  books 
+also  gave  me  an  extensive  briefing  — a course  that  took  an  entire  day  — on  how  to 
+use  the  books  to  teach  the  alien.  He  said  the  reason  he  chose  these  particular  books 
+was  because  the  original  1836  version  of  these  books  were  used  for  three-quarters  of 
+a century  to  teach  about  four-fifths  of  all  American  school  children  how  to  read.  No 
+other  books  ever  had  so  much  influence  over  American  children  for  so  long. 
+
+McGuffey's  educational  course  begins  in  "The  Primer"  by  presenting  the  letters  of 
+the  alphabet  to  be  memorized,  in  sequence.  Children  were  then  taught,  step  by  step, 
+to  use  the  building  blocks  of  the  language  to  form  and  pronounce  words,  using  the 
+phonics  method  41  (Footnote)  which  involves  teaching  children  to  connect  sounds 
+with  letters.  Each  lesson  begins  with  a study  of  words  used  in  the  reading  exercise 
+and  with  markings  to  show  the  correct  pronunciation  for  each  word. 
+
+I discovered  that  the  stories  in  the  "First  and  Second  Readers"  picture  children  in 
+their  relationship  with  family  members,  teachers,  friends,  and  animals.  The  "Third, 
+Fourth,  Fifth  and  Sixth  Readers"  expanded  on  those  ideas.  One  of  the  stories  I 
+remember  was  "The  Widow  and  the  Merchant".  It's  kind  of  a morality  tale  about  a 
+merchant  who  befriends  a widow  in  need.  Later,  when  the  widow  proves  herself  to 
+be  honest,  the  merchant  gives  her  a nice  gift.  The  books  do  not  necessarily  teach  you 
+to  believe  that  charity  is  expected  only  of  wealthy  people  though.  We  all  know  that 
+generosity  is  a virtue  that  should  be  practiced  by  everyone. 
+
+All  of  the  stories  were  very  wholesome  and  they  gave  very  good  explanations  to 
+illustrate  virtues  like  honesty,  charity,  thrift,  hard  work,  courage,  patriotism, 
+reverence  for  God,  and  respect  for  parents.  Personally,  I would  recommend  this  book 
+to  anyone! 
+
+1 also  discovered  that  the  vocabulary  used  in  the  book  was  very  advanced  compared 
+to  the  relatively  limited  number  of  words  people  use  commonly  in  our  modem  age.  I 
+
+
+think  we  have  lost  a lot  of  our  own  language  since  our  Founding  Fathers  wrote  the 
+Declaration  of  Independence  over  200  years  ago! 
+
+As  instructed,  I sat  next  to  Airl  in  the  interview  room  reading  aloud  to  her  from  each 
+successive  book  in  the  series  of  McGuffey's  Readers.  Each  of  the  books  had 
+excellent,  simple  illustrations  of  the  stories  and  subjects  being  taught,  although  they 
+are  very  outdated  by  today's  standards.  Nonetheless,  Airl  seemed  to  understand  and 
+absorb  every  letter,  sound,  syllable  and  meaning  as  we  progressed.  We  continued 
+this  process  for  1 4 hours  a day  for  3 consecutive  days  without  interruption,  except 
+for  a few  meals  and  rest  breaks  on  my  part. 
+
+Airl  did  not  take  breaks  for  anything.  She  did  not  sleep.  Instead  she  remained  sitting 
+in  the  overstuffed  chair  in  the  interview  room,  reviewing  the  lessons  we  had  already 
+covered.  When  I returned  each  morning  to  begin  where  we'd  left  off,  she  had  already 
+memorized  the  previous  lessons  and  was  well  into  the  next  pages.  This  pattern 
+continued  to  accelerate  until  it  became  pointless  for  me  to  continue  reading  to  her. 
+
+Although  Airl  did  not  have  a mouth  to  speak  with,  she  was  now  able  to  "think"  at  me 
+in  English.  At  the  end  of  these  lessons,  Airl  was  able  to  read  and  study  by  herself.  I 
+showed  her  how  to  use  a dictionary  to  look  up  new  words  she  encountered.  Airl 
+consulted  the  dictionary  continually  after  that.  From  then  on  my  job  was  acting  as  a 
+courier  for  her,  requesting  that  reference  books  be  brought  to  her  in  a steady  stream. 
+
+Next,  Mr.  Newbie  brought  in  a set  of  the  Encyclopedia  Britannica.  42  (Footnote) 
+
+Airl  especially  enjoyed  this  because  it  had  a lot  of  pictures.  After  that,  she  requested 
+many  more  picture  books  and  reference  books  with  photographs  and  drawings 
+because  it  was  much  easier  to  understand  the  meaning  if  she  could  see  a picture  of 
+the  thing  she  was  studying. 
+
+Over  the  next  six  days  books  were  brought  in  from  libraries  all  over  the  country,  I 
+presume,  because  it  wasn't  more  than  a few  more  days  before  she  had  read  through 
+several  hundred  of  them!  She  studied  every  subject  I could  imagine,  and  many  other 
+very  technical  things  I never  wanted  to  know  anything  about,  like  astronomy, 
+metallurgy,  engineering,  mathematics,  various  technical  manuals,  and  so  forth. 
+
+Later  she  began  to  read  fiction  books,  novels,  poetry  and  the  classics  of  literature. 
+
+Airl  also  asked  to  read  a great  many  books  on  subjects  in  the  humanities,  especially 
+history.  I think  she  must  had  read  at  least  50  books  about  human  history  and 
+archaeology.  Of  course,  I made  sure  that  she  received  a copy  of  the  Holy  Bible  also, 
+which  she  read  from  cover  to  cover  without  comment  or  questions. 
+
+Although  I continued  to  stay  with  Airl  for  12  to  14  hours  each  day,  most  of  that  time 
+during  the  following  week  had  been  spent  without  much  communication  between  us, 
+except  for  an  occasional  question  she  asked  me.  The  questions  were  usually  meant 
+to  give  her  a sense  of  context  or  to  clarify  something  in  the  books  she  was  reading. 
+Oddly,  Airl  told  me  that  her  favorite  books  are  "Alice's  Adventures  in  Wonderland" 
+
+
+46 
+
+
+43  (Footnote),  "Don  Quixote  de  la  Mancha"  44  (Footnote)  and  "One  Thousand  and  One 
+Nights"  45  (Footnote).  She  said  the  authors  of  these  stories  showed  that  it  is  more 
+important  to  have  great  spirit  and  imagination  than  great  skill  or  power. 
+
+I could  not  answer  a lot  of  her  questions,  so  I consulted  with  the  people  in  the  outer 
+room  for  answers.  Most  of  these  had  to  do  with  technical  and  scientific  things.  A 
+few  of  her  questions  were  about  the  humanities.  The  depth  of  complex 
+understanding  and  subtlety  of  her  questions  showed  that  she  had  a very  penetrating 
+intellect. 
+
+Personally,  I think  she  had  already  known  a lot  more  about  the  culture  and  history  of 
+Earth  than  she  was  willing  to  admit  when  we  started.  I would  soon  discover  how 
+much  more." 
+
+
+47 
+
+
+© 
+
+Chapter  Six 
+My  Education  Begins 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"By  the  15th  day  after  "rescuing"  Airl  from  the  crash  site,  I was  able  to  communicate 
+fluidly  and  effortlessly  with  her  in  English.  She  had  absorbed  so  much  written 
+material  by  this  time  that  her  academic  education  far  exceeded  my  own.  Although  I 
+graduated  from  high  school  in  Los  Angeles  in  1 940  and  attended  college  for  four 
+years  of  premedical  and  nursing  training,  the  variety  of  my  own  reading  had  been 
+fairly  limited. 
+
+I had  not  studied  most  of  the  subjects  to  which  Airl  had  now  been  exposed, 
+especially  considering  her  acute  understanding,  very  intense  study  habits  and  a 
+nearly  photographic  memory!  She  was  able  to  recall  long  passages  from  books  she 
+read.  She  was  especially  fond  of  sections  of  her  favorite  stories  from  classic 
+literature  like  The  Adventures  of  Huckleberry  Finn  46  (Footnote),  tales  from 
+Gulliver's  Travels  47  (Footnote)  and  Peter  Pan  48  (Footnote)  and  The  Legend  of  Sleepy 
+Hollow 49  (Footnote). 
+
+By  this  time  Airl  had  become  the  teacher,  and  I was  the  student.  I was  about  to  learn 
+what  men  of  Earth  do  not  know  and  have  no  way  of  knowing! 
+
+The  throng  of  scientists  and  agents  who  observed  us  through  the  one-way  glass  of 
+our  interview  room,  whom  Airl  and  I now  referred  to  as  "the  gallery",  were  growing 
+increasingly  impatient  to  ask  her  questions.  But  Airl  continued  to  refuse  to  allow 
+any  questions  to  be  asked  of  her  by  anyone  other  than  myself,  even  vicariously 
+through  me  as  an  interpreter,  or  in  writing. 
+
+On  the  afternoon  of  the  1 6th  day  Airl  and  I sat  next  to  each  other  as  she  read.  She 
+closed  the  last  page  of  a book  she  was  reading  and  placed  it  aside.  1 was  about  to 
+hand  her  the  next  book  from  a large  pile  waiting  to  be  read,  when  she  turned  and  said 
+or  "thought"  to  me,  "I  am  ready  to  speak  now".  At  first  I was  a little  confused  by  the 
+remark.  1 gestured  for  her  to  continue  and  she  began  to  teach  me  my  first  lesson." 
+
+
+48 
+
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  24.  7.  1947,  1st  Session 
+
+"What  would  you  like  to  say,  Airl?",  I asked. 
+
+"I  have  been  a part  of  the  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  in 
+this  sector  of  space  for  several  thousand  years. 
+
+However,  I have  not  personally  had  intimate  contact  with 
+beings  on  Earth  since  5,965  BCE.  It  is  not  my  primary 
+function  to  interact  with  inhabitants  of  planets  within 
+The  Domain.  I am  an  Officer,  Pilot  and  Engineer,  with 
+many  duties  to  perform.  Nonetheless,  although  I am 
+fluent  in  347  other  languages  within  The  Domain,  I have 
+not  been  exposed  to  your  English  language. 
+
+The  last  Earth  language  with  which  I was  conversant  was 
+the  Sanskrit  language  of  the  Vedic  Hymns.  50  (Footnote)  At 
+that  time  I was  a member  of  a mission  sent  to 
+investigate  the  loss  of  a Domain  base  located  in  the 
+Himalaya  Mountains.  An  entire  battalion  of  officers, 
+pilots,  communications  and  administrative  personnel 
+disappeared  and  the  base  destroyed. 
+
+Several  million  years  ago  I was  trained  and  served  as  an 
+Investigation,  Data  Evaluation  and  Program  Development 
+Officer  for  The  Domain.  Because  I was  experienced  in 
+that  technology,  I was  sent  to  Earth  as  part  of  the 
+search  team.  One  of  my  duties  involved  interrogation  of 
+the  human  population  that  inhabited  the  adjoining  area 
+at  that  time.  51  (Footnote)  Many  of  the  people  in  that  region 
+reported  sighting  "vimanas"  or  space  craft  in  the  area.  5' 
+(Footnote) 
+
+Following  the  logical  extension  of  evidence,  testimony, 
+observation,  as  well  as  the  absence  of  certain  evidence, 
+
+I led  my  team  to  the  discovery  that  there  were  still 
+"Old  Empire"  ships  and  well-hidden  "Old  Empire" 
+installations  in  this  solar  system  of  which  we  had  been 
+completely  unaware. 
+
+
+49 
+
+
+You  and  I were  unable  to  communicate  in  your  language 
+because  I,  personally,  have  not  been  exposed  to  your 
+language.  However,  now  that  I have  scanned  the  books  and 
+material  you  provided  me  this  data  has  been  relayed  to 
+our  space  station  in  this  region  and  processed  by  our 
+communications  officer  through  our  computers.  It  has 
+been  translated  into  my  own  language  and  relayed  back  to 
+me  in  a context  that  I can  think  with.  I have  also 
+received  additional  information  from  the  files  stored  in 
+our  computers  about  the  English  language  and  Domain 
+records  concerning  Earth  civilization  ."  53  (Footnote) 
+
+"Now  I am  prepared  to  give  you  certain  information  that 
+I feel  will  be  of  great  value  to  you.  I will  tell  you 
+the  truth.  Although  truth  is  relative  to  all  other 
+truth,  I wish  to  share  with  you  as  honestly  and 
+accurately  as  possible,  truth  as  I see  it,  within  the 
+boundaries  of  my  integrity  to  myself,  to  my  race  and 
+without  violating  my  obligations  to  the  organization  I 
+serve  and  have  sworn  to  uphold  and  protect" . 
+
+"OK",  I thought.  "Will  you  answer  questions  from  the 
+gallery  now?" 
+
+"No.  I will  not  answer  questions.  I will  provide 
+information  to  you  that  I think  will  be  beneficial  to 
+the  well-being  of  the  immortal  spiritual  beings  who 
+comprise  humanity,  and  that  will  foster  the  survival  of 
+all  the  myriad  life  forms  and  the  environment  of  Earth, 
+as  it  is  a part  of  my  mission  to  ensure  the  preservation 
+of  Earth. 
+
+"Personally,  it  is  my  conviction  that  all  sentient 
+beings  are  immortal  spiritual  beings.  This  includes 
+human  beings.  For  the  sake  of  accuracy  and  simplicity  I 
+will  use  a made-up  word:  "IS-BE".  Because  the  primary 
+nature  of  an  immortal  being  is  that  they  live  in  a 
+timeless  state  of  "is",  and  the  only  reason  for  their 
+existence  is  that  they  decide  to  "be" . 
+
+No  matter  how  lowly  their  station  in  a society,  every 
+IS-BE  deserves  the  respect  and  treatment  that  I myself 
+would  like  to  receive  from  others.  Each  person  on  Earth 
+continues  to  be  an  IS-BE  whether  they  are  aware  of  the 
+fact  or  not." 
+
+
+50 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+
+(I  will  never  forget  this  conversation.  Her  tone  was  very  matter-of-fact  and 
+emotionless.  However,  for  the  first  time,  I sensed  the  presence  of  a wann  and  real 
+"personality"  in  Airl.  Her  reference  to  "immortal  spiritual  beings"  struck  me  like  a 
+flash  of  light  in  a dark  room.  I had  never  before  considered  that  a human  being 
+could  be  an  immortal  being. 
+
+1 thought  that  status  or  power  was  reserved  solely  for  The  Father,  The  Son,  and  The 
+Holy  Ghost.  And,  because  I am  a devout  Catholic  and  subject  to  the  word  of  The 
+Lord  Jesus,  and  The  Holy  Father,  I have  never  thought  of  a woman  as  an  immortal 
+spiritual  being  either  — not  even  the  Holy  Mother  Mary.  Y et,  when  Airl  thought 
+that  thought,  I became  vividly  aware  for  the  very  first  time  that  she,  personally,  was 
+an  immortal  spiritual  being,  and  so  are  we  all! 
+
+Airl  said  that  she  sensed  that  I was  confused  about  the  idea.  She  said  she  would 
+demonstrate  to  me  that  I am  also  an  immortal  spiritual  being.  She  said,  "Be  above 
+your  body!"  Immediately,  I realized  that  I was  "outside"  of  my  body,  looking  down 
+from  the  ceiling  at  the  top  of  my  body's  head!  54  (Footnote)  I was  also  able  to  see  the 
+room  around  me,  including  Airl's  body  sitting  in  the  chair  next  to  my  own  body. 
+
+After  a moment,  I realized  the  simple,  but  shocking,  reality,  that  "I"  am  not  a body. 
+
+In  that  moment  a black  veil  lifted  and  for  the  first  time  in  my  life,  and  for  a very  long 
+time  into  the  past,  I realized  that  I am  not  "my  soul",  but  that  "I"  am  "me"  — a 
+spiritual  being.  This  was  an  unexplainable  epiphany,  but  one  that  fills  me  with  a joy 
+and  relief  I cannot  recall  having  experienced  ever  before.  As  for  the  "immortal"  part, 
+I do  not  understand  her  meaning,  as  I have  always  been  taught  that  I am  not  immortal 
+— a spirit,  perhaps  — but  certainly  not  immortal! 
+
+After  a moment  — I'm  not  sure  how  long  — Airl  asked  me  if  I had  a better 
+understanding  of  the  idea.  Suddenly,  I was  back  inside  my  body  again,  and  said  out 
+loud,  "Yes!  I see  what  you  mean!". 
+
+I was  so  taken  aback  by  the  experience  that  I had  to  get  up  from  my  chair  and  walk 
+around  the  room  for  a few  minutes.  I made  an  excuse  that  I needed  to  get  a drink  of 
+water,  and  go  to  the  restroom,  which  I did.  In  the  restroom  I looked  at  my  "self1  in 
+the  mirror.  I used  the  toilet,  refreshed  my  make-up,  and  straightened  my  uniform. 
+After  10  or  15  minutes  I felt  more  "normal"  again  and  returned  to  the  interview 
+room. 
+
+After  that  I felt  as  though  I was  no  longer  just  an  interpreter  for  Airl.  I felt  as  though 
+I was  a "kindred  spirit".  I felt  like  I was  safe,  at  home,  with  a trusted  friend  or 
+family  member,  as  close  as  any  I have  ever  had.  Airl  sensed  and  understood  my 
+confusion  about  the  concept  of  "personal  immortality".  She  began  her  first  "lesson" 
+with  me  by  explaining  this  to  me." 
+
+
+51 
+
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW  CONTINUED) 
+
+
+"Airl  told  me  her  reasons  for  coming  to  Earth  and  for 
+being  in  the  area  of  the  509th  Bomber  Squadron.  She  was 
+sent  by  her  superior  officers  to  investigate  the 
+explosions  of  nuclear  weapons  which  have  been  tested  in 
+New  Mexico.  Her  superiors  ordered  her  to  gather 
+information  from  the  atmosphere  that  could  be  used  to 
+determine  the  extent  of  radiation  and  potential  harm 
+this  might  cause  to  the  environment.  During  her  mission, 
+the  space  craft  was  struck  by  a lighting  55  (Footnote) , which 
+caused  her  to  lose  control  and  crash. 
+
+The  space  craft  is  operated  by  IS-BEs  who  use  "doll 
+bodies"  in  much  the  same  way  that  an  actor  wears  a mask 
+and  costume.  It  is  a like  a mechanical  tool  through 
+which  to  operate  in  the  physical  world.  She,  as  well  as 
+all  of  the  other  IS-BEs  of  the  officer  class  and  their 
+superiors,  inhabit  these  "doll  bodies"  when  they  are  on 
+duty  in  space.  When  they  are  not  on  duty,  they  "leave" 
+the  body  and  operate,  think,  communicate,  travel,  and 
+exist  without  the  use  of  a body. 
+
+The  bodies  are  constructed  of  synthetic  materials, 
+including  a very  sensitive  electrical  nervous  system,  to 
+which  each  IS-BE  adjusts  themselves  or  "tune  in"  to  an 
+electronic  wavelength  56  (Footnote)  that  is  matched  uniquely 
+to  the  wavelength  or  frequency  emitted  by  each  IS-BE. 
+Each  IS-BE  is  capable  of  creating  a unique  wave 
+frequency  which  identifies  them,  much  like  a radio 
+signal  frequency.  This  serves,  in  part,  as 
+identification  like  a finger  print.  The  doll  body  acts 
+like  a radio  receiver  for  the  IS-BE.  No  two  frequencies 
+or  doll  bodies  are  exactly  the  same. 
+
+The  bodies  of  each  IS-BE  crew  member  are  likewise  tuned 
+into  and  connected  to  the  "nervous  system"  built  into 
+the  space  craft.  The  space  craft  is  built  in  much  the 
+same  way  as  the  doll  body.  It  is  adjusted  specifically 
+to  the  frequency  of  each  IS-BE  crew  member.  Therefore, 
+the  craft  can  be  operated  by  the  "thoughts"  or  energy 
+emitted  by  the  IS-BE.  It  is  really  a very  simple, 
+direct  control  system.  So,  there  are  no  complicated 
+controls  or  navigation  equipment  on  board  the  space 
+craft.  They  operate  as  an  extension  of  the  IS-BE. 
+
+
+52 
+
+
+When  the  lightning  bolt  struck  the  space  craft  this 
+caused  a short  circuit  and  consequently  "disconnected" 
+them  from  the  control  of  the  ship  momentarily  which 
+resulted  in  the  crash. 
+
+Airl  was,  and  still  is,  an  officer,  pilot  and  engineer 
+in  an  expeditionary  force  which  is  part  of  a space  opera 
+57  (Footnote)  civilization  which  refers  to  itself  as  "The 
+Domain".  This  civilization  controls  a vast  number  of 
+galaxies,  stars,  planets,  moons  and  asteroids  throughout 
+an  area  of  space  that  is  approximately  one-fourth  of  the 
+entire  physical  universe!  The  continuing  mission  of  her 
+organization  is  to  "Secure,  control  and  expand  the 
+territory  and  resources  of  The  Domain". 
+
+Airl  pointed  out  that  their  own  activities  were  very 
+similar  in  many  ways  to  the  European  explorers  who 
+"discovered"  and  "claimed"  the  New  World  for  The  Holy 
+Father,  The  Pope  and  for  the  kings  of  Spain,  Portugal 
+and  later,  Holland,  England,  France  and  so  forth.  Europe 
+benefited  from  the  property  "acquired"  from  the  native 
+inhabitants.  However,  the  native  inhabitants  were  never 
+consulted  with  or  asked  for  their  permission  to  become  a 
+part  of  the  "domain"  of  European  nations  and  the 
+soldiers  and  priests  they  sent  to  acquire  territory  and 
+wealth  in  order  to  advance  their  interests. 
+
+Airl  said  she  read  in  a history  book  that  the  Spanish 
+king  regretted  the  brutal  treatment  of  the  native 
+inhabitants  by  his  soldiers.  He  feared  retribution  from 
+the  gods  he  worshipped,  as  described  in  the  various 
+testaments  of  the  Bible.  He  asked  the  Pope  to  prepare  a 
+statement  called  "The  Requirement"  58  (Footnote)  which  was 
+supposed  to  be  read  to  each  of  the  newly  encountered 
+native  inhabitants. 
+
+The  king  hoped  that  the  statement,  whether  it  was 
+accepted  or  rejected  by  the  natives,  would  absolve  the 
+King  of  all  responsibility  for  the  resulting  slaughter 
+and  enslavement  of  these  people.  He  used  this  statement 
+as  justification  to  confiscate  their  lands  and 
+possessions  by  his  soldiers  and  the  Pope's  priests. 
+Apparently,  the  Pope,  personally,  did  not  have  any 
+feelings  of  guilt  or  responsibility  in  the  matter. 
+
+Airl  thought  that  such  actions  were  those  of  a coward 
+and  that  it  is  no  surprise  that  the  territory  of  Spain 
+
+
+53 
+
+
+was  diminished  so  quickly.  Only  a few  years  later  the 
+king  was  dead  and  his  empire  had  been  assimilated  by 
+other  nations . 
+
+Airl  said  that  this  sort  of  behavior  does  not  occur  in 
+The  Domain.  Their  leaders  assume  full  responsibility 
+for  the  actions  of  The  Domain,  and  would  not  denigrate 
+themselves  in  this  fashion.  Nor  do  they  fear  any  gods 
+or  have  any  regret  for  their  actions.  This  idea 
+reinforces  my  earlier  suggestion  that  Airl  and  her 
+people  are  probably  atheists. 
+
+In  the  case  of  the  acquisition  of  Earth  by  The  Domain, 
+the  rulers  of  The  Domain  have  chosen  not  to  openly 
+reveal  this  intention  to  the  "native  inhabitants"  of 
+Earth  until  a later  time  when  it  may,  or  may  not,  suit 
+their  interests  to  reveal  themselves.  For  the  present 
+time,  it  is  not  strategically  necessary  to  make  the 
+presence  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  known  to 
+Mankind.  In  fact,  until  now,  it  has  been  very 
+aggressively  hidden,  for  reasons  that  will  be  revealed 
+later . 
+
+The  asteroid  belt  near  Earth  is  a very  small,  but 
+important  location  for  The  Domain  in  this  part  of  space. 
+Actually,  some  of  the  objects  in  our  solar  system  are 
+very  valuable  for  use  as  low-gravity  "space  stations". 
+They  are  interested  primarily  in  the  low  gravity 
+satellites  in  this  solar  system  which  consists  mainly  of 
+the  side  of  the  moon  facing  away  from  Earth  59  (Footnote)  and 
+the  asteroid  belt,  which  was  a planet  that  was  destroyed 
+billions  of  years  ago,  and  to  a lesser  degree.  Mars  and 
+Venus.  Doom  structures  synthesized  from  gypsum  60  (Footnote) 
+or  underground  bases  covered  by  electromagnetic  force 
+screens  61  (Footnote)  are  easily  constructed  to  house  the 
+Domain  forces . 
+
+Once  an  area  of  space  is  acquired  by  The  Domain  and 
+becomes  a part  of  the  territory  under  its  control,  it  is 
+treated  as  the  "property"  of  The  Domain.  The  space 
+station  near  the  planet  Earth  is  important  only  because 
+it  lay  along  a path  of  The  Domain  expansion  route  toward 
+the  center  of  the  Milky  Way  galaxy  and  beyond.  Of 
+course,  everyone  in  The  Domain  is  aware  of  this  -- 
+except  for  the  people  of  Earth." 
+
+
+54 
+
+
+© 
+
+Chapter  Seven 
+A Lesson  In  Ancient  History 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"My  instruction  with  Airl  continued  through  the  night  until  dawn  of  the  next 
+morning.  I must  say,  that  I was  fascinated,  skeptical,  shocked,  alarmed,  dismayed 
+and  disgruntled  by  the  "lesson"  I was  getting  from  Airl.  I could  never  have  imagined 
+any  of  what  she  was  telling  me  — not  even  in  my  wildest  dreams  and  nightmares! 
+
+The  next  afternoon,  after  I had  slept,  showered  and  eaten,  I was  debriefed  about  my 
+interview  session  the  previous  evening  by  members  of  the  gallery  who  recorded  my 
+account  of  what  Airl  told  me.  There  was  a stenographer  present  for  this  session,  as 
+usual,  to  whom  I debriefed  after  each  interview,  and  there  were  also  6 or  7 men  who 
+asked  for  clarification  of  my  statements.  As  always,  there  was  constant  pressure 
+applied  to  me  to  use  my  influence  with  Airl  to  persuade  her  to  answer  specific 
+questions  prompted  by  members  of  the  gallery.  I did  my  best  to  reassure  everyone 
+that  I would  give  my  very  best  efforts  to  do  so. 
+
+Nevertheless,  only  three  things  happened  every  day  thereafter: 
+
+1 ) Airl  resolutely  refused  to  answer  any  questions  that  she  sensed  had  been  posed  by 
+or  suggested  to  me  by  the  gallery. 
+
+2)  Airl  continued  to  "instruct"  me  in  subject  matter  of  her  own  choice. 
+
+3)  Every  evening  after  my  interview  with,  or  instruction  from  Airl,  she  would  give 
+me  a new  list  of  subject  matter  about  which  she  wanted  more  information.  Each 
+evening  I presented  this  list  to  the  gallery.  The  next  day  Airl  received  a large  stack 
+of  books,  magazines,  articles,  and  so  forth.  She  would  study  all  of  these  during  the 
+night  while  I slept.  This  pattern  repeated  every  day  during  the  remainder  of  the  time 
+I spent  with  her. 
+
+The  subject  matter  of  my  next  interview,  or  lesson,  from  Airl  continued  with  a brief 
+history  of  Earth,  our  solar  system  and  nearby  space,  from  the  perspective  of  The 
+Domain." 
+
+
+55 
+
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  25.  7.  1947,  1st  Session 
+
+"Before  you  can  understand  the  subject  of  history,  you 
+must  first  understand  the  subject  of  time.  Time  is 
+simply  an  arbitrary  measurement  of  the  motion  of  objects 
+through  space. 
+
+Space  is  not  linear.  Space  is  determined  by  the  point 
+of  view  of  an  IS-BE  when  viewing  a object.  The  distance 
+between  an  IS-BE  and  the  object  being  viewed  is  called 
+"space" . 
+
+Objects,  or  energy  masses,  in  space  do  not  necessarily 
+move  in  a linear  fashion.  In  this  universe,  objects 
+tend  to  move  randomly  or  in  a curving  or  cyclical 
+pattern,  or  as  determined  by  agreed  upon  rules. 
+
+History  is  not  only  a linear  record  of  events,  as  many 
+authors  of  Earth  history  books  imply,  because  it  is  not 
+a string  that  can  be  stretched  out  and  marked  like  a 
+measuring  tool.  History  is  a subjective  observation  of 
+the  movement  of  objects  through  space,  recorded  from  the 
+point  of  view  of  a survivor,  rather  than  of  those  who 
+succumbed.  Events  occur  interactively  and  concurrently, 
+just  as  the  biological  body  has  a heart  that  pumps 
+blood,  while  the  lungs  provide  oxygen  to  the  cells, 
+which  reproduce,  using  energy  from  the  sun  and  chemicals 
+from  plants,  at  the  same  time  as  the  liver  strains  toxic 
+wastes  from  the  blood,  and  eliminates  them  through  the 
+bladder  and  the  bowels. 
+
+All  of  these  interactions  are  concurrent  and 
+simultaneous.  Although  time  runs  consecutively,  events 
+do  not  happen  in  an  independent,  linear  stream.  In 
+order  to  view  and  understand  the  history  or  reality  of 
+the  past,  one  must  view  all  events  as  part  of  an 
+interactive  whole.  Time  can  also  be  sensed  as  a 
+vibration  which  is  uniform  throughout  the  entire 
+physical  universe. 
+
+
+56 
+
+
+Airl  explained  that  IS-BEs  have  been  around  since  before 
+the  beginning  of  the  universe.  The  reason  they  are 
+called  "immortal",  is  because  a "spirit"  is  not  born  and 
+cannot  die,  but  exists  in  a personally  postulated 
+perception  of  "is  - will  be" . She  was  careful  to  explain 
+that  every  spirit  is  not  the  same.  Each  is  completely 
+unique  in  identity,  power,  awareness  and  ability. 
+
+The  difference  between  an  IS-BE  like  Airl  and  most  of 
+the  IS-BEs  inhabiting  bodies  on  Earth,  is  that  Airl  can 
+enter  and  depart  from  her  "doll"  at  will.  She  can 
+perceive  at  selective  depths  through  matter.  Airl  and 
+other  officers  of  The  Domain  can  communicate 
+telepathically . Since  an  IS-BE  is  not  a physical 
+universe  entity  it  has  no  location  in  space  or  time. 
+
+An  IS-BE  is  literally,  "immaterial".  They  can  span  great 
+distances  of  space  instantly. 
+
+They  can  experience  sensations,  more  intensely  than  a 
+biological  body,  without  the  use  of  physical  sensory 
+mechanisms.  An  IS-BE  can  exclude  pain  from  their 
+perception.  Airl  can  also  remember  her  "identity",  so 
+to  speak,  all  the  way  back  into  the  dim  mists  of  time, 
+for  trillions  of  years ! 
+
+She  says  that  the  existing  collection  of  suns  in  this 
+immediate  vicinity  of  the  universe  have  been  burning  for 
+the  last  200  trillion  years.  The  age  of  the  physical 
+universe  is  nearly  infinitely  old,  but  probably  at  least 
+four  quadrillion  62  (Footnote)  years  since  its  earliest 
+beginnings . 
+
+Time  is  a difficult  factor  to  measure  as  it  depends  on 
+the  subjective  memory  of  IS-BEs  and  there  has  been  no 
+uniform  record  of  events  throughout  the  physical 
+universe  since  it  began.  As  on  Earth,  there  are  many 
+different  time  measurement  systems,  defined  by  various 
+cultures,  which  use  cycles  of  motion,  and  points  of 
+origin  to  establish  age  and  duration.  63  (Footnote) 
+
+The  physical  universe  itself  is  formed  from  the 
+convergence  and  amalgamation  of  many  other  individual 
+universes  64  (Footnote),  each  one  of  which  were  created  by  an 
+IS-BE  or  group  of  IS-BEs.  The  collision  of  these 
+illusory  universes  commingled  and  coalesced  and  were 
+solidified  to  form  a mutually  created  universe.  Because 
+it  is  agreed  that  energy  and  forms  can  be  created,  but 
+
+
+57 
+
+
+not  destroyed,  65  (Footnote)  this  creative  process  has 
+continued  to  form  an  ever-expanding  universe  of  nearly 
+infinite  physical  proportions. 
+
+Before  the  formation  of  the  physical  universe  there  was 
+a vast  period  during  which  universes  were  not  solid,  but 
+wholly  illusionary.  You  might  say  that  the  universe  was 
+a universe  of  magical  illusions  which  were  made  to 
+appear  and  vanish  at  the  will  of  the  magician.  In  every 
+case,  the  "magician"  was  one  or  more  IS-BEs.  Many  IS- 
+BEs  on  Earth  can  still  recall  vague  images  from  that 
+period.  Tales  of  magic,  sorcery  and  enchantment,  fairy 
+tales  and  mythology  speak  of  such  things,  66  (Footnote) 
+although  in  very  crude  terms. 
+
+Each  IS-BE  entered  into  the  physical  universe  when  they 
+lost  their  own,  "home"  universe.  That  is,  when  an  IS- 
+BE  ' s "home"  universe  was  overwhelmed  by  the  physical 
+universe,  or  when  the  IS-BE  joined  with  other  IS-BEs  to 
+create  or  conquer  the  physical  universe. 
+
+On  Earth,  the  ability  to  determine  when  an  IS-BE  entered 
+the  physical  universe  is  difficult  for  two  reasons: 
+
+1)  the  memory  of  IS-BEs  on  Earth  have  been  erased,  and 
+
+2)  IS-BEs  arrival  or  invasion  into  the  physical  universe 
+took  place  at  different  times,  some  60  trillion  years 
+ago,  and  others  only  3 trillion.  Every  once  in  a short 
+while,  a few  million  years,  an  area  or  planet  will  be 
+taken  over  by  another  group  of  IS-BEs  entering  into  the 
+area . 
+
+Sometimes  they  will  capture  other  IS-BEs  as  slaves.  67 
+(Footnote)  They  will  be  forced  to  inhabit  bodies  to  perform 
+menial,  or  manual  work  --  especially  mining  mineral  ores 
+on  heavy-gravity  planets,  such  as  Earth. 
+
+Airl  says  that  she  has  been  a member  of  The  Domain 
+Expeditionary  Force  for  more  than  625  million  years, 
+when  she  became  a pilot  for  a biological  survey  mission 
+which  included  occasional  visits  to  Earth.  She  can 
+remember  her  entire  career  there,  and  for  a very  long 
+time  before  that. 
+
+She  told  me  that  Earth  scientists  do  not  have  an 
+accurate  measuring  system  to  gauge  the  age  of  matter. 
+They  assume  that  because  certain  types  of  materials  seem 
+to  deteriorate  rather  quickly,  such  as  organic  or 
+
+
+58 
+
+
+carbon-based  matter,  that  there  is  a deterioration  of 
+matter.  It  is  not  accurate  to  measure  the  age  of  stone, 
+based  on  the  measurement  of  the  age  of  wood  or  bone. 
+
+This  is  a fundamental  error.  Factually,  matter  does  not 
+deteriorate.  It  cannot  be  destroyed.  Matter  may  be 
+altered  in  form,  but  it  is  never  truly  destroyed. 
+
+The  Domain  has  conducted  a periodic  survey  of  the 
+galaxies  in  this  sector  of  the  universe  since  it 
+developed  space  travel  technologies  about  80  trillion 
+years  ago.  A review  of  changes  in  the  complexion  of 
+Earth  reveal  that  mountain  ranges  rise  and  fall, 
+continents  change  location,  the  poles  of  the  planet 
+shift,  ice  caps  come  and  go,  oceans  appear  and 
+disappear,  rivers,  valleys  and  canyons  change.  In  all 
+cases,  the  matter  is  the  same.  It  is  always  the  same 
+sand.  Every  form  and  substance  is  made  of  the  same 
+basic  material,  which  never  deteriorates. 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+("I  cannot  even  begin  to  imagine  how  advanced  a civilization  may  have  become, 
+technically,  and  mentally,  after  trillions  of  years!  Just  think  of  how  advanced  our 
+own  country  has  become,  compared  to  only  150  years.  Only  a few  generations  ago 
+transportation  was  on  foot,  horseback  or  boat,  reading  was  done  by  candle  light, 
+heating  and  cooking  were  done  over  a fireplace,  and  there  wasn't  any  indoor 
+plumbing!") 
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+"Airl  described  the  abilities  of  an  IS-BE  officer  of  The 
+Domain  to  me,  and  she  demonstrated  one  to  me  when  she 
+contacted  --  telepathically  --  a communications  officer 
+of  The  Domain  who  is  stationed  in  the  asteroid  belt. 
+
+68  (Footnote) 
+
+The  asteroid  belt  is  composed  of  thousands  of  broken  up 
+pieces  of  a planet  that  once  existed  between  Mars  and 
+Jupiter.  It  serves  as  a good  low-gravity  jumping  off 
+point  for  incoming  space  craft  traveling  toward  the 
+center  of  our  galaxy. 
+
+She  requested  that  this  officer  consult  information 
+stored  in  the  "files"  of  The  Domain,  concerning  the 
+history  of  Earth.  She  asked  the  communications  officer 
+to  "feed"  this  information  to  Airl.  The  communications 
+officer  immediately  complied  with  the  request.  Based  on 
+
+
+59 
+
+
+the  information  stored  in  the  files  of  The  Domain,  Airl 
+was  able  to  give  me  a brief  overview  or  "history 
+lesson" . This  is  what  Airl  told  me  that  The  Domain  had 
+observed  about  the  history  of  Earth: 
+
+She  told  me  that  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  first 
+entered  into  the  Milky  Way  galaxy  very  recently  --  only 
+about  10,000  years  ago.  Their  first  action  was  to 
+conquer  the  home  planets  of  the  "Old  Empire"  (this  is 
+not  the  official  name,  but  a nick-name  given  to  the 
+conquered  civilization  by  The  Domain  Forces)  that  served 
+as  the  seat  of  central  government  for  this  galaxy,  and 
+other  adjoining  regions  of  space.  These  planets  are 
+located  in  the  stars  systems  in  the  tail  of  the  Big 
+Dipper  constellation.  69  (Footnote)  She  did  not  mention  which 
+stars,  exactly. 
+
+About  1,500  years  later  The  Domain  began  the 
+installation  bases  for  their  own  forces  along  the  path 
+of  invasion  which  leads  toward  the  center  of  this  galaxy 
+and  beyond.  About  8,200  years  ago  The  Domain  forces  set 
+up  a base  on  Earth  in  the  Himalaya  Mountains  near  the 
+border  of  modern  Pakistan  and  Afghanistan.  This  was  a 
+base  for  a battalion  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force, 
+which  included  about  3,000  members. 
+
+They  set  up  a base  under  or  inside  the  top  of  a 
+mountain.  The  mountain  top  was  drilled  into  and  made 
+hollow  to  create  an  area  large  enough  to  house  the  ships 
+and  personnel  of  that  force.  An  electronic  illusion  of 
+the  mountain  top  was  then  created  to  hide  the  base  by 
+projecting  a false  image  from  inside  the  mountain 
+against  a "force  screen".  The  ships  could  then  enter 
+and  exit  through  the  force  screen,  yet  remain  unseen  by 
+homo  sapiens . 
+
+Shortly  after  they  settled  there  the  base  was  surprised 
+by  an  attack  from  a remnant  of  the  military  forces  of 
+the  "Old  Empire".  Unbeknownst  to  The  Domain,  a hidden, 
+underground  base  on  Mars,  operated  by  the  "Old  Empire", 
+had  existed  for  a very  long  time.  The  Domain  base  was 
+wiped  out  by  a military  attack  from  the  Mars  base  and 
+the  IS-BEs  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  were 
+captured. 
+
+You  can  imagine  that  The  Domain  was  very  upset  about 
+losing  such  a large  force  of  officers  and  crew,  so  they 
+
+
+60 
+
+
+sent  other  crews  to  Earth  to  look  for  them.  Those  crews 
+were  also  attacked.  The  captured  IS-BEs  from  The  Domain 
+Forces  were  handled  in  the  same  fashion  as  all  other  IS- 
+BEs  who  have  been  sent  to  Earth.  They  were  each  given 
+amnesia,  had  their  memories  replaced  with  false  pictures 
+and  hypnotic  commands  and  sent  to  Earth  to  inhabit 
+biological  bodies.  They  are  still  a part  of  the  human 
+population  today. 
+
+After  a very  persistent  and  extensive  investigation  into 
+the  loss  of  their  crews.  The  Domain  discovered  that  "Old 
+Empire"  has  been  operating  a very  extensive,  and  very 
+carefully  hidden,  base  of  operations  in  this  part  of  the 
+galaxy  for  millions  of  years . No  one  knows  exactly  how 
+long.  Eventually,  the  space  craft  of  the  "Old  Empire" 
+forces  and  The  Domain  engaged  each  other  in  open  combat 
+in  the  space  of  the  solar  system. 
+
+According  to  Airl,  there  was  a running  battle  between 
+the  "Old  Empire"  forces  and  The  Domain  until  about  1235 
+AD,  when  The  Domain  forces  finally  destroyed  the  last  of 
+the  space  craft  of  the  "Old  Empire"  force  in  this  area. 
+The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  lost  many  of  its  own 
+ships  in  this  area  during  that  time  also. 
+
+About  1,000  years  later  the  "Old  Empire"  base  was 
+discovered  by  accident  in  the  spring  of  1914  AD.  The 
+discovery  was  made  when  the  body  of  the  Archduke  of 
+Austria,  70  (Footnote)  was  "taken  over"  by  an  officer  of  The 
+Domain  Expeditionary  Force.  This  officer,  who  was 
+stationed  in  the  asteroid  belt,  was  sent  to  Earth  on  a 
+routine  mission  to  gather  reconnaissance. 
+
+The  purpose  of  this  "take  over"  was  to  use  the  body  as  a 
+"disguise"  through  which  to  infiltrate  human  society  in 
+order  to  gather  information  about  current  events  on 
+Earth.  The  officer,  as  an  IS-BE,  having  greater  power 
+than  the  being  inhabiting  the  body  of  the  Archduke, 
+simply  "pushed"  the  being  out  and  took  over  control  of 
+the  body. 
+
+However,  this  officer  did  not  realize  how  much  the 
+Hapsburgs  were  hated  by  feuding  factions  in  the  country, 
+so  he  was  caught  off  guard  when  the  body  of  the  Archduke 
+was  assassinated  by  a Bosnian  student.  The  officer,  or 
+IS-BE,  was  suddenly  "knocked  out"  of  the  body  when  it 
+was  shot  by  the  assassin.  Disoriented,  the  IS-BE 
+
+
+61 
+
+
+inadvertently  penetrated  one  of  the  "amnesia  force 
+screens"  and  was  captured. 
+
+Eventually  The  Domain  discovered  that  a wide  area  of 
+space  is  monitored  by  an  "electronic  force  field" 
+
+71  (Footnote)  which  controls  all  of  the  IS-BEs  in  this  end  of 
+the  galaxy,  including  Earth.  The  electronic  force 
+screen  is  designed  to  detect  IS-BEs  and  prevent  them 
+from  leaving  the  area. 
+
+If  any  IS-BE  attempts  to  penetrate  the  force  screen,  it 
+"captures"  them  in  a kind  of  "electronic  net".  The 
+result  is  that  the  captured  IS-BE  is  subjected  to  a very 
+severe  "brainwashing"  treatment  which  erases  the  memory 
+of  the  IS-BE.  This  process  uses  a tremendous  electrical 
+shock,  just  like  Earth  psychiatrists  use  "electric  shock 
+therapy"  to  erase  the  memory  and  personality  of  a 
+"patient"  and  to  make  them  more  "cooperative".  72  (Footnote) 
+
+On  Earth  this  "therapy"  uses  only  a few  hundred  volts  of 
+electricity.  However,  the  electrical  voltage  73  (Footnote) 
+used  by  the  "Old  Empire"  operation  against  IS-BEs  is  on 
+the  order  of  magnitude  of  billions  of  volts ! This 
+tremendous  shock  completely  wipes  out  all  the  memory  of 
+the  IS-BE.  The  memory  erasure  is  not  just  for  one  life 
+or  one  body.  It  wipes  out  the  all  of  the  accumulated 
+experiences  of  a nearly  infinite  past,  as  well  as  the 
+identity  of  the  IS-BE! 
+
+The  shock  is  intended  to  make  it  impossible  for  the  IS- 
+BE  to  remember  who  they  are,  where  they  came  from,  their 
+knowledge  or  skills,  their  memory  of  the  past,  and 
+ability  to  function  as  a spiritual  entity.  They  are 
+overwhelmed  into  becoming  a mindless,  robotic  non- 
+entity . 
+
+After  the  shock  a series  of  post  hypnotic  suggestions  74 
+(Footnote)  are  used  to  install  false  memories,  and  a false 
+time  orientation  in  each  IS-BE.  This  includes  the 
+command  to  "return"  to  the  base  after  the  body  dies,  so 
+that  the  same  kind  of  shock  and  hypnosis  can  be  done 
+again,  and  again,  again  --  forever.  The  hypnotic 
+command  also  tells  the  "patient"  to  forget  to  remember. 
+
+What  The  Domain  learned  from  the  experience  of  this 
+officer  is  that  the  "Old  Empire"  has  been  using  Earth  as 
+
+
+62 
+
+
+a "prison  planet"  for  a very  long  time  --  exactly  how 
+long  is  unknown  --  perhaps  millions  of  years. 
+
+So,  when  the  body  of  the  IS-BE  dies  they  depart  from  the 
+body.  They  are  detected  by  the  "force  screen",  they  are 
+captured  and  "ordered"  by  hypnotic  command  to  "return 
+to  the  light".  The  idea  of  "heaven"  and  the  "afterlife" 
+are  part  of  the  hypnotic  suggestion  --  a part  of  the 
+treachery  that  makes  the  whole  mechanism  work. 
+
+After  the  IS-BE  has  been  shocked  and  hypnotized  to  erase 
+the  memory  of  the  life  just  lived,  the  IS-BE  is 
+immediately  "commanded",  hypnotically,  to  "report"  back 
+to  Earth,  as  though  they  were  on  a secret  mission,  to 
+inhabit  a new  body.  Each  IS-BE  is  told  that  they  have  a 
+special  purpose  for  being  on  Earth.  But,  of  course 
+there  is  no  purpose  for  being  in  a prison  --  at  least 
+not  for  the  prisoner. 
+
+Any  undesirable  IS-BEs  who  are  sentenced  to  Earth  were 
+classified  as  "untouchable"  75  (Footnote)  by  the  "Old  Empire". 
+This  included  anyone  that  the  "Old  Empire"  judged  to  be 
+criminals  who  are  too  vicious  to  be  reformed  or  subdued, 
+as  well  as  other  criminals  such  as  sexual  perverts,  or 
+beings  unwilling  to  do  any  productive  work. 
+
+An  "untouchable"  classification  of  IS-BEs  also  includes 
+a wide  variety  of  "political  prisoners"  76  (Footnote).  This 
+includes  IS-BEs  who  are  considered  to  be  noncompliant 
+"free  thinkers"  or  "revolutionaries"  who  make  trouble 
+for  the  governments  of  the  various  planets  of  the  "Old 
+Empire".  Of  course,  anyone  with  a previous  military 
+record  against  the  "Old  Empire"  is  also  shipped  off  to 
+Earth . 
+
+A list  of  "untouchables"  include  artists,  painters, 
+singers,  musicians,  writers,  actors,  and  performers  of 
+every  kind.  For  this  reason  Earth  has  more  artists  per 
+capita  than  any  other  planet  in  the  "Old  Empire". 
+
+"Untouchables"  also  include  intellectuals,  inventors  and 
+geniuses  in  almost  every  field.  Since  everything  the 
+"Old  Empire"  considers  valuable  has  long  since  been 
+invented  or  created  over  the  last  few  trillion  years, 
+they  have  no  further  use  for  such  beings . This  includes 
+skilled  managers  also,  which  are  not  needed  in  a society 
+of  obedient,  robotic  citizens. 
+
+
+63 
+
+
+Anyone  who  is  not  willing  or  able  to  submit  to  mindless 
+economic,  political  and  religious  servitude  as  a tax- 
+paying  worker  in  the  class  system  of  the  "Old  Empire" 
+are  "untouchable"  and  sentenced  to  receive  memory  wipe- 
+out and  permanent  imprisonment  on  Earth. 
+
+The  net  result  is  that  an  IS-BE  is  unable  to  escape 
+because  they  can't  remember  who  they  are,  where  they 
+came  from,  where  they  are.  They  have  been  hypnotized  to 
+think  they  are  someone,  something,  sometime,  and 
+somewhere  other  than  were  they  really  are. 
+
+The  Domain  officer  who  was  "assassinated"  while  in  the 
+body  of  Archduke  of  Austria  was,  likewise,  captured  by 
+the  "Old  Empire"  force.  Because  this  particular  officer 
+was  a high  powered  IS-BE,  compared  to  most,  he  was  taken 
+away  to  a secret  "Old  Empire"  base  under  the  surface  of 
+the  planet  Mars.  They  put  him  into  a special  electronic 
+prison  cell  and  held  him  there. 
+
+Fortunately,  this  Domain  officer  was  able  to  escape  from 
+the  underground  base  after  27  years  in  captivity.  When 
+he  escaped  from  the  "Old  Empire"  base,  he  returned 
+immediately  to  his  own  base  in  the  asteroid  belt.  His 
+commanding  officer  ordered  that  a battle  cruiser  be 
+dispatched  77  (Footnote)  to  the  coordinates  of  the  base, 
+provided  by  this  officer,  and  to  destroy  that  base 
+completely.  This  "Old  Empire"  base  was  located  a few 
+hundred  miles  north  of  the  equator  on  Mars  in  the 
+Cydonia  region  . 78  (Footnote) 
+
+Although  the  military  base  of  the  "Old  Empire"  was 
+destroyed,  unfortunately,  much  of  the  vast  machinery  of 
+the  IS-BE  force  screens,  the  electroshock  / amnesia  / 
+hypnosis  machinery  continues  to  function  in  other 
+undiscovered  locations  right  up  to  the  present  moment. 
+The  main  base  or  control  center  for  this  "mind  control 
+prison"  79  (Footnote)  operation  has  never  been  found.  So,  the 
+influences  of  this  base,  or  bases,  are  still  in  effect. 
+
+The  Domain  has  observed  that  since  the  "Old  Empire" 
+space  forces  were  destroyed  there  is  no  one  left  to 
+actively  prevent  other  planetary  systems  from  bringing 
+their  own  "untouchable"  IS-BEs  to  Earth  from  all  over 
+this  galaxy,  and  from  other  galaxies  nearby.  Therefore, 
+Earth  has  become  a universal  dumping  ground  for  this 
+entire  region  of  space. 
+
+
+64 
+
+
+This,  in  part,  explains  the  very  unusual  mix  of  races, 
+cultures,  languages,  moral  codes,  religious  and 
+political  influences  among  the  IS-BE  population  on 
+Earth.  The  number  and  variety  of  heterogeneous 
+societies  on  Earth  are  extremely  unusual  on  a normal 
+planet.  Most  "Sun  Type  12,  Class  7"  planets  are 
+inhabited  by  only  one  humanoid  body  type  or  race,  if 
+any . 
+
+In  addition,  most  of  the  ancient  civilizations  of  Earth, 
+and  many  of  the  events  of  Earth  have  been  heavily 
+influenced  by  the  hidden,  hypnotic  operation  of  the  "Old 
+Empire"  base.  So  far,  no  one  has  figured  out  exactly 
+where  and  how  this  operation  is  run,  or  by  whom  because 
+it  is  so  heavily  protected  by  screens  and  traps. 
+
+Furthermore,  there  has  been  no  operation  undertaken  to 
+seek  out,  discover  and  destroy  the  vast  and  ancient 
+network  of  electronics  machinery  that  create  the  IS-BE 
+force  screens  at  this  end  of  the  galaxy.  Until  this  has 
+been  done,  we  are  not  able  to  prevent  or  interrupt  the 
+electric  shock  operation,  hypnosis  and  remote  thought 
+control  80  (Footnote)  of  the  "Old  Empire"  prison  planet. 
+
+Of  course  all  of  the  crew  members  of  The  Domain 
+Expeditionary  Force  now  remain  aware  of  this  phenomena 
+at  all  times  while  operating  in  this  solar  system  space 
+so  as  to  prevent  detection  and  the  capture  by  "Old 
+Empire"  traps." 
+
+
+65 
+
+
+Chapter  Eight 
+
+A Lesson  In  Recent  History 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"This  interview  taught  me  a history  lesson  I will  never  read  in  any  text  book  written 
+on  Earth!  The  Domain  has  a much  different  view  of  events  than  we  do." 
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  26.  7.  1947,  1st  Session 
+
+"The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  has  observed  a 
+resurgence  in  science  and  culture  of  the  Western  world 
+since  1150  AD  when  the  remaining  remnants  of  the  space 
+fleet  of  the  "Old  Empire"  in  this  solar  system  were 
+destroyed.  The  influence  of  the  remote  control  81  (Footnote) 
+hypnosis  operation  diminished  slightly  after  that  time, 
+but  still  remains  largely  in  force. 
+
+Apparently  a small  amount  of  damage  was  done  to  the  "Old 
+Empire"  remote  mind  control  82  (Footnote)  operation  which 
+resulted  in  a small  decrease  in  the  power  of  this 
+mechanism.  As  a result,  some  memory  of  technologies 
+that  IS-BEs  already  knew  before  they  came  to  Earth 
+started  to  be  remembered.  Thereafter  the  oppression  of 
+knowledge  that  is  called  the  "Dark  Ages"  83  (Footnote)  in 
+Europe  began  to  diminish  after  that  time. 
+
+Since  then  knowledge  of  the  basic  laws  of  physics  84 
+(Footnote)  and  electricity  88  (Footnote)  have  revolutionized  Earth 
+culture  virtually  overnight.  The  ability  to  remember 
+technology  by  many  of  the  geniuses  in  the  IS-BE 
+population  of  Earth  was  partially  restored,  when  not  so 
+actively  suppressed  as  it  was  before  1150  AD.  Sir  Isaac 
+Newton,  86  (Footnote)  is  one  of  the  best  examples  of  this.  In 
+only  a few  decades  he  single-handedly  reinvented  several 
+
+
+66 
+
+
+major  and  fundamental  scientific  and  mathematical 
+disciplines . 
+
+The  men  who  "remembered"  these  sciences  already  knew 
+them  before  they  were  sent  to  Earth.  Ordinarily,  no  one 
+would  ever  observe  or  discover  as  much  about  science  and 
+mathematics  in  a single  life-time,  or  even  in  a few 
+hundred  life-times.  These  subjects  have  taken 
+civilizations  billions  and  billions  of  years  to  create! 
+
+IS-BEs  on  Earth  have  only  just  begun  to  remember  small 
+fragments  of  all  the  technologies  that  exist  throughout 
+the  universe.  Theoretically,  if  the  amnesia  mechanisms 
+being  used  against  Earth  could  be  broken  entirely,  IS- 
+BEs  would  regain  all  of  their  memory! 
+
+Unfortunately,  similar  advances  have  not  been  seen  in 
+the  humanities  as  the  IS-BEs  of  Earth  continue  to  behave 
+very  badly  toward  each  other.  This  behavior,  however, 
+is  heavily  influenced  by  the  "hypnotic  commands"  given 
+to  each  IS-BE  between  lifetimes . 87  (Footnote) 
+
+And,  the  very  unusual  combination  of  "inmates"  on  Earth 
+- criminals,  perverts,  artists,  revolutionaries  and 
+geniuses  - is  the  cause  of  a very  restive  and  tumultuous 
+environment.  The  purpose  of  the  prison  planet  is  to 
+keep  IS-BEs  on  Earth,  forever.  Promoting  ignorance, 
+superstition,  and  war  between  IS-BEs  helps  to  keep  the 
+prison  population  crippled  and  trapped  behind  "the  wall" 
+of  electronic  force  screens. 
+
+IS-BEs  have  been  dumped  on  Earth  from  all  over  the 
+galaxy,  adjoining  galaxies,  and  from  planetary  systems 
+all  over  the  "Old  Empire",  like  Sirius,  Aldebaron,  the 
+Pleiades,  Orion,  Draconis,  and  countless  others.  There 
+are  IS-BEs  on  Earth  from  unnamed  races,  civilizations, 
+cultural  backgrounds,  and  planetary  environments.  Each 
+of  the  various  IS-BE  populations  have  their  own 
+languages,  belief  systems,  moral  values,  religious 
+beliefs,  training  and  unknown  and  untold  histories. 
+
+These  IS-BEs  are  mixed  together  with  earlier  inhabitants 
+of  Earth  who  came  from  another  star  system  more  than 
+400, 000  years  ago  to  establish  the  civilizations  of 
+Atlanta  88  (Footnote)  and  Lemuria  89  (Footnote).  Those  civilizations 
+vanished  beneath  the  tidal  waves  caused  by  a planetary 
+"polar  shift",  90  (Footnote)  many  thousands  of  years  before 
+
+
+67 
+
+
+the  current  "prison"  population  started  to  arrive. 
+Apparently,  the  IS-BEs  from  those  star  systems  were  the 
+source  of  the  original,  oriental  races  of  Earth, 
+beginning  in  Australia. 
+
+On  the  other  hand,  the  civilizations  set  up  on  Earth  by 
+the  "Old  Empire"  prison  system  were  very  different  from 
+the  civilization  of  the  "Old  Empire"  itself,  which  is  an 
+electronic  space  opera,  atomic  powered  conglomeration  of 
+earlier  civilizations  that  were  conquered  with  nuclear 
+weapons  and  colonized  by  IS-BEs  from  another  galaxy. 
+
+The  bureaucracy  that  controlled  the  former  "Old  Empire" 
+was  from  an  ancient  space  opera  society,  run  by  a 
+totalitarian  91  (Footnote)  confederation  of  planetary 
+governments,  regulated  by  a brutal  social,  economic,  and 
+political  hierarchy,  92  (Footnote)  with  a royal  monarch  as  its 
+figurehead.  93  (Footnote) 
+
+This  type  of  government  emerges  with  regularity  on 
+planets  where  the  citizens  abandon  personal 
+responsibility  for  autonomous,  self-regulation.  They 
+frequently  lose  their  freedom  to  demented  IS-BEs  who 
+suffer  from  an  overwhelming  paranoia  that  every  other 
+IS-BE  is  their  enemy  who  must  be  controlled  or 
+destroyed.  Their  closest  friends  and  allies,  whom  they 
+espouse  to  love  and  cherish,  are  literally  "loved  to 
+death"  by  them. 
+
+Because  such  IS-BEs  exist.  The  Domain  has  learned  that 
+freedom  must  be  won  and  maintained  through  eternal 
+vigilance  and  the  ability  to  use  defensive  force  to 
+maintain  it.  As  a result.  The  Domain  has  already 
+conquered  the  governing  planet  of  the  "Old  Empire" . The 
+civilization  of  The  Domain,  although  considerably 
+younger  and  smaller  in  size,  is  already  more  powerful, 
+better  organized,  and  united  by  a egalitarian  esprit  de 
+corps  94  (Footnote)  never  known  in  the  history  of  the  "Old 
+Empire" . 
+
+The  recently  despoiled  German  totalitarian  state  on 
+Earth  was  similar  to  the  "Old  Empire",  but  not  nearly  as 
+brutal,  and  about  ten  thousand  times  less  powerful. 
+
+Many  of  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  are  here  because  they  are 
+violently  opposed  to  totalitarian  government,  95  (Footnote)  or 
+because  they  were  so  psychotically  vicious  that  they 
+could  not  be  controlled  by  "Old  Empire"  government. 
+
+
+68 
+
+
+Consequently,  the  population  of  Earth  is 
+disproportionately  comprised  of  a very  high  percentage 
+of  such  beings.  The  conflicting  cultural  and  ethical 
+moral  codes  of  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  is  unusual  in  the 
+extreme . 
+
+The  Domain  conquest  of  the  central  "Old  Empire"  planets 
+was  fought  with  electronic  cannon.  96  (Footnote)  The  citizens 
+of  the  planets  forming  the  core  of  government  for  the 
+"Old  Empire"  are  a filthy,  degraded,  slave  society  of 
+mindless,  tax-paying  workers,  who  practice  cannibalism. 
+Violent  automotive  race  tracks  and  bloody,  Roman  circus 
+type  entertainments  are  their  only  amusements. 
+
+Regardless  of  any  reasonable  justification  we  may  have 
+had  for  using  atomic  weapons  to  vanquish  the  planets  of 
+the  "Old  Empire",  The  Domain  is  careful  not  to  ruin  the 
+resources  of  those  planets  by  using  weapons  of  crude, 
+radioactive  force. 
+
+The  current  U.S.  civilization  is  beginning  to  mimic  some 
+of  the  trappings  of  that  civilization,  especially  in  the 
+design  of  airplanes,  automobiles,  ships,  trains,  and 
+telephones.  Likewise,  buildings  in  the  cities  of  Earth 
+are  thought  to  be  "modern"  or  "futuristic"  if  their 
+design  resembles  the  architecture  of  the  "Old  Empire" . 
+
+The  government  of  the  "Old  Empire",  before  being 
+supplanted  by  The  Domain,  was  comprised  of  beings  who 
+possessed  a very  craven  intelligence,  very  much  like  the 
+Axis  powers  97  (Footnote)  during  your  recent  world  war.  Those 
+beings  manifested  precisely  the  same  behavior  as  the 
+galactic  government  that  exiled  them  to  eternal 
+imprisonment  on  Earth.  They  were  a gruesome  reminder  of 
+the  ageless  maxim  that  an  IS-BE  will  often  manifest  the 
+treatment  they  have  received  from  others . Kindness 
+fosters  kindness.  Cruelty  begets  cruelty.  One  must  be 
+able  and  willing  to  use  force,  tempered  with 
+intelligence,  to  prevent  harm  to  the  innocent.  However, 
+extraordinary  understanding,  self-discipline  and  courage 
+are  required  to  effectively  prevent  brutality,  without 
+being  overwhelmed  by  the  malice  that  motivated  the 
+brutality . 
+
+Only  a demonic,  self-serving  government  would  employ  a 
+"logic"  or  "science"  to  conceive  that  an  "ultimate 
+solution"  to  any  problem  is  to  murder  and  permanently 
+
+
+69 
+
+
+erase  the  memory  of  every  artist,  genius,  skilled 
+manager,  and  inventor,  and  cast  them  into  a planetary 
+prison  together  with  political  opponents,  killers, 
+thieves,  perverts,  and  disabled  beings  of  an  entire 
+galaxy ! 
+
+Once  the  IS-BEs  expelled  from  the  "Old  Empire"  arrived 
+on  Earth,  they  were  given  amnesia,  and  hypnotically 
+tricked  into  thinking  that  something  else  had  happened 
+to  them.  The  next  step  was  to  implant  the  IS-BEs  into 
+biological  bodies  on  Earth.  The  bodies  became  the  human 
+populations  of  "false  civilizations"  which  were  designed 
+and  installed  in  the  minds  of  IS-BEs  to  look  completely 
+unlike  the  "Old  Empire". 
+
+All  of  the  IS-BEs  of  India,  Egypt,  Babylon,  Greece, 
+
+Rome,  and  Medieval  Europe  were  guided  to  pattern  and 
+build  the  cultural  elements  of  these  societies  based  on 
+standard  patterns  developed  by  the  IS-BEs  of  many 
+earlier,  similar  civilizations  on  "Sun  Type  12,  Class  7" 
+planets  that  have  existed  for  trillions  of  years 
+throughout  the  universe. 
+
+In  the  earliest  times  the  IS-BEs  sent  to  prison  Earth 
+lived  in  India.  They  gradually  spread  into  Mesopotamia, 
+Egypt,  Mesoamerica,  Achaea,  Greece,  Rome,  Medieval 
+Europe,  and  to  the  New  World.  They  were  hypnotically 
+"commanded"  to  follow  the  pattern  of  a given 
+civilization  by  the  "Old  Empire"  prison  operators.  This 
+is  an  effective  mechanism  to  disguise  the  actual  time 
+and  location  from  the  IS-BEs  imprisoned  on  Earth.  The 
+languages,  costumes  and  culture  of  each  false 
+civilization  are  intended  to  reinforce  amnesia  because 
+they  do  not  remind  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  of  the  original 
+"Old  Empire"  planets  from  which  they  were  deported. 
+
+On  the  very  far  back-track  of  time  these  types  of 
+civilizations  tended  to  repeat  themselves  over  and  over 
+because  the  IS-BEs  who  created  them  become  familiar  with 
+certain  patterns  and  styles,  and  stayed  with  them.  It 
+is  a lot  of  work  to  invent  an  entire  civilization, 
+complete  with  culture,  architecture,  language,  customs, 
+mathematics,  moral  values,  and  so  forth.  It  is  much 
+easier  to  replicate  a copy  based  on  a familiar  and 
+successful  pattern. 
+
+
+70 
+
+
+A "Sun  Type  12,  Class  7"  planet  is  the  designation  given 
+to  a planet  inhabited  by  carbon-oxygen  based  life  forms. 
+The  class  of  the  planet  is  based  on  the  size  and 
+radiation  intensity  of  the  star,  the  distance  of  the 
+planetary  orbit  from  the  star,  and  the  size,  density, 
+gravity,  and  chemical  composition  of  the  planet. 
+
+Likewise,  flora  and  fauna  are  designated  and  identified 
+according  to  the  star  type  and  class  of  planet  they 
+inhabit . 
+
+On  the  average,  the  percentage  of  planets  in  the 
+physical  universe  with  a breathable  atmosphere  is 
+relatively  small . Most  planets  do  not  have  an 
+atmosphere  upon  which  life-forms  "feed",  as  on  Earth, 
+where  the  chemical  composition  of  the  atmosphere 
+provides  nutrition  to  plants,  and  other  organisms,  which 
+in  turn  support  other  life  forms. 
+
+When  the  Domain  Force  brought  the  Vedic  Hymns  98  (Footnote)  to 
+the  Himalayas  region  8,200  years  ago,  some  human 
+societies  already  existed.  The  Aryan  people  invaded  and 
+conquered  India  99  (Footnote)  , bringing  the  Vedic  Hymns  :0'J 
+
+(Footnote)  to  the  area  . 
+
+The  Vedas  were  learned  by  them,  memorized  and  carried 
+forward  verbally  for  7,000  years  before  being  committed 
+to  written  form.  During  that  span  of  time  one  of  the 
+officers  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  was 
+incarnated  on  Earth  as  "Vishnu"  101  (Footnote)  . He  is 
+described  many  times  in  the  Rig-Veda.  He  is  still 
+considered  to  be  a god  by  the  Hindus.  Vishnu  fought  in 
+the  religious  wars  against  the  "Old  Empire"  forces.  He 
+is  a very  able  and  aggressive  IS-BE  as  well  as  a highly 
+effective  officer,  who  has  since  been  reassigned  to 
+other  duties  in  The  Domain. 
+
+This  entire  episode  was  orchestrated  as  an  attack  and 
+revolt  against  the  Egyptian  pantheon  installed  by  "Old 
+Empire"  administrators.  The  conflict  was  intended  to 
+help  free  humankind  from  implanted  elements  of  the  false 
+civilization  that  focused  attention  on  many  "gods"  and 
+superstitious  ritual  worship  demanded  by  the  priests  who 
+"managed"  them.  It  is  all  part  of  the  mental 
+manipulation  by  the  "Old  Empire"  to  hide  their  criminal 
+actions  against  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth. 
+
+
+71 
+
+
+A priesthood,  or  prison  guards,  were  used  to  help 
+reinforce  the  idea  that  an  individual,  is  only  a 
+biological  body,  and  is  not  an  Immortal  Spiritual  Being. 
+The  individual  has  no  identity.  The  individuals  have  no 
+past  lives.  102  (Footnote)  The  individual  has  no  power.  Only 
+the  gods  have  power.  And,  the  gods  are  a contrivance  of 
+the  priests  who  intercede  between  men  and  the  gods  they 
+serve.  Men  are  slaves  to  the  dictates  of  the  priests 
+who  threaten  eternal  spiritual  punishment  if  men  do  not 
+obey  them. 
+
+What  else  would  one  expect  on  a prison  planet  where  all 
+prisoners  have  amnesia,  and  the  priests  themselves  are 
+prisoners?  The  intervention  of  The  Domain  Force  on 
+Earth  has  not  been  entirely  successful  due  to  the  secret 
+mind-control  operation  of  the  "Old  Empire"  that  still 
+continues  to  operate. 
+
+A battle  was  waged  between  the  "Old  Empire"  forces  and 
+The  Domain  through  religious  conquest.  Between  1500  BCE 
+and  about  1200  BCE,  The  Domain  Forces  attempted  to  teach 
+the  concept  of  an  individual.  Immortal  Spiritual  Being 
+to  several  influential  beings  on  Earth. 
+
+One  such  instance  resulted  in  a very  tragic 
+misunderstanding,  misinterpretation  and  misapplication 
+of  the  concept.  The  idea  was  perverted  and  applied  to 
+mean  that  there  is  only  one  IS-BE,  instead  of  the  truth 
+that  everyone  is  an  IS-BE!  Obviously,  this  was  a gross 
+incomprehension  and  an  utter  unwillingness  to  take 
+responsibility  for  one's  own  power. 
+
+The  "Old  Empire"  priests  managed  to  corrupt  the  concept 
+of  individual  immortality  into  the  idea  that  there  is 
+only  one,  all-powerful  IS-BE,  and  that  no  one  else  is  or 
+is  allowed  to  be  an  IS-BE.  Obviously,  this  is  the  work 
+of  the  "Old  Empire"  amnesia  operation. 
+
+It  is  easy  to  teach  this  altered  notion  to  beings  who  do 
+not  want  to  be  responsible  for  their  own  lives.  Slaves 
+are  such  beings.  As  long  as  one  chooses  to  assign 
+responsibility  for  creation,  existence  and  personal 
+accountability  for  one's  own  thoughts  and  actions  to 
+others,  one  is  a slave. 
+
+As  a result,  the  concept  of  a single  monotheistic  "god" 
+resulted  and  was  promoted  by  many  self-proclaimed 
+
+
+72 
+
+
+prophets,  such  as  the  Jewish  slave  leader  --  Moses  -- 
+103  (Footnote)  who  grew  up  in  the  household  of  the  Pharaoh 
+Amenhotep  III  104  (Footnote)  and  his  son,  Akhenaten  105  (Footnote) 
+and  his  wife  Nefertiti,  106  (Footnote)  as  well  as  his  son 
+Tutankhamen . 107  (Footnote) 
+
+The  attempt  to  teach  certain  beings  on  Earth  the  truth 
+that  they  are,  themselves,  IS-BEs,  was  part  of  a plan  to 
+overthrow  the  fictional,  metaphorical,  anthropomorphic 
+panoply  of  gods  created  by  the  "Old  Empire"  mystery  cult 
+called  "The  Brothers  of  The  Serpent"  108  (Footnote)  known  in 
+Egypt  as  the  Priests  of  Amun . 109  (Footnote)  They  were  a very 
+ancient,  secret  society  within  the  "Old  Empire". 
+
+The  Pharaoh  Akhenaten  was  not  a very  intelligent  being, 
+and  was  heavily  influenced  by  his  personal  ambition  for 
+self-glorification.  He  altered  the  concept  of  the 
+individual  spiritual  being  and  embodied  the  concept  in 
+the  sun  god,  Aten.  His  pitiful  existence  was  soon 
+ended.  He  was  assassinated  by  Maya  and  Parennefer,  two 
+of  the  Priests  of  Amun,  or  "Amen",  which  the  Christians 
+still  say,  who  represented  the  interests  of  the  "Old 
+Empire"  forces. 
+
+The  idea  of  "One  God"  was  perpetuated  by  the  Hebrew 
+leader  Moses  110  (Footnote)  while  he  was  in  Egypt.  He  left 
+Egypt  with  his  adopted  people,  the  Jewish  slaves.  While 
+they  were  crossing  the  desert,  Moses  was  intercepted  by 
+an  operative  of  the  "Old  Empire"  near  Mt . Sinai.  Moses 
+was  tricked  into  believing  that  this  operative  was  "the" 
+One  God  through  the  use  of  hypnotic  commands,  as  well  as 
+technical  and  aesthetic  tricks  which  are  commonly  used 
+by  the  "Old  Empire"  to  trap  IS-BEs.  Thereafter,  the 
+Jewish  slaves,  who  trusted  the  word  of  Moses  implicitly, 
+have  worshiped  a single  god  they  call  "Yaweh"  . 111  (Footnote). 
+
+The  name  "Yaweh"  means  "anonymous",  as  the  IS-BE  who 
+"worked  with"  Moses  could  not  use  an  actual  name  or 
+anything  that  would  identify  himself,  or  blow  the  cover 
+of  the  amnesia  / prison  operation.  The  last  thing  the 
+covert  amnesia  / hypnosis  / prison  system  wants  to  do  is 
+to  reveal  themselves  openly  to  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth. 
+
+They  feel  that  this  would  restore  the  inmates  memories! 
+
+This  is  the  reason  that  all  traces  of  physical 
+encounters  between  operatives  of  space  civilizations  and 
+
+
+73 
+
+
+humans  is  very  carefully  hidden,  disguised,  covered-up, 
+denied  or  misdirected. 
+
+This  "Old  Empire"  operative  contacted  Moses  on  a desert 
+mountain  top  and  delivered  the  "Ten  Hypnotic  Commands" 
+to  him.  These  commands  are  very  forcefully  worded,  and 
+compel  an  IS-BE  into  utter  subservience  to  the  will  of 
+the  operator.  These  hypnotic  commands  are  still  in 
+effect  and  influence  the  thought  patterns  of  millions  of 
+IS-BEs  thousands  of  years  later! 
+
+Incidentally,  we  later  discovered  that  the  so-called 
+"Yaweh"  also  wrote,  programmed  and  encoded  the  text  of 
+the  Torah,  which  when  it  is  read  literally,  or  in  its 
+decoded,  112  (Footnote)  form,  will  provide  a great  deal  more 
+false  information  to  those  who  read  it. 
+
+Ultimately,  the  Vedic  Hymns  became  the  source  of  nearly 
+all  of  Eastern  the  religions  and  were  the  philosophical 
+source  of  the  ideas  common  to  Buddha  113  (Footnote),  Laozi 
+114  (Footnote),  Zoroaster  115  (Footnote),  and  other  philosophers. 
+
+The  civilizing  influences  of  these  philosophies 
+eventually  replaced  the  brutal  idolatry  of  the  "Old 
+Empire"  religions  and  were  the  true  genesis  of  kindness 
+and  compassion. 
+
+You  asked  me  earlier  why  The  Domain,  and  other  space 
+civilizations  do  not  land  on  Earth  or  make  their 
+presence  known.  Land  on  Earth?  Do  you  think  we  are 
+crazy  or  want  to  be  crazy?  It  takes  a very  brave  IS-BE 
+to  come  down  through  the  atmosphere  and  land  on  Earth, 
+because  this  is  a prison  planet,  with  a very 
+uncontrolled,  psychotic  population.  And,  no  IS-BE  is 
+entirely  proof  against  the  risk  of  entrapment,  as  with 
+the  members  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  who  were 
+captured  in  the  Himalayas  8,200  years  ago. 
+
+No  one  knows  what  IS-BEs  on  Earth  are  going  to  do.  We 
+are  not  scheduled  to  invest  the  resources  of  The  Domain 
+to  take  total  control  of  all  the  space  surrounding  the 
+area  at  this  time.  This  will  occur  in  the  not-to- 
+distant  future  --  about  5,000  Earth  years  --  according 
+to  the  time  schedule  of  The  Domain.  At  this  time  we  do 
+not  prevent  transports  from  other  planetary  systems  or 
+galaxies  from  continuing  to  drop  IS-BEs  into  the  amnesia 
+force  screen  area.  Eventually,  this  will  change. 
+
+
+74 
+
+
+In  addition.  Earth,  inherently,  is  a highly  unstable 
+planet.  It  is  not  suitable  for  settlement  or  permanent 
+habitation  for  any  sustainable  civilization.  This  is 
+part  of  the  reason  why  it  is  being  used  as  a prison 
+planet.  No  one  else  would  seriously  consider  living 
+here  for  a variety  of  simple  and  compelling  reasons: 
+
+1)  The  continental  land  masses  of  Earth  are  floating  on 
+a sea  of  molten  lava  beneath  the  surface  which  causes 
+the  land  masses  to  crack,  crumble  and  drift  continually. 
+
+116  (Footnote) 
+
+2)  Because  of  the  liquid  nature  of  the  core,  the  planet 
+is  largely  volcanic  and  subject  to  earthquakes  and 
+volcanic  explosions. 
+
+3)  The  magnetic  poles  of  the  planet  shift  radically 
+about  once  every  20,  000  years.  117  (Footnote)  This  causes  a 
+greater  or  lesser  degree  of  devastation  as  a result  of 
+tidal  waves,  and  climatic  changes. 
+
+4)  Earth  is  very  distant  from  the  center  of  the  galaxy 
+and  from  any  other  significant  galactic  civilization. 
+This  isolation  makes  it  unsuitable  for  use,  except  as  a 
+"pit  stop"  or  jumping  off  point  along  the  way  between 
+galaxies.  The  moon  and  asteroids  are  far  more  suitable 
+for  this  purpose  because  they  do  not  have  any 
+significant  gravity. 
+
+5)  Earth  is  a heavy  gravity  planet,  with  heavy  metallic 
+soil  and  a dense  atmosphere.  This  makes  it  treacherous 
+for  navigational  purposes.  That  fact  that  I am  in  this 
+room,  as  the  result  of  an  in  flight  accident,  in  spite 
+of  the  technology  of  my  craft  and  my  extensive  expertise 
+as  a pilot,  are  proof  of  these  facts. 
+
+6)  There  are  approximately  sixty  billion  Earth-like  (Sun 
+Type  12,  Class  7)  planets  in  the  Milky  Way  galaxy  alone, 
+not  to  mention  the  vast  expanses  of  The  Domain,  and  the 
+territories  we  will  claim  in  the  future.  It  is 
+difficult  to  stretch  our  resources  to  do  much  more  than 
+a periodic  reconnaissance  of  Earth.  Especially  when 
+there  are  no  immediate  advantages  to  invest  resources 
+here . 
+
+7)  On  Earth  most  beings  are  not  aware  that  they  are  IS- 
+BEs,  or  that  there  are  spirits  of  any  kind.  Many  other 
+
+
+75 
+
+
+beings  are  aware  of  this,  but  nearly  everyone  has  a very 
+limited  understanding  of  themselves  as  an  IS-BE. 
+
+One  of  the  reasons  for  this  is  that  IS-BEs  have  been 
+waging  war  against  each  other  since  the  beginning  of 
+time.  The  purpose  of  these  wars  have  always  been  to 
+establish  domination  by  one  IS-BE  or  group  of  IS-BEs 
+over  another.  Since  an  IS-BE  cannot  be  "killed",  the 
+objective  has  been  to  capture  and  immobilize  IS-BEs. 
+
+This  has  been  done  in  an  nearly  unlimited  variety  of 
+ways.  The  most  basic  method  to  capture  and  immobilize 
+an  IS-BE  is  through  the  use  of  various  kinds  of  "traps". 
+
+IS-BE  traps  have  been  made  and  put  in  place  by  many 
+invading  societies,  such  as  the  one  that  established  the 
+"Old  Empire",  beginning  about  sixty-four  trillion  years 
+ago.  Traps  are  often  set  up  in  the  "territory"  of  the 
+IS-BEs  being  attacked.  Usually  a trap  is  set  with  the 
+electronic  wave  of  "beauty"  to  attract  the  interest  and 
+attention  of  the  IS-BE.  When  the  IS-BE  moves  toward  the 
+source  of  the  aesthetic  wave,  such  as  a beautiful 
+building  or  beautiful  music,  the  trap  is  activated  by 
+the  energy  put  out  by  the  IS-BE. 
+
+One  of  the  most  common  trap  mechanism  uses  the  IS-BE 's 
+own  thought  energy  output  when  the  IS-BE  tries  to  attack 
+or  fight  back  against  the  trap.  The  trap  is  activated 
+and  energized  by  the  IS-BE 's  own  thought  energy.  The 
+harder  the  IS-BE  fights  against  the  trap,  the  more  it 
+pulls  the  IBS  toward  it  and  keeps  them  "stuck"  in  the 
+trap . 
+
+Throughout  the  entire  history  of  this  physical  universe, 
+vast  areas  of  space  have  been  taken  over  and  colonized 
+by  IS-BE  societies  who  invade  and  take  over  new  areas  of 
+space  in  this  fashion.  In  the  past,  these  invasions 
+have  always  shared  common  elements : 
+
+1)  the  overwhelming  use  of  force  of  arms,  usually  with 
+nuclear  or  electronic  weapons. 
+
+2)  mind  control  of  the  IS-BEs  in  the  invaded  area 
+through  the  use  of  electroshock,  drugs,  hypnosis, 
+erasure  of  memory  and  the  implantation  of  false  memory 
+or  false  information  intended  to  subjugate  and  enslave 
+the  local  IS-BE  population. 
+
+
+76 
+
+
+3)  take  over  of  natural  resources  by  the  invading  IS- 
+BEs . 
+
+4)  political,  economic  and  social  slavery  of  the  local 
+population . 
+
+These  activities  continue  in  present  time.  All  of  the 
+IS-BEs  on  Earth  have  been  members  of  one  or  more  of 
+these  activities  in  the  past,  both  as  an  invader,  or  as 
+part  of  the  population  being  invaded.  There  are  no 
+"saints"  in  this  universe.  Very  few  have  avoided  or 
+been  exempted  from  warfare  between  IS-BEs. 
+
+IS-BEs  on  Earth  are  still  the  victims  of  this  activity 
+at  this  very  moment.  The  between-lives  amnesia 
+administered  to  IS-BEs  is  one  on  the  mechanisms  of  an 
+elaborate  system  of  "Old  Empire"  IS-BE  traps,  that 
+prevent  an  IS-BE  from  escaping. 
+
+This  operation  is  managed  by  an  illicit,  renegade  secret 
+police  118  (Footnote)  force  of  the  "Old  Empire",  using  false 
+provocation  operations  to  disguise  their  activities 
+119  (Footnote)  in  order  to  prevent  detection  by  their  own 
+government.  The  Domain  and  by  the  victims  of  their 
+activities . They  are  mind-control  methods  developed  by 
+government  psychiatrists.  120  (Footnote) 
+
+Earth  is  a "ghetto"  121  (Footnote)  planet.  It  is  the  result 
+of  an  intergalactic  "Holocaust".  122  (Footnote)  IS-BEs  have 
+been  sentenced  to  Earth  either  because: 
+
+1)  They  are  too  viciously  insane  or  perverse  to  function 
+as  part  of  any  civilization,  no  matter  how  degraded  or 
+corrupt . 
+
+2)  Or,  they  are  a revolutionary  threat  to  the  social, 
+economic  and  political  caste  system  that  has  been  so 
+carefully  built  and  brutally  enforced  in  the  "Old 
+Empire".  Biological  bodies  are  specifically  designed 
+and  designated  as  the  lowest  order  of  entity  in  the  "Old 
+Empire"  caste  system.  When  an  IS-BE  is  sent  to  Earth, 
+and  then  tricked  or  coerced  into  operating  in  a 
+biological  body,  they  are  actually  in  a prison,  inside  a 
+prison . 
+
+3)  In  an  effort  to  permanently  and  irreversibly  rid  the 
+"Old  Empire"  of  such  "untouchables",  the  eternal 
+
+
+77 
+
+
+identity,  memory,  and  abilities  of  every  IS-BE  is 
+forcefully  erased.  This  "final  solution"  123  (Footnote)  was 
+conceived  and  carried  out  by  the  psychopathic  criminals 
+who  are  controlled  by  the  "Old  Empire". 
+
+The  mass  extermination  of  "untouchables"  and  prison 
+camps  created  by  Germany  during  World  War  II  were 
+recently  revealed.  Likewise,  the  IS-BEs  of  Earth  are  the 
+victims  of  spiritual  eradication  and  eternal  slavery 
+inside  frail,  biological  bodies,  inspired  by  the  same 
+kind  of  craven  hatred  in  the  "Old  Empire" . 
+
+The  kind  and  creative  inmates  of  Earth  are  continuously 
+tortured  by  butchers  and  lunatics  who  are  controlled  by 
+the  "Old  Empire"  prison  operators.  The  so-called 
+"civilizations"  of  Earth,  from  the  age  of  useless 
+pyramids  to  the  age  of  nuclear  holocaust,  have  been  a 
+colossal  waste  of  natural  resources,  a perverted  use  of 
+intelligence,  and  an  overt  oppression  of  the  spiritual 
+essence  of  every  single  IS-BE  on  the  planet. 
+
+If  The  Domain  sent  ships  to  every  corner  of  the  universe 
+in  search  of  "Hell",  their  quest  could  end  on  Earth. 
+
+What  greater  brutality  can  be  inflicted  on  anyone  than 
+to  erase  the  spiritual  awareness,  identity,  ability, 
+and  memory  that  is  the  essence  of  oneself? 
+
+The  Domain  has,  as  yet,  been  unable  to  rescue  the  3,000 
+IS-BEs  of  the  Expeditionary  Force  Battalion  either. 
+
+They  are  forced  to  inhabit  biological  bodies  on  Earth. 
+
+We  have  been  able  to  recognize  and  track  most  of  them 
+for  the  past  8,000  years.  However,  our  attempts  to 
+communicate  with  them  are  usually  futile,  as  they  are 
+unable  to  remember  their  true  identity. 
+
+The  majority  of  lost  members  of  The  Domain  force  have 
+followed  the  general  progression  of  Western  civilization 
+from  India,  into  the  Middle  East,  then  to  Chaldea,  and 
+Babylon,  into  Egypt,  through  Achaia,  Greece,  Rome,  into 
+Europe,  to  the  Western  Hemisphere,  and  then  all  around 
+the  world. 
+
+The  members  of  the  lost  Battalion  and  many  other  IS-BEs 
+on  Earth,  could  be  valuable  citizens  of  The  Domain,  not 
+including  those  who  are  vicious  criminals  or  perverts. 
+Unfortunately,  there  has  been  no  workable  method 
+conceived  to  emancipate  the  IS-BEs  from  Earth. 
+
+
+78 
+
+
+Therefore,  as  a matter  of  common  logic,  as  well  as  the 
+official  policy  of  The  Domain,  it  is  safer  and  more 
+sensible  to  avoid  contact  with  the  IS-BE  population  of 
+Earth  until  such  time  as  the  proper  resources  can  be 
+allocated  to  locate  and  destroy  the  "Old  Empire"  force 
+screen  and  amnesia  machinery  and  develop  a therapy  to 
+restore  the  memory  of  an  IS-BE." 
+
+
+79 
+
+
+Chapter  Nine 
+A Time  Line  of  Events 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"For  this  interview  I took  written  notes  because  Airl  gave  me  a lot  of  dates  and 
+names  that  I couldn't  possibly  remember  without  writing  them  down.  I didn't  usually 
+take  notes,  but  during  this  lesson  I thought  it  was  important  to  get  the  information 
+exactly  as  she  gave  it  to  me.  However,  I discovered  that  my  note  taking  made  it 
+much  more  difficult  for  me  to  focus  on  receiving  the  communication  from  Airl.  I 
+was  sometimes  so  distracted  by  my  own  writing  that  I lost  the  train  of  her  thought,  so 
+I had  to  ask  her  to  "repeat"  herself  several  times. 
+
+Airl  continued  to  stay  in  communication  with  the  Communications  Officer  on  the 
+asteroid  belt  space  station,  from  which  she  received  much  of  this  information.  Since 
+Airl  was  an  officer  / pilot  / engineer  of  The  Domain,  and  not  a historian,  she  had  to 
+get  this  information  from  records  of  reconnaissance  missions  conducted  by  other 
+officers  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force." 
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  27.  7.  1947,  1st  Session 
+
+"The  actual  history  of  Earth  is  very  bizarre.  It  is  so 
+nonsensical  that  is  it  is  incredible  to  anyone  on  Earth 
+who  attempts  to  investigate  it.  A myriad  of  vital 
+information  is  missing  from  it.  A huge  conglomeration 
+of  non  sequitur  relics  and  mythology  has  been  arbitrarily 
+introduced  into  it.  The  volatile  nature  of  the  Earth 
+itself  cyclically  covers,  drowns,  mixes  and  shreds 
+physical  evidence. 
+
+These  factors,  combined  with  amnesia  and  post-hypnotic 
+suggestions,  false  facades  and  covert  manipulation  make 
+a reconstruction  of  the  factual  origins  and  history  of 
+Earth  civilizations  virtually  indecipherable.  Any 
+
+
+80 
+
+
+investigator,  no  matter  how  brilliant,  is  doomed  to 
+wallow  in  a quagmire  of  inconclusive  assumptions, 
+unworkable  hypotheses,  and  perpetual  mystery. 
+
+Since  The  Domain  does  not  suffer  these  afflictions, 
+having  the  advantage  of  memory,  longevity  and  an 
+exterior  point  of  view,  I will  add  some  clarification  to 
+your  fragmentary  knowledge  of  the  history  of  Earth. 
+
+These  are  some  of  the  dates  and  events  that  are  not 
+mentioned  in  Earth  history  textbooks.  These  dates  are 
+significant  because  they  provide  some  information 
+concerning  the  influences  of  the  "Old  Empire"  and  of  The 
+Domain  on  Earth. 
+
+Although  I have  attended  several  briefings  by  our 
+mission  control  personnel  on  the  general  background  of 
+Earth  within  the  past  few  hundred  years,  I will  rely 
+principally  on  data  gathered  from  records  captured 
+after  our  invasion  of  the  "Old  Empire"  planetary 
+headquarters.  Since  that  time  The  Domain  Expeditionary 
+Force  has  tracked  the  general  progress  of  events  on 
+Earth . 
+
+As  I mentioned,  in  some  cases  The  Domain  has  chosen  to 
+intervene  in  certain  affairs  on  Earth  in  order  to  ensure 
+the  success  of  our  long  term  expansion  plans.  Although 
+The  Domain  has  no  interest  in  Earth,  per  se,  or  in  the 
+population  of  IS-BEs  on  this  planet,  it  does  serve  our 
+interests  to  ensure  that  the  resources  of  Earth  are  not 
+destroyed  or  spoiled.  To  that  end,  certain  officers  of 
+The  Domain  have  been  sent  to  Earth  on  reconnaissance 
+missions  from  time  to  time  to  gather  information. 
+
+However,  the  following  dates  and  events  have  been 
+extrapolated  from  the  accumulated  information  in  the 
+data  files  of  The  Domain  --  at  least  those  that  are 
+accessible  to  me  through  the  space  station 
+communications  center. 
+
+208, 000  BCE  — 
+
+The  establishment  of  the  "Old  Empire",  whose 
+headquarters  were  located  near  one  of  the  "tail  stars" 
+in  the  Ursa  Major  (Big  Dipper)  Constellation  124  (Footnote)  of 
+this  galaxy.  The  "Old  Empire"  invasion  force  conquered 
+the  area  with  nuclear  weapons  sometime  earlier.  After 
+
+
+81 
+
+
+the  radioactivity  125  (Footnote)  subsided  and  the  clean-up  and 
+restoration  were  completed,  it  received  the  immigration 
+of  beings  from  another  galaxy  into  this  galaxy.  Those 
+beings  set  up  a society  that  kept  going  until  about 
+10,000  years  ago  when  it  was  superseded  by  The  Domain. 
+
+Very  recently  Earth  civilization  has  come  to  resemble 
+aspects  of  that  civilization,  now  that  it  has  fallen  out 
+of  its  immediate  control.  In  particular,  the  appearance 
+and  technology  of  transportation  such  as  planes,  trains, 
+ships,  fire  engines,  and  automobiles,  as  well  as  what 
+you  consider  to  be  "modern"  or  "futuristic" 
+architecture,  which  emulate  the  design  of  buildings  in 
+the  major  cities  of  the  "Old  Empire". 
+
+Before  75,000  BCE  -- 
+
+The  Domain  records  contain  very  little  information  about 
+the  civilizations  on  the  continental  land  masses  of 
+Atlanta  126  (Footnote)  and  Lemur  127  (Footnote),  except  to  note  that 
+they  did  coexist  on  Earth  at  more  or  less  the  same  time. 
+Apparently,  both  civilizations  were  founded  by  remnants 
+of  electronic,  space  opera  cultures  who  fled  from  their 
+native  planetary  systems  to  escape  political  or 
+religious  persecution. 
+
+The  Domain  knows  that  a long-standing  edict  of  the  "Old 
+Empire"  prohibits  unauthorized  colonization  of  planets. 
+Therefore,  it  is  possible  that  their  destruction  was 
+caused  by  police  or  military  forces  who  pursued  the 
+colonists  as  criminals  and  destroyed  them.  Although 
+this  seems  a likely  supposition,  no  conclusive  evidence 
+exists  that  explains  the  complete  destruction  and 
+disappearance  of  two  entire  electronic  civilizations. 
+
+Another  possibility  is  that  a massive  submarine  volcanic 
+eruption  in  the  region  of  Lake  Toba,  in  Sumatra  128  (Footnote) 
+and  Mt . Krakatoa  129  (Footnote)  in  Java  caused  the  destruction 
+of  Lemur.  The  flood  waters  caused  by  the  eruption 
+overwhelmed  all  the  land  masses,  including  the  highest 
+mountains.  Survivors  of  the  destruction  of  the 
+civilization,  the  Lemurians,  are  the  earliest  ancestors 
+of  the  Chinese.  Australia  and  the  ocean  areas  to  the 
+north  were  the  center  of  the  Lemurian  civilization  and 
+are  the  source  of  Oriental  races.  Both  civilizations 
+possessed  electronics,  flight  and  similar  technologies 
+of  space  opera  cultures. 
+
+
+82 
+
+
+Apparently,  the  volcanic  eruption  expelled  such  a 
+significant  mass  of  molten  rock  that  the  resulting 
+vacuum  beneath  the  crust  of  Earth  caused  great  areas  of 
+the  land  masses  to  sink  below  the  oceans . The 
+continental  areas  occupied  by  both  civilizations  were 
+covered  with  volcanic  matter,  and  then  submerged, 
+leaving  very  little  evidence  that  they  ever  existed 
+except  for  legends  of  a global  flood  which  prevail  in 
+every  culture  of  the  Earth,  and  for  survivors  who  are 
+the  genus  of  oriental  races  and  cultures . 
+
+That  kind  of  colossal  volcanic  explosion  130  (Footnote)  fills 
+the  stratosphere  with  toxic  gases  which  are  carried 
+around  the  whole  planet.  The  usual  refuse  of  these 
+volcanic  eruptions  can  easily  cause  a rain  that  lasts 
+for  "40  days  and  40  nights"  due  to  atmospheric  pollution 
+as  well  as  an  extensive  period  during  which  radiation 
+from  the  sun  is  deflected  back  into  space,  and  cause 
+global  cooling.  131  (Footnote)  Certainly  such  an  event  would 
+cause  an  ice  age,  extinctions  of  life  forms  and  many 
+other  relatively  long-term  changes  lasting  thousands  of 
+years . 
+
+Due  to  the  myriad  types  of  naturally  occurring  global 
+cataclysmic  events  which  are  indigenous  to  Earth,  it  is 
+not  a suitable  planet  for  habitation  by  IS-BEs.  In 
+addition  there  have  been  occasional  global  cataclysms 
+caused  by  IS-BEs  such  as  the  one  that  destroyed  the 
+dinosaurs  132  (Footnote) more  than  70  million  years  ago.  That 
+destruction  was  caused  by  intergalactic  warfare  during 
+which  time  Earth,  and  many  other  neighboring  moons  and 
+planets,  were  bombarded  by  atomic  weapons.  Atomic 
+explosions  cause  atmospheric  fallout  much  like  that  of 
+volcanic  eruptions.  133  (Footnote)  Most  of  the  planets  in  this 
+sector  of  the  galaxy  have  been  uninhabitable  deserts 
+since  then. 
+
+Earth  is  undesirable  for  many  other  reasons:  heavy 
+gravity  and  dense  atmosphere,  floods,  earthquakes, 
+volcanoes,  polar  shifts,  continental  drift,  meteor 
+impacts,  atmospheric  and  climatic  changes,  to  name  a 
+few.  What  kind  of  lasting  civilization  could  any 
+sophisticated  culture  propose  to  develop  in  such  an 
+environment? 
+
+
+83 
+
+
+In  addition.  Earth  is  a small  planet  of  a "rim  star"  of 
+a galaxy.  This  makes  Earth  very  isolated  geographically 
+from  the  more  concentrated  planetary  civilizations  which 
+exist  toward  the  center  of  the  galaxy.  These  obvious 
+facts  have  made  Earth  suitable  for  use  only  as  a 
+zoological  or  botanical  garden,  or  for  it's  current  use 
+as  a prison  --  but  not  much  else. 
+
+Before  30,000  BCE  -- 
+
+Earth  started  being  used  a dumping  ground  and  prison  for 
+IS-BEs  who  were  judged  "untouchable",  meaning  criminal 
+or  non-conformists.  IS-BEs  were  captured,  encapsulated 
+in  electronic  traps  and  transported  to  Earth  from 
+various  parts  of  the  "Old  Empire".  Underground  "amnesia 
+stations"  were  set  up  on  Mars  and  on  Earth  in  the 
+Rwenzori  Mountains  134  (Footnote)  in  Africa,  in  the  Pyrenees 
+Mountains  135  (Footnote)  of  Portugal,  and  in  steppes  of 
+Mongolia.  136  (Footnote) 
+
+These  electronic  monitoring  points  create  force  screens 
+designed  to  detect  and  capture  IS-BEs,  when  the  IS-BE 
+departs  the  body  at  death.  IS-BEs  are  brainwashed  using 
+extreme  electronic  force  in  order  to  maintain  Earth's 
+population  in  state  of  perpetual  amnesia.  Further 
+population  controls  are  installed  through  the  use  of 
+long  range  electronic  thought  control  mechanisms . 
+
+These  stations  are  still  in  operation  and  they  are 
+extremely  difficult  to  attack  or  destroy,  even  for  The 
+Domain,  which  will  not  maintain  a significant  military 
+force  in  this  area  until  a later  date. 
+
+The  pyramid  civilizations  were  intentionally  created  as 
+part  of  the  IS-BE  prison  system  on  Earth.  The  pyramid 
+is  alleged  to  be  the  symbol  for  "wisdom".  However,  the 
+"wisdom"  of  the  "Old  Empire"  on  planet  Earth  is  intended 
+to  operate  as  part  of  the  elaborate  amnesia  "trap" 
+consisting  of  MASS,  MEANING  and  MYSTERY.  These  are 
+opposite  to  the  qualities  of  an  Immortal  Spiritual  Being 
+which  have  no  mass,  or  meaning.  An  IS-BE  "is"  solely 
+because  it  thinks  that  it  "is". 
+
+MASS  represents  the  physical  universe,  including  objects 
+such  as  stars,  planets,  gases,  liquids,  energy  particles 
+and  tea  cups.  The  Pyramids  were  very,  very  solid 
+objects,  as  were  all  of  the  structures  created  by  the 
+"Old  Empire".  Heavy,  massive,  dense,  solid  objects 
+
+
+84 
+
+
+create  the  illusion  of  eternity.  Dead  bodies  wrapped  in 
+linen,  soaked  in  resin,  placed  inside  engraved  golden 
+coffins  and  entombed  with  Earthly  possessions  amid 
+cryptic  symbols  create  an  illusion  of  eternal  life. 
+However,  dense,  heavy  physical  universe  symbols  are  the 
+exact  opposite  of  an  IS-BE.  An  IS-BE  has  no  mass  or 
+time.  Objects  do  not  endure  forever.  An  IS-BE  "is" 
+forever . 
+
+MEANING:  False  meanings  prevent  knowledge  of  the  truth. 
+
+The  pyramid  cultures  of  Earth  are  a fabricated  illusion. 
+They  are  nothing  more  than  "false  civilizations" 
+contrived  by  the  "Old  Empire"  mystery  cult  called  the 
+Brothers  of  the  Serpent.  False  meanings  were  invented 
+to  create  the  illusion  of  a false  society  to  further 
+reinforce  the  amnesia  mechanism  among  the  intimates  in 
+the  Earth  prison  system. 
+
+MYSTERY  is  built  of  lies  and  half-truths.  Lies  cause 
+persistence  because  they  alter  facts  which  are  comprised 
+of  exact  dates,  places  and  events.  When  truth  is  known, 
+a lie  no  longer  persists.  If  the  exact  truth  is 
+revealed,  it  is  no  longer  a mystery. 
+
+All  of  the  pyramid  civilizations  of  Earth  were  carefully 
+contrived  of  layer  upon  layer  of  lies,  skillfully 
+combined  with  a few  truths.  The  priest  cult  of  the  "Old 
+Empire"  combined  sophisticated  mathematics  and  space 
+opera  technology,  with  theatrical  metaphors  and 
+symbolism.  All  of  these  are  complete  fabrications  of 
+truth,  baited  with  the  allure  of  aesthetics  and  mystery. 
+
+The  intricate  rituals,  astronomical  alignments,  secret 
+rites,  massive  monuments,  marvelous  architecture, 
+artistically  rendered  hieroglyphs  and  man-animal  "gods" 
+were  designed  to  create  a unsolvable  mystery  for  the  IS- 
+BE  prison  population  on  Earth.  The  mystery  diverts 
+attention  away  from  the  truth  that  IS-BEs  have  been 
+captured,  given  amnesia  and  imprisoned  on  a planet  far, 
+far  away  from  their  home. 
+
+The  truth  is  that  every  single  IS-BE  on  Earth  came  to 
+Earth  from  some  other  planetary  system.  Not  one  person 
+on  Earth  is  a "native"  inhabitant.  Human  beings  did  not 
+"evolve"  on  Earth. 
+
+
+85 
+
+
+In  the  past,  Egyptian  society  was  run  by  the  prison 
+administrators  or  priests,  who,  in  turn,  manipulated  a 
+Pharaoh,  controlled  the  treasury  and  kept  the  inmate 
+population  enslaved  physically  and  spiritually.  In 
+modern  times,  the  priests  have  changed,  but  the  function 
+is  the  same.  However,  now  the  priest  are  prisoners  too. 
+
+Mystery  reinforces  the  walls  of  the  prison.  The  "Old 
+Empire"  feared  that  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  might  regain 
+their  memory.  Therefore,  one  of  the  primary  functions 
+of  The  "Old  Empire"  priesthood  is  to  prevent  IS-BEs  on 
+Earth  from  remembering  who  they  really  are,  how  they 
+came  to  Earth,  where  they  came  from. 
+
+The  "Old  Empire"  operators  of  the  prison  system,  and 
+their  superiors,  do  not  want  IS-BEs  to  remember  who 
+murdered  them,  captured  them,  stole  all  of  their 
+possessions,  sent  them  to  Earth,  gave  them  amnesia  and 
+condemned  them  to  eternal  imprisonment! 
+
+Imagine  what  might  happen  if  all  of  the  inmates  in  the 
+prison  suddenly  remembered  that  they  have  the  right  to 
+be  free!  What  if  they  suddenly  realized  that  they  have 
+been  falsely  imprisoned  and  rise  up  as  one  against  the 
+guards? 
+
+They  are  afraid  to  reveal  anything  that  looks  like  the 
+civilization  of  the  inmates  home  planets.  A body,  a 
+piece  of  clothing,  a symbol,  a space  ship,  an  advanced 
+electronics  device,  or  any  other  remnant  of  civilization 
+from  a home  planet  could  "remind"  a being  and  rekindle 
+his  memory. 
+
+Sophisticated  technologies  of  entrapment  and 
+enslavement,  which  were  developed  over  millions  of 
+years  in  the  "Old  Empire",  have  been  applied  to  the  IS- 
+BEs  on  Earth  with  the  intention  to  create  a false  facade 
+for  the  prison.  These  facades  were  installed  on  Earth 
+in  totality,  all  at  once.  Every  piece  is  a fully 
+integrated  part  of  the  prison  system. 
+
+This  includes  a religion  of  mumbo-jumbo  double-speak. 
+Every  pyramid  civilization  uses  this  as  part  of  a 
+control  mechanism  to  keep  the  population  enslaved  by 
+force,  by  fear  and  by  ignorance.  The  indecipherable 
+muddle  of  irrelevant  information,  geometric  designs, 
+mathematical  calculation,  astronomical  alignments,  are 
+
+
+86 
+
+
+part  of  a false  spirituality  based  on  solid  objects, 
+rather  than  immortal  spirits,  in  order  to  confuse  and 
+disorient  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth. 
+
+When  the  body  of  a person  died  they  were  buried  with 
+their  Earthly  possessions,  including  their  former  body 
+wrapped  in  linen,  to  sustain  their  "soul"  or  "Ka"  after 
+death.  An  IS-BE  does  not  "have"  as  soul.  An  IS-BE  is  a 
+soul . 
+
+On  the  home  planet  of  an  IS-BE  their  material 
+possessions  were  not  lost,  stolen  or  forgotten  when  the 
+being  died  or  left  the  body.  An  IS-BE  could  return  and 
+claim  the  possessions.  However,  if  the  IS-BE  has 
+amnesia,  they  will  not  remember  that  they  had  any 
+possession.  So,  governments,  insurance  companies, 
+bankers,  family  members  and  other  vultures  can  pick 
+their  possessions  clean  without  fear  of  retribution  from 
+the  deceased.  137  (Footnote) 
+
+The  only  reason  for  these  false  meanings  is  to  instill 
+the  idea  that  an  IS-BE  is  NOT  a spirit,  but  a physical 
+object!  This  is  a lie.  It  is  a trap  for  an  IS-BE. 
+
+Countless  people  have  spent  endless  hours  attempting  to 
+solve  the  jig-saw  puzzle  of  Egypt  and  other  "Old  Empire" 
+civilizations.  They  are  puzzles  made  of  pieces  that  do 
+not  fit.  A question  states  its  own  answer.  What  is  the 
+mystery  of  Egypt  and  other  pyramid  cultures?  Mystery! 
+
+circa  15,000  BCE  -- 
+
+The  "Old  Empire"  forces  supervised  the  construction  of  a 
+hydraulic  mining  operations  in  the  Andes  Mountains  in 
+present  day  Bolivia  near  Lake  Titicaca  (Lake  of  Tin 
+Stones)  at  Tiahuanaco  138  (Footnote)  including  construction  of 
+the  massive  stone  complex  of  carved  stone  buildings 
+known  as  Kalasasaya  and  its  "Gate  of  the  Sun"  at  an 
+elevation  of  nearly  14,000  feet. 
+
+11, 600  BCE  — 
+
+The  Polar  Axis  of  Earth  shifted  139  (Footnote)  to  a sea  area. 
+The  last  Ice  Age  came  to  an  end  abruptly  as  the  polar 
+ice  caps  melted  and  the  level  of  the  ocean  rose  to 
+submerge  large  sections  of  the  land  masses  of  Earth. 
+
+The  last  remaining  vestiges  of  Atlantis  and  Lemuria  were 
+
+
+87 
+
+
+covered  by  water.  Massive  extinctions  of  animals 
+occurred  in  the  Americas,  Australia  and  the  Artie 
+Regions  due  to  the  shift  of  the  poles. 
+
+10,450  BCE  — 
+
+Plans  were  made  by  the  "Old  Empire"  IS-BE  called  Thoth 
+for  construction  of  a Great  Pyramid  of  Giza.  The  4 "air 
+shafts"  of  the  pyramid  point  precisely  to  key  stars  in 
+the  "Old  Empire"  as  seen  from  Giza  in  this  year.  The 
+alignment  of  the  Pyramids  of  Giza  on  the  ground  matches 
+perfectly  the  alignment  of  the  constellation  of  Orion  as 
+seen  in  the  sky  from  Giza  relative  to  the  Nile  as  the 
+earthly  representation  of  the  Milky  Way  in  the  sky.  140 
+(Footnote) 
+
+10,400  BCE  — 
+
+According  to  the  Earth  historian,  Herodotus,  records 
+from  the  ruined  civilization  of  Atlantis,  containing 
+electronic  technology  and  other  technology  of  that 
+society,  were  buried  in  a vault  beneath  the  paws  of  The 
+Sphinx.  The  Greek  historian  wrote  that  he  was  told  this 
+by  some  of  his  friends  who  were  Priests  of  Anu,  the 
+Sumerian  god,  at  the  Egyptian  city  of  Heliopolis . 
+However,  it  is  highly  unlikely  that  any  traces  of  an 
+electronic  civilization  would  be  allowed  to  be  left 
+intact  on  Earth  by  the  "old  empire"  prison  system 
+administrators.  141  (Footnote). 
+
+8,212  BCE  — 
+
+The  Veda  or  Vedic  hymns  are  a set  of  religious  hymns 
+that  were  introduced  into  the  societies  of  Earth.  They 
+came  forward  in  spoken  tradition,  memorized,  from 
+generation  to  generation.  "The  Hymn  to  the  Dawn  Child' ' 
+includes  an  idea  called  the  "cycle  of  the  physical 
+universe":  the  creation,  growth,  conservation,  decay  and 
+death  or  destruction  of  energy  and  matter  in  a space. 
+These  cycles  produce  time.  The  same  set  of  hymns 
+describes  the  "theory  of  evolution".  Here  is  a 
+tremendous  body  of  knowledge  which  contains  a great  deal 
+of  spiritual  truth.  Unfortunately,  it  has  been 
+incorrectly  evaluated  by  humans  and  altered  with  lies 
+and  reversals  of  fact  by  priests  which  are  a booby  trap 
+to  prevent  anyone  from  using  the  wisdom  to  discover  a 
+way  to  escape  from  the  prison  planet. 
+
+
+88 
+
+
+8, 050  BCE 
+
+
+Destruction  of  the  "Old  Empire"  home  planet  government 
+in  this  galaxy.  This  was  the  end  of  the  "Old  Empire"  as 
+a political  entity  in  the  galaxy.  However,  the  vast 
+size  of  the  "Old  Empire"  will  take  many  thousands  of 
+years  for  The  Domain  to  conquer  completely.  The  inertia 
+of  the  political,  economic  and  cultural  systems  of  the 
+"Old  Empire"  will  remain  in  place  for  some  time  to  come. 
+
+However,  remnants  of  the  "Old  Empire"  space  fleet  in  the 
+solar  system  of  Earth  were  finally  destroyed  in  1,230 
+AD.  In  addition  to  operatives  of  the  "Old  Empire"  who 
+run  the  Earth  prison  operation,  there  were  other  beings 
+from  the  "Old  Empire"  who  came  to  Earth.  Since  Earth 
+was  no  longer  under  the  control  of  the  "Old  Empire" 
+after  their  defeat  by  The  Domain  Forces,  there  was  no 
+police  force  to  control  military  renegades,  space 
+pirates,  miners,  merchants  and  entrepreneurs  who  came  to 
+Earth  to  exploit  the  resources  of  the  planet  for 
+personal  gain,  and  many  other  nefarious  reasons. 
+
+For  example,  the  history  of  Earth,  according  to  the 
+Jewish  people,  describes  the  "Nephilim"  . 142  (Footnote) 
+
+6 of  The  Book  of  Genesis,  describes  the  origin  of  the 
+"Nephilim"  : 
+
+"Now  it  came  about,  when  men  began  to  multiply  on 
+the  face  of  the  land,  and  daughters  were  born  to 
+them,  that  the  "sons  of  God"  saw  that  the  daughters 
+of  men  were  beautiful;  and  they  took  wives  for 
+themselves,  whomever  they  chose. 
+
+The  Nephilim  were  on  the  earth  in  those  days,  and 
+also  afterward,  when  the  sons  of  God  came  in  to  the 
+daughters  of  men,  and  they  bore  children  to  them. 
+Those  were  the  mighty  men  who  were  of  old,  men  of 
+renown . " 
+
+The  ancient  Jewish  people  who  wrote  the  history  book 
+called  the  Old  Testament  were  slaves,  herders  and 
+gatherers.  Any  modern  technology,  even  a simple 
+flashlight,  would  seem  astounding  and  miraculous  to 
+them.  They  attributed  any  unexplainable  phenomenon  or 
+technology  to  the  workings  of  a "god".  Unfortunately, 
+this  behavior  is  universal  among  all  IS-BEs  who  have 
+been  given  amnesia,  and  cannot  remember  their  own 
+
+
+89 
+
+
+experiences,  training,  technology,  personality  or 
+identity . 
+
+Obviously,  if  these  were  men,  and  they  mated  with  Earth 
+women,  they  were  not  "sons  of  god".  They  were  IS-BEs 
+who  inhabited  biological  bodies  in  order  to  take 
+advantage  of  the  political  situation  in  the  "Old 
+Empire",  or  simply  to  indulge  in  physical  sensation. 
+
+They  set  up  small  colonies  of  their  own  on  Earth  beyond 
+the  reach  of  the  police  and  tax  authorities . 
+
+Coincidentally,  one  of  the  most  serious  crimes  an  IS-BE 
+could  commit  in  the  "Old  Empire"  was  to  violate  income 
+tax  regulations.  Income  taxes  were  used  as  a slavery 
+mechanism  and  as  a punishment  in  the  "Old  Empire".  The 
+slightest  error  in  a tax  report  made  an  IS-BE 
+"untouchable",  followed  by  imprisonment  on  Earth. 
+
+6, 750  BCE  — 
+
+Other  Pyramid  civilizations  were  set  up  by  the  "Old 
+Empire"  on  Earth.  These  were  established  in  Babylon, 
+Egypt,  China  and  Mesoamerica.  The  Mesopotamian  area 
+provided  service  facilities,  communication  stations, 
+space  ports,  and  stone  quarry  operations  for  these  false 
+civilizations . 
+
+Ptah  was  the  name  given  to  the  first  in  a succession  of 
+administrators  from  the  "Old  Empire"  who  represented 
+themselves  to  the  Earth  population  as  "divine"  rulers. 
+
+Ptah's  importance  may  be  understood  when  one  learns  that 
+the  word  "Egypt"  is  a Greek  corruption  of  the  phrase 
+"Het-Ka-Ptah, " or  "House  of  the  Spirit  of  Ptah".  Ptah, 
+was  nick-named  "The  Developer".  He  was  a construction 
+engineer.  His  high  priest  was  given  the  title  'Great 
+Leader  of  Craftsmen'. 
+
+Ptah  was  also  the  god  of  reincarnation  in  Egypt.  He 
+originated  the  "opening  of  the  mouth  ceremony"  which  was 
+performed  by  priests  at  funerals  to  "release  souls"  from 
+their  corpses.  Of  course,  when  the  "souls"  were 
+released,  they  were  captured,  given  amnesia,  and 
+returned  to  Earth  again. 
+
+The  so-called  "Devine"  rulers  who  followed  Ptah  on  Earth 
+were  called  "Ntr",  meaning  "Guardians  or  Watchers"  by 
+
+
+90 
+
+
+the  Egyptians.  Their  symbol  was  the  Serpent,  or  Dragon 
+which  represented  a secret  priesthood  of  the  "Old 
+Empire"  called  the  "Brothers  of  the  Serpent". 
+
+"Old  Empire"  engineers  used  cutting  tools  of  highly 
+concentrated  light  waves  to  quickly  carve  and  excavate 
+stone  blocks.  143  (Footnote)  They  also  used  force  fields  and 
+space  craft  to  lift  and  transport  blocks  of  stone 
+weighing  hundred  or  thousands  of  tons  each.  The 
+placement  on  the  ground  of  some  of  these  structures  will 
+be  found  to  have  geodetic  or  astronomical  significance 
+relative  to  various  stars  in  this  galactic  region. 
+
+The  buildings  are  crude  and  impractical,  compared  to 
+building  standards  on  most  planets . As  an  engineer  of 
+The  Domain,  I can  attest  that  make-shift  structures  like 
+these  would  never  pass  inspection  on  a planet  in  The 
+Domain.  Stone  blocks  such  as  those  used  in  the  pyramid 
+civilizations  can  still  be  seen,  partially  excavated,  in 
+the  stone  quarries  in  the  Middle  East  144  (Footnote)  and 
+elsewhere . 
+
+Most  of  the  structures  were  hastily  built  "props",  much 
+like  the  false  facades  of  a western  town  on  the  set  of  a 
+motion  picture.  They  appear  to  be  real,  and  to  have 
+some  use  or  value  however,  they  have  no  value.  They  have 
+no  useful  purpose.  The  pyramids  and  all  of  the  other 
+stone  monuments  erected  by  the  "Old  Empire"  could  be 
+called  "mystery  monuments".  For  what  reason  would 
+anyone  waste  so  many  resources  to  construct  so  many 
+useless  buildings?  To  create  a mysterious  illusion. 
+
+The  fact  of  the  matter  is  that  each  one  of  the  "divine 
+rulers"  were  IS-BEs  who  served  as  operatives  of  the  "Old 
+Empire".  They  were  certainly  not  "divine",  although 
+they  were  IS-BEs. 
+
+6248  BCE  -- 
+
+The  beginning  of  active  warfare  between  The  Domain  Space 
+Command  and  the  surviving  remnants  of  the  "Old  Empire" 
+space  fleet  in  this  solar  system  that  lasted  nearly 
+7,500  years.  It  began  when  an  installation  was 
+established  in  the  Himalaya  mountains  by  a battalion  of 
+the  3,000  officers  and  crew  members  of  The  Domain 
+Expeditionary  Force.  The  installation  was  not  fortified 
+
+
+91 
+
+
+as  The  Domain  was  not  aware  that  the  "Old  Empire" 
+maintained  Earth  as  a prison  planet. 
+
+The  Domain  installation  was  attacked  and  destroyed  by 
+space  forces  of  the  "Old  Empire"  who  continued  to 
+operate  in  the  solar  system  of  Earth.  IS-BEs  of  The 
+Domain  battalion  were  captured,  taken  to  Mars,  given 
+amnesia,  and  sent  back  to  Earth  to  inhabit  human 
+biological  bodies.  They  are  still  on  Earth. 
+
+5, 965  BCE  — 
+
+Investigations  into  the  disappearance  of  Domain  forces 
+in  this  solar  system  led  to  the  discovery  of  "Old 
+Empire"  bases  on  Mars  and  elsewhere.  The  Domain  took 
+over  the  planet  Venus  145  (Footnote)  as  a defensive  position 
+against  the  space  forces  of  the  "Old  Empire".  The 
+Domain  Expeditionary  Force  also  monitors  life  forms  on 
+Venus  which  has  a very  dense,  hot  and  heavy  atmosphere 
+of  sulfuric  acid  clouds.  There  are  a few  life  forms  on 
+Earth  that  can  endure  an  atmospheric  environment  like 
+Venus . 146  (Footnote) 
+
+The  Domain  also  established  secret  installations  or 
+space  stations  in  the  Earth  solar  system.  This  solar 
+system  has  a planet  that  is  broken  up  --  the  asteroid 
+belt.  147  (Footnote)  It  provides  a very  useful  low-gravity 
+platform  for  take  off  and  landing  of  space  craft.  It  is 
+used  as  a "galactic  jump"  between  the  Milky  Way  and 
+adjoining  galaxies.  There  aren't  any  planets  at  this  end 
+of  the  galaxy  that  can  serve  as  a good  galactic  entering 
+spot  for  incoming  transport,  and  other  ships.  But  this 
+broken  up  planet  makes  a very  ideal  space  station.  As  a 
+result  of  our  war  against  the  "Old  Empire",  this  area  of 
+the  solar  system  is  now  a valuable  possession  of  The 
+Domain . 
+
+3, 450  - 3, 100  BCE  -- 
+
+The  intervention  into  the  affairs  on  Earth  by  the  "Old 
+Empire"  operatives  or  "divine  gods"  was  disrupted  at 
+this  time  by  The  Domain  Forces.  They  were  forced  to 
+replace  themselves  with  human  rulers.  The  First  Dynasty 
+of  human  Pharaohs  who  united  Upper  and  Lower  Egypt  began 
+with  the  rule  of  a Pharaoh  who,  coincidentally,  was 
+named  "MEN".  He  established  the  capital  city  called 
+Men-Nefer,  "The  Beauty  of  Men"  in  Egypt.  This  started 
+
+
+92 
+
+
+the  first  succession  of  10  human  Pharaohs  and  a period 
+of  350  years  of  chaos  that  followed  in  the 
+administrative  ranks  of  the  "Old  Empire" . 
+
+3,200  BCE  — 
+
+As  I mentioned  earlier.  Earth  was  under  attack  between 
+The  Domain  and  the  "Old  Empire"  forces  during  this 
+period.  Of  course  this  does  not  make  any  sense  to 
+archaeologists  or  historians  on  Earth,  because  the 
+Egyptian  period  is  a space  opera  era  period.  Since 
+Earth  historians  have  amnesia,  they  assume  that  this  was 
+only  a religious  period. 
+
+Further,  because  the  technology  and  civilizations 
+installed  on  Earth  during  this  period  were  "pre- 
+packaged", they  did  not  "evolve"  on  Earth.  Of  course, 
+there  is  no  evidence  anywhere  on  Earth  of  an 
+evolutionary  transition  which  resulted  in  sophisticated 
+mathematics,  language,  writing,  religion,  architecture, 
+cultural  traditions  in  Egypt  or  any  of  the  pyramid 
+civilizations.  These  cultures,  complete  with  all  of  the 
+details  of  racial  body  types,  hair-styles,  facial  make- 
+up, rituals,  moral  codes  and  so  forth,  just  "appeared" 
+as  complete  integrated  packages . 
+
+The  physical  evidence  suggests  that  all  evidence  of  the 
+intervention  of  The  Domain  or  "Old  Empire"  Forces,  or 
+any  other  extraterrestrial  activity,  has  been  carefully 
+"cleaned  up",  so  as  not  to  create  suspicion.  The  "Old 
+Empire"  force  does  not  want  the  IS-BEs  of  Earth  to 
+suspect  that  they  have  been  captured,  transplanted  to 
+Earth  and  brainwashed. 
+
+So,  Earth  historians  continue  to  assume  that  Egyptian 
+priests  were  not  supposed  to  have  "ray  guns"  or  other 
+technology  of  the  "Old  Empire".  And,  they  suppose  that 
+there  was  nothing  going  on,  on  Earth,  except  some 
+priests  walking  around  saying  'Amen',  which  the 
+Christians  still  say. 
+
+3,172  BCE  — 
+
+Layout  of  the  astronomical  grid  that  joins  the  key 
+mining  sites  and  astronomical  buildings  of  'the  gods'  in 
+the  Andes  Mountains  such  as  Tiahuanaco,  148  (Footnote)  Cuzco, 
+Quito,  the  cities  of  Ollantaytambu,  149  (Footnote)  Machupiccu  1! 
+
+
+93 
+
+
+(Footnote)  and  Pachacamac  151  (Footnote)  for  the  mining  of  rare 
+metals,  including  tin  for  use  in  making  bronze.  Metals 
+were  the  property  of  "the  gods",  of  course. 
+
+A great  variety  of  entrepreneurial  mining  was  done  on 
+Earth  at  that  time  due  to  the  war  between  the  "Old 
+Empire"  force  and  The  Domain.  These  miners  did  carve  a 
+few  sculptures  of  themselves.  They  are  seen  wearing 
+mining  helmets.  The  Ponce  stela  sculpture  in  the  sunken 
+courtyard  of  the  Kalasasaya  temple  is  a crude  rendering 
+of  a stone  worker  using  an  electronic,  light-wave 
+emitting  stone  cutter  and  carving  tools,  held  in  a 
+holster.  152  (Footnote) 
+
+The  "Old  Empire"  has  also  maintained  mining  operations 
+on  planets  throughout  the  galaxy  for  a very  long  time. 
+The  mineral  resources  of  Earth  are  now  a property  of  The 
+Domain . 
+
+2, 450  BCE  — 
+
+The  "great"  pyramid  153  (Footnote)  and  complex  of  pyramids 
+near  Cairo  were  completed.  An  inscription  created  by 
+the  "Old  Empire"  administrators  can  be  seen  in  the  so- 
+called  Pyramid  texts.  154  (Footnote)  The  texts  say  that  the 
+pyramid  was  built  under  the  direction  of  Thoth,  Son  of 
+Ptah.  Of  course  there  was  never  a King  buried  in  the 
+chamber,  since  the  pyramids  were  never  intended  to  be 
+used  as  a burial  chamber. 
+
+The  great  pyramid  was  located  precisely  at  the  exact 
+center  of  all  of  the  land  masses  of  Earth,  155  (Footnote)  as 
+viewed  from  space.  Obviously  such  precise  measurements 
+require  aerial  perspective  and  a view  of  the  land  masses 
+of  Earth  from  space.  Purely  mathematical  calculations 
+of  the  geodetic  center  of  the  continents  of  Earth  could 
+not  be  made  otherwise. 
+
+Shafts  were  constructed  inside  the  pyramid  to  align  with 
+the  configuration  of  stars  in  the  constellation  of 
+Orion,  Canus  Majora,  and  specifically  Sirius.  The 
+shafts  are  also  aligned  to  the  Big  Dipper,  where  the 
+home  planet  of  the  "Old  Empire"  existed.  Also,  Ainitak, 
+Alpha  Draconis  and  Beta  Ursa  Minor.  156  (Footnote)  These  stars 
+are  each  one  of  the  key  systems  in  the  "Old  Empire"  from 
+which  IS-BEs  were  brought  to  Earth  and  dumped,  as 
+unwanted  merchandise. 
+
+
+94 
+
+
+The  configuration  of  all  the  pyramids  of  the  Giza 
+Plateau  was  intended  to  create  a "mirror  image",  on 
+Earth  of  the  solar  system  and  certain  constellations 
+within  the  "Old  Empire". 
+
+2,181  BCE  — 
+
+MIN,  became  the  God  of  Fertility  of  Egypt.  The  IS-BE, 
+also  known  as  Pan,  was  also  a Greek  god.  Min  or  Pan, 
+was  an  IS-BE  who  somehow  managed  to  escape  from  the  "Old 
+Empire"  amnesia  system.  157  (Footnote) 
+
+2,160  - 2040  BCE  — 
+
+One  of  the  results  of  the  intensifying  battle  between 
+The  Domain  Forces  and  the  "Old  Empire"  forces  was  that 
+the  control  of  the  "divine  rulers",  was  broken  at  this 
+time.  They  finally  left  Egypt  and  returned  to  the 
+"heavens",  so  to  speak,  in  defeat.  Human  beings  took 
+over  the  ruling  role  as  Pharaohs.  The  first  human 
+pharaoh  moved  the  Capital  city  of  Egypt  from  Memphis  to 
+Heracleopolis . 158  (Footnote) 
+
+1,500  BCE  — 
+
+This  is  the  date  for  the  destruction  of  Atlantis  given 
+by  the  Egyptian  high-priests,  Psenophis  of  Heliopolis, 
+and  Sonchis  of  Sais,  to  the  Greek  sage  Solon.  159  (Footnote) 
+The  Priests  of  Anu  recorded  that  the  Mediterranean  area 
+was  invaded  by  "Atlantean"  people  about  this  time.  Of 
+course,  these  people  were  not  from  the  ancient  continent 
+of  Atlanta,  in  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  which  existed  more 
+than  70,000  years  earlier. 
+
+These  were  refugees  from  the  Minoan  civilization  on 
+Crete  escaping  from  the  volcanic  eruption  and  tidal 
+waves  of  Mt.  Thera  that  destroyed  their  civilization. 
+
+Plato's  references  to  Atlantis  were  borrowed  from  the 
+writings  of  the  Greek  philosopher  Solon,  who  was  given 
+the  information  by  the  Egyptian  priest  who  called 
+Atlantis  "Kepchu",  which  also  happens  to  be  the  Egyptian 
+name  for  the  people  of  Crete.  Some  of  the  survivors  of 
+the  Minoan  volcanic  disaster  asked  Egypt  for  help,  since 
+they  were  the  only  other  civilization  with  high  culture 
+in  the  Mediterranean  area  at  the  time.  160  (Footnote) 
+
+
+95 
+
+
+1351  BCE  - 1337  BCE 
+
+
+The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  actively  waged  a war  of 
+religious  conquest  against  the  Egyptian  mystery  cult 
+called  the  Priest  of  Amun,  also  known  as  the  "Old 
+Empire"  Brothers  of  The  Serpent.  During  this  time  the 
+Pharaoh  Akhenaten  abolished  the  priesthood  of  Amun,  and 
+moved  the  capital  of  Egypt  from  Thebes  to  the  new 
+location  at  Amarna,  at  the  exact  geodetic  center  of 
+Egypt  161  (Footnote) . However,  this  plot  to  overthrow  the  "Old 
+Empire"  religious  control  was  quickly  spoiled. 
+
+1, 193  BCE  — 
+
+In  the  Near  East  and  Achaea,  the  Greeks  and  Trojans 
+fought  for  supremacy,  which  ended  in  the  destruction  of 
+Troy  as  the  finale  of  the  Trojan  War.  162  (Footnote)  During 
+this  same  time,  war  was  being  fought  out  in  the  space  of 
+the  solar  system  between  two  forces  for  control  of  the 
+"space  stations"  surrounding  Earth.  That  period  of  300 
+years  was  a very  violent  resistance  to  The  Domain  Forces 
+by  the  remnants  of  the  "Old  Empire"  forces.  It  did  not 
+last  long  however,  as  it  is  futile  to  resist  The  Domain. 
+
+850  BCE  -- 
+
+Homer,  the  blind  Greek  poet,  163  (Footnote)  wrote  the  stories 
+'the  gods'  as  borrowed  and  modified  from  earlier  sources 
+in  Vedic  texts,  Sumerian  texts,  Babylonian  and  Egyptian 
+mythology.  His  poems,  as  well  as  many  other  "myths"  of 
+the  ancient  world  are  very  accurate  descriptions  of  the 
+exploits  of  IS-BE's  on  Earth  who  were  able  to  avoid  the 
+"Old  Empire  amnesia  operation  and  operate  without 
+biological  bodies. 
+
+700  BCE  — 
+
+The  Vedic  Hymns  were  first  translated  in  the  Greek 
+language.  This  was  the  beginning  of  a cultural 
+revolution  in  Western  civilization  that  transformed 
+crude  and  brutal  tribal  cultures  into  democratic 
+republics  based  on  more  reasonable  conduct. 
+
+638  - 559  BCE  -- 
+
+Solon,  a wise  man  from  Greece,  reported  the  existence  of 
+Atlantis.  This  was  information  he  received  from  the 
+
+
+96 
+
+
+"Old  Empire"  high-priests,  Psenophis  of  Heliopolis  and 
+Sonchis  of  Sais,  with  whom  he  studied  in  Egypt.  164  (Footnote) 
+
+630  BCE  — 
+
+Zoroaster  165  (Footnote)  created  religious  practices  in  Persia 
+around  an  IS-BE  called  Ahura  Mazda.  166  (Footnote)  This  was  yet 
+another  of  the  growing  number  of  "monotheistic"  gods  put 
+in  place  by  operatives  of  The  Domain  to  displace  a 
+panoply  of  "Old  Empire"  gods. 
+
+604  BCE  — 
+
+Laozi,  a philosopher  who  wrote  a small  book  called  "The 
+Way",  167  (Footnote)  was  an  IS-BE  of  great  wisdom,  who 
+overcame  the  effects  of  the  "Old  Empire"  amnesia  / 
+hypnosis  machinery  and  escaped  from  Earth.  His 
+understanding  of  the  nature  of  an  IS-BE  must  have  been 
+very  good  to  accomplish  this . 
+
+According  to  the  common  legend,  his  last  lifetime  as  a 
+human  was  lived  in  a small  village  in  China.  He 
+contemplated  the  essence  of  his  own  life.  Like  Guatama 
+Siddhartha,  he  confronted  his  own  thoughts,  and  past 
+lives.  In  so  doing,  he  recovered  some  of  his  own 
+memory,  ability  and  immortality. 
+
+As  an  old  man,  he  decided  to  leave  the  village  and  go  to 
+the  forest  to  depart  the  body.  The  village  gatekeeper 
+stopped  him  and  begged  him  to  write  down  his  personal 
+philosophy  before  leaving.  Here  is  a small  piece  of 
+advice  he  gave  about  "the  way"  he  rediscovered  his  own 
+spirit : 
+
+"He  who  looks  will  not  see  it; 
+
+He  who  listens  will  not  hear  it; 
+
+He  who  gropes  will  not  grasp  it. 
+
+The  formless  nonentity,  the  motionless  source  of  motion. 
+The  infinite  essence  of  the  spirit  is  the  source  of 
+life . 
+
+Spirit  is  self. 
+
+Walls  form  and  support  a room, 
+
+yet  the  space  between  them  is  most  important. 
+
+A pot  is  formed  of  clay, 
+
+yet  the  space  formed  therein  is  most  useful. 
+
+Action  is  caused  by  the  force  of  nothing  on  something. 
+
+
+97 
+
+
+just  as  the  nothing  of  spirit  is  the  source  of  all  form. 
+
+One  suffers  great  afflictions  because  one  has  a body. 
+Without  a body  what  afflictions  could  one  suffer? 
+
+When  one  cares  more  for  the  body  than  for  his  own 
+spirit. 
+
+One  becomes  the  body  and  looses  the  way  of  the  spirit. 
+The  self,  the  spirit,  creates  illusion. 
+
+The  delusion  of  Man  is  that  reality  is  not  an  illusion. 
+One  who  creates  illusions  and  makes  them  more  real  than 
+reality,  follows  the  path  of  the  spirit  and  finds  the 
+way  of  heaven". 
+
+593  BCE  -- 
+
+The  Genesis  story  written  by  the  Jewish  people  describe 
+"angels"  or  "sons  of  god"  mating  with  women  of  Earth, 
+who  bore  them  children.  These  were  probably  renegades 
+from  the  "Old  Empire" . They  may  also  have  been  space 
+pirates  or  merchants  from  a system  outside  the  galaxy 
+who  came  to  steal  mineral  resources,  or  smuggle  drugs. 
+
+The  Domain  has  observed  that  there  are  many  visitors  to 
+Earth  from  neighboring  planets  and  galaxies,  but  they 
+rarely  stop  and  live  here.  What  kind  of  beings  would 
+live  on  a prison  planet  if  they  were  not  forced  to  do 
+so? 
+
+The  same  book  also  reports  the  story  of  a human  named 
+Ezekiel  who  witnessed  a spacecraft  or  aircraft  landing 
+near  Chebar  River  in  Chaldea.  His  description  of  the 
+craft  uses  very  archaic  language,  technically,  but  is 
+nevertheless,  quite  an  accurate  description  of  an  "Old 
+Empire"  saucer  or  scout  craft.  It  is  similar  to  the 
+sighting  of  "vimanas"  by  the  people  in  the  foothills  of 
+the  Himalayas . 
+
+Their  Genesis  story  also  mentions  that  "Yahweh"  designed 
+biological  bodies  to  live  for  120  years  on  Earth. 
+Biological  bodies  on  most  "Sun  Type  12,  Class  7"  planets 
+are  usually  engineered  to  last  for  an  average  of  about 
+150  years.  Human  bodies  on  Earth  last  only  about  one 
+half  as  long.  We  suspect  this  is  because  the  prison 
+administrators  have  altered  the  biological  material  of 
+human  bodies  on  Earth  to  die  more  frequently  so  that  the 
+
+
+98 
+
+
+IS-BEs  who  inhabit  them  will  recycle  through  the  amnesia 
+mechanism  more  frequently.  168  (Footnote) 
+
+It  should  be  noted  that  much  of  the  "Old  Testament"  was 
+written  during  the  captivity  of  the  Jews  who  were 
+enslaved  in  Babylon,  which  was  very  heavily  controlled 
+by  priests  of  the  "Old  Empire" . The  book  introduces  a 
+false  sense  of  time  and  a false  concept  of  the  origin  of 
+the  creation. 
+
+The  serpent  is  the  symbol  of  the  "Old  Empire" . It 
+appears  in  the  beginning  of  their  creation  story,  or  as 
+the  Greeks  say,  "Genesis",  and  causes  the  spiritual 
+destruction  of  the  first  human  beings,  who  are 
+metaphorically  represented  by  Adam  and  Eve. 
+
+The  Old  Testament,  clearly  influenced  by  the  "Old 
+Empire"  Forces,  gives  a detailed  description  of  the  IS- 
+BEs  being  induced  into  biological  bodies  on  Earth.  This 
+book  also  describes  many  of  the  "Old  Empire" 
+brainwashing  activities,  including  the  installation  of 
+false  memories,  lies,  superstitions,  commands  to 
+"forget"  and  all  manner  of  tricks  and  traps  designed  to 
+keep  IS-BEs  on  Earth.  Most  importantly,  it  destroys  the 
+awareness  that  humans  are  Immortal  Spiritual  Beings. 
+
+580  BCE  — 
+
+The  Oracle  at  Delphi  was  one  temple  in  a network  of  many 
+oracle  temples.  Each  temple  was  a communication  center. 
+The  "Old  Empire"  priests  designated  a local  "god"  for 
+each  temple.  Each  of  the  temples  in  this  network  were 
+located  at  precisely  5 degrees  of  latitude  intervals 
+from  the  capital  city  of  Thebes  throughout  the 
+Mediterranean  area  as  far  north  as  the  Baltic  Sea. 
+
+The  shrines  served,  among  other  things,  as  a grid, 
+housing  electronic  beacons,  later  called  "Omphalus 
+Stones".  169  (Footnote)  The  grid  arrangement  of  Oracle  sites 
+can  only  be  seen  from  miles  above  the  Earth.  The 
+original  network  of  electronic  communications  beacons 
+were  disabled  when  the  priesthood  was  dispersed,  and 
+were  replaced  by  carved  stones. 
+
+The  symbol  of  the  "Old  Empire"  priesthood  is  a Python, 
+dragon  or  serpent.  It  was  called  the  "earth-dragon"  at 
+
+
+99 
+
+
+Delphi,  which  is  always  represented  in  sculpture  and 
+vase-paintings  as  a serpent. 
+
+In  Greek  mythology  the  guardian  of  the  Omphalus  Stone  at 
+the  temple  at  Delphi  was  an  oracle  whose  name  was 
+Python,  the  serpent.  170  (Footnote)  She  was  an  IS-BE,  who  was 
+conquered  by  a "god"  named  Apollo.  He  buried  her  under 
+the  Omphalos  stone.  This  is  a case  of  one  "god"  setting 
+up  his  temple  on  the  grave  of  another.  This  is  a very 
+accurate  euphemism  for  The  Domain  Force  that  detected 
+and  disabled  the  "Old  Empire"  temple  network  on  Earth. 
+
+It  was  one  of  the  fatal  blows  to  the  "Old  Empire"  Force 
+in  the  solar  system  of  Earth. 
+
+559  BCE  — 
+
+The  Commanding  Officer  of  The  Domain  Battalion  who  was 
+lost  in  5, 965  BCE  was  detected  and  located  by  a search 
+party  sent  to  Earth  from  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force. 
+He  was  incarnated  as  Cyrus  II  of  Persia  during  this 
+time . 171  (Footnote) 
+
+A unique  system  of  organization  was  used  by  Cyrus  II  172 
+(Footnote)  and  the  members  of  that  Battalion  who  followed 
+him  from  India  through  his  progression  of  human  lives  on 
+Earth.  In  part,  it  enabled  them  to  build  the  largest 
+empire  in  the  history  of  the  Earth  to  that  date. 
+
+The  Domain  Search  Party  who  located  him  traveled  around 
+the  Earth  searching  for  the  lost  Battalion  for  several 
+thousand  years.  The  party  consisted  of  900  officers  of 
+The  Domain,  divided  into  teams  of  300  each.  One  team 
+searched  the  land,  another  team  search  the  oceans  and 
+the  third  team  searched  the  space  surrounding  Earth. 
+There  are  many  reports  made  in  various  human 
+civilizations  concerning  their  activities,  which  humans 
+did  not  understand,  of  course. 
+
+The  Domain  Search  Party  devised  a wide  variety  of 
+electronic  detection  devices  needed  to  track  the 
+electronic  signature  or  wavelength  of  each  of  the 
+missing  members  of  the  Battalion.  Some  were  used  in 
+space,  others  on  land,  and  special  devices  were  invented 
+to  detect  IS-BEs  under  water. 
+
+One  of  these  electronic  detection  devices  is  referred  to 
+as  a "tree  of  life".  173  (Footnote)  The  device  is  literally  a 
+
+
+100 
+
+
+tool  designed  to  detect  the  presence  of  life,  which  is 
+an  IS-BE.  This  was  a large  electronic  screen  generator 
+designed  to  permeate  wide  areas.  To  the  ancient  humans 
+on  Earth  it  resembled  a sort  of  tree,  since  is  consists 
+of  an  interwoven  lattice  of  electronic  field  generators 
+and  receivers.  The  electronic  field  detects  the 
+presence  of  IS-BEs,  whether  the  IS-BE  is  occupying  a 
+body,  or  if  they  are  outside  a body. 
+
+A portable  version  of  this  detection  device  was  carried 
+by  each  of  the  members  of  The  Domain  Search  Party. 
+
+Stone  carvings  in  Sumeria  show  winged  beings  using 
+pinecone-shaped  instruments  to  scan  the  bodies  of  human 
+beings.  They  are  also  shown  carrying  the  power  unit  for 
+the  scanner  which  are  depicted  as  stylized  baskets  or 
+water  buckets,  being  carried  by  eagle-headed,  winged 
+beings . 174  (Footnote) 
+
+Members  of  the  aerial  unit  of  The  Domain  Search  Party, 
+led  by  Ahura  Mazda,  were  often  called  "winged  gods"  in 
+human  interpretations.  Throughout  the  Persian 
+civilization  there  are  a great  many  stone  relief  carving 
+that  depict  winged  space  craft,  that  they  called  a 
+"faravahar".  175  (Footnote) 
+
+Members  of  the  Aquatic  Unit  of  The  Domain  Search  Party 
+were  called  "Oannes"  by  local  humans.  176  (Footnote)  Stone 
+carvings  of  the  so-called  Oannes  are  shown  wearing 
+silver  diving  suits.  They  lived  in  the  sea  and  appeared 
+to  the  human  population  to  be  men  dressed  to  look  like 
+fish.  Some  members  of  the  lost  Battalion  were  found  in 
+the  oceans  inhabiting  the  bodies  of  dolphins  or  whales.  177 
+(Footnote) 
+
+On  land.  The  Domain  Search  Party  members  were  referred 
+to  as  "Annunaki"  178  (Footnote)  by  the  Sumerians,  and 
+"Nephilim",  in  the  Bible.  Of  course,  their  true  mission 
+and  activities  were  never  disclosed  to  homo  sapiens. 
+
+Their  activities  have  been  purposefully  disguised. 
+Therefore,  the  human  stories  and  legends  about  the 
+Annunaki,  and  the  other  members  of  The  Domain  Search 
+Party  have  not  been  understood  and  were  badly 
+misinterpreted. 
+
+In  the  absence  of  complete  and  accurate  data,  anyone 
+observing  a phenomenon  will  assume  or  hypothesize 
+explanations  in  an  attempt  to  make  sense  of  the  data. 
+
+
+101 
+
+
+Therefore,  although  mythology  and  history  may  be  based 
+on  factual  events,  they  are  likewise  full  of 
+misunderstood  and  misinterpreted  evaluations  of  the 
+data,  and  embellished  with  assumptions,  theories  and 
+hypotheses  which  are  false. 
+
+The  space  unit  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  are 
+shown  flying  in  a "Winged-Disc"  . 179  (Footnote)  This  is  an 
+allusion  to  the  spiritual  power  of  the  IS-BEs,  as  well 
+as  to  the  space  craft  used  by  The  Domain  Search  Party. 
+
+The  Commander  of  the  lost  Battalion,  as  Cyrus  II,  was  an 
+IS-BE  who  was  regarded  as  a messiah  on  Earth  by  both  the 
+Jews,  and  the  Muslims.  In  less  than  50  years  he 
+established  a highly  ethical,  and  humanitarian 
+philosophy  which  pervaded  all  of  Western  Civilization. 
+
+180  (Footnote) 
+
+His  territorial  conquests,  organization  of  people  and 
+monumental  building  projects  were  unprecedented  before 
+or  since.  Such  sweeping  accomplishments  in  a short 
+period  of  time  could  only  have  been  achieved  by  a leader 
+and  a team  of  trained  officers,  pilots,  engineers  and 
+crew  members  of  a unit  of  The  Domain,  acting  as  a team, 
+who  had  been  trained  and  worked  together  for  thousands 
+of  years. 
+
+Although  we  have  discovered  the  location  of  many  of  the 
+IS-BEs  in  the  lost  Battalion,  The  Domain  has  been  unable 
+to  restore  their  memory  and  return  them  to  active  duty 
+as  yet. 
+
+Of  course  we  cannot  transport  IS-BEs  who  are  inhabiting 
+biological  bodies  to  the  space  stations  of  The  Domain 
+since  there  is  no  oxygen  in  our  space  craft.  Also  we  do 
+not  maintain  life  support  facilities  for  biological 
+entities  there.  Our  only  hope  has  been  to  locate  and 
+rekindle  the  awareness,  memory  and  identity  of  the  IS- 
+BEs  of  the  Lost  Battalion.  One  day  they  will  be  capable 
+of  rejoining  us. 
+
+200  BCE  — 
+
+The  last  remnant  of  the  "Old  Empire"  pyramid 
+civilization  is  at  "Teotihuacan"  181  (Footnote).  The  Aztec 
+name  means  "place  of  the  gods"  or  "where  men  were 
+transformed  into  gods".  Like  the  astronomical 
+
+
+102 
+
+
+configuration  of  the  Giza  pyramids  in  Egypt,  the  entire 
+complex  is  a precise  scale-model  of  the  solar  system 
+that  accurately  reflects  the  orbital  distances  of  the 
+inner  planets,  the  asteroid  belt,  Jupiter,  Saturn, 
+
+Uranus,  Neptune,  and  Pluto.  Since  the  planet  Uranus  had 
+only  been  "discovered"  with  modern  Earth  telescopes  in 
+1787,  and  Pluto  not  until  1930,  it  is  apparent  that  the 
+builders  had  information  from  "other  sources" . 
+
+A common  element  of  the  Pyramid  Civilizations  around  the 
+Earth  is  the  constant  use  of  the  image  of  the  snake, 
+dragon,  or  serpent.  This  is  because  the  beings  who 
+planted  these  civilizations  here  want  to  create  an 
+illusion  that  the  "gods"  are  reptilian.  This  is  also  a 
+part  of  an  illusion  designed  to  perpetuate  amnesia.  The 
+beings  who  placed  false  civilizations  on  Earth  are  IS- 
+BEs,  just  like  you.  Many  of  the  biological  bodies 
+inhabited  by  IS-BEs  in  the  "Old  Empire"  are  very  similar 
+in  appearance  to  the  bodies  on  Earth.  The  "gods"  are 
+not  reptiles,  although  they  often  behave  like  snakes. 
+
+1,034  - 1, 124  AD  -- 
+
+The  entire  Arab  world  was  enslaved  by  one  man:  Hasan 
+ibn-al-Sabbah  182  (Footnote) , the  Old  Man  of  the  Mountain.  He 
+established  the  Hashshashin  who  operated  a part  of 
+Mohammedanism  which  controlled  by  terror  and  fear  much 
+of  India,  Asia  Minor  and  most  of  the  Mediterranean 
+Basin.  They  became  a priesthood  that  used  an  extremely 
+effective  mind-control  mechanism  and  extortion  tool  that 
+enabled  the  "Assassins"  to  control  the  civilized  world 
+for  several  hundred  years. 
+
+Their  method  was  simple.  Young  men  were  kidnapped  and 
+knocked  unconscious  with  hashish.  They  were  taken  to  a 
+garden  filled  with  beautiful  black-eyed  houris  in  a 
+harem  decorated  with  rivers  of  milk  and  honey.  The 
+young  men  were  told  that  they  were  in  paradise.  They 
+were  promised  they  could  return  and  live  there  forever 
+if  they  sacrificed  themselves  as  an  assassin  of  whomever 
+they  were  commanded  to  kill.  The  men  were  knocked  out 
+again,  and  shoved  out  into  the  world  to  carry  out  the 
+assassination  mission. 
+
+Meanwhile,  the  Old  Man  of  the  Mountain  sent  a messenger 
+to  the  caliph  or,  whatever  wealthy  ruler  from  whom  they 
+demanded  payment,  demanding  camel-loads  of  gold,  spices, 
+
+
+103 
+
+
+incense  or  other  valuables.  If  payment  did  not  arrive 
+on  time,  the  assassin  would  be  sent  to  kill  the 
+offending  party.  There  was  virtually  no  defense  against 
+the  unknown  assailant  who  wanted  nothing  more  than  to 
+carry  out  his  mission,  be  killed  and  return  to  "heaven". 
+
+This  is  a very  crude  example  of  how  simple  and  effective 
+a brainwashing  and  mind-control  operation  can  be  when  it 
+is  used  skillfully,  and  forcefully.  It  is  a small  scale 
+demonstration  of  how  the  amnesia  mind-control  operation 
+is  used  against  the  entire  IS-BE  population  of  Earth  by 
+the  "Old  Empire". 
+
+1119  AD  — 
+
+The  Knights  Templar  183  (Footnote)  was  established  as  a 
+Christian  military  unit  after  the  First  Crusade  but 
+quickly  transformed  into  the  basis  for  the  international 
+banking  system  to  accumulate  money  to  conduct  the  agenda 
+of  operatives  for  vestiges  of  the  "Old  Empire"  on  Earth. 
+
+1135  - 1230  AD  -- 
+
+The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  completed  the 
+annihilation  of  the  remaining  remnants  of  the  "Old 
+Empire"  space  fleet  operating  in  the  solar  system  around 
+Earth.  Unfortunately,  their  long  established  thought 
+control  operation  remains  largely  intact. 
+
+1307  AD  -- 
+
+The  Knights  Templar  was  disbanded  by  King  Philip  IV  of 
+France,  who  was  deeply  in  debt  to  the  Order.  184  (Footnote)  He 
+pressured  Pope  Clement  V to  condemn  the  Order's  members, 
+have  them  arrested,  tortured  them  into  giving  false 
+confessions,  and  burned  them  at  the  stake  in  an  effort 
+to  erase  his  debt  by  seizing  all  of  their  wealth. 
+
+A majority  of  the  Templars  fled  to  Switzerland  where 
+they  established  an  international  banking  system  185 
+(Footnote)  which  secretly  controls  the  economy  of  Earth. 
+
+"Old  Empire"  operatives  act  as  an  unseen  influence  on 
+international  bankers.  186  (Footnote)  The  banks  are  operated 
+covertly  as  a on-combatant  provocateur  to  covertly 
+promote  and  finance  weapons  and  warfare  between  the 
+nations  of  Earth.  Warfare  is  an  internal  mechanism  of 
+
+
+104 
+
+
+control  over  the  inmate  population.  187  (Footnote) 
+
+
+The  purpose  of  the  senseless  genocide  and  carnage  of 
+wars  financed  by  these  international  banks  is  to  prevent 
+the  IS-BEs  of  Earth  from  sharing  open  communication, 
+cooperate  together  in  activities  that  might  enable  IS- 
+BEs  to  prosper,  become  enlightened,  and  escape  their 
+imprisonment . " 
+
+
+105 
+
+
+Chapter  Ten 
+A Lesson  In  Biology 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"My  debrief  was  also  tape  recorded  as  a back  up  and  to  add  clarification  to  the 
+stenographic  notes.  I debriefed  immediately  after  my  interview  so  that  everything 
+that  was  said  was  still  fresh  in  my  mind. 
+
+When  I recounted  these  stories  to  the  gallery  stenographer  I was  still  reeling  a bit. 
+The  perspective  on  Earth  history  from  the  point  of  view  of  The  Domain  is  very 
+strange,  to  say  the  least.  I wasn't  sure  if  my  uncomfortable  feeling  came  from  being 
+dis-oriented,  or  if  it  came  from  being  re-oriented.  Either  way,  1 felt  unsteady  and 
+confused.  Y et,  at  the  same  time,  there  was  a ring  of  truth  to  it.  I was  elated  and 
+incredulous  at  the  same  time! 
+
+The  stenographer  looked  askance  at  me  more  than  a few  times  as  she  recorded  the 
+"history  lesson"  I passed  on  to  her.  I'm  sure  she  thought  I was  losing  my  mind! 
+Maybe  she  was  right.  However,  if  my  mind  had  been  filled  with  hypnotic 
+suggestions  and  false  memories  by  the  "Old  Empire",  as  Airl  suggested,  perhaps 
+losing  my  mind  would  be  a good  idea! 
+
+I didn't  have  much  time  to  ponder  my  own,  personal  thoughts  about  these  things  at 
+the  time.  It  was  my  duty  to  get  all  of  the  information  I could  from  Airl  and  pass  it  on 
+to  the  stenographer  as  soon  as  Airl  was  finished.  My  job  was  not  to  analyze  the 
+information,  just  report  it  as  accurately  as  possible.  The  analysis  would  be  left  to  the 
+men  in  the  gallery,  or  whomever  else  was  receiving  copies  of  the  transcripts. 
+
+I also  delivered  a list  of  books  and  materials  requested  by  Airl  to  the  agent  in  the 
+gallery  room  so  these  could  be  gathered  and  delivered  to  Airl.  Each  night  after  I left 
+Airl,  she  spent  the  rest  of  the  night  reading  or  "scanning"  the  materials  which  had 
+been  delivered  to  her.  The  members  of  the  gallery  each  received  a transcript  of  the 
+stenographic  dictation  to  study,  each  looking  for  information  that  was  of  interest  to 
+them.  In  the  morning  after  breakfast  I reported  back  to  the  interview  room  to 
+continue  my  interviews  or  "lessons"  with  Airl." 
+
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  28.  7.  1947,  1st  Session 
+
+"The  origins  of  this  universe  and  life  on  Earth,  as 
+discussed  in  the  textbooks  I have  read,  are  very 
+inaccurate.  Since  you  serve  your  government  as  a 
+medical  personnel,  your  duties  require  that  you 
+understand  biological  entities.  So,  I am  sure  that  you 
+will  appreciate  the  value  of  the  material  I will  share 
+with  you  today. 
+
+The  text  of  books  I have  been  given  on  subjects  related 
+to  the  function  of  life  forms  contain  information  that 
+is  based  on  false  memories,  inaccurate  observation, 
+missing  data,  unproven  theories,  and  superstition. 
+
+For  example,  just  a few  hundred  years  ago  your 
+physicians  practiced  bloodletting 188  (Footnote)  as  a means  to 
+release  supposed  ill-humors  from  the  body  in  an  attempt 
+to  relieve  or  heal  a wide  variety  of  physical  and  mental 
+afflictions.  Although  this  has  been  corrected  somewhat, 
+many  barbarisms  are  still  being  practiced  in  the  name  of 
+medical  science. 
+
+In  addition  to  the  application  of  incorrect  theories 
+concerning  biological  engineering,  many  primary  errors 
+that  Earth  scientists  make  are  the  result  of  an 
+ignorance  of  the  nature  and  relative  importance  of  IS- 
+BEs  as  the  source  of  energy  and  intelligence  which 
+animate  every  life  form. 
+
+Although  it  is  not  a priority  of  The  Domain  to  intervene 
+in  the  affairs  of  Earth,  The  Domain  Communications 
+Office  has  authorized  me  to  provide  you  with  some 
+information  in  an  effort  to  provide  a more  accurate  and 
+complete  understanding  of  these  things  and  thereby 
+enable  you  to  discover  more  effective  solutions  to  the 
+unique  problems  you  face  on  Earth. 
+
+The  correct  information  about  the  origins  of  biological 
+entities  has  been  erased  from  your  mind,  as  well  as  from 
+
+
+107 
+
+
+the  minds  of  your  mentors . In  order  to  help  you  regain 
+your  own  memory,  I will  share  with  you  some  factual 
+material  concerning  the  origin  of  biological  entities. 
+
+I asked  Airl  if  she  was  referring  to  the  subject  of 
+evolution.  Airl  said,  "No,  not  exactly". 
+
+You  will  find  "evolution"  mentioned  in  the  ancient  Vedic 
+Hymns.  189  (Footnote)  The  Vedic  texts  are  like  folk  tales  or 
+common  wisdoms  and  superstitions  gathered  throughout  the 
+systems  of  The  Domain.  These  were  compiled  into  verses, 
+like  a book  of  rhymes.  For  every  statement  of  truth, 
+the  verses  contain  as  many  half-truths,  reversals  of 
+truth  and  fanciful  imaginings,  blended  without 
+qualification  or  distinction. 
+
+The  theory  of  evolution  assumes  that  the  motivational 
+source  of  energy  that  animates  every  life  form  does  not 
+exist.  It  assumes  that  an  inanimate  object  or  a 
+chemical  concoction  can  suddenly  become  "alive"  or 
+animate  accidentally  or  spontaneously.  Or,  perhaps  an 
+electrical  discharge  into  a pool  of  chemical  ooze  will 
+magically  spawn  a self-animated  entity. 
+
+There  is  no  evidence  whatsoever  that  this  is  true, 
+simply  because  it  is  not  true.  Dr.  Frankenstein  did  not 
+really  resurrect  the  dead  into  a marauding  monster, 
+except  in  the  imagination  of  the  IS-BE  who  wrote  a 
+fictitious  story  one  dark  and  stormy  night.  190  (Footnote) 
+
+No  Western  scientist  ever  stopped  to  consider  who,  what, 
+where,  when  or  how  this  animation  happens.  Complete 
+ignorance,  denial  or  unawareness  of  the  spirit  as  the 
+source  of  life  force  required  to  animate  inanimate 
+objects  or  cellular  tissue  is  the  sole  cause  of  failures 
+in  Western  medicine. 
+
+In  addition,  evolution  does  not  occur  accidentally.  It 
+requires  a great  deal  of  technology  which  must  be 
+manipulated  under  the  careful  supervision  of  IS-BEs. 
+
+Very  simple  examples  are  seen  in  the  modification  of 
+farm  animals  or  in  the  breeding  of  dogs.  However,  the 
+notion  that  human  biological  organisms  evolved  naturally 
+from  earlier  ape-like  forms  is  incorrect.  No  physical 
+evidence  will  ever  be  uncovered  to  substantiate  the 
+notion  that  modern  humanoid  bodies  evolved  on  this 
+planet . 
+
+
+108 
+
+
+The  reason  is  simple:  the  idea  that  human  bodies  evolved 
+spontaneously  from  the  primordial  ooze  of  chemical 
+interactivity  in  the  dim  mists  of  time  is  nothing  more 
+than  a hypnotic  lie  instilled  by  the  amnesia  operation 
+to  prevent  your  recollection  of  the  true  origins  of 
+Mankind.  Factually,  humanoid  bodies  have  existed  in 
+various  forms  throughout  the  universe  for  trillions  of 
+years . 
+
+This  was  compounded  by  the  fact  that  The  Vedic  Hymns 
+were  brought  to  Earth  8,200  years  ago  by  The  Domain 
+Expeditionary  Force.  While  they  were  based  in  the 
+Himalaya  Mountains,  the  verses  were  taught  to  some  of 
+the  local  humans  who  memorized  them.  However,  I should 
+note  that  this  was  not  an  authorized  activity  for  the 
+crew  of  The  Domain  installation,  although  I am  sure  it 
+seemed  like  an  innocent  diversion  for  them  at  the  time. 
+
+The  verses  were  passed  along  verbally  from  one 
+generation  to  the  next  for  thousands  of  years  in  the 
+foothills  and  eventually  spread  throughout  India.  No 
+one  in  The  Domain  credits  any  of  the  material  in  the 
+Vedic  Hymns  as  factual  material,  any  more  than  you  would 
+use  "Grimm's  Fairy  Tales"  191  (Footnote)  as  a guide  for 
+rearing  children.  However,  on  a planet  where  all  of  the 
+IS-BEs  have  had  their  memory  erased,  one  can  understand 
+how  these  tales  and  fantasies  could  be  taken  seriously. 
+
+Unfortunately,  the  humans  who  learned  the  Vedic  verses 
+passed  them  along  to  others  saying  that  they  came  from 
+"the  gods" . Eventually,  the  content  of  the  verses  were 
+adopted  verbatim  as  "truth".  The  euphemistic  and 
+metaphorical  content  of  the  Veda  were  accepted  and 
+practiced  as  dogmatic  fact.  The  philosophy  of  the 
+verses  were  ignored  and  the  verses  became  the  genesis  of 
+nearly  every  religion  practice  on  the  planet,  especially 
+Hinduism.  192  (Footnote) 
+
+As  an  officer,  pilot  and  engineer  of  The  Domain,  I must 
+always  assume  a very  pragmatic  point  of  view.  I could 
+not  be  effective  or  accomplish  my  missions  if  I were  to 
+use  philosophical  dogma  or  rhetoric  as  my  operations 
+manual.  Therefore,  our  discussion  of  history  is  based 
+on  actual  events  that  occurred  long  before  any  IS-BEs 
+arrived  on  Earth,  and  long  before  the  "Old  Empire"  came 
+
+
+109 
+
+
+into  power.  I can  relate  part  of  this  history  from 
+personal  experience: 
+
+Many  billions  of  years  ago  I was  a member  of  a very 
+large  biological  laboratory  in  a galaxy  far  from  this 
+one.  It  was  called  the  "Arcadia  Regeneration  Company". 
+193  (Footnote)  I was  a biological  engineer  working  with  a 
+large  staff  of  technicians.  It  was  our  business  to 
+manufacture  and  supply  new  life  forms  to  uninhabited 
+planets.  There  were  millions  of  star  systems  with 
+millions  of  inhabitable  planets  in  the  region  at  that 
+time . 
+
+There  were  many  other  biological  laboratory  companies  at 
+that  time  also.  Each  of  them  specialized  in  producing 
+different  kinds  of  life  forms,  depending  on  the  "class" 
+of  the  planet  being  populated.  Over  a long  span  of  time 
+these  laboratories  developed  a vast  catalogue  of  species 
+throughout  the  galaxies.  The  majority  of  basic  genetic 
+material  is  common  to  all  species  of  life.  194  (Footnote) 
+Therefore,  most  of  their  work  was  concerned  with 
+manipulating  alterations  of  the  basic  genetic  pattern  to 
+produce  variations  of  life  forms  that  would  be  suitable 
+inhabitants  for  various  planetary  classes. 
+
+The  "Arcadia  Regeneration  Company"  specialized  in 
+mammals  for  forested  areas  and  birds  for  tropical 
+regions.  Our  marketing  staff  negotiated  contracts  with 
+various  planetary  governments  and  independent  buyers 
+from  all  over  the  universe.  The  technicians  created 
+animals  that  were  compatible  with  the  variations  in 
+climate,  atmospheric  and  terrestrial  density  and 
+chemical  content.  In  addition  we  were  paid  to  integrate 
+our  specimens  with  biological  organisms  engineered  by 
+other  companies  already  living  on  a planet. 
+
+In  order  to  do  this  our  staff  was  in  communication  with 
+other  companies  who  created  life  forms.  There  were 
+industry  trade  shows,  publications  and  a variety  of 
+other  information  supplied  through  an  association  that 
+coordinated  related  projects. 
+
+As  you  can  imagine,  our  research  required  a great  deal 
+of  interstellar  travel  to  conduct  planetary  surveys. 
+
+This  is  when  I learned  my  skills  as  a pilot.  The  data 
+gathered  was  accumulated  in  huge  computer  databases  and 
+evaluated  by  biological  engineers.  195  (Footnote) 
+
+
+110 
+
+
+A computer  is  an  electronic  device  that  serves  as  an 
+artificial  "brain"  or  complex  calculating  machine.  It 
+is  capable  of  storing  information,  making  computations, 
+solving  problems  and  performing  mechanical  functions. 
+
+In  most  of  the  galactic  systems  of  the  universe,  very 
+large  computers  are  commonly  used  to  run  the  routine 
+administration,  mechanical  services  and  maintenance 
+activities  of  an  entire  planet  or  planetary  system. 
+
+Based  on  the  survey  data  gathered,  designs  and  artistic 
+renderings  were  made  for  new  creatures.  Some  designs 
+were  sold  to  the  highest  bidder.  Other  life  forms  were 
+created  to  meet  the  customized  requests  of  our  clients. 
+
+The  design  and  technical  specifications  were  passed 
+along  an  assembly  line  through  a series  of  cellular, 
+chemical,  and  mechanical  engineers  to  solve  the  various 
+problems.  It  was  their  job  to  integrate  all  of  the 
+component  factors  into  a workable,  functional  and 
+aesthetic  finished  product. 
+
+Prototypes  of  these  creatures  were  then  produced  and 
+tested  in  artificially  created  environments. 
+Imperfections  were  worked  out,  modifications  made  and 
+eventually  the  new  life  form  was  "endowed"  or  "animated" 
+with  a life  force  or  spiritual  energy  before  being 
+introduced  into  the  actual  planetary  environment  for 
+final  testing. 
+
+After  a new  life  form  was  introduced,  we  monitored  the 
+interaction  of  these  biological  organisms  with  the 
+planetary  environment  and  with  other  indigenous 
+life-forms.  Conflicts  resulting  from  the  interaction 
+between  incompatible  organisms  were  resolved  through 
+negotiation  between  ourselves  and  other  companies.  The 
+negotiations  usually  resulted  in  compromises  requiring 
+further  modification  to  our  creatures  or  to  theirs  or 
+both.  This  is  part  of  a science  or  art  you  call 
+"Eugenics".  196  (Footnote) 
+
+In  some  cases  changes  were  made  in  the  planetary 
+environment,  but  not  often,  as  planet  building  is  much 
+more  complex  than  making  changes  to  an  individual  life 
+form . 
+
+
+Ill 
+
+
+Coincidentally,  a friend  and  engineer  with  whom  I used 
+to  work  with  at  the  Arcadia  Regeneration  Company  --  a 
+long  time  after  I left  the  company  --  told  me  that  one 
+of  the  projects  they  contracted  to  do,  in  more  recent 
+times,  was  to  deliver  life  forms  to  Earth  to  replenish 
+them  after  a war  in  this  region  of  the  galaxy  devastated 
+most  of  the  life  on  the  planets  in  this  region  of  space. 
+This  would  have  been  about  seventy  million  years  ago. 
+
+The  skill  required  to  modify  the  planet  into  an 
+ecologically  interactive  environment  that  will  support 
+billions  of  diverse  species  was  an  immense  undertaking. 
+Specialized  consultants  from  nearly  every  biotechnology 
+company  in  the  galaxy  were  brought  in  to  help  with  the 
+project . 
+
+What  you  see  now  on  Earth  is  the  huge  variety  of  life 
+forms  left  behind.  Your  scientists  believe  that  the 
+fallacious  "theory  of  evolution"  is  an  explanation  for 
+the  existence  of  all  the  life  forms  here.  The  truth  is 
+that  all  life  forms  on  this  and  any  other  planet  in  this 
+universe  were  created  by  companies  like  ours. 
+
+How  else  can  you  explain  the  millions  of  completely 
+divergent  and  unrelated  species  of  life  on  the  land  and 
+in  the  oceans  of  this  planet?  How  else  can  you  explain 
+the  source  of  spiritual  animation  which  defines  every 
+living  creature?  To  say  it  is  the  work  of  "god",  is  far 
+too  broad.  Every  IS-BE  has  many  names  and  faces  in  many 
+times  and  places.  Every  IS-BE  is  a god.  When  they 
+inhabit  a physical  object  they  are  the  source  of  Life. 
+
+For  example,  there  are  millions  of  species  197  (Footnote)  of 
+insects.  About  350,000  of  these  are  species  of  beetles. 
+198  (Footnote)  There  may  be  as  many  as  100  million  species  of 
+life  forms  on  Earth  at  any  given  time.  In  addition, 
+there  are  many  times  more  extinct  species  of  life  on 
+Earth  than  there  are  living  life  forms.  Some  of  these 
+will  be  rediscovered  in  the  fossil  or  geological  records 
+of  Earth. 
+
+The  current  "theory  of  evolution"  of  life  forms  on  Earth 
+does  not  consider  the  phenomena  of  biological  diversity. 
+Evolution  by  natural  selection  is  science  fiction.  One 
+species  does  not  accidentally,  or  randomly  evolve  to 
+become  another  species,  as  the  Earth  textbooks  indicate. 
+
+
+112 
+
+
+without  manipulation  of  genetic  material  by  an  IS-BE. 
+
+(Footnote) 
+
+A simple  example  of  IS-BE  intervention  is  the  selective 
+breeding  of  a species  200  (Footnote)  on  Earth.  Within  the  past 
+few  hundred  years  several  hundred  dog  breeds  and 
+hundreds  of  varieties  of  pigeons  and  dozens  of  Koi  fish 
+have  been  "evolved"  in  just  a few  years,  beginning  with 
+only  one  original  breed.  Without  active  intervention  by 
+IS-BEs,  biological  organisms  rarely  change. 
+
+The  development  of  an  animal  like  the  'duck-billed 
+platypus'  required  a lot  of  very  clever  engineering  to 
+combine  the  body  of  a beaver  with  the  bill  of  a duck  and 
+make  a mammal  that  lays  eggs . Undoubtedly,  some  wealthy 
+client  placed  a "special  order"  for  it  as  a gift  or 
+curious  amusement.  I am  sure  the  laboratory  of  some 
+biotechnical  company  worked  on  it  for  years  to  make  it  a 
+self-replicating  life  form! 
+
+The  notion  that  the  creation  of  any  life  form  could  have 
+resulted  from  a coincidental  chemical  interaction 
+moldering  up  from  some  primordial  ooze  is  beyond 
+absurdity!  Factually,  some  organisms  on  Earth,  such  as 
+Proteobacteria,  201  (Footnote)  are  modifications  of  a Phylum  202 
+(Footnote)  designed  primarily  for  "Star  Type  3,  Class  C" 
+planets.  In  other  words.  The  Domain  designation  for  a 
+planet  with  an  anaerobic  atmosphere  nearest  a large, 
+intensely  hot  blue  star,  203  (Footnote)  such  as  those  in  the 
+constellation  of  Orion's  Belt  in  this  galaxy. 
+
+Creating  life  forms  is  very  complex,  highly  technical 
+work  for  IS-BEs  who  specialize  in  this  field.  Genetic 
+anomalies  are  very  baffling  to  Earth  biologists  who  have 
+had  their  memory  erased.  Unfortunately,  the  false 
+memory  implantations  of  the  "Old  Empire"  prevent  Earth 
+scientists  from  observing  obvious  anomalies. 
+
+The  greatest  technical  challenge  of  biological  organisms 
+was  the  invention  of  self-regeneration,  or  sexual 
+reproduction.  It  was  invented  as  the  solution  to  the 
+problem  of  having  to  continually  manufacture  replacement 
+creatures  for  those  that  had  been  destroyed  and  eaten  by 
+other  creatures.  Planetary  governments  did  not  want  to 
+keep  buying  replacement  animals. 
+
+
+113 
+
+
+The  idea  was  contrived  trillions  of  years  ago  as  a 
+result  of  a conference  held  to  resolve  arguments  between 
+the  disputing  vested  interests  within  the  biotechnology 
+industry.  The  infamous  "Council  of  Yuhmi-Krum"  was 
+responsible  for  coordinating  creature  production. 
+
+204  (Footnote) 
+
+A compromise  was  reached,  after  certain  members  of  the 
+Council  were  strategically  bribed  or  murdered,  to  author 
+an  agreement  which  resulted  in  the  biological  phenomenon 
+which  we  now  call  the  "food  chain". 
+
+The  idea  that  a creature  would  need  to  consume  the  body 
+of  another  life  form  as  an  energy  source  was  offered  as 
+a solution  by  one  of  the  biggest  companies  in  the 
+biological  engineering  business.  They  specialized  in 
+creating  insects  and  flowering  plants . 
+
+The  connection  between  the  two  is  obvious.  Nearly  every 
+flowering  plant  requires  a symbiotic  relationship  with 
+an  insect  in  order  to  propagate.  The  reason  is  obvious: 
+both  the  bugs  and  the  flowers  were  created  by  the  same 
+company.  Unfortunately,  this  same  company  also  had  a 
+division  which  created  parasites  and  bacteria. 
+
+The  name  of  the  company  roughly  translated  into  English 
+would  be  "Bugs  & Blossoms"  . They  wanted  to  justify  the 
+fact  that  the  only  valid  purpose  of  the  parasitic 
+creatures  they  manufactured  was  to  aid  the  decomposition 
+of  organic  material.  There  was  a very  limited  market 
+for  such  creatures  at  that  time. 
+
+In  order  to  expand  their  business  they  hired  a big 
+public  relations  firm  and  a powerful  group  of  political 
+lobbyists  to  glorify  the  idea  that  life  forms  should 
+feed  from  other  life  forms.  They  invented  a "scientific 
+theory"  to  use  as  a promotion  gimmick.  The  theory  was 
+that  all  creatures  needed  to  have  "food"  as  a source  of 
+energy.  Before  that,  none  of  the  life  forms  being 
+manufactured  required  any  external  energy.  Animals  did 
+not  eat  other  animals  for  food,  but  consumed  sunlight, 
+minerals  or  vegetable  matter  only. 
+
+Of  course,  "Bugs  & Blossoms"  went  into  the  business  of 
+designing  and  manufacturing  carnivores.  Before  long,  so 
+many  animals  were  being  eaten  as  food  that  the  problem 
+of  replenishing  them  became  very  difficult.  As  a 
+
+
+114 
+
+
+'solution',  "Bugs  & Blossoms"  proposed,  with  the  help  of 
+some  strategically  placed  bribes  in  high  places,  that 
+other  companies  begin  using  'sexual  reproduction'  as  the 
+basis  for  replenishing  life-forms.  "Bugs  & Blossoms" 
+was  the  first  company  to  develop  blueprints  for  sexual 
+reproduction,  of  course. 
+
+As  expected,  the  patent  licenses  for  the  biological 
+engineering  process  205  (Footnote)  required  to  implant 
+stimulus-response  mating,  cellular  division  and  pre- 
+programmed growth  patterns  for  self-regenerating  animals 
+were  owned  by  "Bugs  & Blossoms"  too. 
+
+Through  the  next  few  million  years  laws  were  passed  that 
+required  that  these  programs  be  purchased  by  the  other 
+biological  technology  companies.  These  were  required  to 
+be  imprinted  into  the  cellular  design  of  all  existing 
+life-forms.  It  became  a very  expensive  undertaking  for 
+other  biotechnology  companies  to  make  such  an  awkward, 
+and  impractical  idea  work. 
+
+This  led  to  the  corruption  and  downfall  of  the  entire 
+industry.  Ultimately,  the  'food  and  sex'  idea 
+completely  ruined  the  bio-technology  industry,  including 
+"Bugs  & Blossoms".  The  entire  industry  faded  away  as 
+the  market  for  manufactured  life  forms  disappeared. 
+Consequently,  when  a species  became  extinct,  there  is  no 
+way  to  replace  them  because  the  technology  of  creating 
+new  life  forms  has  been  lost.  Obviously,  none  of  this 
+technology  was  ever  known  on  Earth,  and  probably  never 
+will  be. 
+
+There  are  still  computer  files  on  some  planets  far  from 
+here  which  record  the  procedures  for  biological 
+engineering.  Possibly  the  laboratories  and  computers 
+still  exist  somewhere.  However,  there  is  no  one  around 
+doing  anything  with  them.  Therefore,  you  can  understand 
+why  it  is  so  important  for  The  Domain  to  protect  the 
+dwindling  number  of  creatures  left  on  Earth. 
+
+The  core  concept  behind  'sexual  reproduction'  technology 
+was  the  invention  of  a chemical/electronic  interaction 
+called  "cyclical  stimulus-response  generators".  206  (Footnote) 
+This  is  an  programmed  genetic  mechanism  which  causes  a 
+seemingly  spontaneous,  recurring  impulse  to  reproduce. 
+
+The  same  technique  was  later  adapted  and  applied  to 
+biological  flesh  bodies,  including  Homo  Sapiens. 
+
+
+115 
+
+
+Another  important  mechanism  used  in  the  reproductive 
+process,  especially  with  Homo  Sapiens  type  bodies,  is 
+the  implantation  of  a "chemical-electrical  trigger" 
+mechanism  207  (Footnote)  in  the  body.  The  "trigger"  which 
+attracts  IS-BEs  to  inhabit  a human  body,  or  any  kind  of 
+"flesh  body",  is  the  use  of  an  artificially  imprinted 
+electronic  wave  which  uses  "aesthetic  pain"  to  attract 
+the  IS-BE. 
+
+Every  trap  in  the  universe,  including  those  used  to 
+capture  IS-BEs  who  remain  free,  is  "baited"  with  an 
+aesthetic  electronic  wave.  The  sensations  caused  by  the 
+aesthetic  wavelength  are  more  attractive  to  an  IS-BE 
+than  any  other  sensation.  When  the  electronic  waves  of 
+pain  and  beauty  are  combined  together,  this  causes  the 
+IS-BE  to  get  "stuck"  in  the  body. 
+
+The  "reproductive  trigger"  used  for  lesser  life  forms, 
+such  as  cattle  and  other  mammals,  is  triggered  by 
+chemicals  emitted  from  the  scent  glands,  combined  with 
+reproductive  chemical-electrical  impulses  stimulated  by 
+testosterone,  or  estrogen  . 208  (Footnote) 
+
+These  are  also  interactive  with  nutrition  levels  which 
+cause  the  life  form  to  reproduce  more  when  deprived  of 
+food  sources.  Starvation  promoted  reproductive  activity 
+as  a means  of  perpetuating  survival  through  future 
+regenerations,  when  the  current  organism  fails  to 
+survive.  These  fundamental  principles  have  been  applied 
+throughout  all  species  of  life. 
+
+The  debilitating  impact  and  addiction  to  the  "sexual 
+aesthetic-pain"  electronic  wave  209  (Footnote)  is  the  reason 
+that  the  ruling  class  of  The  Domain  do  not  inhabit  flesh 
+bodies.  This  is  also  why  officers  of  The  Domain  Forces 
+only  use  doll  bodies.  This  wave  has  proven  to  be  the 
+most  effective  trapping  device  ever  created  in  the 
+history  of  the  universe,  as  far  as  I know. 
+
+The  civilizations  of  The  Domain  and  the  "Old  Empire" 
+both  depend  on  this  device  to  "recruit"  and  maintain  a 
+work  force  of  IS-BEs  who  inhabit  flesh  bodies  on  planets 
+and  installations.  These  IS-BEs  are  the  "working  class" 
+beings  who  do  all  of  the  slavish,  manual,  undesirable 
+work  on  planets. 
+
+
+116 
+
+
+As  I mentioned,  there  is  a very  highly  regimented  and 
+fixed  hierarchy  or  "class  system"  for  all  IS-BEs 
+throughout  the  "Old  Empire",  and  The  Domain,  as  follows: 
+
+The  highest  class  are  "free"  IS-BEs.  That  is,  they  are 
+not  restricted  to  the  use  of  any  type  of  body  and  may 
+come  and  go  at  will,  provided  that  they  do  not  destroy 
+or  interfere  with  the  social,  economic  or  political 
+structure . 
+
+Below  this  class  are  many  strata  of  "limited"  IS-BEs  who 
+may  or  may  not  use  a body  from  time  to  time. 
+
+Limitations  are  imposed  on  each  IS-BE  regarding  range  of 
+power,  ability  and  mobility  they  can  exercise. 
+
+Below  these  are  the  "doll  body"  classes,  to  which  I 
+belong.  Nearly  all  space  officers  and  crew  members  of 
+space  craft  are  required  to  travel  through  intergalactic 
+space.  Therefore,  they  are  each  equipped  with  a body 
+manufactured  from  light  weight,  durable  materials. 
+Various  body  types  have  been  designed  to  facilitate 
+specialized  functions.  Some  bodies  have  accessories, 
+such  as  interchangeable  tools  or  apparatus  for 
+activities  such  as  maintenance,  mining,  chemical 
+management,  navigation,  and  so  forth.  There  are  many 
+gradations  of  this  body  type  which  also  serve  as  an 
+"insignia"  of  rank. 
+
+Below  these  are  the  soldier  class.  The  soldiers  are 
+equipped  with  a myriad  of  weapons,  and  specialized 
+armaments  designed  to  detect,  combat  and  overwhelm  any 
+imaginable  foe.  Some  soldiers  are  issued  mechanical 
+bodies.  Most  soldiers  are  merely  remote  controlled 
+robots  with  no  class  designation. 
+
+The  lower  classes  are  limited  to  "flesh  bodies".  Of 
+course,  it  is  not  possible  for  these  to  travel  through 
+space  for  obvious  reasons.  Fundamentally,  flesh  bodies 
+are  far  too  fragile  to  endure  the  stresses  of  gravity, 
+temperature  extremes,  radiation  exposure,  atmospheric 
+chemicals  and  the  vacuum  of  space.  There  are  also  the 
+obvious  logistical  inconveniences  of  food,  defecation, 
+sleep,  atmospheric  elements,  and  air  pressure  required 
+by  flesh  bodies,  that  doll  bodies  do  not  require. 
+
+Most  flesh  bodies  will  suffocate  in  only  a few  minutes 
+without  a specific  combination  of  atmospheric  chemicals. 
+
+
+117 
+
+
+After  2 or  3 days  the  bacteria  which  live  internally  and 
+externally  on  the  body  cause  severe  odors  to  be  emitted. 
+Odors  of  any  kind  are  not  acceptable  in  a space  vessel. 
+
+Flesh  can  tolerate  only  a very  limited  spectrum  of 
+temperatures,  whereas  in  space  the  contrast  of 
+temperatures  may  vary  hundreds  of  degrees  within 
+seconds.  Of  course  flesh  bodies  are  utterly  useless  for 
+military  duty.  A single  shot  from  a hand-held, 
+electronic  blast  gun  instantly  turns  a flesh  body  into  a 
+noxious  vapor  cloud. 
+
+IS-BEs  who  inhabit  flesh  bodies  have  lost  much  of  their 
+native  ability  and  power.  Although  it  is  theoretically 
+possible  to  regain  or  rehabilitate  these  abilities,  no 
+practical  means  has  been  discovered  or  authorized  by  The 
+Domain . 
+
+Even  though  space  craft  of  The  Domain  travel  trillions 
+of  "light  years"  in  a single  day,  210  (Footnote)  the  time 
+required  to  traverse  the  space  between  galaxies  is 
+significant,  not  to  mention  the  length  of  time  to 
+complete  just  one  set  of  mission  orders,  which  may 
+require  thousands  of  years.  Biological  flesh  bodies 
+live  for  only  a very  short  time  --  only  60  to  150  years, 
+at  most  --  whereas  doll  bodies  can  be  re-used  and 
+repaired  almost  indefinitely. 
+
+The  first  development  of  biological  bodies  began  in  this 
+universe  about  seventy-four  trillion  years  ago.  It 
+rapidly  became  a fad  for  IS-BEs  to  create  and  inhabit 
+various  types  of  bodies  for  an  assortment  of  nefarious 
+reasons:  especially  for  amusement,  this  is  to 
+
+experience  various  physical  sensations  vicariously 
+through  the  body. 
+
+Since  that  time  there  has  been  a continuing  "de- 
+evolution" in  the  relationship  of  IS-BEs  to  bodies.  As 
+IS-BEs  continued  to  play  around  with  these  bodies, 
+certain  tricks  were  introduced  to  cause  IS-BEs  to  get 
+trapped  inside  a body  so  they  were  unable  to  leave 
+again . 
+
+This  was  done  primarily  by  making  bodies  that  appeared 
+sturdy,  but  were  actually  very  fragile.  An  IS-BE,  using 
+their  natural  power  to  create  energy,  accidentally 
+injured  a body  when  contacting  it.  The  IS-BE  was 
+
+
+118 
+
+
+remorseful  about  having  injured  this  fragile  body.  The 
+next  time  they  encountered  a body  they  began  to  be 
+"careful"  with  them.  In  so  doing,  the  IS-BE  would 
+withdraw  or  minimize  their  own  power  so  as  not  to  injure 
+the  body.  A very  long  and  treacherous  history  of  this 
+kind  of  trickery,  combined  with  similar  misadventures 
+eventually  resulted  in  a large  number  of  IS-BEs  becoming 
+permanently  trapped  in  bodies. 
+
+Of  course  this  became  a profitable  enterprise  for  some 
+IS-BEs  who  took  advantage  of  this  situation  to  make 
+slaves  of  others . The  resulting  enslavement  progressed 
+over  trillions  of  years,  and  continues  today. 
+
+Ultimately  the  dwindling  ability  of  IS-BEs  to  maintain  a 
+personal  state  of  operational  freedom  and  ability  to 
+create  energy  resulted  in  the  vast  and  carefully  guarded 
+hierarchy  or  class  system.  Using  bodies  as  a symbol  of 
+each  class  is  used  throughout  the  "Old  Empire",  as  well 
+as  The  Domain. 
+
+The  vast  majority  of  IS-BEs  throughout  the  galaxies  of 
+this  universe  inhabit  some  form  of  flesh  body.  The 
+structure,  appearance,  operation  and  habitat  of  these 
+bodies  vary  according  to  the  gravity,  atmosphere,  and 
+climatic  conditions  of  the  planet  they  inhabit.  Body 
+types  are  predetermined  largely  by  the  type  and  size  of 
+the  star  around  which  the  planet  revolves,  the  distance 
+from  the  star,  the  geological,  as  well  as  the 
+atmospheric  components  of  the  planet. 
+
+On  the  average,  these  stars  and  planets  fall  into 
+gradients  of  classification  which  are  fairly  standard 
+throughout  the  universe.  For  example.  Earth  is 
+identified,  roughly,  as  a "Sun  Type  12,  Class  7 planet". 
+That  is  a heavy  gravity,  nitrogen/oxygen  atmosphere 
+planet,  211  (Footnote) with  biological  life-forms,  in 
+proximity  to  a single,  yellow,  medium-size,  low- 
+radiation  sun  or  "Type  12  star".  The  proper 
+designations  are  difficult  to  translate  accurately  due 
+to  the  extreme  limitations  of  astronomical  nomenclature 
+in  the  English  language. 
+
+There  are  as  many  varieties  of  life  forms  as  there  are 
+grains  of  sands  on  the  beach.  You  can  imagine  how  many 
+different  creatures  and  types  of  bodies  have  been 
+manufactured  by  the  millions  of  companies  such  as  "Bugs 
+
+
+119 
+
+
+& Blossoms"  for  all  of  the  myriad  planetary  systems 
+during  the  course  of  seventy-four  trillion  years!" 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"When  Airl  finished  telling  me  this  "story",  there  was  a long,  silent  pause  while  I 
+muddled  through  all  this  in  my  mind.  Had  Airl  been  reading  science  fiction  books 
+and  fantasy  stories  during  the  night?  Why  would  she  tell  me  something  so  incredibly 
+far-fetched?  If  there  had  not  been  a 40  inch  tall  alien,  with  gray  "skin",  and  three 
+fingers  on  each  hand  and  foot  sitting  directly  across  from  me,  I would  not  have 
+believed  a single  word  of  it! 
+
+In  retrospect,  over  the  60  years  since  Airl  gave  me  this  information.  Earth  doctors 
+have  begun  to  develop  some  of  the  biological  engineering  technology  that  Airl  told 
+me  about  right  here  on  Earth.  Heart  bypasses,  cloning,  test  tube  babies,  organ 
+transplants,  plastic  surgery,  genes,  chromosomes,  and  so  forth. 
+
+One  thing  is  very  sure:  1 have  never  looked  at  a bug  or  flower  the  same  way  since 
+then,  not  to  mention  my  religious  belief  in  Genesis." 
+
+
+120 
+
+
+Chapter  Eleven 
+A Lesson  In  Science 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"The  transcript  of  this  interview  is  verbatim.  There  is  nothing  more  I can  add  to 
+it.  It  says  everything". 
+
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  29.  7.  1947,  1st  Session 
+
+"Today  Airl  told  me  about  some  very  technical  things.  I 
+took  a few  notes  to  remind  myself,  so  I can  repeat  what 
+she  said  as  closely  as  possible.  She  began  with  an 
+analogy  about  scientific  knowledge: 
+
+Can  you  imagine  how  much  progress  could  have  been  made 
+on  Earth  if  people  like  Johannes  Gutenberg 212  (Footnote),  Sir 
+Isaac  Newton,  Benjamin  Franklin,  George  Washington 
+Carver,  213  (Footnote)  Nicola  Tesla,  Jonas  Salk,  214  (Footnote)  and 
+Richard  Trevithick, 215  (Footnote)  and  many  thousands  of 
+similar  geniuses  and  inventors  were  living  today? 
+
+Image  what  technical  accomplishments  might  have  been 
+developed  if  men  like  these  never  died?  What  if  they 
+were  never  given  amnesia  and  made  to  forget  everything 
+they  knew?  What  if  they  continued  to  learn  and  work 
+forever? 
+
+What  level  of  technology  and  civilization  could  be 
+attained  if  Immortal  Spiritual  Beings  like  these  were 
+
+
+allowed  to  continue  to  create  --  in  the  same  place  and 
+at  the  same  time  --  for  billions  or  trillions  of  years? 
+
+Essentially,  The  Domain  is  one  civilization  that  has 
+existed  for  trillions  of  years  with  relatively 
+uninterrupted  progress.  Knowledge  has  been  accumulated, 
+refined,  and  improved  upon  in  nearly  every  field  of 
+study  imaginable  --  and  beyond  imagining. 
+
+Originally,  the  interaction  of  IS-BE  illusions  or 
+inventions  created  the  very  fabric  of  the  physical 
+universe  --  the  microcosm  and  the  macrocosm.  Every 
+single  particle  of  the  universe  has  been  imagined  and 
+brought  into  existence  by  an  IS-BE.  Everything  created 
+from  an  idea  --  a thought  with  no  weight  or  size  or 
+location  in  space. 
+
+Every  speck  of  dust  in  space,  from  the  size  of  the 
+tiniest  subatomic  particle,  to  the  size  of  a sun  or  a 
+magelantic  cloud  the  size  of  many  galaxies,  was  created 
+from  the  nothingness  of  a thought.  Even  the  tiniest, 
+individual  cells  were  contrived  and  coordinated  to 
+enable  a microbial  entity  to  sense,  and  navigate  through 
+infinitesimally  small  spaces.  These  also  came  from  an 
+idea  thought  up  by  an  IS-BE. 
+
+You,  and  every  IS-BE  on  Earth,  have  participated  in  the 
+creation  of  this  universe.  Even  though  you  are  now 
+confined  to  a fragile  body  made  of  flesh;  you  live  for 
+only  65  short  rotations  of  your  planet  around  a star; 
+you  have  been  given  overwhelming  electric  shock 
+treatments  to  wipe  out  your  memory;  you  must  learn 
+everything  all  over  again  each  lifetime;  in  spite  of  all 
+these  circumstances,  you  are  who  you  are  and  will  always 
+be.  And,  deep  down,  you  still  know  that  your  are  and 
+what  you  know.  You  are  still  the  essence  of  you. 
+
+How  else  can  one  understand  the  child  prodigy?  An  IS-BE 
+who  plays  concertos  on  a piano  at  three  years  of  age, 
+without  formal  training?  Impossible,  if  they  did  not 
+simply  remember  what  they  have  already  learned  from 
+thousands  of  lives  spent  in  front  of  a keyboard  in  times 
+untold,  or  on  planets  far  away.  They  may  not  know  how 
+they  know.  They  just  know. 
+
+Humankind  has  developed  more  technology  in  the  past  100 
+years  than  in  the  previous  2,000  years.  Why?  The 
+
+
+122 
+
+
+answer  is  simple:  the  influence  of  the  "Old  Empire" 
+over  the  mind  and  over  the  affairs  of  Mankind  has  been 
+diminished  by  The  Domain. 
+
+A renaissance  216  (Footnote)  of  invention  on  Earth  began  in 
+1,250  AD  with  the  destruction  of  the  "Old  Empire"  space 
+fleet  in  the  solar  system.  During  the  next  500  years. 
+Earth  may  have  the  potential  to  regain  autonomy  and 
+independence,  but  only  to  the  degree  that  humankind  can 
+apply  the  concentrated  genius  of  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  to 
+solve  the  amnesia  problem. 
+
+However,  on  a cautionary  note,  the  inventive  potential 
+of  the  IS-BEs  who  have  been  exiled  to  this  planet  is 
+severely  compromised  by  the  criminal  elements  of  the 
+Earth  population.  Specifically,  politicians,  war- 
+mongers and  irresponsible  physicists  who  create 
+unlimited  weapons  such  as  nuclear  bombs,  chemicals, 
+diseases  and  social  chaos.  These  have  the  potential  to 
+extinguish  all  life  forms  on  Earth,  forever. 
+
+Even  the  relatively  small  explosions  that  were  tested 
+and  used  in  the  past  two  years  on  Earth  have  the 
+potential  to  destroy  all  of  life,  if  deployed  in 
+sufficient  quantities.  Larger  weapons  could  consume  all 
+of  the  oxygen  in  the  global  atmosphere  in  a single 
+explosion!  217  (Footnote) 
+
+Therefore,  the  most  fundamental  problems  that  must  be 
+solved  in  order  to  ensure  that  Earth  will  not  be 
+destroyed  by  technology,  are  social  and  humanitarian 
+problems.  The  greatest  scientific  minds  of  Earth,  in 
+spite  of  mathematical  or  mechanical  genius,  have  never 
+addressed  these  problems. 
+
+Therefore,  do  not  look  to  scientists  to  save  Earth  or 
+the  future  of  humanity.  Any  so-called  "science"  that  is 
+solely  based  on  the  paradigm 218  (Footnote)  that  existence  is 
+composed  only  of  energy  and  objects  moving  through  space 
+is  not  a science.  Such  beings  utterly  ignore  the 
+creative  spark  originated  by  an  individual  IS-BE  and 
+collective  work  of  the  IS-BEs  who  continually  create  the 
+physical  universe  and  all  universes.  Every  science  will 
+remain  relatively  ineffective  or  destructive  to  the 
+degree  that  it  omits  or  devaluates  the  relative 
+importance  of  the  spiritual  spark  that  ignites  all  of 
+creation  and  life. 
+
+
+123 
+
+
+Unfortunately  this  ignorance  has  been  very  carefully  and 
+forcefully  instilled  in  human  beings  by  the  "Old  Empire" 
+to  ensure  that  IS-BEs  on  this  planet  will  not  be  able  to 
+recover  their  innate  ability  to  create  space,  energy, 
+matter  and  time,  or  any  other  component  part  of 
+universes.  As  long  as  awareness  of  the  immortal, 
+powerful,  spiritual  "self"  is  ignored,  humanity  will 
+remain  imprisoned  until  the  day  of  its  own,  self- 
+destruction  and  oblivion. 
+
+Do  not  rely  on  the  dogma  of  physical  sciences  to  master 
+the  fundamental  forces  of  creation  any  more  than  you 
+would  trust  the  chanted  incantations  of  an  incense- 
+burning shaman.  The  net  result  of  both  of  these  is 
+entrapment  and  oblivion.  Scientists  pretend  to  observe, 
+but  they  only  suppose  that  they  see,  and  call  it  fact. 
+Like  the  blind  man,  a scientist  can  not  learn  to  see 
+until  he  realizes  that  he  is  blind.  The  "facts"  of 
+Earth  science  do  not  include  the  source  of  creation. 
+
+They  include  only  the  result,  or  byproducts  of  creation. 
+The  "facts"  of  science  to  not  include  any  memory  of  the 
+nearly  infinite  past  experience  of  existence. 
+
+The  essence  of  creation  and  existence  cannot  be  found 
+through  the  lens  of  a microscope  or  telescope  or  by  any 
+other  measurement  of  the  physical  universe.  One  cannot 
+comprehend  the  perfume  of  a flower  or  the  pain  felt  by 
+an  abandoned  lover  with  meters  and  calipers . 
+
+Everything  you  will  ever  know  about  the  creative  force 
+and  ability  of  a god  can  be  found  within  you  --  an 
+Immortal  Spiritual  Being. 
+
+How  can  a blind  man  teach  others  to  see  the  nearly 
+infinite  gradients  that  comprise  the  spectrum  of  light? 
+The  notion  that  one  can  understand  the  universe  without 
+understanding  the  nature  of  an  IS-BE  is  as  absurd  as 
+conceiving  that  an  artist  is  a speck  of  paint  on  his  own 
+canvas.  Or,  that  the  lace  on  a ballet  shoe  is  the 
+choreographer's  vision,  or  the  grace  of  a dancer,  or  the 
+electric  excitement  of  opening  night. 
+
+Study  of  the  spirit  has  been  booby-trapped  by  the 
+thought  control  operation  through  religious 
+superstitions  they  instill  in  the  minds  of  men. 
+Conversely,  the  study  of  the  spirit  and  the  mind  have 
+
+
+124 
+
+
+been  prohibited  by  science  which  eliminates  anything 
+that  is  not  measurable  in  the  physical  universe. 
+
+Science  is  the  religion  of  matter.  It  worships  matter. 
+
+The  paradigm  of  science  is  that  creation  is  all,  and  the 
+creator  is  nothing.  Religion  says  the  creator  is  all, 
+and  the  creation  is  nothing.  These  two  extremes  are  the 
+bars  of  a prison  cell.  They  prevent  observation  of  all 
+phenomenon  as  an  interactive  whole . 
+
+Study  of  creation  without  knowing  the  IS-BE,  the  source 
+of  creation,  is  futile.  When  you  sail  to  the  edge  of  a 
+universe  conceived  by  science,  you  fall  off  the  end  into 
+an  abyss  of  dark,  dispassionate  space  and  lifeless, 
+unrelenting  force.  On  Earth,  you  have  been  convinced 
+that  the  oceans  of  the  mind  and  spirit  are  filled  with 
+gruesome,  ghoulish  monsters  that  will  eat  you  alive  if 
+you  dare  to  venture  beyond  the  breakwater  of 
+superstition . 
+
+The  vested  interest  of  the  "Old  Empire"  prison  system  is 
+to  prevent  you  from  looking  at  your  own  soul.  They  fear 
+that  you  will  see  in  your  own  memory  the  slave  masters 
+who  keep  you  imprisoned.  The  prison  is  made  of  shadows 
+in  your  mind.  The  shadows  are  made  of  lies,  and  pain, 
+and  loss,  and  fear. 
+
+The  true  geniuses  of  civilization  are  those  IS-BEs  who 
+will  enable  other  IS-BEs  to  recover  their  memory  and 
+regain  self-realization  and  self-determination.  This 
+issue  is  not  solved  through  enforcing  moral  regulation 
+on  behavior,  or  through  the  control  of  beings  through 
+mystery,  faith,  drugs,  guns  or  any  other  dogma  of  a 
+slave  society.  And  certainly  not  through  the  use  of 
+electric  shock  and  hypnotic  commands! 
+
+The  survival  of  Earth  and  every  being  on  it  depends  on 
+the  ability  to  recover  the  memory  of  skills  you  have 
+accrued  through  the  trillenia;  to  recover  the  essence 
+of  yourself.  Such  an  art,  science,  or  technology  has 
+never  been  conceived  in  the  "Old  Empire" . Otherwise, 
+they  would  not  have  resorted  to  the  "solution"  that 
+brought  you  to  your  current  condition  on  Earth. 
+
+Neither  has  such  technology  ever  been  developed  by  The 
+Domain.  Until  recently,  the  necessity  of  rehabilitating 
+an  IS-BE  with  amnesia  has  not  been  needed.  Therefore, 
+
+
+125 
+
+
+no  one  has  ever  worked  on  solving  this  problem.  So  far, 
+unfortunately.  The  Domain  has  no  solution  to  offer. 
+
+A few  officers  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  have 
+taken  it  upon  themselves  to  provide  technology  to  Earth 
+during  their  off  duty  time.  These  officers  leave  their 
+"doll"  at  the  space  station  and,  as  an  IS-BE,  assume  or 
+take  over  a biological  body  on  Earth.  In  some  cases  an 
+officer  can  remain  on  duty  while  they  inhabit  and 
+control  other  bodies  at  the  same  time. 
+
+This  is  a very  dangerous  and  adventurous  undertaking. 
+
+It  requires  a very  able  IS-BE  to  accomplish  such  a 
+mission,  and  return  to  base  successfully.  One  officer 
+who  did  this  recently,  while  continuing  to  attend  to  his 
+official  duties,  was  known  on  Earth  as  the  electronics 
+inventor,  Nicola  Tesla.  219  (Footnote) 
+
+It  is  my  intention,  although  is  not  a part  of  my  mission 
+orders,  to  assist  you  in  your  efforts  to  advance 
+scientific  and  humanitarian  progress  on  Earth.  My 
+intention  is  to  help  other  IS-BEs  to  help  themselves.  In 
+order  to  solve  the  amnesia  problem  on  Earth  you  will 
+need  much  more  advanced  technology,  as  well  as  social 
+stability  to  allow  enough  time  for  research  and 
+development  of  techniques  to  free  the  IS-BE  from  the 
+body,  and  to  free  the  mind  of  the  IS-BE  from  amnesia. 
+
+Although  The  Domain  has  a long  term  interest  in 
+maintaining  Earth  as  a useful  planet,  it  has  no 
+particular  interest  in  the  human  population  of  Earth, 
+other  than  its  own  personnel  here.  We  are  interested  in 
+preventing  destruction,  as  well  as  accelerating  the 
+development  of  technologies  that  will  sustain  the 
+infrastructures  of  the  global  biosphere,  hydrosphere  and 
+atmosphere . 
+
+To  this  end,  you  will  discover,  on  very  careful  and 
+thorough  examination,  that  my  space  craft  contains  a 
+wide  assortment  of  technology  that  does  not  yet  exist  on 
+Earth.  If  you  distribute  pieces  of  this  craft  to 
+various  scientists  for  study,  they  will  be  able  to 
+reverse  engineer  220  (Footnote)  some  of  the  technology  to  the 
+extent  that  Earth  has  the  raw  materials  required  to 
+replicate  these  components. 
+
+
+126 
+
+
+Some  features  will  be  indecipherable.  Other  features 
+cannot  be  duplicated  as  Earth  does  not  have  the  natural 
+resources  required  to  replicate  them.  This  is 
+especially  true  of  the  metals  used  to  construct  the 
+craft.  Not  only  do  these  metals  not  exist  on  Earth,  the 
+refining  process  required  to  produce  these  metals  took 
+billions  of  years  to  develop. 
+
+It  is  also  true  of  the  navigation  system  which  requires 
+an  IS-BE  whose  own  personal  wavelength  has  been 
+specifically  attuned  to  the  "neural  network"  of  the 
+craft.  221  (Footnote)  The  pilot  of  the  craft  must  possess  a 
+very  high  order  of  energy  volition,  discipline,  training 
+and  intelligence  to  manipulate  such  a craft.  IS-BEs  on 
+Earth  are  incapable  of  this  expertise  because  it 
+requires  the  use  of  an  artificial  body  specifically 
+created  for  this  purpose. 
+
+Certain  individual  Earth  scientists,  some  of  whom  are 
+among  the  most  brilliant  minds  in  the  history  of  the 
+universe,  will  have  their  memory  of  this  technology 
+jogged  when  they  examine  the  craft  components.  Just  as 
+some  of  the  scientists  and  physicists  on  Earth  have  been 
+able  to  "remember"  how  to  recreate  electric  generators, 
+internal  combustion  and  steam  locomotion,  refrigeration, 
+aircraft,  antibiotics,  and  other  tools  of  your 
+civilization,  they  will  also  rediscover  other  vital 
+technology  in  my  craft. 
+
+The  following  are  the  specific  systems  embodied  in  my 
+craft  that  contain  useful  components: 
+
+1)  There  is  an  assortment  of  microscopic  wiring  or 
+fibers  222  (Footnote)  within  the  walls  of  the  craft  that 
+control  such  things  as  communications,  information 
+storage,  computer  function,  and  automatic  navigation. 
+
+2)  The  same  wiring  is  used  for  light,  sub-light  and 
+ultra-light  spectrum  detection  and  vision.  223  (Footnote) 
+
+3)  The  fabrics  of  the  interior  of  the  craft  224  (Footnote)  are 
+far  superior  to  any  on  Earth  at  this  time  and  have 
+hundreds  or  thousands  of  applications. 
+
+4)  You  will  also  find  mechanisms  for  creating, 
+amplifying  and  channeling  light  particles  or  waves  as  a 
+form  of  energy.  225  (Footnote) 
+
+
+127 
+
+
+As  an  officer,  pilot  and  engineer  of  The  Domain  Forces, 
+
+I am  not  at  liberty  to  discuss  or  convey  the  detailed 
+operation  or  construction  of  the  craft  in  any  way,  other 
+than  what  I have  just  disclosed.  However,  I am 
+confident  that  there  are  many  competent  engineers  on 
+Earth  who  will  develop  useful  technology  with  these 
+resources . 
+
+I am  providing  these  details  to  you  in  the  hope  that  the 
+greater  good  of  The  Domain  will  be  served." 
+
+
+128 
+
+
+Chapter  Twelve 
+A Lesson  In  Immortality 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"I  think  the  following  transcript  is  pretty  much  self-explanatory." 
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  30.  7.  1947,  1st  Session 
+
+Immortal  Spiritual  Beings,  which  I refer  to  as  "IS-BEs", 
+for  the  sake  of  convenience,  are  the  source  and  creators 
+of  illusions.  Each  one,  individually  and  collectively, 
+in  their  original,  unfettered  state  of  being,  are  an 
+eternal,  all-powerful,  all-knowing  entity. 
+
+IS-BEs  create  space  by  imagining  a location.  The 
+intervening  distance  between  themselves  and  the  imagined 
+location  is  what  we  call  space.  An  IS-BE  can  perceive 
+the  space  and  objects  created  by  other  IS-BEs. 
+
+IS-BEs  are  not  physical  universe  entities.  They  are  a 
+source  of  energy  and  illusion.  IS-BEs  are  not  located 
+in  space  or  time,  but  can  create  space,  place  particles 
+in  space,  create  energy,  and  shape  particles  into 
+various  forms,  cause  the  motion  of  forms,  and  animate 
+forms.  Any  form  that  is  animated  by  an  IS-BE  is  called 
+life . 
+
+An  IS-BE  can  decide  to  agree  that  they  are  located  in 
+space  or  time,  and  that  they,  themselves,  are  an  object, 
+or  any  other  manner  of  illusion  created  by  themselves  or 
+another  or  other  IS-BEs. 
+
+The  disadvantage  of  creating  an  illusion  is  that  an 
+illusion  must  be  continually  created.  If  not 
+continually  created,  it  disappears.  Continual  creation 
+
+
+129 
+
+
+of  an  illusion  requires  incessant  attention  to  every 
+detail  of  the  illusion  in  order  to  sustain  it. 
+
+A common  denominator  of  IS-BEs  seems  to  be  the  desire  to 
+avoid  boredom.  A spirit  only,  without  interaction  with 
+other  IS-BEs,  and  the  unpredictable  motion,  drama,  and 
+unanticipated  intentions  and  illusions  being  created  by 
+other  IS-BEs,  is  easily  bored. 
+
+What  if  you  could  imagine  anything,  perceive  everything, 
+and  cause  anything  to  happen,  at  will?  What  if  you 
+couldn't  do  anything  else?  What  if  you  always  knew  the 
+outcome  of  every  game  and  the  answer  to  every  question? 
+Would  you  get  bored? 
+
+The  entire  back  time  track  of  IS-BEs  is  immeasurable, 
+nearly  infinite  in  terms  of  physical  universe  time. 
+
+There  is  no  measurable  "beginning"  or  "end"  for  an  IS- 
+BE . They  simply  exist  in  an  everlasting  now. 
+
+Another  common  denominator  of  IS-BEs  is  that  admiration 
+of  one's  own  illusions  by  others  is  very  desirable.  If 
+the  desired  admiration  is  not  forthcoming,  the  IS-BE 
+will  keep  creating  the  illusion  in  an  attempt  to  get 
+admiration.  One  could  say  that  the  entire  physical 
+universe  is  made  of  unadmired  illusions. 
+
+The  origins  of  this  universe  began  with  the  creation  of 
+individual,  illusionary  spaces.  These  were  the  "home" 
+of  the  IS-BE.  Sometimes  a universe  is  a collaborative 
+creation  of  illusions  by  two  or  more  IS-BEs.  A 
+proliferation  of  IS-BEs,  and  the  universes  they  create, 
+sometimes  collide  or  become  commingled  or  merge  to  an 
+extent  that  many  IS-BEs  shared  in  the  co-creation  of  a 
+universe . 
+
+IS-BEs  diminish  their  ability  in  order  to  have  a game  to 
+play.  IS-BEs  think  that  any  game  is  better  than  no 
+game.  They  will  endure  pain,  suffering,  stupidity, 
+privation,  and  all  manner  of  unnecessary  and  undesirable 
+conditions,  just  to  play  a game.  Pretending  that  one 
+does  not  know  all,  see  all  and  cause  all,  is  a way  to 
+create  the  conditions  necessary  for  playing  a game: 
+unknowns,  freedoms,  barriers  and/or  opponents  and  goals. 
+Ultimately,  playing  a game  solves  the  problem  of 
+boredom . 
+
+
+130 
+
+
+In  this  fashion,  all  of  the  space,  galaxies,  suns, 
+planets,  and  physical  phenomena  of  this  universe, 
+including  life  forms,  places,  and  events  that  have  been 
+created  by  IS-BEs  and  sustained  by  mutual  agreement  that 
+these  things  exist. 
+
+There  are  as  many  universes  as  there  are  IS-BEs  to 
+imagine,  build  and  perceive  them,  each  existing 
+concurrently  within  its  own  continuum.  226  (Footnote)  Each 
+universe  is  created  using  its  own,  unique  set  of  rules, 
+as  imagined,  altered,  preserved  or  destroyed  by  one  or 
+more  IS-BEs  who  created  it.  Time,  energy,  objects  and 
+space,  as  defined  in  terms  of  the  physical  universe,  may 
+or  may  not  exist  in  other  universes.  The  Domain  exists 
+in  such  a universe,  as  well  as  in  the  physical  universe. 
+
+One  of  the  rules  of  the  physical  universe  is  that  energy 
+can  be  created,  but  not  destroyed.  So,  the  universe 
+will  keep  expanding  as  long  as  IS-BEs  keep  adding  more 
+new  energy  into  it.  It  is  nearly  infinite.  It  is  like 
+an  automobile  assembly  line  that  never  stops  running  and 
+none  of  the  cars  are  ever  destroyed. 
+
+Every  IS-BE  is  basically  good.  Therefore,  an  IS-BE  does 
+not  enjoy  doing  things  to  other  IS-BEs  which  they 
+themselves  do  not  want  to  experience.  For  an  IS-BE 
+there  is  no  inherent  standard  for  what  is  good  or  bad, 
+right  or  wrong,  ugly  or  beautiful.  These  ideas  are  all 
+based  on  the  opinion  of  each  individual  IS-BE. 
+
+The  closest  concept  that  human  beings  have  to  describe 
+an  IS-BE  is  as  a god:  all-knowing,  all-powerful, 
+infinite.  So,  how  does  a god  stop  being  a god?  They 
+pretend  NOT  to  know.  How  can  you  play  a game  of  "hide 
+and  seek"  if  you  always  know  where  the  other  person  is 
+hiding? 
+
+You  pretend  NOT  to  know  where  the  other  players  are 
+hiding,  so  you  can  go  off  to  "seek"  them.  This  is  how 
+games  are  created.  You  have  forgotten  that  you  are  just 
+"pretending".  In  so  doing,  IS-BEs  become  entrapped  and 
+enslaved  inside  a maze  of  their  own  devising. 
+
+How  does  one  create  a cage,  lock  one's  own  self  inside 
+the  cage,  throw  away  the  key,  and  forget  there  is  a key 
+or  a cage,  and  forget  there  is  an  "inside"  or  "outside", 
+and  even  forget  there  is  a self?  Create  the  illusion 
+
+
+131 
+
+
+that  there  is  no  illusion:  the  entire  universe  is  real, 
+and  that  no  other  universe  exists  or  can  be  created. 
+
+On  Earth,  the  propaganda  taught  and  agreed  upon  is  that 
+the  gods  are  responsible,  and  that  human  beings  are  not 
+responsible.  You  are  taught  that  only  a god  can 
+create  universes.  So,  the  responsibility  for  every 
+action  is  assigned  to  another  IS-BE  or  god.  Never 
+oneself . 
+
+No  human  being  ever  assumes  personal  responsibility  for 
+the  fact  that  they,  themselves  --  individually  and 
+collectively  --  are  gods.  This  fact  alone  is  the  source 
+of  entrapment  for  every  IS-BE. 
+
+
+132 
+
+
+Chapter  Thirteen 
+A Lesson  In  The  Future 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"I  think  this  transcript  speaks  for  itself  also.  1 relayed  Airl's  exact  communication  as 
+faithfully  as  possible.  My  superior  officers  became  very  alarmed  about  the  possible 
+military  implications  of  what  Airl  said  in  this  interview." 
+
+(OFFICIAL  TRANSCRIPT  OF  INTERVIEW) 
+
+TOP  SECRET 
+
+Official  Transcript  of  the  U.S.  Army  Air  Force 
+Roswell  Army  Air  Field,  509th  Bomb  Group 
+SUBJECT:  ALIEN  INTERVIEW,  31.  7.  1947,  1st  Session 
+
+" 'It  is  my  personal  belief  that  the  truth  should  not  be 
+sacrificed  on  the  altar  of  political,  religious  or 
+economic  expediency.  227  (Footnote)  As  an  officer,  pilot  and 
+engineer  of  The  Domain  it  is  my  duty  to  protect  the 
+greater  good  of  The  Domain  and  its  possessions.  However, 
+we  cannot  defend  ourselves  against  forces  of  which  we 
+are  not  aware. 
+
+The  isolation  of  Earth  from  the  rest  of  civilization 
+prevents  me  from  discussing  many  subjects  with  you  at 
+this  time.  Security  and  protocol  prevent  me  from 
+revealing  any  but  the  broadest,  general  statements  about 
+the  plans  and  activities  of  The  Domain.  However,  I can 
+give  you  some  information  that  you  may  find  useful. 
+
+I must  return  to  my  assigned  duties  on  the  "space 
+station"  now.  I have  provided  as  much  help  as  I feel 
+ethically  able  to  offer,  given  the  requirements  and 
+constraints  of  my  duties  as  an  officer,  pilot  and 
+engineer  of  The  Domain  Forces.  Therefore,  I will 
+depart,  as  an  IS-BE,  from  Earth  within  the  next  24 
+hours . 1 
+
+
+133 
+
+
+(EDITOR'S  NOTE:  The  following  several  paragraphs  appear  to  be  personal 
+comments  made  by  Matilda  to  the  stenographer  regarding  her  interview  with 
+Airl.) 
+
+What  this  means  is  that  Airl  will  leave  her  "doll"  with 
+us,  as  her  craft  is  damaged  beyond  repair.  We  can 
+examine,  dissect  and  study  the  body  at  our  leisure.  She 
+does  not  have  any  further  use  for  it,  nor  does  she  have 
+any  personal  feelings  or  attachments  to  it  as  others  are 
+readily  available  for  her  use. 
+
+Airl  does  not  recommend  that  there  is  any  technology  in 
+the  body  that  Earth  scientists  will  find  useful, 
+however.  The  technology  of  the  body  is  simple,  yet 
+vastly  beyond  the  reckoning  of  our  current  ability  to 
+analyze  or  reverse  engineer  any  facet  of  it.  The  body 
+is  neither  biological  or  mechanical,  but  a unique 
+fabrication  a materials  and  ancient  technologies  not 
+found  on  any  Earth-type  planet. 
+
+As  Airl  mentioned  previously,  a very  rigid  and 
+distinctive  hierarchy  of  social,  economic  and  cultural 
+classes  exists  throughout  The  Domain  which  has  remained 
+unvaried  and  inviolate  for  many  millennia.  The  body 
+type  and  function  assigned  to  an  IS-BE  officer  varies 
+specifically  according  to  the  rank,  class,  longevity, 
+training  level,  command  level,  service  record,  and 
+meritorious  citations  earned  by  each  individual  IS-BE, 
+as  with  any  other  military  insignia. 
+
+The  body  used  by  Airl  is  specifically  designed  for  an 
+officer,  pilot  and  engineer  of  her  rank  and  class.  The 
+bodies  of  her  companions,  which  were  destroyed  in  the 
+crash,  were  not  of  the  same  rank  or  class,  but  of  a 
+junior  rank.  Therefore,  the  appearance,  features, 
+composition  and  functionality  of  those  bodies  were 
+specialized,  and  limited  to  the  requirements  of  their 
+duties . 
+
+The  junior  officers  whose  bodies  were  damaged  in  the 
+crash  have  left  their  bodies  and  returned  to  their 
+duties  on  the  space  station.  The  damage  suffered  by 
+their  bodies  was  due  primarily  to  the  fact  that  they 
+were  officers  of  lower  rank.  They  used  bodies  which  were 
+partially  biological  and  therefore  far  less  durable  and 
+resilient  than  hers . 
+
+
+134 
+
+
+(EDITOR'S  NOTE:  At  this  point,  the  transcript  appears  to  resume  with 
+statements  made  by  Airl.) 
+
+Although  The  Domain  will  not  hesitate  to  destroy  any 
+active  vestiges  of  the  "Old  Empire"  operations  where 
+ever  they  are  discovered  this  is  not  our  primary  mission 
+in  this  galaxy.  I am  sure  that  the  "Old  Empire"  mind- 
+control  mechanisms  can  be  deactivated  and  destroyed 
+eventually.  However,  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  how 
+long  this  make  take,  as  we  do  not  understand  the  extent 
+of  this  operation  at  this  time. 
+
+We  do  know  that  the  "Old  Empire"  force  screen  is  vast 
+enough  to  cover  this  end  of  the  galaxy,  at  least.  We 
+also  know  from  experience  that  each  force  generator  and 
+trapping  device  is  very  difficult  to  detect,  locate  and 
+destroy.  Also,  it  is  not  the  current  mission  of  The 
+Domain  Expeditionary  Force  to  commit  resources  to  this 
+endeavor . 
+
+The  eventual  destruction  of  these  devices  may  make  it 
+possible  for  your  memory  to  be  restored,  simply  by 
+virtue  of  not  having  it  erased  after  each  lifetime. 
+Fortunately,  the  memory  of  an  IS-BE  cannot  be 
+permanently  erased. 
+
+There  are  many  other  active  space  civilizations  who 
+maintain  various  nefarious  operations  in  this  area,  not 
+the  least  of  which  is  dumping  unwanted  IS-BEs  on  Earth. 
+None  of  these  craft  are  hostile  or  in  violent  opposition 
+to  The  Domain  Forces.  They  know  better  than  to 
+challenge  us! 
+
+For  the  most  part  The  Domain  ignores  Earth  and  its 
+inhabitants,  except  to  ensure  that  the  resources  of  the 
+planet  itself  are  not  permanently  spoiled.  This  sector 
+of  the  galaxy  was  annexed  by  The  Domain  and  is  the 
+possession  of  The  Domain,  to  do  with  or  dispose  of  as  it 
+deems  best.  The  moon  of  Earth  and  the  asteroid  belt 
+have  become  a permanent  base  of  operations  for  The 
+Domain  Forces. 
+
+Needless  to  say,  any  attempt  by  humans  or  others  to 
+interfere  in  the  activities  of  The  Domain  in  this  solar 
+system  --  even  if  it  were  possible,  which  it  definitely 
+is  not  --  will  be  terminated  swiftly.  This  is  not  a 
+
+
+135 
+
+
+serious  concern,  as  I mentioned  earlier,  since  homo 
+sapiens  cannot  operate  in  open  space. 
+
+Of  course  we  will  continue  with  the  next  steps  of  The 
+Domain  Expansion  Plan  which  has  remained  on  schedule  for 
+billions  of  years.  Over  the  next  5,000  years  there  will 
+be  increasing  traffic  and  activity  of  The  Domain  Forces 
+as  we  progress  toward  the  center  of  this  galaxy  and 
+beyond  to  spread  our  civilization  through  the  universe. 
+
+If  humanity  is  to  survive,  it  must  cooperate  to  find 
+effective  solutions  to  the  difficult  conditions  of  your 
+existence  on  Earth.  Humanity  must  rise  above  its  human 
+form  and  discover  where  they  are,  and  that  they  are  IS- 
+BEs,  and  who  they  really  are  as  IS-BEs  in  order  to 
+transcend  the  notion  that  they  are  merely  biological 
+bodies.  Once  these  realizations  have  been  made,  it  may 
+be  possible  to  escape  your  current  imprisonment. 
+Otherwise,  there  will  be  no  future  for  the  IS-BEs  on 
+Earth . 
+
+Although  there  are  no  active  battles  or  war  being  waged 
+between  The  Domain  and  the  "Old  Empire",  there  still 
+exists  the  covert  actions  of  the  "Old  Empire"  taken 
+against  Earth  through  their  thought  control  operation. 
+
+When  one  knows  that  these  activities  exist,  the  effects 
+can  be  observed  clearly.  The  most  obvious  examples  of 
+these  actions  against  the  human  race  can  be  seen  as 
+incidents  of  sudden,  inexplicable  behavior.  A very 
+recent  instance  of  this  occurred  in  the  United  States 
+military  just  before  the  Japanese  attack  on  Pearl 
+Harbor.  228  (Footnote) 
+
+Just  three  days  before  the  attack,  someone  in  authority 
+ordered  all  the  ships  in  Pearl  Harbor  to  go  into  port 
+and  secure  for  inspection.  The  ships  were  ordered  to 
+take  all  the  ammunition  out  of  their  magazines,  and 
+store  it  below.  On  the  afternoon  before  attack  all  of 
+the  admirals  and  generals  were  attending  parties,  even 
+though  two  Japanese  aircraft  carriers  were  discovered 
+standing  right  off  Pearl  Harbor. 
+
+The  obvious  action  to  take  would  have  been  to  contact 
+Pearl  Harbor  by  telephone  to  warn  them  of  the  danger  of 
+a fight  starting  and  to  put  the  ammunition  back  and 
+order  the  ships  to  get  out  of  port  into  open  sea. 
+
+
+136 
+
+
+About  six  hours  before  the  Japanese  attack  began,  a U.S. 
+navy  ship  sank  a small  Japanese  submarine  right  outside 
+the  harbor.  Instead  of  contacting  Pearl  Harbor  by 
+telephone  to  report  the  incident,  a warning  message  was 
+put  into  top  secret  code,  which  took  about  two  hours  to 
+encode,  and  then  it  took  another  two  hours  to  decode. 
+
+The  word  of  warning  to  Pearl  Harbor  did  not  arrive  until 
+10:00  AM  Pearl  Harbor  time,  Sunday  --  two  hours  after 
+the  Japanese  attack  destroyed  the  U.S.  fleet. 
+
+How  do  things  like  this  happen? 
+
+If  the  men  who  were  responsible  for  these  obviously 
+disastrous  errors  were  stood  up  and  asked  bluntly  to 
+justify  their  actions  and  intentions  you  would  find  out 
+that  they  were  quite  sincere  in  their  jobs.  Ordinarily, 
+they  do  the  very  best  they  can  do  for  people  and 
+nations.  However,  all  of  a sudden,  from  some 
+completely  unknown  and  undetectable  source  enters  these 
+wild,  unexplainable  situations  that  just  'can't  exist'. 
+
+The  "Old  Empire"  thought  control  operation  is  run  by  a 
+small  group  of  old  "baboons"  with  very  small  minds. 
+
+They  are  playing  insidious  games  with  no  purpose  and  no 
+goal  other  than  to  control  and  destroy  IS-BEs  who  could 
+otherwise  manage  themselves  perfectly  well,  if  left 
+alone . 
+
+These  types  of  artificially  created  incidents  are  being 
+forced  upon  the  human  race  by  the  operators  of  the  mind- 
+control  prison  system.  The  prison  guards  will  always 
+promote  and  support  oppressive  or  totalitarian 
+activities  of  IS-BEs  on  Earth.  Why  not  keep  the  inmates 
+fighting  between  themselves?  Why  not  empower  madmen  to 
+run  the  governments  of  Earth?  The  men  who  run  the 
+criminal  governments  of  Earth  mirror  the  commands  given 
+them  by  covert  thought-controllers  of  the  "Old  Empire". 
+
+The  human  race  will  continue  to  shadow  box  with  this  for 
+a long  time  --  as  long  as  it  remains  the  human  race. 
+Until  then,  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  will  continue  to  live  a 
+series  of  consecutive  lives,  over  and  over  and  over. 
+
+The  same  IS-BEs  who  lived  during  the  rise  and  fall  of 
+civilizations  in  India,  China,  Mesepotamia,  Greece,  and 
+Rome  are  inhabiting  bodies  in  the  present  time  in 
+America,  France,  Russia,  Africa,  and  around  the  world. 
+
+
+137 
+
+
+In  between  each  lifetime  an  IS-BE  is  sent  back  again,  to 
+begin  all  over,  as  though  the  new  life  was  the  only  life 
+they  had  ever  lived.  They  begin  anew  in  pain,  in 
+misery,  and  mystery. 
+
+Some  IS-BEs  have  been  transported  to  Earth  more  recently 
+than  others.  Some  IS-BEs  have  been  on  Earth  only  a few 
+hundred  years,  so  they  have  no  personal  experiences  with 
+the  earlier  civilizations  of  Earth.  They  have  no 
+experiences  of  having  lived  on  Earth,  so  could  not 
+remember  a previous  existence  here,  even  if  their  memory 
+was  restored.  They  might,  however,  remember  lives  they 
+lived  elsewhere  on  other  planets  and  in  other  times. 
+
+Others  have  been  here  since  the  first  days  of  Lemuria. 
+
+In  any  case,  the  IS-BEs  of  Earth  are  here  forever,  until 
+they  can  break  the  amnesia  cycle,  conquer  the  electronic 
+traps  set  up  by  their  captors  and  free  themselves. 
+
+Because  The  Domain  has  three  thousand  of  their  own  IS- 
+BEs  in  captivity  on  Earth  also,  they  have  an  interest  in 
+solving  this  problem.  This  problem  has  never  been 
+encountered  or  effectively  solved  before  in  the 
+universe,  as  far  as  they  know.  They  will  continue  their 
+efforts  to  free  those  IS-BEs  from  Earth,  where  and  when 
+it  is  possible,  but  it  will  require  time  to  develop  an 
+unprecedented  technology  and  the  diligence  to  do  so.' 
+
+(EDITOR'S  NOTE:  The  following  statement  is  a comment  by  Matilda.) 
+
+I think  it  is  Airl's  sincere  desire,  as  one  IS-BE  to 
+another,  that  the  rest  of  our  eternity  will  be  as 
+pleasant  as  possible." 
+
+
+138 
+
+
+Chapter  Fourteen 
+
+Airl  Reviews  The  Interview  Transcripts 
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"Shortly  after  I finished  recounting  the  previous  interview  with  Airl  to  the 
+stenographer,  I was  summoned  urgently  to  the  office  of  the  Commanding  Officer  of 
+the  base.  I was  escorted  by  four  heavily  armed  military  policemen.  When  I arrived, 
+
+I was  asked  to  be  seated  in  a very  large,  make-shift  office  that  had  been  arranged 
+with  a conference  table  and  chairs.  In  the  office  were  several  dignitaries  I had  seen 
+at  various  times  in  "the  gallery".  I recognized  a few  of  them  because  they  were 
+famous  men. 
+
+I was  introduced  to  these  men,  which  included: 
+
+Army  Air  Force  Secretary  Symington,  229  (Footnote)  General  Nathan  Twining, 
+
+230  (Footnote)  General  Jimmy  Doolittle  , 231  (Footnote)  General  Vandenberg, 
+
+232  (Footnote)  and  General  Norstad. 233  (Footnote) 
+
+Much  to  my  suiprise  Charles  Lindbergh  234  (Footnote)  was  also  in  the  office. 
+Secretary  Symington  explained  to  me  that  Mr.  Lindberg  was  there  as  a consultant  to 
+the  chief  of  staff  of  the  U.S.  Air  Force.  There  were  several  other  men  present  in  the 
+room  who  were  not  introduced.  I assume  these  men  were  personal  aides  to  the 
+officers  or  agents  of  some  intelligence  service. 
+
+All  of  this  sudden  attention,  not  only  from  the  Secretary  and  generals,  but  from  such 
+world  famous  people  as  Mr.  Lindbergh,  and  General  Doolittle,  made  me  realize  how 
+critically  important  my  role  as  an  "interpreter"  for  Airl  was,  as  seen  through  the  eyes 
+of  others.  Until  this  time  I was  not  really  aware  of  this  except  in  an  peripheral  sense. 
+I suppose  this  was  because  I was  so  absorbed  in  details  of  the  extraordinary  situation. 
+Suddenly,  I began  to  grasp  the  magnitude  of  my  role.  I think  that  the  presence  of 
+these  men  in  that  meeting  was  intended,  in  part,  to  impress  me  with  this  fact! 
+
+The  Secretary  instructed  me  not  to  be  nervous.  Fie  said  that  I was  not  in  any  trouble. 
+He  asked  me  if  I thought  the  alien  would  be  willing  to  answer  a list  of  questions  they 
+had  prepared.  He  explained  that  they  were  very  eager  to  discover  many  more  details 
+about  Airl,  the  flying  disc.  The  Domain,  and  many  other  subjects  that  Airl  had 
+disclosed  in  the  interview  transcripts.  Of  course,  they  were  mainly  interested  in 
+questions  relating  to  the  military  security  and  the  construction  of  the  flying  disc. 
+
+
+139 
+
+
+I told  them  that  I was  very  sure  that  Airl  had  not  changed  her  mind  about  answering 
+questions,  as  nothing  had  changed  that  would  cause  her  to  trust  the  intentions  of  the 
+men  in  the  gallery.  I repeated  that  Airl  had  communicated  everything  that  she  was 
+willing  and  at  liberty  to  discuss  already. 
+
+In  spite  of  this,  they  insisted  that  I would  ask  Airl  again  if  she  would  answer 
+questions.  And,  if  the  answer  was  still  "NO",  I was  to  ask  her  if  she  would  be 
+willing  to  read  the  written  copies  of  the  transcripts  of  my  interview  "translations". 
+They  wanted  to  know  if  Airl  would  verify  that  my  understanding  and  translation  of 
+our  interviews  was  correct. 
+
+Since  Airl  could  read  English  very  fluently,  the  Secretary  asked  if  they  could  be 
+allowed  to  observe  for  themselves  while  Airl  read  the  transcripts,  and  verify  that  they 
+were  correct  in  writing.  They  wanted  her  to  write  on  a copy  of  the  transcript  whether 
+the  "translations"  were  correct,  or  not,  and  make  a note  of  anything  that  was  not 
+accurate  on  the  transcripts.  Of  course,  I had  no  choice  but  to  obey  orders  and  1 did 
+exactly  what  the  Secretary  requested. 
+
+I was  given  a copy  of  the  transcripts,  with  a signature  page,  which  I was  to  show  to 
+Airl.  After  Airl  completed  her  review,  I was  also  directed  to  request  that  Airl  sign 
+the  cover-page,  attesting  that  all  of  the  translations  in  the  transcripts  were  correct,  as 
+amended  by  her. 
+
+About  an  hour  later  I entered  the  interview  room,  as  instructed,  with  copies  of  the 
+transcripts  and  signature  page  to  deliver  to  Airl  as  the  members  of  the  gallery, 
+including  the  Generals,  (and  Mr.  Lindberg  also,  I presume)  and  others  watched 
+through  the  glass  of  the  gallery  room. 
+
+I went  to  my  usual  seat,  sitting  4 or  5 feet  across  from  Airl.  I presented  the  envelope 
+of  transcripts  to  Airl,  and  passed  on  the  instructions  1 had  received  from  the 
+Secretary,  telepathically.  Airl  looked  at  me,  and  looked  at  the  envelope,  without 
+accepting  it. 
+
+Airl  said:  "If  you  have  read  them  and  they  are  accurate  in  you  own  estimation,  there 
+is  no  need  for  me  to  review  them  also.  The  translations  are  correct.  Y ou  can  tell 
+your  commander  that  you  have  faithfully  conveyed  a record  of  our  communication." 
+
+I assured  Airl  that  I had  read  them,  and  they  were  exact  recordings  of  everything  I 
+told  the  transcription  typist. 
+
+"Will  you  sign  the  cover  page  then?",  I asked. 
+
+"No,  I will  not.",  said  Airl. 
+
+
+140 
+
+
+"May  I ask  why  not?",  I said.  1 was  a little  confused  as  to  why  she  wasn't  willing  to 
+do  such  a simple  thing. 
+
+"If  your  commander  does  not  trust  his  own  staff  to  make  an  honest  and  accurate 
+report  to  him,  what  confidence  will  my  signature  on  the  page  give  him?  Why  will  he 
+trust  an  ink  mark  on  a page  made  by  an  officer  of  The  Domain,  if  he  does  not  trust 
+his  own,  loyal  staff?" 
+
+I didn't  quite  know  what  to  say  to  that.  I couldn't  argue  with  Airl's  logic,  and  I 
+couldn't  force  her  to  sign  the  document  either.  I sat  in  my  chair  for  a minute 
+wondering  what  to  do  next.  I thanked  Airl  and  told  her  I needed  to  go  ask  my 
+superiors  for  further  instructions.  I placed  the  envelope  of  the  transcripts  in  the 
+inside  breast  pocket  of  my  uniform  jacket  and  began  to  rise  from  my  chair. 
+
+At  that  moment  the  door  from  the  gallery  room  slammed  open!  Five  heavily  armed 
+military  police  rushed  into  the  room!  A man  in  a white  laboratory  coat  followed 
+closely  behind  them.  He  pushed  a small  cart  that  carried  a box-shaped  machine  with 
+a lot  of  dials  on  the  face  of  it. 
+
+Before  I could  react,  two  of  the  MPs  grabbed  Airl  and  held  her  firmly  down  in  the 
+overstaffed  chair  she  had  been  sitting  on  since  the  first  day  of  our  interviews 
+together.  The  two  other  MPs  grabbed  my  shoulders  and  pushed  me  back  down  on 
+my  chair  and  held  me  there.  The  other  MP  stood  directly  in  front  of  Airl,  pointing  a 
+rifle  directly  at  her,  not  more  than  six  inches  from  her  head. 
+
+The  man  in  the  lab  coat  quickly  wheeled  the  cart  behind  Airl's  chair.  He  deftly 
+placed  a circular  head  band  over  Airl's  head  and  turned  back  to  the  machine  on  the 
+cart.  Suddenly,  he  shouted  the  word  "clear! " 
+
+The  soldiers  who  were  holding  Airl  released  her.  At  that  instant  I saw  Airl's  body 
+stiffen  and  shudder.  This  lasted  for  about  15  or  20  seconds.  The  machine  operator 
+turned  a knob  on  the  machine  and  Airl's  body  slumped  back  into  the  chair.  After  a 
+few  seconds  he  turned  the  knob  again  and  Airl's  body  stiffened  as  before.  He 
+repeated  the  same  process  several  more  times. 
+
+1 sat  in  my  chair,  being  held  down  all  the  while  by  the  MPs.  And  I didn't  understand 
+what  was  going  on.  I was  terrified  and  transfixed  by  what  was  happening!  I couldn't 
+believe  it! 
+
+After  a few  minutes  several  other  men  wearing  white  lab  coats  entered  the  room. 
+They  briefly  examined  Airl  who  was  now  slumped  listlessly  in  the  chair.  They 
+mumbled  a few  words  to  each  other.  One  of  the  men  waved  to  the  gallery  window. 
+
+A gurney  was  immediately  rolled  into  the  room  by  two  attendants.  These  men  lifted 
+Airl's  limp  body  onto  the  gurney,  strapped  her  down  across  her  chest  and  arms,  and 
+rolled  it  out  of  the  room. 
+
+
+141 
+
+
+I was  immediately  escorted  out  of  the  interview  room  by  the  MPs  and  taken  directly 
+to  my  quarters,  where  I was  locked  in  my  room  with  the  MPs  remaining  at  guard 
+outside  the  door. 
+
+After  about  half  an  hour  there  was  a knock  at  the  door  to  my  quarters.  When  I 
+opened  it  General  Twining  entered,  together  with  the  machine  operator  in  the  white 
+lab  coat.  The  General  introduced  the  man  to  me  as  Dr.  Wilcox.  235  (Footnote).  He 
+asked  me  to  accompany  him  and  the  doctor.  We  left  the  room,  followed  by  the  MPs. 
+After  several  twists  and  turns  through  the  complex  we  entered  a small  room  where 
+Airl  had  been  wheeled  on  the  gurney. 
+
+The  General  told  me  that  Airl  and  The  Domain  were  considered  to  be  a very  great 
+military  threat  to  the  United  States.  Airl  had  been  "immobilized"  so  that  she  could 
+not  depart  and  return  to  her  base,  as  she  said  she  would  do  in  the  interview.  It  would 
+be  a very  grave  risk  to  national  security  to  allow  Airl  to  report  what  she  observed 
+during  her  time  at  the  base.  So,  it  had  been  determined  that  decisive  action  was 
+needed  to  prevent  this. 
+
+The  General  asked  me  if  I understood  why  this  was  necessary.  I said  that  1 did, 
+although  I most  certainly  did  not  agree  that  it  was  the  least  bit  necessary  and  I 
+certainly  did  not  agree  with  the  "surprise  attack"  on  Airl  and  me  in  the  interview 
+room!  However,  I said  nothing  about  this  to  the  General  because  I was  very  afraid 
+of  what  might  happen  to  me  and  Airl  if  I protested. 
+
+Dr.  Wilcox  asked  me  to  approach  the  gurney  and  stand  next  to  Airl.  Airl  lay 
+perfectly  still  and  unmoving  on  the  bed.  I could  not  tell  whether  she  was  alive  or 
+dead.  Several  other  men  in  white  lab  coats,  who  I assumed  were  also  doctors,  stood 
+on  the  opposite  side  of  the  bed.  They  had  connected  two  pieces  of  monitoring 
+equipment  to  Airl's  head,  anns  and  chest.  One  of  these  devices  I recognized  from 
+my  training  as  a surgical  nurse  as  an  EEG  machine  236  (Footnote)  which  is  used  to 
+detect  electrical  activity  in  the  brain.  The  other  device  was  a normal  hospital  room 
+vital  signs  monitor,  which  1 knew  would  be  useless  since  Airl  did  not  have  a 
+biological  body. 
+
+Dr.  Wilcox  explained  to  me  that  he  had  administered  a series  of  "mild"  electroshocks 
+to  Airl  in  an  attempt  to  subdue  her  long  enough  to  allow  the  military  authorities  time 
+to  evaluate  the  situation  and  determine  what  to  do  with  Airl. 
+
+He  asked  me  to  attempt  to  communicate  with  Airl,  telepathically. 
+
+I tried  for  several  minutes  but  couldn't  sense  any  communication  from  Airl.  I 
+couldn't  even  sense  whether  Airl  was  present  in  the  body  any  longer! 
+
+"I  think  you  must  have  killed  her”,  I said  to  the  doctor. 
+
+
+142 
+
+
+Dr.  Wilcox  told  me  that  they  would  keep  Airl  under  observation  and  that  1 would  be 
+asked  to  return  later  to  try  to  establish  communication  with  Airl  again." 
+
+
+143 
+
+
+Chapter  Fifteen 
+My  Interrogation 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"The  next  morning  I was  escorted  from  my  quarters,  under  the  guard  of  four  MPs,  to 
+the  interview  room.  Airl's  overstuffed  chair  had  been  removed  from  the  room  and 
+replaced  by  a small  desk  and  several  office  chairs.  I was  asked  to  sit  down  and  wait 
+to  be  interviewed.  After  a few  minutes  Dr.  Wilcox  came  into  the  office  together  with 
+another  man  wearing  a plain  business  suit.  The  man  introduced  himself  as  John 
+Reid. 237  (Footnote) 
+
+Dr.  Wilcox  explained  to  me  that  Mr.  Reid  had  been  flown  in  from  Chicago  at  the 
+request  of  my  superior  officers  to  conduct  a lie  detector  238  (Footnote)  test  on  me! 
+
+My  surprise  at  this  statement  was  so  obvious,  that  Dr.  Wilcox  noticed  that  1 was 
+obviously  taken  aback,  and  insulted,  at  the  insinuation  that  1 had  ever  lied  about 
+anything! 
+
+Nonetheless,  Mr.  Reid  began  to  set  up  his  polygraph  device  on  the  desk  next  to  my 
+chair,  while  Dr.  Wilcox  continued  to  explain,  in  a calm  voice,  that  the  test  was  being 
+administered  for  my  own  protection.  Since  all  of  the  interviews  with  the  alien  had 
+been  conducted  telepathically,  and  Airl  had  declined  to  read  and  attest  that  the  typed 
+transcripts  were  accurate,  that  the  truth  and  accuracy  of  the  statements  contained  in 
+the  transcripts  depended  entirely  on  my  personal  word  alone.  There  was  no  other 
+reliable  way  to  test  the  accuracy  of  the  transcripts  without  submitting  me  to  a battery 
+of  tests  and  psychological  examinations  to  determine,  in  the  opinion  of  "experts", 
+meaning  himself,  whether  the  transcripts  should  be  taken  seriously,  or  not. 
+
+The  tone  of  his  voice  said  very  clearly,  "or  dismissed  as  the  delusional  ranting  of  a 
+mere  woman!" 
+
+Mr.  Reid  proceeded  to  strap  a rubber  tube  around  my  chest,  as  well  as  an  ordinary 
+blood-pressure  cuff  around  my  upper  arm.  He  then  placed  electrodes  on  the  fingers 
+and  surfaces  of  my  hands.  He  explained  that  he  would  be  very  objective  during  the 
+interview  because  he  had  been  thoroughly  trained  in  scientific  interrogation.  This 
+training  was  supposed  to  make  his  interrogation  free  from  human  error. 
+
+
+Mr.  Reid  explained  to  me  that,  in  response  to  the  questions  he  and  Dr.  Wilcox  were 
+going  to  ask  me,  that  actual  physiological  changes  would  be  transmitted  through  a 
+small  panel  unit.  The  readings  would  then  be  tracked  on  moving  graph  paper,  which 
+he  placed  beside  the  machine  on  the  desk.  The  parallel  graphs  on  the  paper  would 
+then  be  correlated  and  interpreted  by  Mr.  Reid,  with  the  "expert"  assistance  of  Dr. 
+Wilcox,  to  detennine  whether  or  not  I was  lying. 
+
+Both  Mr.  Reid  and  Dr.  Wilcox  asked  me  a series  of  innocuous  questions  to  begin, 
+which  advanced  into  a more  pointed  interrogation  about  my  interviews  with  Airl. 
+
+Here  is  what  I remember  about  the  questions: 
+
+"What  is  your  name?" 
+
+"Matilda  O'Donnell",  1 replied. 
+
+"What  is  your  date  of  birth?" 
+
+"June  12th,  1924",  I said. 
+
+"What  is  your  age?" 
+
+"Twenty-three". 
+
+"Where  were  you  bom?" 
+
+"Los  Angeles,  California",  I said. 
+
+(And  so  on,  and  so  forth.) 
+
+"Are  you  able  to  communicate  by  telepathy?" 
+
+"No.  I have  never  been  able  to  do  this  with  anyone  except  Airl."  I said. 
+
+"Were  any  of  the  statements  you  made  to  the  stenographer  falsified? 
+
+"No",  I answered. 
+
+"Have  you  intentionally  or  unintentionally  imagined  or  fabricated  any  of  the 
+communication  you  claimed  to  have  had  with  the  alien?" 
+
+"No,  of  course  not",  I said. 
+
+"Are  you  intentionally  attempting  to  deceive  anyone?” 
+
+"No." 
+
+
+145 
+
+
+"Are  you  attempting  to  obstruct  this  test?" 
+
+"No.” 
+
+"What  color  are  your  eyes?" 
+
+"Blue". 
+
+"Are  you  a Catholic?" 
+
+"Yes." 
+
+"Would  you  tell  the  same  stories  to  your  parish  priest  in  a Catholic  church 
+confessional  that  you  told  to  the  stenographer  here  at  the  base?" 
+
+"Yes." 
+
+"Are  you  trying  to  hide  anything  from  us?" 
+
+"No.  Nothing." 
+
+"Do  you  believe  everything  the  alien  communicated  to  you?" 
+
+"Yes." 
+
+"Do  you  consider  yourself  to  be  a gullible  person?" 
+
+"No.” 
+
+The  questions  continued  in  this  manner  for  more  than  an  hour.  Finally,  1 was 
+unhooked  from  the  polygraph  machine  and  allowed  to  return  to  my  quarters,  still 
+under  guard  by  the  MPs. 
+
+Later  in  the  afternoon  I returned  to  the  interview  room.  This  time  the  desk  was 
+replaced  by  a hospital  gurney.  Dr.  Wilcox  was  accompanied  by  a staff  nurse  this 
+time.  He  asked  me  to  lie  down  on  the  gurney.  He  said  that  he  had  been  requested  to 
+ask  me  the  same  series  of  questions  that  I answered  for  the  lie  detector  test. 
+
+This  time,  however,  I would  respond  to  the  questions  under  the  influence  of  a "truth 
+serum”,  239  (Footnote)  known  as  sodium  pentothal.  As  a trained  surgical  nurse,  I was 
+familiar  with  this  barbiturate  drug  as  it  was  sometimes  used  as  an  anesthetic. 
+
+Dr.  Wilcox  asked  me  if  I had  any  objection  to  submitting  to  such  a test.  I told  him 
+that  I had  nothing  to  hide.  I cannot  recall  anything  about  this  interview.  I assumed 
+that  when  I finished  answering  the  questions  I was  escorted  back  to  my  room  by  the 
+
+
+146 
+
+
+MPs,  with  their  assistance  this  time,  as  I was  too  wobbly  and  woozy  from  the  drug  to 
+navigate  by  myself.  However,  1 had  a very  peaceful  sleep  that  night. 
+
+Apparently  neither  of  these  interrogations  yielded  any  suspicious  results  as  I was  not 
+asked  any  more  questions  after  that.  Thankfully,  I was  left  alone  during  the  rest  of 
+my  time  at  the  base." 
+
+
+147 
+
+
+Chapter  Sixteen 
+Airl  Departs 
+
+
+(MATILDA  O'DONNELL  MACELROY  PERSONAL  NOTE) 
+
+"I  remained  at  the  base,  mostly  confined  to  my  quarters,  for  another  3 weeks 
+after  Airl  had  been  "incapacitated"  by  Dr.  Wilcox.  Once  a day  I was  escorted  to 
+the  room  where  Airl  lay  on  the  bed  under  continued  surveillance  by  Dr.  W ilcox, 
+and  others,  I assume.  Each  time  I went  to  the  room,  I was  asked  to  try  to 
+communicate  with  Airl  again.  Each  time  there  was  no  response.  This  saddened 
+me  a great  deal.  As  the  days  continued  I became  increasing  more  certain  and 
+distressed  that  Airl  was  "dead",  if  that  is  the  right  word  for  it. 
+
+Every  day,  I re-read  the  transcripts  of  my  interviews  with  Airl,  searching  for  a 
+clue  that  might  remind  me  of  something  or  help  me  in  some  way  to  re-establish 
+communication  with  Airl.  I still  had  the  envelope  in  my  possession  with  copies 
+of  the  transcripts  that  Airl  was  asked  to  sign.  To  this  day,  I don't  understand 
+why  no  one  ever  asked  me  to  return  them.  I suppose  they  forgot  about  the  copy 
+of  the  transcripts  in  all  the  excitement.  I did  not  offer  to  return  them.  I kept 
+them  concealed  under  the  mattress  of  my  bed  all  the  time  I remained  at  the  base, 
+and  have  kept  them  with  me  ever  since  then.  You  will  be  the  first  person  to  see 
+these  transcripts. 
+
+Since  Airl's  body  was  not  biological,  the  doctors  could  not  detect  whether  the 
+body  was  alive  or  dead  unless  it  moved.  Of  course  I knew  that  if  Airl  was  not 
+consciously  animating  the  body  as  an  1S-BE,  the  body  would  not  move. 
+
+I explained  this  to  Dr.  Wilcox.  I explained  this  to  him  several  times.  Each  time 
+he  just  gave  me  a patronizing  sort  of  smile,  patted  my  arm,  and  thanked  me  for 
+trying  again. 
+
+At  the  end  of  the  third  week  I was  told  by  Dr.  Wilcox  that  my  services  would  no 
+longer  be  needed  because  it  had  been  decided  by  the  military  to  move  Airl  to  a 
+larger,  more  secure  military  medical  facility  that  was  better  equipped  to  deal 
+with  the  situation.  He  didn't  say  anything  about  where  the  facility  was  located. 
+
+That  was  the  last  time  I saw  Airl's  doll  body. 
+
+
+148 
+
+
+The  following  day  I received  written  orders,  signed  by  General  Twining.  The 
+orders  said  that  I had  completed  my  service  to  the  U.S.  military  and  was 
+officially  discharged  from  further  duty  and  that  I would  receive  an  honorable 
+discharge  and  a generous  military  pension.  I would  be  also  be  relocated  by  the 
+military,  and  given  a new  identity  with  the  appropriate  documents. 
+
+Along  with  the  orders  I received  a document  that  I was  instructed  to  read  and 
+sign.  It  was  an  oath  of  secrecy.  The  language  of  the  document  was  full  of 
+"legalese",  but  the  point  was  very  clearly  made  that  I was  to  never,  ever  discuss 
+anything  whatsoever  with  anyone  whatsoever  about  anything  whatsoever  that  I 
+has  seen,  heard  or  experienced  during  my  service  in  the  military  — under  pain  of 
+death  as  an  Act  of  Treason  against  the  United  States  of  America! 
+
+As  it  turned  out,  I was  placed  into  a Federal  government  witness  protection 
+program  240  (Footnote),  except  that  I would  be  protected  from  the  government  by 
+the  government.  In  other  words,  as  long  as  I stayed  quiet  I could  stay  alive! 
+
+The  following  morning  I was  placed  aboard  a small  military  transport  plane  and 
+flown  to  a relocation  destination.  After  being  shuttled  to  several  locations  for 
+short  periods,  I eventually  I ended  up  in  Glasgow,  Montana  near  Fort  Peck. 
+
+The  night  before  I was  scheduled  to  board  the  transport  plane,  as  1 lay  in  bed 
+contemplating  the  whole  affair  and  wondering  what  happened  to  Airl,  and  to  me, 
+I suddenly  heard  Airl's  "voice".  I sat  bolt  upright  in  my  bed  and  turned  on  the 
+light  on  the  night  stand!  I looked  around  the  room  frantically  for  a few  seconds. 
+Then  I realized  that  it  was  Airl,  the  IS-BE.  Her  body  was  not  in  the  room  with 
+me,  of  course,  and  it  didn't  need  to  be. 
+
+She  said  "Hello!".  The  tone  of  her  thought  was  plain  and  friendly.  It  was 
+unmistakably  Airl.  I did  not  have  the  least  doubt  about  that! 
+
+I thought,  "Airl?  Are  you  still  here?"  She  answered  that  she  was  "here",  but 
+not  in  a body  on  Earth.  She  had  returned  to  her  post  at  The  Domain  base  when 
+the  doctor  and  MPs  attacked  us  in  the  interview  room.  She  was  pleased  to 
+perceive  that  I was  well,  and  that  I was  going  to  be  released  unharmed. 
+
+I wondered  how  she  escaped  from  them.  I was  worried  that  they  might  have 
+injured  Airl  by  the  shock  machine.  Airl  said  that  she  was  able  to  leave  the  body 
+before  the  shock  was  administered  and  avoided  the  electric  current  running 
+through  the  body.  She  wanted  to  let  me  know  that  she  was  safe  and  not  to  worry 
+about  her.  I was  very  relieved,  to  say  the  least! 
+
+I asked  Airl  if  I would  every  see  her  again.  Airl  reassured  me  that  we  are  both 
+IS-BEs.  We  are  not  a physical  bodies.  Now  that  she  had  located  me  in  space 
+and  time  we  would  always  stay  in  communication.  Airl  wished  me  well  and  my 
+communication  with  her  ended  for  the  moment." 
+
+
+149 
+
+
+Post  Script  from  Mrs.  MacElroy 
+
+
+EDITOR'  NOTE:  The  following  message  was  enclosed  in  a separate 
+envelope  marked  "READ  ME  LAST",  together  with  the  original  letter,  the 
+transcripts  and  the  other  notes  of  explanation  I received  in  the  envelope 
+from  Mrs.  MacElroy.  This  is  what  the  message  said: 
+
+"The  other  documents  in  this  envelope  are  the  end  of 
+the  story,  as  far  as  what  happened  back  in  1947. 
+However,  several  months  after  the  government  got  me 
+settled  at  my  final  relocation  destination,  I 
+continued  my  communication  with  Airl  on  a regular 
+basis . 
+
+It  has  been  almost  exactly  40  years  since  the  crash 
+at  Roswell.  Since  then  it  has  become  obvious  to  me 
+that  I have  been  able  to  communicate  telepathically 
+with  Airl  for  one  reason:  I am  one  of  the  3,000 
+members  of  the  Lost  Battalion.  At  this  time,  all  of 
+the  members  of  the  Lost  Battalion  have  been  located 
+on  Earth  as  a result  of  The  Domain  Annunaki  Mission 
+and  their  use  of  the  "Tree  of  Life"  detection  device. 
+
+Through  my  communication  with  Airl,  I have  recovered 
+some  of  my  memory  of  lives  I've  spent  on  Earth  over 
+the  past  8,000  years.  Most  of  these  memories  are  not 
+especially  important  compared  to  the  long  backtrack 
+of  events,  but  it  has  been  a necessary  stepping  stone 
+to  regaining  my  awareness  and  ability  as  an  IS-BE. 
+
+I can  also  remember  some  dim  patches  of  my  life  in 
+The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force.  I was  a nurse  there 
+too.  For  the  most  part  I've  been  a nurse  over  and 
+over  and  over  again  down  through  the  ages.  I stick 
+with  being  a nurse  because  it  is  familiar  to  me.  And, 
+
+I enjoy  the  work  of  helping  people,  as  well  as 
+members  of  the  race  of  biological  beings  in  The 
+Domain  whose  bodies  look  more  like  insects  than 
+mammals,  especially  their  hands.  Even  doll  bodies 
+need  some  repair  once  in  awhile,  too. 
+
+As  I remember  more  about  my  past,  I realize  that  the 
+rest  of  my  life  is  in  the  future.  Eternity  is  not 
+just  in  the  past.  Eternity  is  in  the  future.  At 
+
+
+150 
+
+
+this  point  I am  still  not  able  to  fully  return  to  The 
+Domain.  I am  sentenced  to  eternal  imprisonment,  like 
+all  other  IS-BEs  in  the  living  Hell  called  Earth, 
+until  we  can  disable  the  "Old  Empire"  force  screens. 
+
+Because  I won't  keep  my  biological  body  much  longer 
+now,  I am  intensely  aware  that  very  soon  I will  be 
+recycled  through  the  amnesia  process  of  the  "Old 
+Empire",  and  stuck  back  into  another  baby  body  to 
+start  all  over  again  --  without  any  memory  of  what 
+went  before. 
+
+As  you  know,  members  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary 
+Force  have  been  working  to  solve  this  problem  for 
+thousands  of  years.  Airl  says  that  even  though  The 
+Domain  has  located  all  of  the  Lost  Battalion  officers 
+and  crew,  the  success  of  freeing  them  depends  on  the 
+IS-BEs  who  are  already  on  Earth.  The  Domain  Central 
+Command  cannot  authorize  any  personnel  or  resources, 
+at  this  time,  to  conduct  a "rescue  mission"  as  this 
+in  not  the  primary  mission  of  The  Domain 
+Expeditionary  Force  in  this  galaxy. 
+
+So,  if  IS-BEs  on  Earth  are  going  to  escape  from  this 
+prison,  it  will  have  to  be  an  "inside  job",  so  to 
+speak.  The  inmates  will  have  to  figure  out  how  to 
+get  themselves  out.  Various  methods  of  recovering 
+the  memory  and  ability  of  IS-BEs  have  been  developed 
+over  the  past  10, 000  years  on  Earth,  but  none  have 
+proven  to  be  consistently  effective  so  far. 
+
+Airl  mentioned  that  the  most  significant  breakthrough 
+was  made  by  Gautama  Siddhartha  about  2,500  years  ago. 
+However,  the  original  teachings  and  techniques  taught 
+by  The  Buddha  have  been  altered  or  lost  over  the 
+millennia  since  then.  The  practical  techniques  of 
+his  philosophy  were  perverted  into  robotic  religious 
+rituals  by  priests  as  a self-serving  instrument  of 
+control  or  slavery. 
+
+However,  another  major  advance  occurred  recently.  An 
+acquaintance  of  The  Commanding  Officer  of  The  Domain 
+Expeditionary  Force  Space  Station  is  an  IS-BE  who  had 
+once  been  an  important  engineer  and  officer  in  the 
+"Old  Empire"  Space  Fleet.  He  become  an  "untouchable" 
+himself  about  10, 000  years  ago  and  was  sentenced  to 
+Earth  for  leading  a mutiny  against  the  oppressive 
+
+
+151 
+
+
+regime  of  the  "Old  Empire" . The  engineer  was  trained 
+in  Advanced  Scientific  Improvisation  Theory  thousands 
+of  years  ago.  This  man  has  applied  his  expertise  to 
+helping  The  Domain  solve  the  apparently  unsolvable 
+problem  of  rescuing  the  members  of  the  Lost 
+Battalion,  as  well  as  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth. 
+
+Careful  observation  and  experimental  analysis  of  the 
+mechanics  of  memory  in  IS-BEs  by  he  and  his  wife,  who 
+assisted  him,  led  to  the  realization  that  IS-BEs  can 
+recover  from  amnesia  and  also  regain  lost  abilities. 
+Together  they  discovered  and  developed  effective 
+methods  that  they  used  to  rehabilitate  their  own 
+memories.  They  eventually  codified  their  methods  so 
+that  others  can  safely  be  trained  to  apply  them  to 
+themselves  and  others,  without  detection  by  the  "Old 
+Empire"  thought  control  operators. 
+
+Their  research  also  revealed  that  IS-BEs  can  occupy 
+and  operate  more  than  one  body  at  the  same  time  -- 
+a fact  that  previously  was  thought  to  be  uniquely 
+limited  to  officers  of  The  Domain. 
+
+One  example  of  this  fact  is  that  the  engineer,  in  a 
+previous  lifetime  on  Earth,  was  Suleiman  The 
+Magnificent  241  (Footnote)  . His  assistant  was  a harem  girl 
+who  rose  up  from  slavery  to  become  his  wife  and  rule 
+the  Ottoman  empire  with  him.  242  (Footnote)  Simultaneously, 
+she  inhabited  another  body  and  ruled  her  own  empire 
+as  Queen  Elizabeth.  243  (Footnote)  As  the  Queen  of  England, 
+she  never  married,  because  she  was  already  married  to 
+the  Sultan  of  the  Ottoman  Empire! 
+
+In  a later  life  he  was  incarnated  as  Cecil  Rhodes. 
+
+244  (Footnote).  During  his  life  as  Rhodes  she  was,  again, 
+a princess,  this  time  from  Poland.  245  (Footnote)  As  such, 
+she  pursued  Rhodes  unsuccessfully  toward  the  end  of 
+his  life.  However,  in  their  next  incarnation  they  met 
+again,  were  married,  had  a family,  and  again,  worked 
+together  successfully  all  of  their  lives. 
+
+Several  other  notable  examples  of  this  phenomena  were 
+observed.  For  example,  the  process  of  refining  steel 
+was  invented  by  the  same  IS-BE  who  inhabited  two 
+bodies  simultaneously.  One  was  named  Kelly  246  (Footnote) 
+who  lived  in  Kentucky,  and  the  other  was  a man  named 
+
+
+152 
+
+
+Bessemer  247  (Footnote)  who  lived  in  England.  They  both 
+conceived  the  same  process  at  the  same  time. 
+
+Another  example  is  Alexander  Graham  Bell  248  (Footnote)  the 
+inventor  of  the  telephone,  which  was  invented  by 
+several  others  at  the  same  time,  including  Elisha 
+Gray.  249  (Footnote)  The  telephone  was  conceived 
+concurrently  in  several  locations  around  the  world 
+all  at  once.  This  was  a single  IS-BE  of  such 
+tremendous  energy  and  ability  that  he  was  able  to 
+operate  several  bodies  in  several  different  locations 
+while  conducting  complex  research  work! 
+
+Thanks  to  these  revelations.  The  Domain  has  been  able 
+to  return  some  of  IS-BEs  of  the  Lost  Battalion  to 
+active  duty  on  a limited,  part-time  basis.  For 
+example,  two  young  girls  who  occupy  biological  bodies 
+on  Earth  are  now,  at  the  same  time,  working  as  active 
+members  of  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  on  the 
+asteroid  space  station  as  operators  of  a 
+communication  switchboard.  These  operators  relay 
+messages  between  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force  and 
+The  Domain  Command  Headquarters. 
+
+Recently,  I,  myself  have  been  able  to  resume  some  of 
+my  own  duties  for  The  Domain  Expeditionary  Force 
+while  continuing  to  live  on  Earth.  This  is  not  an 
+easy  task  however,  and  can  only  be  done  while  my 
+biological  body  is  sleeping. 
+
+It  makes  me  very,  very  happy  to  know  that  we  may  not 
+have  to  stay  on  Earth  forever!  There  is  hope  of 
+escape,  not  just  for  the  Lost  Battalion,  but  for  many 
+other  IS-BEs  on  Earth. 
+
+However,  all  IS-BEs  could  be  helped  to  become  more 
+aware  of  the  actual  situation  on  Earth  through  the 
+information  in  this  envelope.  This  is  why  I sent 
+these  letters  and  transcripts  to  you.  I want  you  to 
+get  these  documents  published.  I want  IS-BEs  on 
+Earth  to  have  a chance  to  find  out  what  is  really 
+happening  on  Earth. 
+
+Most  people  will  not  believe  any  of  it,  I'm  sure.  It 
+seems  too  incredible.  No  "reasonable"  person  would 
+ever  believe  a word  of  it.  However,  it  only  seems 
+"incredible"  to  an  IS-BE  whose  memory  has  been  erased 
+
+
+153 
+
+
+and  replaced  with  false  information  inside  the 
+electronically  controlled  illusion  of  a prison 
+planet.  We  must  not  allow  the  apparent  incredibility 
+of  our  situation  to  prevent  us  from  confronting  the 
+reality  of  it. 
+
+Frankly,  "reasons"  have  nothing  to  do  with  reality. 
+There  are  no  reasons.  Things  are  what  they  are.  If 
+we  don't  face  the  facts  of  our  situation,  we're  going 
+to  stay  under  the  thumb  of  the  "Old  Empire"  forever! 
+The  biggest  weapon  the  "Old  Empire"  has  left  now  is 
+our  ignorance  of  what  they  are  doing  to  all  the  IS- 
+BEs  on  Earth.  Disbelief  and  secrecy  are  the  most 
+effective  weapons  they  have! 
+
+The  government  agencies  that  classified  the  enclosed 
+transcripts  as  "TOP  SECRET"  are  run  by  IS-BEs  who  are 
+nothing  more  than  mindless  automatons  covertly 
+ordered  about  through  hypnotic  commands  given  by  the 
+"Old  Empire"  prison  operators.  They  are  the 
+unknowing  slaves  of  unseen  slave  masters  --  and  all 
+the  more  enslaved  by  their  willingness  to  be  slaves. 
+
+Most  of  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  are  good,  honest,  able 
+beings:  artists,  managers,  geniuses,  free  thinkers 
+and  revolutionaries  who  have  harmed  no  one,  really. 
+They  are  no  threat  to  anyone  except  the  criminals  who 
+have  imprisoned  them. 
+
+They  must  find  out  about  the  "Old  Empire"  amnesia  and 
+hypnosis  operation.  They  must  remember  their  own  past 
+lives.  The  only  way  this  will  ever  happen  is  to 
+communicate,  coordinate  and  fight  back.  We  have  to 
+tell  other  people  and  they  have  to  discuss  it  openly 
+with  each  other.  Communication  is  the  only  effective 
+weapon  against  secrecy  and  oppression. 
+
+This  is  why  I am  asking  you  to  tell  this  story. 
+
+Please  share  these  transcripts  with  as  many  people  as 
+you  can.  If  the  people  of  Earth  are  told  what  is 
+really  going  on  here,  perhaps  they  will  begin  to 
+remember  who  they  are,  and  where  they  came  from. 
+
+For  now,  we  can  begin  our  own  release  and  rescue  with 
+words.  We  can  be  free  again.  We  can  be  ourselves 
+again.  Perhaps  I will  meet  you  in  person,  with  or 
+without  a body,  somewhere  in  our  Eternal  Future. 
+
+
+154 
+
+
+Good  Luck  To  All  Of  Us, 
+Matilda  O'Donnell  MacElroy 
+
+
+- END  OF  MRS.  MACELROY  DOCUMENTS 
+
+
+@ 
+
+Appendix:  Editor's  Footnotes 
+
+
+156 
+
+
+Literature  for  Immortal  Spiritual  Beings 
+
+Written  by 
+
+
+Lawrence  R . Spencer 
+
+
+The  Oz  Factors 
+
+The  "Wizard  of  Oz"  as  an  Analogy  to  the  Mysteries  of  Life 
+
+( www.ozfactors.com  ) 
+
+Pan  - God  of  The  Woods 
+
+
+( www.godofthewoods.com  ) 
+
+The  Big  Bleep 
+
+The  Mystery  of  a Different  Universe 
+
+( www.thebigbleep.com  ) 
+
+
+Alien  Interview 
+
+
+( www.alieninterview.org ) 
+
+
+157 
+
+
+1 "..."War  of  the  Worlds,  and  The  Invasion  from  Mars"..." 
+
+"...  the  day  before  Halloween,  on  Oct.  30,  1938,  when  millions  of  Americans  tuned  in  to  a 
+popular  radio  program  that  featured  plays  directed  by,  and  often  starring,  Orson  Welles.  The 
+performance  that  evening  was  an  adaptation  of  the  science  fiction  novel  The  War  of  the 
+Worlds,  about  a Martian  invasion  of  the  Earth.  But  in  adapting  the  book  for  a radio  play, 
+Welles  made  an  important  change:  under  his  direction  the  play  was  written  and  performed 
+so  it  would  sound  like  a news  broadcast  about  an  invasion  from  Mars,  a technique  that, 
+presumably,  was  intended  to  heighten  the  dramatic  effect. 
+
+As  the  play  unfolded,  dance  music  was  interrupted  a number  of  times  by  fake  news  bulletins 
+reporting  that  a "huge  flaming  object"  had  dropped  on  a farm  near  Grovers  Mill,  New  Jersey. 
+As  members  of  the  audience  sat  on  the  edge  of  their  collective  seat,  actors  playing  news 
+announcers,  officials  and  other  roles  one  would  expect  to  hear  in  a news  report,  described 
+the  landing  of  an  invasion  force  from  Mars  and  the  destruction  of  the  United  States.  The 
+broadcast  also  contained  a number  of  explanations  that  it  was  all  a radio  play,  but  if 
+members  of  the  audience  missed  a brief  explanation  at  the  beginning,  the  next  one  didn't 
+arrive  until  40  minutes  into  the  program. 
+
+Atone  point  in  the  broadcast,  an  actor  in  a studio,  playing  a newscaster  in  the  field, 
+described  the  emergence  of  one  of  the  aliens  from  its  spacecraft.  " Good  heavens, 
+something's  wriggling  out  of  the  shadow  like  a gray  snake, " he  said,  in  an  appropriately 
+dramatic  tone  of  voice.  "Now  it's  another  one,  and  another.  They  look  like  tentacles  to  me. 
+There,  I can  see  the  thing's  body.  It's  large  as  a bear  and  it  glistens  like  wet  leather.  But  that 
+face.  It.,  .it's  indescribable.  I can  hardly  force  myself  to  keep  looking  at  it.  The  eyes  are  black 
+and  gleam  like  a serpent.  The  mouth  is  V-shaped  with  saliva  dripping  from  its  rimless  lips 
+that  seem  to  quiver  and  pulsate. ...The  thing  is  raising  up.  The  crowd  falls  back.  They've  seen 
+enough.  This  is  the  most  extraordinary  experience.  I can't  find  words.  I'm  pulling  this 
+microphone  with  me  as  I talk.  I'll  have  to  stop  the  description  until  I've  taken  a new  position. 
+Hold  on,  will  you  please,  I'll  be  back  in  a minute. " 
+
+As  it  listened  to  this  simulation  of  a news  broadcast  the  audience  concluded  that  it  was 
+hearing  an  actual  news  account  of  an  invasion  from  Mars.  People  packed  the  roads, 
+hid  in  cellars,  loaded  guns,  even  wrapped  their  heads  in  wet  towels  as  protection  from 
+Martian  poison  gas,  in  an  attempt  to  defend  themselves  against  aliens,  oblivious  to 
+the  fact  that  they  were  acting  out  the  role  of  the  panic-stricken  public  that  actually 
+belonged  in  a radio  play. 
+
+News  of  the  panic  (which  was  conveyed  via  genuine  news  reports)  quickly  generated 
+a national  scandal.  There  were  calls,  which  never  went  anywhere,  for  government 
+regulations  of  broadcasting  to  ensure  that  a similar  incident  wouldn't  happen  again. 
+
+In  a prescient  column,  in  the  New  York  Tribune,  Dorothy  Thompson  foresaw  that  the 
+broadcast  revealed  the  way  politicians  could  use  the  power  of  mass  communications 
+to  create  theatrical  illusions,  to  manipulate  the  public. " 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.transparencynow.com/welles.htm 
+
+2 "...Majestic-1 2 documents." 
+
+
+158 
+
+
+"Majestic  12"  or  "MJ-12".  (NOTE:  All  of  the  following  information  and/or  assertions 
+concerning  the  MJ-12  documents  are  those  of  the  authors  of  the  following  website: 
+http:/ /www.  majesticdocuments.  com) 
+
+"Operation  Majestic-12  was  established  by  special  classified  presidential  order  on 
+September  24,  1947  at  the  recommendation  of  Secretary  of  Defense  James  Forrestal  and 
+Dr.  Vannevar  Bush,  Chairman  of  the  Joint  Research  and  Development  Board.  The  goal  of 
+the  group  was  to  exploit  everything  they  could  from  recovered  alien  technology. 
+
+Buried  in  a super-secret  "MAJIC  EYES  ONLY"  classification  that  was  above  TOP  SECRET 
+— long  before  the  modem  top  secret  codeword  special  access  programs  of  today  — Major 
+General  Leslie  R.  Groves  (who  commanded  the  Manhattan  Project  to  deliver  the  atomic 
+bomb)  kept  just  one  copy  of  the  details  of  crashed  alien  technology  in  his  safe  in 
+Washington,  D.C. 
+
+Ambitious,  elite  scientists  such  as  Vannevar  Bush,  Albert  Einstein,  and  Robert 
+Oppenheimer,  and  career  military  people  such  as  Hoyt  Vandenberg,  Roscoe  Hillenkoetter, 
+Leslie  Groves,  and  George  Marshall,  along  with  a select  cast  of  other  experts,  feverishly  and 
+secretively  labored  to  understand  the  alien  agenda,  technology,  and  their  implications. 
+
+Einstein  and  Oppenheimer  were  called  in  to  give  their  opinion,  drafting  a six-page  paper 
+titled  “Relationships  With  Inhabitants  Of  Celestial  Bodies. " They  provided  prophetic  insight 
+into  our  modern  nuclear  strategies  and  satellites,  and  expressed  agitated  urgency  that  an 
+agreement  be  reached  with  the  President  so  that  scientists  could  proceed  to  study  the  alien 
+technology. 
+
+The  extraordinary  recovery  of  fallen  airborne  objects  in  the  state  of  New  Mexico,  between 
+July  4-  July  6,  1947,  caused  the  Chief  of  Staff  of  the  Army  Air  Force’s  Interplanetary 
+Phenomena  Unit,  Scientific  and  Technical  Branch,  Counterintelligence  Directorate  to  initiate 
+a thorough  investigation.  The  special  unit  was  formed  in  1942  in  response  to  two  crashes  in 
+the  Los  Angeles  area  in  late  February  1942.  The  draft  summary  report  begins  “At  2332  MST, 
+3 July  47,  radar  stations  in  east  Texas  and  White  Sands  Proving  Ground,  N.M.  tracked  two 
+unidentified  aircraft  until  they  both  dropped  off  radar.  Two  crash  sites  have  been  located 
+close  to  the  WSPG.  Site  LZ-1  was  located  at  a ranch  near  Corona,  Approx.  75  miles 
+northwest  of  the  town  of  Roswell.  Site  LZ-2  was  located  approx.  20  miles  southeast  of  the 
+town  of  Socorro,  at  latitude  33-40-31  and  longitude  106-28-29". 
+
+The  first-ever-known  UFO  crash  retrieval  case  occurred  in  1941  in  Cape  Girardeau, 
+
+Missouri.  This  crash  kicked  off  early  reverse-engineering  work,  but  it  did  not  create  a unified 
+intelligence  effort  to  exploit  possible  technological  gains  apart  from  the  Manhattan  Project 
+uses. 
+
+The  debris  from  the  primary  field  of  the  1947  crash  20  miles  southeast  of  Socorro,  New 
+Mexico  was  called  ULAT-1  (Unidentified  Lenticular  Aerodyne  Technology),  and  it  excited 
+metallurgists  with  its  unheard-of  tensile  and  shear  strengths.  The  fusion  nuclear  (called 
+neutronic  at  that  time)  engine  used  heavy  water  and  deuterium  with  an  oddly  arranged 
+series  of  coils,  magnets,  and  electrodes  — descriptions  that  resemble  the  “cold  fusion  " 
+studies  of  today. 
+
+Harry  Truman  kept  the  technical  briefing  documents  of  September  24,  1947  for  further  study, 
+pondering  the  challenges  of  creating  and  funding  a secret  organization  before  the  CIA 
+
+
+159 
+
+
+existed  (although  the  Central  Intelligence  Group  or  CIG  did  exist)  and  before  there  was  a 
+legal  procedure  of  funding  non-war  operations. 
+
+In  April  1 954,  a group  of  senior  officers  of  the  U.  S.  intelligence  community  and  the  Armed 
+Forces  gathered  for  one  of  the  most  secret  and  sensational  briefings  in  history.  The  subject 
+was  Unidentified  Flying  Objects  — not  just  a discussion  of  sightings,  but  how  to  recover 
+crashed  UFOs,  where  to  ship  the  parts,  and  how  to  deal  with  the  occupants.  For  example,  in 
+the  “Special  Operations  Manual  (SOMI-OI)  Extraterrestrial  Entities  Technology  Recovery 
+and  Disposal," MAJESTIC-1 2 “red  teams" mapped  out  UFO  crash  retrieval  scenarios  with 
+special  attention  given  to  press  blackouts,  body  packaging,  and  live  alien  transport,  isolation, 
+and  custody. 
+
+Majestic  Documents.com  is  not  another  rehash  of  the  famous  Roswell  story  — it  contains 
+over  500  pages  (and  growing)  of  newly  surfaced  documents,  many  of  which  date  years 
+before  the  Roswell  crash.  Unlike  other  websites,  a central  theme  of  validating  authenticity  is 
+woven  throughout  the  site  while  telling  the  exciting  story  of  the  U.S.  government's  work  on 
+retrieval  and  analysis  of  extraterrestrial  hardware  and  alien  life  forms  from  1941  to  present." 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.majesticdocuments.com/ 
+
+3 "Like  Ripley  said..." 
+
+Robert  LeRoy  Ripley  (December  25,  1893  - May  27,  1949)  was  a cartoonist,  entrepreneur, 
+and  amateur  anthropologist  who  created  the  world  famous  Ripley's  Believe  It  or  Not! 
+newspaper  panel  series,  featuring  odd  but  true  facts  from  around  the  world.  Subjects 
+covered  in  Ripley's  cartoons  and  text  ranged  from  sports  feats  to  little  known  facts  about 
+unusual  and  exotic  sites,  but  what  ensured  the  concept's  popularity  may  have  been  that 
+Ripley  also  included  items  submitted  by  readers,  who  supplied  photographs  of  a wide  variety 
+of  small  town  American  trivia,  ranging  from  unusually  shaped  vegetables  to  oddly  marked 
+domestic  animals,  all  documented  by  photographs  and  then  engagingly  depicted  by  Ripley's 
+prolific  pen. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+4 "...Voltaire..." 
+
+"Fransois-Marie  Arouet  (21  November  1694  - 30  May  1778),  better  known  by  the  pen 
+name  Voltaire,  was  a French  Enlightenment  writer,  essayist,  deist  and  philosopher  known 
+for  his  wit,  philosophical  sport,  and  defense  of  civil  liberties,  including  freedom  of  religion  and 
+the  right  to  a fair  trial.  He  was  an  outspoken  supporter  of  social  reform  despite  strict 
+censorship  laws  and  harsh  penalties  for  those  who  broke  them.  A satirical  polemicist,  he 
+frequently  made  use  of  his  works  to  criticize  Christian  Church  dogma  and  the  French 
+institutions  of  his  day.  Many  of  Voltaire's  works  and  ideas  would  influence  important  thinkers 
+of  both  the  American  and  French  Revolutions." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+5 "...personal  Hell..." 
+
+"The  modern  English  word  Hell  is  derived  from  Old  English  hel,  helle  (about  725  AD)  and 
+ultimately  from  Proto-Germanic  halja,  meaning  "one  who  covers  up  or  hides  something". 
+
+
+160 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+6 "...Top  Secret"... 
+
+"Top  Secret  is  the  highest  acknowledged  level  of  classified  information  in  many  countries, 
+where  it  is  defined  as  material  that  would  cause  "exceptionally  grave  damage " to  national 
+security  if  disclosed.  The  term  top  secret  can  be  applied  to  information,  actions, 
+organizations,  projects,  etc.  of  which  any  knowledge  is  highly  restricted. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+7 "...  self-administered  euthanasia...." 
+
+"The  term  euthanasia  comes  from  the  greek  words  "eu"  and  "thanatos"  which  combined 
+means  “well-death" or  "dying  well".  Hippocrates  mentions  euthanasia  in  the  Hippocratic 
+Oath,  which  was  written  between  400  and  300  B.C.  The  ancient  Greeks  and  Romans 
+generally  did  not  believe  that  life  needed  to  be  preserved  at  any  cost  and  were,  in 
+consequence,  tolerant  of  suicide  in  cases  where  no  relief  could  be  offered  to  the  dying  or,  in 
+the  case  of  the  Stoics  and  Epicureans,  where  a person  no  longer  cared  for  his  life." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+8 "...County  Meath,  Ireland..." 
+
+"Meath  (the  "middle")  was  formed  from  the  eastern  part  of  the  province  of  Midhe  - see  Kings 
+of  Mide  - but  now  forms  part  of  Leinster.  Historically  this  province  of  Meath  included  all  of  the 
+current  county  as  well  as  all  of  Westmeath  and  parts  of  Cavan,  Longford,  Louth,  Offaly, 
+Dublin  and  Kildare.  The  High  King  of  Ireland  sat  at  Tara  in  Meath.  The  archaeological 
+complex  of  Bril  na  Boinne  is  5,000  years  old  and  includes  the  burial  sites  of  Newgrange, 
+Knowth  and  Dowth,  in  the  northeast  of  the  county. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+9 "...The  Great  Mound"  at  Knowth,  and  Dowth,  the  "Fairy  Mound  of  Darkness".  These 
+are  sacred  "cairns"  or  massive  stone  structures  that  were  erected  about  3,700  BCE 
+and  engraved  with  indecipherable  hieroglyphs..." 
+
+"The  astronomical  significance  of  Kerbstone  51,  the  "Stone  of  the  Seven  Suns",  at  Dowth: 
+
+If  moonlight  were  to  shine  on  the  back  stone  of  the  eastern  passage  at  Knowth,  it  would 
+illuminate  a map  of  the  moon  itself,  the  world's  oldest  known  depiction  of  the  lunar  maria  *. 
+The  carvings  are  about  4800  years  old.  The  next  oldest  depiction  of  the  maria  known  to 
+science  is  that  by  Leonardo  da  Vinci  in  about  1505  AD. 
+
+* Lunar  maria  (singular:  mare,  two  syllables)  are  large,  dark,  basaltic  plains  on  Earth's 
+Moon,  formed  by  ancient  volcanic  eruptions.  They  were  dubbed  maria,  Latin  for  "seas",  by 
+early  astronomers  who  mistook  them  for  actual  seas.  They  are  less  reflective  than  the 
+"highlands"  as  a result  of  their  iron-rich  compositions,  and  hence  appear  dark  to  the  naked 
+eye.  The  maria  cover  about  1 6%  of  the  lunar  surface,  mostly  on  the  near-side  visible  from 
+Earth.  The  few  maria  on  the  far-side  are  much  smaller,  residing  mostly  in  very  large  craters 
+where  only  a small  amount  of  flooding  occurred.  - Reference:  Wikipedia 
+
+The  mythology  about  Dowth  speaks  of  a bull  and  seven  cows,  it  seems  likely  that  the  site 
+has  some  connection  with  the  constellation  of  Taurus,  the  Bull,  which  contains  the  open 
+
+
+161 
+
+
+cluster  the  Pleiades,  otherwise  known  as  "The  Seven  Sisters".  This  constellation  was  very 
+important  around  the  year  3000BC,  when  the  Boyne  Valley  mounds  were  being  constructed, 
+as  it  contained  the  Sun  on  the  Spring  Equinox,  that  very  important  moment  of  the  year  when 
+the  Sun's  path  along  the  ecliptic  crossed  the  celestial  equator  heading  northwards.  It  is  the 
+Sun's  position  among  the  zodiac  stars  at  this  time  which  determines  the  current  'age'-  i.e. 
+the  "Age  of  Taurus". 
+
+Another  interesting  phenomenon  which  occurs  at  this  time  is  what  is  known  to  astronomers 
+as  a 'heliacal  rising'  of  the  Pleiades.  This  happens  when  the  stars  in  question  rise  at  the 
+eastern  horizon  but  are  quickly  lost  in  the  glare  of  the  rising  sun.  It  is  interesting  to  note  that 
+the  Egyptians,  and  the  Dogon  tribe  in  Africa,  (See:  The  Oz  Factors)  among  others,  used  the 
+same  Dowth-like  'sun-wheel'  symbols  to  signify  a heliacal  rising. 
+
+If  these  'sun-wheel'  symbols  do  represent  the  heliacal  rising  of  the  Pleiades,  it  tells  us 
+something  very  significant  about  the  Neolithic  people  - they  were  aware  of  the  great  cycle  of 
+precession,  the  slow  wobble  of  the  Earth's  axis  which  causes  the  celestial  pole  to  shift  over 
+time,  resulting  in  the  Vernal  Equinox  point,  that  place  where  the  Sun  crosses  the  celestial 
+equator,  moving  backwards,  or  westwards,  through  the  Zodiac  over  a huge  25,800-year 
+period.  This  Vernal  point  moves  just  one  degree  (about  two  widths  of  the  full  moon)  every  72 
+years,  and  spends  on  average  2,150  years  in  each  of  the  twelve  constellations  of  the 
+Zodiac. " 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.mythicalireland.com/ancientsites/dowth/candlelight.html 
+
+10  "...In  ancient  Irish  religion  and  mythology  this  (Tara)  was  the  sacred  place  of 
+dwelling  for  the  "gods"..." 
+
+" Sitting  on  top  of  the  King's  Seat  (Forradh)  of  Temair  is  the  most  famous  of  Tara's 
+monuments  - Ireland's  ancient  coronation  stone  - the  Lia  Fail  or  "Stone  of  Destiny",  which 
+was  brought  here  according  to  mythology  by  the  godlike  people,  the  Tuatha  De  Danann,  as 
+one  of  their  sacred  objects.  It  was  said  to  roar  when  touched  by  the  rightful  king  of  Tara. 
+
+A new  theory  suggests  Tara  was  the  ancient  capital  of  the  lost  kingdom  of  Atlantis.  The 
+mythical  land  of  Atlantis  was  Ireland,  according  to  a new  book.  There  are  a large  number  of 
+monuments  and  earthen  structures  on  the  Hill  of  Tara.  The  earliest  settlement  at  the  site  was 
+in  the  Neolithic,  and  the  Mound  of  the  Hostages  was  constructed  in  or  around  2500BC. " 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.mythicalireland.com/ancientsites/tara/ 
+
+11  "...the  Military  - Industrial  Complex  that  President  Eisenhower  warned  us  about  in 
+his  farewell  address..." 
+
+"A  military-industrial  complex  (MIC)  is  composed  of  a nation's  armed  forces,  its  suppliers 
+of  weapons  systems,  supplies  and  services,  and  its  civil  government. 
+
+The  term  "MIC"  is  most  often  used  in  reference  to  the  United  States,  where  it  gained 
+popularity  after  its  use  in  the  farewell  address  of  President  Dwight  D.  Eisenhower.  In  the 
+penultimate  draft  of  the  address,  Eisenhower  initially  used  the  term  militarv-industrial- 
+conqressional  complex,  and  thus  indicated  the  essential  role  that  the  United  States 
+Congress  plays  in  the  propagation  of  the  military  industry.  But,  it  is  said,  that  the  president 
+
+
+162 
+
+
+chose  to  strike  the  word  congressional  in  order  to  placate  members  of  the  legislative  branch 
+of  the  federal  government. 
+
+It  is  sometimes  used  more  broadly  to  include  the  entire  network  of  contracts  and  flows  of 
+money  and  resources  among  individuals  as  well  as  institutions  of  the  defense  contractors, 
+The  Pentagon,  and  the  Congress  and  Executive  branch.  This  sector  is  intrinsically  prone  to 
+Principal-agent  problem,  moral  hazard,  and  rent  seeking.  Cases  of  political  corruption  have 
+also  surfaced  with  regularity. 
+
+President  of  the  United  States  (and  former  General  of  the  Army)  Dwight  D.  Eisenhower 
+later  used  the  term  in  his  Farewell  Address  to  the  Nation  on  January  17,  1961: 
+
+"A  vital  element  in  keeping  the  peace  is  our  military  establishment.  Our  arms  must  be 
+mighty,  ready  for  instant  action,  so  that  no  potential  aggressor  may  be  tempted  to  risk  his 
+own  destruction... 
+
+This  conjunction  of  an  immense  military  establishment  and  a large  arms  industry  is  new  in 
+the  American  experience.  The  total  influence  — economic,  political,  even  spiritual  — is  felt  in 
+every  city,  every  statehouse,  every  office  of  the  federal  government.  We  recognize  the 
+imperative  need  for  this  development.  Yet  we  must  not  fail  to  comprehend  its  grave 
+implications.  Our  toil,  resources  and  livelihood  are  all  involved;  so  is  the  very  structure  of  our 
+society. 
+
+In  the  councils  of  government,  we  must  guard  against  the  acquisition  of  unwarranted 
+influence,  whether  sought  or  unsought,  by  the  military-industrial  complex.  The  potential  for 
+the  disastrous  rise  of  misplaced  power  exists  and  will  persist. 
+
+We  must  never  let  the  weight  of  this  combination  endanger  our  liberties  or  democratic 
+processes.  We  should  take  nothing  for  granted.  Only  an  alert  and  knowledgeable  citizenry 
+can  compel  the  proper  meshing  of  the  huge  industrial  and  military  machinery  of  defense  with 
+our  peaceful  methods  and  goals  so  that  security  and  liberty  may  prosper  together. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+12  "...  Roswell  Army  Air  Field  (RAAF)..." 
+
+"In  May  1946,  the  Army  Air  Forces  (AAF)  gave  SAC  the  responsibility  of  delivering  the 
+atomic  bomb.  Only  one  of  the  command’s  bombardment  units,  the  509th  at  Walker  Air  Force 
+Base  (then  Roswell  Field)  in  New  Mexico,  was  trained  and  ready  for  the  atomic  bomb 
+mission.  The  509th  Wing,  training  on  the  B-29  aircraft,  dropped  the  first  atomic  bomb  on 
+Japan. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://www.strategic-air-command.com/basesAA/alker_AFB.htm 
+
+13  "...July  8,  1947,  the  Roswell  Army  Air  Field  (RAAF)  issued  a press  release  stating 
+that  personnel  from  the  field's  509th  Bomb  Group  had  recovered  a crashed  "flying 
+disc"  from  a ranch  near  Roswell,  New  Mexico..." 
+
+THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  OF  WITNESSES  AND  TESTIMONY  REGARDING  THE 
+"CRASHED  FLYING  DISC"  INCIDENT  THAT  MRS.  MACELROY  DESCRIBES  IN  HER 
+LETTER: 
+
+
+163 
+
+
+NOTE:  Testimonial,  Signed  Affidavits,  Photos  And  Other  Resource  Materials  About  The 
+Incident  Can  Be  Viewed  At  The  Following  Website: 
+
+— http://roswellproof.homestead.com/index.html 
+
+(Copyright  ©2001  by  David  Rudiak.  E-Mail:  drudiak@lmi.net ) 
+
+
+"When  we  look  at  the  contents  of  the  message  in  conjunction  with  witness  testimony,  the 
+evidence  clearly  points  to  an  actual  flying  saucer  crash,  as  astonishing  as  this  conclusion 
+may  seem  to  many. 
+
+This  testimony  is  gone  into  in  much  greater  detail  elsewhere  in  this  Website.  It  consists 
+primarily  of  numerous  and  consistent  descriptions  of  highly  anomalous  debris  and  to  a 
+lesser  extent  of  alien  bodies.  Here  are  a few  key  witnesses: 
+
+Major  Jesse  Marcel:  Then  the  intelligence  chief  at  Roswell  and  the  first  to  investigate 
+sheep  rancher  Mack  Brazel's  find,  Marcel  confirmed  in  a number  of  interviews  30  years  later 
+that  the  crash  debris  had  highly  anomalous  properties  and  was  "not  of  this  Earth. " Marcel 
+also  spoke  of  Ramey's  weather  balloon  cover-up  at  Fort  Worth.  Note  particularly  highly 
+laudatory  post-Roswell  evaluations  by  base  commander  Col.  William  Blanchard,  Gen. 
+Ramey,  and  future  USAF  Chief  of  Staff  Col.  John  Ryan. 
+
+Lt.  Walter  Haut:  Former  Roswell  base  public  information  officer  who  issued  the  base  press 
+release.  Haut's  "deathbed"  sealed  affidavit  has  just  been  published.  In  it  he  confesses  to 
+seeing  the  spacecraft  and  bodies  in  base  Hangar  84/P-3  and  tells  us  the  mysterious  press 
+release  was  General  Ramey's  idea  to  divert  press  and  public  attention  away  from  the  closer 
+and  more  important  craft/body  site. 
+
+Sat  Frederick  Benthal:  Army  photographer  flown  in  from  Washington  D.C.,  said  he 
+photographed  alien  bodies  in  a tent  at  crash  site  and  saw  large  quantities  of  crash  debris 
+being  hauled  away  in  trucks. 
+
+PFC  Elias  Beniamin:  Roswell  MP.  said  he  escorted  the  alien  bodies  from  the  heavily 
+guarded  base  Hangar  P-3  to  the  base  hospital,  and  saw  a live  one  being  worked  on  by 
+doctors:  was  threatened  afterwards  if  he  didn't  keep  quiet. 
+
+1st  Lt.  Chester  P.  Barton:  A crypto  specialist  and  assigned  to  an  MP  unit,  Barton  said  he 
+was  ordered  to  the  crash  site  45  minutes  north  of  town  to  check  on  the  cleanup,  saw  a 
+football-field-size  burn  impact  area  heavily  guarded  by  MPs,  scattered  metal  debris,  was  told 
+radiation  was  at  the  site,  heard  archeologists  had  first  discovered  it,  and  also  heard  bodies 
+were  taken  to  base  hospital  and  then  to  Fort  Worth.  Because  of  what  he  saw,  he  knew  that 
+the  balloon  explanation  was  ridiculous  and  there  had  been  a cover-up.  However,  Barton 
+was  unusual  in  being  a flying  saucer  crash  skeptic,  instead  thinking  that  it  was  maybe  a B-29 
+crash  and  nuclear  accident. 
+
+Bill  Braze  I Jr.:  Rancher  Mack  Brazel's  son,  Bill  Brazel  independently  corroborated  many 
+details  of  Marcel's  testimony,  including  the  strange  debris,  the  large,  elongated  debris  field, 
+and  his  father's  story  of  an  explosion  in  the  middle  of  a violent  electrical  storm. 
+
+Louis  Rickett:  One  of  the  regular  Army  CIC  agents  in  Marcel's  office,  Rickett  confirmed  the 
+anomalous  quality  of  the  debris,  a major  cleanup  operation  at  Brazel's  ranch,  high  secrecy, 
+and  being  involved  in  a subsequent  investigation  to  determine  the  trajectory  of  the  craft.  He 
+
+
+164 
+
+
+was  also  told  by  others  about  the  shape  of  the  main  craft.  Like  Chester  Barton,  he  placed 
+the  main  impact  site  a 45  minute  drive  north  of  Roswell. 
+
+Brio.  Gen.  Arthur  Exon:  Though  not  a direct  participant,  Exon  was  stationed  at  Wright 
+Field  at  the  time,  over  flew  the  area  soon  afterwards,  and  was  later  commanding  officer  of 
+Wright-Patterson  AFB.  Exon  when  first  interviewed  flatly  stated,  "Roswell  was  the  recovery 
+of  a craft  from  space. " Among  other  things,  he  confirmed  the  existence  of  two  main  crash 
+sites.  Exon  also  said  he  heard  that  bodies  were  recovered  and  confirmed  the  debris  was 
+highly  anomalous  based  on  testing  done  by  labs  at  Wright-Patterson.  Exon  added  that  he 
+was  aware  of  other  crash-recoveries  that  occurred  while  he  was  C/O  at  Wright-Patterson. 
+
+Steven  Lovekin  (served  in  the  White  Flouse  Army  Signal  Corp  during  Eisenhower  and 
+Kennedy  administrations,  1959-1961)  Although  like  Exon  not  a direct  participant,  Lovekin 
+said  he  received  1959  Pentagon  briefings  and  being  shown  a metallic  beam  with  symbols 
+from  a 1947  N.M.  crash  (presumably  Roswell)  plus  being  told  of  either  3 or  5 aliens  being 
+recovered,  one  initially  alive.  Fie  also  said  he  was  shown  very  compelling  photographic 
+and  radar  evidence  of  UFOs.  Fie  also  testified  of  the  threats  against  military  personnel  given 
+this  information  if  they  were  to  publicly  reveal  it.  Finally,  he  told  of  Eisenhower's  concern 
+over  losing  control  of  the  situation  with  power  falling  into  the  hands  of  private  corporations 
+given  access  to  the  materials. 
+
+Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  Dubose:  Gen.  Ramey's  Chief  of  Staff  in  1947,  Dubose  handled  the 
+high-level  phone  communications  between  Roswell,  Fort  Worth,  and  Washington.  Dubose 
+went  on  record  many  times  about  the  high  secrecy  involved  (including  the  matter  going 
+directly  to  the  White  Flouse),  receiving  direct  orders  from  Washington  to  instigate  a cover-up. 
+Gen.  Ramey's  weather  balloon  cover  story,  and  a highly  secret  shipment  of  debris  from 
+Roswell  to  Fort  Worth,  Washington,  and  Wright  Field.  Dubose's  damning  testimony  made 
+him  a complete  nonentity  in  the  Air  Force's  1995  Roswell  report,  which  didn't  even  bother  to 
+identify  him  in  the  photos  taken  of  Gen.  Ramey  with  his  weather  balloon.  (Visit  the  website 
+to  view  Dubose's  Air  Force  biography,  his  sworn  affidavit,  and  a more  detailed  discussion  of 
+his  testimony  which  the  Air  Force  was  so  eager  to  avoid.) 
+
+Sgt.  Robert  Slusher  and  PFC  Lloyd  Thompson:  Crew  members  on  a mysterious  B-29 
+flight  from  Roswell  to  Fort  Worth  on  July  9.  1947,  transporting  a large  wooden  crate  in  the 
+bomb  bay  surrounded  by  an  armed  guard.  Upon  arrival,  the  plane  was  met  by  high  brass 
+and  a mortician.  This  is  probably  the  flight  referred  to  in  the  Ramey  memo  that  would  ship 
+whatever  was  "in  the  'disc'"  to  Fort  Worth  by  a B-29  Special  Transport  plane.  New  witnesses 
+to  the  flight,  including  daughter  of  the  head  security  guard,  saying  that  alien  bodies  were 
+inside  the  crate. 
+
+Frank  Kaufmann:  A highly  controversial  witness  claiming  to  be  one  of  the  exclusive 
+members  of  a special  CIC-team  (Army  Counter-Intelligence  Corp)  in  charge  of  the  Roswell 
+recovery  operation.  Nonetheless,  some  of  Kaufmann's  claims  seem  to  be  corroborated  by 
+the  Ramey  message,  including  the  existence  of  such  a team,  the  recovery  of  an  intact  "disk" 
+with  bodies  inside  about  35  miles  north  of  Roswell  base,  and  the  special  team  being 
+responsible  for  the  initial  Roswell  base  press  release.  Kaufmann  also  testified  to  knowing  of 
+a wooden  crate  guarded  in  a hangar  with  the  bodies  packed  inside  awaiting  shipment, 
+perhaps  the  same  crate  independently  described  by  Slusher  and  Thompson. 
+
+Glenn  Dennis:  A Roswell  mortician  and  another  highly  controversial  witness,  Dennis  spoke 
+of  receiving  strange  calls  from  the  base  about  preservation  techniques  and  child-sized 
+coffins.  Dennis  also  claimed  to  be  at  the  Roswell  base  hospital,  seeing  unusual  debris  in  the 
+back  of  an  ambulance  including  a pod-like  object  perhaps  alluded  to  in  the  Ramey  message, 
+
+
+165 
+
+
+and  being  threatened.  He  also  claimed  to  know  a Roswell  nurse  who  assisted  in  a 
+preliminary  autopsy  at  the  base  hospital  and  who  described  the  aliens  to  him. 
+
+The  nurse  subsequently  disappeared.  However,  attempts  to  identify  the  mystery  nurse  have 
+proven  to  be  a complete  failure  after  Dennis  provided  a false  name.  However,  also  see 
+some  corroborative  evidence  immediately  following  Dennis'  affidavit,  such  as  David 
+Wagnon.  a medical  technician,  who  remembered  the  nurse  fitting  Dennis'  description,  as  did 
+Pete  Anaya,  who  said  the  pretty  nurse  he  knew  and  encountered  at  the  base  hangar  telling 
+him  of  the  bodies  there  subsequently  disappeared. 
+
+Roswell  police  chief  L.  M.  Hall  stated  that  Dennis  was  telling  him  of  calls  from  the  base  about 
+small  coffins  for  the  aliens  only  a few  days  after  the  crashed  saucer  story  broke  in  the 
+Roswell  papers.  Similarly,  S/Sgt.  Milton  Sprouse  also  said  he  heard  of  the  coffin  call  from 
+Dennis  and  a medic  friend  told  him  of  the  alien  bodies  and  autopsy  at  the  hospital. 
+
+The  medic  and  doctors  and  nurses  involved  in  the  autopsy  all  immediately  were 
+transferred  and  their  fate  remained  unknown.  In  addition,  other  independent  witnesses 
+have  provided  first  and  second-hand  testimony  about  small  bodies  being  found  with  details 
+very  similar  to  those  provided  by  Dennis,  including  Walter  Haut.  Frederick  Benthal.  Eli 
+Beniamin,  and  relatives  of  "Pappy"  Henderson. 
+
+Family  and  friends  of  Oliver  "Pappy"  Henderson:  Henderson  was  one  of  the  senior  pilots 
+at  Roswell.  When  the  first  public  stories  of  a Roswell  saucer  crash  began  circulating  in 
+1981.  Henderson  confided  to  family  and  friends  of  being  the  pilot  who  flew  bodies  of  the 
+aliens  and  crash  wreckage  to  Wright  Field.  He  also  claimed  to  have  seen  the  craft  and 
+bodies,  and  provided  a description  of  the  aliens. 
+
+Sot.  Robert  E.  Smith:  A member  of  an  air  transport  unit  at  Roswell,  Smith  said  he  helped 
+load  crates  filled  with  debris  for  transport  by  C-54's.  including  one  flown  by  Henderson  and 
+his  crew.  Smith  was  also  among  the  witnesses  to  describe  the  mysterious  "memory  foil" 
+which  he  said  was  in  the  crates.  He  further  described  strangers  to  the  base  dressed  in 
+plainclothes  and  flashing  ID  cards  for  some  unknown  project,  perhaps  part  of  the  special 
+CIC-team  mentioned  in  the  Ramey  memo  and  by  Frank  Kaufmann.  Finally  he  claimed  that 
+distant  cousin  of  his  was  with  the  Secret  Service  and  was  there  at  the  base  representing 
+President  Truman.  (The  same  name  was  also  provided  by  Kaufmann.) 
+
+S/Sot.  Earl  V.  Fulford:  In  the  engineering  squadron,  Fulford  said  he  participated  in  the  large 
+debris  field  cleanup  guarded  by  MPs,  handled  the  mysterious  "memory  foil, " saw  what  may 
+have  been  the  tarped  crash  object  on  a flatbed  truck  being  towed  to  Hangar  84,  and  in  the 
+middle  of  the  night  was  made  to  load  a large  wooden  crate  into  an  idling  C-54. 
+
+Earl  Zimmerman:  Formerly  with  AFOSI  (AF  counterintelligence).  While  in  officers'  club 
+heard  many  rumors  about  flying  saucer  crash  and  of  it  being  investigated  under  the  guise  of 
+an  airplane  crash.  Several  times  observed  Gen.  Ramey  and  Charles  Lindbergh  being  at 
+base  unannounced  in  connection  with  this.  Like  Robert  Smith,  spoke  of  seeing  an  unknown 
+CtC  man  being  at  base.  Col.  Blanchard  told  him  it  was  OK.  Later  worked  with  astronomer 
+Dr.  Lincoln  LaPaz  and  corroborated  story  of  Roswell  CtC  man  Lewis  Rickett  that  LaPaz 
+investigated  Roswell  afterwards  with  the  help  of  the  CtC  to  try  to  determine  objects 
+trajectory.  Again  an  airplane  crash  was  the  cover  story. 
+
+Lt.  Robert  Shirkev:  Then  the  assistant  operations  officer,  Shirkey  witnessed  the  loading  of 
+the 
+
+
+166 
+
+
+B-29  that  took  Major  Marcel  to  Fort  Worth  to  see  Gen.  Ramey.  He  said  he  saw  boxes  of 
+debris  being  carried  on  board,  including  an  I-beam  with  raised  markings  and  a large  piece  of 
+metal,  brushed  stainless  steel  in  color,  obviously  not  part  of  a tinfoil  radar  target.  He  was 
+told  it  was  from  a flying  saucer.  Along  with  witness  Robert  Porter,  he  also  stated  that  the 
+plane's  pilot  was  Deputy  Commanding  Officer  Lt.  Col.  Payne  Jennings,  who  was  now  the 
+Acting  C/O  with  Col.  Blanchard  officially  on  leave.  Nine  days  later,  Shirkey  was  abruptly 
+transferred  to  the  Philippines  to  a post  that  didn't  exist.  Jennings  personally  flew  him  to  his 
+next  assignment. 
+
+Sgt.  Robert  Porter:  Was  on  Marcel's  flight  to  Fort  Worth  and  was  handed  wrapped 
+packages  of  debris  samples.  Said  that  flight  was  piloted  by  Deputy  base  commander 
+Jennings.  He  was  told  on  board  that  the  crash  material  was  from  a flying  saucer.  Later,  they 
+told  him  it  was  a weather  balloon.  Said  debris  was  loaded  onto  another  plane. 
+
+Art  McQuiddv:  Former  editor  of  the  Roswell  Morning  Dispatch.  Said  base  commander  Col. 
+Blanchard  admitted  to  authorizing  base  press  release  and  of  strange  material  being  found  by 
+his  men. 
+
+Judd  Roberts:  Co-owner  of  Roswell  radio  station  KGFL  owner.  Spoke  of  how  they  wire- 
+recorded  an  interview  with  rancher  Mack  Brazel  for  later  airing,  then  withdrew  it  about 
+receiving  warnings  from  Washington  about  losing  their  license.  Testified  to  seeing  a military 
+cordon  around  Brazel  crash  site. 
+
+William  Woody:  Another  witness  to  a military  cordon  thrown  up  up  north  of  town  along  the 
+main  highway,  blocking  access  to  the  west. 
+
+Lydia  Sleppy:  Albuquerque  teletype  operator  and  one  of  earliest  witnesses.  Stated  that  the 
+story  phoned  in  from  field  by  Roswell  radio  reporter  Johnny  McBoyle  about  seeing  the 
+crashed  saucer  and  hearing  of  bodies  was  intercepted  and  cut-off  on  the  teletype  wire  by  the 
+FBI. 
+
+Loretta  Proctor:  Neighbor  of  rancher  Mack  Brazel.  Brazel  told  her  and  her  husband  of 
+finding  strange  material  before  going  to  Roswell,  and  showing  them  a wood-like  piece  that 
+couldn't  be  cut  or  burned.  They  advised  him  to  go  to  Roswell  and  report  it.  Brazel  was 
+detained  at  the  base  and  complained  bitterly  of  his  treatment  when  he  returned. 
+
+Sally  Strickland  Tadolini:  Another  neighbor  of  Brazel's.  Although  only  9 years  old  at  the 
+time,  remembered  Mack  Brazel's  grown  son  Bill  Brazel  bringing  over  a piece  of  metallic- 
+looking  debris  with  memory  properties  to  show  to  her  family  (incident  corroborated  by  her 
+mother).  Described  it  as  tough,  resembled  a smooth  "fabric"  like  silk  or  satin,  and,  of  course, 
+unfolded  itself  to  its  original  shape  after  being  crumpled  up.  Independently  corroborated  Bill 
+Brazel's  story  of  finding  material  and  also  Marcel's  of  a metallic  fabric  material  with  memory 
+properties  which  he  could  blow  through  (therefore  not  balloon  material).  Also  remembered 
+the  adults  talking  about  Mack  Brazel's  bad  treatment  at  hands  of  military. 
+
+Dr.  Jesse  Marcel  Jr.:  1 1-year  old  son  of  Major  Marcel  in  1 947,  recounts  how  his  father 
+woke  up  his  mother  and  himself  in  the  middle  of  the  night  when  he  returned  from  the  debris 
+field,  showing  them  the  pieces  of  a "flying  saucer."  Among  other  material,  he  distinctly 
+remembers  a small  metallic  "I-beam"  with  purplish  "hieroglyphics." 
+
+
+14  "...  the  Commanding  General  of  the  Eighth  Air  Force..." 
+
+
+167 
+
+
+"General  Roger  M.  Ramey  was  a major  player  in  the  Roswell  Incident,  but  information  on 
+him  is  hard  to  come  by.  Even  though  he  became  a fairly  important  Air  Force  general  in  the 
+early  1950s,  for  some  reason  the  Air  Force  biographical  Web  page  on  their  generals  doesn't 
+list  him. 
+
+Ramey  was  born  in  1903  in  Sulphur  Springs,  Texas,  but  grew  up  in  Denton,  Texas,  about  40 
+miles  north  of  Fort  Worth.  He  graduated  from  North  Texas  State  Teachers  College  in 
+Denton  and  wanted  to  study  medicine.  But  he  won  a rodeo  competition  and  "preferred 
+working  on  a ranch  to  books. " 
+
+He  was  the  mess  sergeant  in  a local  National  Guard  unit,  and  the  captain  insisted  young 
+"Cowboy"  Ramey  take  the  competitive  examination  for  entrance  to  the  U.S.  Military 
+Academy,  winning  the  West  Point  appointment.  He  entered  West  Point  in  1 924. 
+
+July  26,1946:  Ramey  wrote  Roswell  intelligence  chief  Major  Jesse  Marcel  a commendation 
+for  his  work  during  Crossroads,  citing  his  important  contributions  to  security,  his  handling  of 
+complex  intelligence  matters,  and  the  perfection  of  his  staff  briefings.  A year  later,  Marcel 
+was  to  handle  the  initial  investigation  into  the  strange  crash  debris  found  by  rancher  Mac 
+Brazel  near  Roswell  and  fly  the  debris  to  Fort  Worth  for  examination  by  Gen.  Ramey. 
+
+June  30,  1947:  Ramey  and  his  intelligence  chief  were  giving  press  interviews  and 
+debunking  the  new  flying  saucer  phenomenon. 
+
+July  6,  1947:  Ramey  spent  all  day  attending  an  air  show  in  his  home  town  of  Denton,  TX 
+(and  probably  visiting  relatives).  Meanwhile,  back  in  Fort  Worth  with  Ramey  away  from  the 
+base,  his  chief  of  staff,  Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  Dubose,  said  he  first  learned  of  the  find  at 
+Roswell  by  phone  from  SAC  acting  chief  of  staff  Gen.  McMullen.  According  to  Dubose, 
+McMullen  ordered  debris  samples  flown  immediately  to  Washington  by  "colonel  courier, " first 
+stopping  in  Fort  Worth.  The  whole  operation  was  carried  out  under  the  strictest  secrecy,  said 
+Dubose.  McMullen  ordered  him  not  to  tell  anyone,  not  even  Ramey. 
+
+July  8,  1947:  The  infamous  Roswell  base  flying  disk  press  release  and  Ramey's  subsequent 
+debunking  of  it  as  a weather  balloon.  According  to  Dubose,  McMullen  ordered  the  cover-up 
+in  another  phone  call  to  Dubose  from  Washington.  Both  Dubose  and  Roswell  intelligence 
+chief  Jesse  Marcel  said  the  weather  balloon  was  not  what  Marcel  brought  from  Roswell, 
+being  nothing  but  a cover  story  to  get  rid  of  the  press. 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+15  "...  U.S.  Women's  Army  Air  Force..." 
+
+"The  Women's  Army  Corps  (WAC)  was  the  women's  branch  of  the  US  Army.  It  was  created 
+as  an  auxiliary  unit,  the  Women's  Army  Auxiliary  Corps  in  1942,  and  converted  to  full  status 
+as  the  WAC  in  1943.  About  150,000  American  women  served  in  the  WAAC  and  WAC 
+during  World  War  II.  They  were  the  first  women  other  than  nurses  to  serve  with  the  Army. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+16  "...Flight  Nurse"... 
+
+
+168 
+
+
+"The  Flight  Nurse  Badge  is  issued  in  two  different  versions,  one  for  the  Navy  and  the  other 
+for  the  Air  Force.  To  be  awarded  the  Flight  Nurse  Badge,  a service  member  must  be  a 
+commissioned  officer  and  a Registered  Nurse  and  must  also  complete  training  normally 
+befitting  the  award  of  the  Aircrew  Badge.  The  Flight  Nurse  Badge  is  then  presented  after  a 
+probationary  period  of  in-flight  instruction  and  observation. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+17  ..."Sheridan  Cavitt  of  the  Counter  Intelligence  Officer"... 
+
+(Please  see  the  following  Footnote) 
+
+18  "...  I was  asked  to  accompany  Mr.  Cavitt,  the  Counter  Intelligence  officer,  to  the 
+crash  site  as  the  driver  of  his  vehicle  ... 
+
+"Most  of  the  testimony  in  this  (the  following)  document  is  from  the  1 992  book  “Crash  at 
+Corona  ” by  Stanton  Friedman  and  Don  Berliner,  published  in  the  United  States  by  Paragon 
+House.  That  book  contains  lots  of  other  interesting  material,  including  material  regarding 
+another  crash  site  in  New  Mexico. 
+
+Sequence  of  Events: 
+
+On  July  2,  1947.  during  the  evening,  a flying  saucer  crashed  on  the  Foster  Ranch  near 
+Corona.  New  Mexico.  The  crash  occurred  during  a severe  thunderstorm.  (The  military  base 
+nearest  the  crash  site  is  in  Roswell,  New  Mexico;  hence,  Roswell  is  more  closely  associated 
+with  this  event  than  Corona,  even  though  Corona  is  closer  to  the  crash  site.) 
+
+On  July  3,  1947,  William  “Mac"  Brazel  (rhymes  with  “frazzle")  and  his  7-year-old  neighbor 
+Dee  Proctor  found  the  remains  of  the  crashed  flying  saucer.  Brazel  was  foreman  of 
+the  Foster  Ranch.  The  pieces  were  spread  out  over  a large  area,  perhaps  more  than  half  a 
+mile  long.  When  Brazel  drove  Dee  back  home,  he  showed  a piece  of  the  wreckage  to  Dee’s 
+parents,  Floyd  and  Loretta  Proctor.  They  all  agreed  the  piece  was  unlike  anything  they  had 
+ever  seen. 
+
+On  July  6,  1947,  Brazel  showed  pieces  of  the  wreckage  to  Chaves  County  Sheriff  George 
+Wilcox.  Wilcox  called  Roswell  Army  Air  Field  (AAF)  and  talked  to  Major  Jesse  Marcel,  the 
+intelligence  officer.  Marcel  drove  to  the  sheriff’s  office  and  inspected  the  wreckage.  Marcel 
+reported  to  his  commanding  officer,  Colonel  William  “Butch"  Blanchard.  Blanchard  ordered 
+Marcel  to  get  someone  from  the  Counter  Intelligence  Corps,  and  to  proceed  to  the  ranch 
+with  Brazel,  and  to  collect  as  much  of  the  wreckage  as  they  could  load  into  their  two 
+vehicles. 
+
+Soon  after  this,  military  police  arrived  at  the  sheriff’s  office,  collected  the  wreckage  Brazel 
+had  left  there,  and  delivered  the  wreckage  to  Blanchard’s  office.  The  wreckage  was  then 
+flown  to  Eighth  Air  Force  headquarters  in  Fort  Worth,  and  from  there  to  Washington. 
+
+Meanwhile,  Marcel  and  Sheridan  Cavitt  of  the  Counter  Intelligence  Corps  drove  to  the  ranch 
+with  Mac  Brazel.  They  arrived  late  in  the  evening.  They  spent  the  night  in  sleeping  bags  in  a 
+small  out-building  on  the  ranch,  and  in  the  morning  proceeded  to  the  crash  site. 
+
+On  July  7,  1947,  Marcel  and  Cavitt  collected  wreckage  from  the  crash  site.  After  filling 
+Cavitt’s  vehicle  with  wreckage,  Marcel  told  Cavitt  to  go  on  ahead,  that  Marcel  would  collect 
+more  wreckage,  and  they  would  meet  later  back  at  Roswell  AAF.  Marcel  filled  his  vehicle 
+
+
+169 
+
+
+with  wreckage.  On  the  way  back  to  the  air  field.  Marcel  stopped  at  home  to  show  his  wife 
+and  son  the  strange  material  he  had  found. 
+
+On  July  7,  1947,  around  4:00  pm.  Lydia  Sleppy  at  Roswell  radio  station  KSWS  began 
+transmitting  a story  on  the  teletype  machine  regarding  a crashed  flying  saucer  out  on 
+the  Foster  Ranch.  Transmission  was  interrupted,  seemingly  by  the  FBI. 
+
+On  July  8,  1947,  in  the  morning,  Marcel  and  Cavitt  arrived  back  at  Roswell  AAF  with  two 
+carloads  of  wreckage.  Marcel  accompanied  this  wreckage,  or  most  it,  on  a flight  to  Fort 
+Worth  AAF. 
+
+On  July  8,  1947,  around  noon,  Colonel  Blanchard  at  Roswell  AAF  ordered  Second 
+Lieutenant  Walter  Haut  to  issue  a press  release  telling  the  country  that  the  Army  had  found 
+the  remains  of  a crashed  a flying  saucer.  Flaut  was  the  public  information  officer  for  the 
+509th  Bomb  Group  at  Roswell  AAF.  Haut  delivered  the  press  release  to  Frank  Joyce  at  radio 
+station  KGFL.  Joyce  waited  long  enough  for  Haut  to  return  to  the  base,  then  called  Haut 
+there  to  confirm  the  story.  Joyce  then  sent  the  story  on  the  Western  Union  wire  to  the 
+United  Press  bureau. 
+
+On  July  8,  1947,  in  the  afternoon,  General  Clemence  McMullen  in  Washington  spoke  by 
+telephone  with  Colonel  (later  Brigadier  General)  Thomas  DuBose  in  Fort  Worth,  chief  of 
+staff  to  Eighth  Air  Force  Commander  General  Roger  Ramey.  McMullen  ordered  DuBose  to 
+tell  Ramey  to  quash  the  flying  saucer  story  by  creating  a cover  story,  and  to  send  some  of 
+the  crash  material  immediately  to  Washington. 
+
+On  July  8,  1947,  in  the  afternoon,  General  Roger  Ramey  held  a press  conference  at  Eighth 
+Air  Force  headquarters  in  Fort  Worth  in  which  he  announced  that  what  had  crashed  at 
+Corona  was  a weather  balloon,  not  a flying  saucer.  To  make  this  story  convincing,  he 
+showed  the  press  the  remains  of  a damaged  weather  balloon  that  he  claimed  was  the  actual 
+wreckage  from  the  crash  site.  (Apparently,  the  obliging  press  did  not  ask  why  the  Army 
+hurriedly  transported  weather  balloon  wreckage  to  Fort  Worth,  Texas,  site  of  the  press 
+conference,  from  the  crash  site  in  a remote  area  of  New  Mexico.) 
+
+The  only  newspapers  that  carried  the  initial  flying  saucer  version  of  the  story  were  evening 
+papers  from  the  Midwest  to  the  M/esf,  including  the  Chicago  Daily  News,  the  Los  Angeles 
+Herald  Express,  the  San  Francisco  Examiner,  and  the  Roswell  Daily  Record.  The  New  York 
+Times,  the  Washington  Post,  and  the  Chicago  Tribune  were  morning  papers  and  so  carried 
+only  the  cover-up  story  the  next  morning. 
+
+At  some  point,  a large  group  of  soldiers  were  sent  to  the  debris  field  on  the  Foster  Ranch, 
+including  a lot  of  MPs  whose  job  was  to  limit  access  to  the  field.  A wide  search 
+was  launched  well  beyond  the  limits  of  the  debris  field.  Within  a day  or  two,  a few  miles  from 
+the  debris  field,  the  main  body  of  the  flying  saucer  was  found,  and  a mile  or  two  from  that 
+several  bodies  of  small  humanoids  were  found. 
+
+The  military  took  Mac  Brazel  into  custody  for  about  a week,  during  which  time  he  was  seen 
+on  the  streets  of  Roswell  with  a military  escort.  His  behavior  aroused  the  curiosity  of 
+friends  when  he  passed  them  without  any  sign  of  recognition.  Following  this  period  of 
+detention,  Brazel  repudiated  his  initial  story. " 
+
+— Reference:  http://ufo.jack.sk/unidentified-flying-objects/roswell/ 
+
+
+170 
+
+
+"...I  discovered  that  one  of  the  personnel  on  board  the  craft  had  survived  the 
+crash...  " 
+
+The  following  is  a verbatim  copy  of  the  signed  Affidavit  submitted  on  8-7-1991  by 
+Glenn  Dennis,  a mortician,  in  Roswell,  N.M.  at  the  time  of  the  incident  described  in  the 
+letter  from  Mrs.  MacElroy:  (PLEASE  NOTE:  Mrs.  MacElroy  is  NOT  the  same  nurse  that 
+Mr.  Dennis  mentions  in  his  Affidavit.  Although  no  official  identification  has  been  made, 
+several  witnesses  have  identified  "Nurse  X"  as  1st  Lt.  Adeline  "Eileen"  Fanton.) 
+
+"AFFIDAVIT  OF  GLENN  DENNIS 
+
+
+(1)  My  name  is  Glenn  Dennis 
+
+(2)  My  address  is:  XXXXXXXXXX 
+
+(3)  I am  ( ) employed  as: ( ) retired, 
+
+(4)  In  July  1947,  I was  a mortician,  working  for  the  Ballard  Funeral  Home  in  Roswell,  which 
+had  a contract  to  provide  mortuary  services  for  the  Roswell  Army  Air  Field.  One  afternoon, 
+around  1:15  or  1:30,  I received  a call  from  the  base  mortuary  officer  who  asked  what  was  the 
+smallest  size  hermetically  sealed  casket  that  we  had  in  stock.  He  said,  "We  need  to  know 
+this  in  case  something  comes  up  in  the  future. " He  asked  how  long  it  would  take  to  get  one, 
+and  I assured  him  I could  get  one  for  him  the  following  day.  He  said  he  would  call  back  if 
+they  needed  one. 
+
+(5)  About  45  minutes  to  an  hour  later,  he  called  back  and  asked  me  to  describe  the 
+preparation  for  bodies  that  had  been  lying  out  on  the  desert  for  a period  of  time.  Before  I 
+could  answer,  he  said  he  specifically  wanted  to  know  what  effect  the  preparation  procedures 
+would  have  on  the  body's  chemical  compounds,  blood  and  tissues.  I explained  that  our 
+chemicals  were  mainly  strong  solutions  of  formaldehyde  and  water,  and  that  the  procedure 
+would  probably  alter  the  body's  chemical  composition.  I offered  to  come  out  to  the  base  to 
+assist  with  any  problem  he  might  have,  but  he  reiterated  that  the  information  was  for  future 
+use.  I suggested  that  if  he  had  such  a situation  that  I would  try  to  freeze  the  body  in  dry  ice 
+for  storage  and  transportation. 
+
+(6)  Approximately  a hour  or  an  hour  and  15  minutes  later,  I got  a call  to  transport  a 
+serviceman  who  had  a laceration  on  his  head  and  perhaps  a fractured  nose.  I gave  him  first 
+aid  and  drove  him  out  to  the  base.  I got  there  around  5:00  PM. 
+
+(7)  Although  I was  a civilian,  I usually  had  free  access  on  the  base  because  they  knew  me. 
+
+I drove  the  ambulance  around  to  the  back  of  the  base  infirmary  and  parked  it  next  to  another 
+ambulance.  The  door  was  open  and  inside  I saw  some  wreckage.  There  were  several 
+pieces  which  looked  like  the  bottom  of  a canoe,  about  three  feet  in  length.  It  resembled 
+stainless  steel  with  a purple  hue,  as  if  it  had  been  exposed  to  high  temperature.  There  was 
+some  strange-looking  writing  on  the  material  resembling  Egyptian  hieroglyphics.  Also  there 
+were  two  MPs  present. 
+
+(8)  I checked  the  airman  in  and  went  to  the  staff  lounge  to  have  a Coke.  I intended  to  look 
+for  a nurse,  a 2nd  Lieutenant,  who  had  been  commissioned  about  three  months  earlier  right 
+out  of  college.  She  was  23  years  of  age  at  the  time  (I  was  22).  I saw  her  coming  out  of  one 
+of  the  examining  rooms  with  a cloth  over  her  mouth.  She  said,  "My  gosh,  get  out  of  here  or 
+you're  going  to  be  in  a lot  of  trouble. " She  went  into  another  door  where  a Captain  stood. 
+
+
+171 
+
+
+He  asked  me  who  I was  and  what  I was  doing  here.  I told  him,  and  he  instructed  me  to  stay 
+there.  I said,  "It  looks  like  you've  got  a crash;  would  you  like  me  to  get  ready?"  He  told  me 
+to  stay  right  there.  Then  two  MPs  came  up  and  began  to  escort  me  out  of  the  infirmary. 
+
+They  said  they  had  orders  to  follow  me  out  to  the  funeral  home. 
+
+(9)  We  got  about  10  or  15  feet  when  I heard  a voice  say.  "We're  not  through  with  that  SOB. 
+Bring  him  back. " There  was  another  Captain,  a redhead  with  the  meanest-iooking  eyes  I 
+had  ever  seen,  who  said,  "You  did  not  see  anything,  there  was  no  crash  here,  and  if  you  say 
+anything  you  could  get  into  a lot  of  trouble. " I said,  "Hey  look  mister,  I'm  a civilian  and  you 
+can 't  do  a damn  thing  to  me. " He  said.  "Yes  we  can;  somebody  will  be  picking  your  bones 
+out  of  the  sand. " There  was  a black  Sergeant  with  a pad  in  his  hand  who  said,  "He  would 
+make  good  dog  food  for  our  dogs. " The  Captain  said,  "Get  the  SOB  out. " The  MPs  followed 
+me  back  to  the  funeral  home. 
+
+(10)  The  next  day,  I tried  to  call  the  nurse  to  see  what  was  going  on.  About  1 TOO  AM,  she 
+called  the  funeral  home  and  said,  "I  need  to  talk  to  you. " We  agreed  to  meet  at  the  officers 
+club.  She  was  very  upset.  She  said,  "Before  I talk  to  you,  you  have  to  give  me  a sacred 
+oath  that  you  will  never  mention  my  name,  because  I could  get  into  a lot  of  trouble. " I 
+agreed. 
+
+(11)  She  said  she  had  gone  to  get  supplies  in  a room  where  two  doctors  were  performing  a 
+prelimary  autopsy.  The  doctors  said  they  needed  her  to  take  notes  during  the  procedure. 
+She  said  she  had  never  smelled  anything  so  horrible  in  her  life,  and  the  sight  was  the  most 
+gruesome  she  had  ever  seen.  She  said,  "This  was  something  no  one  has  ever  seen. " As 
+she  spoke,  I was  concerned  that  she  might  go  into  shock. 
+
+(12)  She  drew  me  a diagram  of  the  bodies,  including  an  arm  with  a hand  that  had  only  four 
+fingers;  the  doctors  noted  that  on  the  end  of  the  fingers  were  little  pads  resembling  suction 
+cups.  She  said  the  head  was  disproportionately  large  for  the  body;  the  eyes  were  deeply 
+set;  the  skulls  were  flexible;  the  nose  was  concave  with  only  two  orifices;  the  mouth  was  a 
+fine  slit,  and  the  doctors  said  there  was  heavy  cartilage  instead  of  teeth.  The  ears  were  only 
+small  orifices  with  flaps.  They  had  no  hair,  and  the  skin  was  black-perhaps  due  to  exposure 
+in  the  sun.  She  gave  me  the  drawings. 
+
+(13)  There  were  three  bodies;  two  were  very  mangled  and  dismembered,  as  if  destroyed  by 
+predators;  one  was  fairly  intact.  They  were  three-and-a-half  to  four  feet  tall.  She  told  me  the 
+doctors  said:  "This  isn't  anything  we've  ever  see  before;  there's  nothing  in  the  medical 
+textbooks  like  this. " She  said  she  and  the  doctors  became  ill.  They  had  to  turn  off  the  air 
+conditioning  and  were  afraid  the  smell  would  go  through  the  hospital.  They  had  to  move  the 
+operation  to  an  airplane  hangar. 
+
+(14)  I drove  her  back  to  the  officers'  barracks.  The  next  day  I called  the  hospital  to  see  how 
+she  was,  and  they  said  she  wasn't  available.  I tried  to  get  her  for  several  days,  and  finally 
+got  one  of  the  nurses  who  said  the  Lieutenant  had  been  transferred  out  with  some  other 
+personnel.  About  10  days  to  two  weeks  later,  I got  a letter  from  her  with  an  APO  number. 
+She  indicated  we  could  discuss  the  incident  by  letter  in  the  future.  I wrote  back  to  her  and 
+about  two  weeks  later  the  letter  came  back  marked  "Return  to  Sender-DECEASED. " Later, 
+one  of  the  nurses  at  the  base  said  the  rumor  was  that  she  and  five  other  nurses  had  been  on 
+a training  mission  and  had  been  killed  in  a plane  crash. 
+
+(15)  Sheriff  George  Wilcox  and  my  father  were  very  close  friends.  The  Sheriff  went  to  my 
+folks'  house  the  morning  after  the  events  at  the  base  and  said  to  my  father.  "I  don't  know 
+what  kind  of  trouble  Glenn's  in,  but  you  tell  your  son  that  he  doesn't  know  anything  and 
+
+
+172 
+
+
+hasn't  seen  anything  at  the  base. " He  added.  "They  want  you  and  your  wife's  name,  and 
+they  want  your  and  your  children's  addresses. " My  father  immediately  drove  to  the  funeral 
+home  and  asked  me  what  kind  of  trouble  I was  in.  He  related  the  conversation  with  Sheriff 
+Wilcox,  and  so  I told  him  about  the  events  of  the  previous  day.  He  is  the  only  person  to 
+whom  I have  told  this  story  until  recently. 
+
+(16)  I had  filed  away  the  sketches  the  nurse  gave  me  that  day.  Recently,  at  the  request  of  a 
+researcher,  I tried  to  locate  my  personal  files  at  the  funeral  home,  but  they  had  all  been 
+destroyed. 
+
+(17)  I have  not  been  paid  or  given  anything  of  value  to  make  this  statement,  which  is  the 
+truth  to  the  best  of  my  recollection. 
+
+Signed:  Glenn  Dennis 
+Date:  8-7-91" 
+
+- Reference:  http://roswellproof.homestead.com/Dennis.html 
+(Copyright  ©2001  by  David  Rudiak.  E-Mail:  drudiak@lmi.net ) 
+
+
+20  "...telepathic  thought..." 
+
+"Telepathy,  from  the  Greek  rsAs,  tele  meaning  "remote"  and  naBsia,  patheia  meaning  "to  be 
+affected  by",  describes  the  purported  transfer  of  information  on  thoughts  or  feelings  between 
+individuals  by  means  other  than  the  five  classical  senses.  The  term  was  coined  in  1882  by 
+the  classical  scholar  Fredric  W.  H.  Myers,  a founder  of  the  Society  for  Psychical  Research, 
+specifically  to  replace  the  earlier  expression  thought-transference.  A person  who  is  able  to 
+make  use  of  telepathy  is  said  to  be  able  to  read  the  minds  of  others.  Telepathy,  along  with 
+psychokinesis  forms  the  main  branches  of  parapsychological  research,  and  many  studies 
+seeking  to  detect  and  understand  telepathy  have  been  done  within  the  field. 
+
+Telepathy  is  a common  theme  in  fiction  and  science  fiction,  with  many  superheroes  and 
+supervillains  having  telepathic  abilities.  Such  abilities  include  both  sensing  the  thoughts  of 
+others,  and  controlling  the  minds  of  other  people.  Transhumanists  believe  that 
+technologically  enabled  telepathy,  called  "techlepathy",  will  be  the  inevitable  future  of 
+humanity,  and  seek  to  develop  practical,  safe  devices  for  directly  connecting  human  nervous 
+systems. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+21  "...I  was  the  only  women  at  the  site..." 
+
+"Another  story  about  the  alien  bodies  and  a vanishing  nurse  came  from  Pete  and  Ruben 
+Anaya,  who  said  they  picked  up  N.M.  Lt.  Governor  Joseph  Montoya  outside  the  large  base 
+hangar.  Besides  the  hangar  being  heavily  guarded  by  MPs.  they  said  there  was  a base 
+nurse  (or  maybe  two  different  nurses)  who  came  outside  the  hangar  and  spoke  briefly  with 
+them.  Ruben  said  she  told  him  that  the  bodies  were  "not  from  this  world"  and  then  noticed 
+one  of  them  moving.  Ruben  said  he  then  went  to  take  a look  and  also  glimpsed  two  small 
+bodies  from  a distance  under  sheets  inside  the  hangar  and  one  of  them  moving.  He 
+described  the  nurse  he  spoke  to  as  blondish  and  heavyset.  [Note:  Of  the  five  nurses  that  are 
+pictured  in  the  base  yearbook  from  around  June/July  1947,  none  of  them  appear  blondish  or 
+heavyset,  though. 
+
+
+173 
+
+
+In  contrast,  Pete  Anaya  said  he  knew  the  nurse  he  spoke  to  from  the  Officer's  Club  (his 
+brother  Ruben  worked  there  as  a cook),  had  danced  with  her  once  the  previous  Halloween 
+at  a party,  said  she  resembled  his  wife  Mary,  and  was  a beautiful  women  with  beautiful  hair. 
+He  wanted  to  go  inside  the  hangar  to  see  what  was  going  on,  and  she  told  him  he  didn't 
+want  to  see  anything.  After  that,  he  said  he  never  saw  her  again.  (Source:  Tim  Shawcross, 
+The  Roswell  File,  1997) 
+
+Former  Roswell  police  chief  L.M.  Hall  remembered  Dennis  telling  him  only  a few  days  after 
+the  newspaper  stories  of  the  crashed  flying  saucer,  about  strange  calls  from  the  base  for 
+child-size  caskets  "to  ship  or  bury  those  aliens. " 
+
+Another  witness  that  recently  came  forth  to  corroborate  parts  of  Dennis'  story  was  S/Sgt. 
+Milton  Sprouse,  then  a B-29  crew  chief  with  the  830th  Bomb  Squadron.  Sprouse  said  he 
+spoke  to  Dennis  several  years  later  while  Dennis  handled  a funeral  for  a friend.  Dennis  told 
+him  he  had  received  a call  from  the  base  for  five  children's  caskets  for  a crash  that  had 
+happened  2 or  3 days  before.  Thus  it  seems  that  Dennis'  story  of  the  child  casket  call  is  not 
+of  recent  origin  but  dates  back  to  the  original  event  itself. 
+
+Sprouse  said  the  bodies  were  taken  to  a hangar  heavily  guarded  by  MPs  with  machine 
+guns.  He  also  said  he  knew  something  about  the  autopsy  initially  described  by  Dennis.  A 
+fellow  staff  sergeant  in  his  barracks,  who  worked  as  an  emergency  room  medic  at  the  base 
+hospital,  was  called  out  there.  When  he  came  back  he  related  that  an  autopsy  on  one  or  two 
+of  the  "humanoid  bodies"  had  been  carried  out  by  two  doctors  and  two  nurses.  His  friend 
+said  he  had  seen  the  bodies.  Similar  to  Dennis'  nurse,  the  sergeant  was  transferred  the 
+following  day  and  nobody  ever  found  out  what  became  of  him. 
+
+Sprouse  also  heard  that  the  doctors  and  nurses  involved  with  the  autopsy  were  also 
+transferred  and  nobody  found  out  what  became  of  them  either.  Five  members  of  his  ground 
+crew  were  also  sent  to  the  ranch  to  help  clean  up  the  debris  field.  They  told  him  the  material 
+was  "out  of  this  world, " including  foil  that  when  crumpled  returned  to  its  original  shape. " 
+
+— Reference:  (San  Diego  Union-Tribune  story,  10/26/2007:  North  County  Times  story, 
+9/30/2007  --San  Diego,  Riverside) 
+
+22  "...prehensile..." 
+
+"The  word  is  derived  from  the  Latin  term  prehendere,  meaning  "to  grasp. " It  is  the  quality  of 
+an  organ  that  has  adapted  for  grasping  or  holding.  Examples  of  prehensile  body  parts 
+include  the  tails  of  New  World  monkeys  and  opossums,  the  trunks  of  elephants,  the  tongues 
+of  giraffes,  the  lips  of  horses  and  the  proboscides  of  tapir.  The  hands  of  primates  are  all 
+prehensile  to  varying  degrees,  and  many  species  (even  a few  humans)  have  prehensile  feet 
+as  well.  The  claws  of  cats  are  also  prehensile.  Many  extant  lizards  have  prehensile  tails 
+(geckos,  chameleons,  and  a species  ofskink).  The  fossil  record  shows  prehensile  tails  in 
+lizards  (Simiosauria)  going  back  many  million  years  to  the  Triassic  period . 
+
+Prehensility  is  an  evolutionary  adaptation  that  has  afforded  species  a great  natural 
+advantage  in  manipulating  their  environment  for  feeding,  digging,  and  defense.  It  enables 
+many  animals,  such  as  primates,  to  use  tools  in  order  to  complete  tasks  that  would 
+otherwise  be  impossible  without  highly  specialized  anatomy.  For  example,  chimpanzees 
+have  the  ability  to  use  sticks  to  fish  for  termites  and  grubs.  However,  not  all  prehensile 
+organs  are  applied  to  tool  use-  the  giraffe  tongue,  for  instance,  is  instead  used  in  feeding 
+and  self-cleaning  behaviors. " 
+
+
+174 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+23  "...  able  to  detect  waves  or  particles  beyond  the  visual  spectrum  of  light." 
+
+The  visible  spectrum  (or  sometimes  called  the  optical  spectrum)  is  the  portion  of  the 
+electromagnetic  spectrum  that  is  visible  to  (can  be  detected  by)  the  human  eye. 
+Electromagnetic  radiation  in  this  range  of  wavelengths  is  called  visible  light  or  simply  light. 
+
+A typical  human  eye  will  respond  to  wavelengths  in  air  from  about  380  to  750  nm.  The 
+corresponding  wavelengths  in  water  and  other  media  are  reduced  by  a factor  equal  to  the 
+refractive  index.  In  terms  of  frequency,  this  corresponds  to  a band  in  the  vicinity  of  400-790 
+terahertz.  A light-adapted  eye  generally  has  its  maximum  sensitivity  at  around  555  nm  (540 
+THz),  in  the  green  region  of  the  optical  spectrum.  The  spectrum  does  not,  however,  contain 
+all  the  corlors  that  the  human  eyes  and  brain  can  distinguish.  Brown,  pink,  and  magenta  are 
+absent,  for  example,  because  they  need  a mix  of  multiple  wavelengths,  preferably  shades  of 
+red. 
+
+Wavelengths  visible  to  the  eye  also  pass  through  the  "optical  window",  the  region  of  the 
+electromagnetic  spectrum  which  passes  largely  unattenuated  through  the  Earth's 
+atmosphere  (although  blue  light  is  scattered  more  than  red  light,  which  is  the  reason  the  sky 
+is  blue).  The  response  of  the  human  eye  is  defined  by  subjective  testing,  but  the 
+atmospheric  windows  are  defined  by  physical  measurement.  The  "visible  window"  is  so 
+called  because  it  overlaps  the  human  visible  response  spectrum;  the  near  infrared  windows 
+lie  just  out  of  human  response  window,  and  the  Medium  Wavelength  and  Long  Wavelength 
+or  Far  Infrared  are  far  beyond  the  human  response  region. 
+
+The  eyes  of  many  species  perceive  wavelengths  different  from  the  spectrum  visible  to  the 
+human  eye.  For  example,  many  insects,  such  as  bees,  can  see  light  in  the  ultraviolet,  which 
+is  useful  for  finding  nectar  in  flowers.  For  this  reason,  plant  species  whose  life  cycles  are 
+linked  to  insect  pollination  may  owe  their  reproductive  success  to  their  appearance  in 
+ultraviolet  light,  rather  than  how  colorful  they  appear  to  our  eyes." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+24  "...  this  may  have  included  the  full  range  of  the  electromagnetic  spectrum..." 
+
+"The  electromagnetic  spectrum  is  the  range  of  all  possible  electromagnetic  radiation.  The 
+"electromagnetic  spectrum"  (usually  just  spectrum)  of  an  object  is  the  characteristic 
+distribution  of  electromagnetic  radiation  from  that  object. 
+
+The  electromagnetic  spectrum  extends  from  below  the  frequencies  used  for  modern  radio  (at 
+the  long-wavelength  end)  through  gamma  radiation  (at  the  short-wavelength  end),  covering 
+wavelengths  from  thousands  of  kilometres  down  to  a fraction  the  size  of  an  atom.  It's  thought 
+that  the  short  wavelength  limit  is  the  vicinity  of  the  Planck  length,  and  the  long  wavelength 
+limit  is  the  size  of  the  universe  itself,  although  in  principle  the  spectrum  is  infinite  and 
+continuous. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+25  "...  her  gaze  seemed  to  penetrate  right  through  me,  as  though  she  had  "x-ray 
+vision". 
+
+"In  fictional  stories,  X-ray  vision  has  generally  been  portrayed  as  the  ability  to  see  through 
+layers  of  objects  at  the  discretion  of  the  holder  of  this  superpower.  People  often  pretend  to 
+
+
+175 
+
+
+have  this  ability  through  the  use  of  X-ray  glasses,  which  are  a special  type  of  "joke-around" 
+or  prank-gag  toys  with  the  secret  of  its  "x-ray  properties"  being  unknown.  The  goal  is  usually 
+to  see  through  clothing,  usually  to  determine  if  someone  is  carrying  a concealed  weapon,  but 
+sometimes  for  purpose  of  seeing  a person's  private  parts.  In  the  non-fictional  realm.  X-rays 
+have  many  practical  uses  in  the  fields  of  science  and  medicine.  While  there  are  devices 
+currently  extant  which  can  "see"  through  clothing  (using  terahertz  waves),  most  are  quite 
+bulky.  However,  there  are  night  vision  equipped  video  cameras  that  can  be  modified  to  see 
+through  clothing  at  a frequency  just  below  visible  light. " 
+
+— Source  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+26  ..."Technically,  from  a medical  standpoint,  I would  say  that  Aid's  body  could  not 
+even  be  called  "alive".  " 
+
+"The  word  "organism"  may  broadly  be  defined  as  an  assembly  of  molecules  that  function  as 
+a more  or  less  stable  whole  and  has  the  properties  of  life.  However,  many  sources,  lexical 
+and  scientific,  add  conditions  that  are  problematic  to  defining  the  word. 
+
+The  Oxford  English  Dictionary  defines  an  organism  as  ''[an]  individual  animal,  plant,  or 
+single-celled  life  form"  This  definition  problematically  excludes  non-animal  and  plant  multi- 
+cellular life  forms  such  as  some  fungi  and  protista.  Less  controversially,  perhaps,  it  excludes 
+viruses  and  theoretically-possible  man-made  non-organic  life  forms. 
+
+Chambers  Online  Reference  provides  a much  broader  definition:  "any  living  structure,  such 
+as  a plant,  animal,  fungus  or  bacterium,  capable  of  growth  and  reproduction".  The  definition 
+"any  life  form  capable  of  independent  reproduction,  organic  or  otherwise"  would  encompass 
+all  cellular  life,  as  well  as  the  possibility  of  synthetic  life  capable  of  independent  reproduction, 
+but  would  exclude  viruses,  which  are  dependent  on  the  biochemical  machinery  of  a host  cell 
+for  reproduction.  Some  may  use  a definition  that  would  also  include  viruses. " 
+
+— Source  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+27  "...in  space  there  is  not  gravity..." 
+
+"The  terms  gravitation  and  gravity  are  mostly  interchangeable  in  everyday  use,  but  in 
+scientific  usage  a distinction  may  be  made.  "Gravitation"  is  a general  term  describing  the 
+attractive  influence  that  all  objects  with  mass  exert  on  each  other,  while  " gravity " specifically 
+refers  to  a force  that  is  supposed  in  some  theories  (such  as  Newton's)  to  be  the  cause  of  this 
+attraction.  By  contrast,  in  general  relativity  gravitation  is  due  to  space-time  curvatures  that 
+cause  inertially  moving  objects  to  accelerate  towards  each  other. 
+
+Isaac  Newton's  theory  of  universal  gravitation  is  a physical  law  describing  the 
+gravitational  attraction  between  bodies  with  mass.  It  is  a part  of  classical  mechanics  and  was 
+first  formulated  in  Newton's  work  Philosophiae  Naturalis  Principia  Mathematica,  published  in 
+1687.  In  modem  language  it  states  the  following: 
+
+Every  point  mass  attracts  every  other  point  mass  by  a force  pointing  along  the  Ijne 
+intersecting  both  points.  The  force  is  proportional  to  the  product  of  the  two  masses  and 
+inversely  proportional  to  the  square  of  the  distance  between  the  point  masses: 
+
+
+176 
+
+
+where: 
+
+
+• F is  the  magnitude  of  the  gravitational  force  between  the  two  point  masses, 
+
+• G is  the  gravitational  constant. 
+
+• m1  is  the  mass  of  the  first  point  mass, 
+
+• m2  is  the  mass  of  the  second  point  mass, 
+
+• r is  the  distance  between  the  two  point  masses. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+28  "...stenographer..." 
+
+"Shorthand  is  an  abbreviated  and/or  symbolic  writing  method  that  increases  speed  or  brevity 
+of  writing  as  compared  to  a normal  method  of  writing  a language.  The  process  of  writing  in 
+shorthand  is  called  stenography,  from  the  Greek  stenos  (narrow)  and  graphe  (writing).  It  has 
+also  been  called  brachygraphy,  from  Greek  brachys  (short)  and  tachygraphy,  from  Greek 
+tachys  (swift,  speedy),  depending  on  whether  compression  or  speed  of  writing  is  the  goal. 
+Many  forms  of  shorthand  exist.  A typical  shorthand  system  provides  symbols  or 
+abbreviations  for  words  and  common  phrases,  which  allow  someone  well  trained  in  the 
+system  to  write  as  quickly  as  people  speak.  Shorthand  was  used  more  widely  in  the  past, 
+before  the  invention  of  recording  and  dictation  machines." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+29  "...  INVESTIGATION  OF  "BURNING  CLOUDS"  / RADIATION  / EXPLOSIONS..." 
+
+"July  16,  1945..."  - The  first  test  of  a nuclear  device  was  made  in  the  desert  north  of 
+Alamogordo,  New  Mexico.  Roswell,  New  Mexico  is  only  117  miles  from  Alamogordo. 
+
+
+NOTE:  In  1932  that  British  explorers  in  Model-A  Fords  first  visited  this  area  of  western 
+Egypt,  where  they  discovered  a mysterious  yellow-green  glass  scattered  across  the  surface. 
+Ever  since,  Libyan  Desert  Glass  has  fascinated  scientists,  who  have  dreamed  up  all  sorts  of 
+ideas  about  how  it  could  have  formed.  It's  too  silica  rich  to  be  volcanic.  In  some  ways  it 
+resembles  the  tektites  generated  by  the  high  pressures  associated  with  asteroid  impacts. 
+Vincenzo  de  Michele  visited  the  Egyptian  Museum  in  Cairo,  and  noticed  that  one  of  King 
+Tutankhamun’s  jeweled  breastplates  contained  a carved  scarab  that  looked  suspiciously  like 
+a piece  of  the  glass.  A simple  optical  measurement  confirmed  the  match  in  1 998.  Nuclear 
+explosions  are  hot  enough  to  fuse  surface  materials  into  glass,  much  like  the  first 
+atomic  explosion  generated  yellow  - green  glass  at  the  Trinity,  New  Mexico  site  in 
+1945.  Many  similar  sites  around  the  world  that  are  associated  with  unexplainable 
+"cataclysmic"  events  reveal  the  same  yellow  - green  glass.  This  "yellow-green  glass"  has 
+been  discovered  in  strata  of  rock  which  contain  dinosaur  fossils  all  over  the  world. 
+
+
+June  30,  1947  - "The  Evaluation  of  the  Atomic  Bomb  as  a Military  Weapon",  made  by  the 
+Atomic  Energy  Commission  was  received  by  President  T ruman.  With  a brilliant  flourish  of 
+suicidal  logic,  that  only  the  military,  politicians  other  lunatics  are  capable  of  fathoming,  the 
+recommendation  of  the  Commission,  based  on  explosions  of  bombs  in  Alamogordo,  New 
+Mexico,  on  innocent  civilians  in  two  Japanese  cities,  and  on  the  Marshall  Islands,  was  as 
+follows:  (Seriously,  you  can't  make  this  shit  up,  folks!) 
+
+
+"PART  III  — Conclusions  and  Recommendations 
+
+
+177 
+
+
+Section  One  - CONCLUSIONS 
+
+
+1.  The  Board  has  reached  the  following  major  conclusions: 
+
+(1)  If  used  in  numbers,  atomic  bombs  not  only  can  nullify  any  nation's  military  effort, 
+but  can  demolish  its  social  and  economic  structures  and  prevent  their  reestablishment 
+for  long  periods  of  time.  With  such  weapons,  especially  if  employed  in  conjunction  with 
+other  weapons  of  mass  destruction  as,  for  example,  pathogenic  bacteria,  it  is  quite 
+possible  to  depopulate  vast  areas  of  the  earth's  surface,  leaving  only  vestigial  remnants 
+of  man's  material  works. 
+
+(2)  The  threat  of  the  uncontrolled  use  of  the  atomic  bomb  and  of  other  weapons  of 
+mass  destruction  is  a threat  to  mankind  and  to  civilization.  Only  the  outlawing  of  all  war 
+and  the  setting  up  on  an  adequate  international  control  of  weapons  of  mass  destruction 
+can  lift  this  threat  from  the  peoples  of  the  world. 
+
+(3)  In  the  absence  of  absolute  guarantees  of  abiding  peace,  the  United  States  has 
+not  alternative  but  to  continue  the  manufacture  and  stockpiling  of  weapons  of  nuclear 
+fission  and  to  carry  on  continuous  research  and  development  for  their  improvement  in 
+the  means  of  their  delivery. " 
+
+(REFERENCE:  President's  Secretary's  File,  Truman  Papers. 
+
+( http  J/www.  trumanlibrary.  org/whistlestop/study_collections/bomb/large/index.php  ) 
+
+
+July  8,  1947  — Alien  space  craft  crashes  at  Roswell,  NM  while  investigation  nuclear  testing 
+in  the  area.-  The  Editor 
+
+30  "...trillions..." 
+
+One  thousand  thousand  = one  million.  ( 1,000,000  ) 
+
+One  thousand  million  = one  billion.  ( 1 ,000,000,000  ) 
+
+One  thousand  billion  = one  trillion.  ( 1,000,000,000,000  ) 
+
+"The  English  names  for  large  numbers  are  coined  from  the  Latin  names  for  small  numbers  n 
+by  adding  the  ending  -illion  suggested  by  the  name  "million. " Thus  billion  and  trillion  are 
+coined  from  the  Latin  prefixes  bi-  (n  = 2)  and  tri-  (n  = 3),  respectively. 
+
+In  recent  years,  American  usage  has  eroded  the  European  number  definitions,  particularly  in 
+Britain  and  to  a lesser  extent  in  other  countries.  This  is  primarily  due  to  American  finance, 
+because  Americans  insist  that  $1,000,000,000  be  called  a billion  dollars.  In  1974.  the 
+government  of  Prime  Minister  Harold  Wilson  announced  that  henceforth  "billion " would  mean 
+10 9 and  not  1012  in  official  British  reports  and  statistics.  Anyone  who  uses  the  words  "billion" 
+and  "trillion " internationally  should  make  clear  which  meaning  of  those  words  is  intended. " 
+
+— Reference:  Russ  Rowlett  and  the  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill. 
+
+31  "...her  name  was  Gertrude  something  or  other..." 
+
+This  was  probably  Gertrude  R.  Schmeidler,  who  was  a notable  experimental  psychologist 
+and  parapsychologist  at  the  time.  She  published  journal  articles  and  books  about  how 
+various  factors  and  traits  affect  a person's  extrasensory  perception  (ESP)  abilities. 
+
+Studied  the  role  of  women  in  parapsychology,  and  formed  groups  and  institutes  interested  in 
+the  study  of  ESP,  such  as  the  American  Society  for  Psychical  Research,  the  Duke  University 
+Parapsychology  Laboratory,  and  the  Parapsychology  Foundation,  Inc. 
+
+
+178 
+
+
+Reflected  in  much  of  her  research  is  the  work  for  which  Schmeidler  is  most  notable,  the 
+development  of  the  metaphor  of  the  sheep  and  goats.  She  determined  through  several 
+cycles  of  ESP  card-guessing  experiments  that  "sheep"  (persons  who  believed  that  success 
+was  possible  in  ESP  tasks)  scored  higher  than  "goats"  (those  who  rejected  the  possibility  of 
+success). 
+
+- Reference:  http://library.duke.edu/ 
+
+32  ■■ 
+
+...Krishnamurti..." 
+
+"Jiddu  Krishnamurti  (May  12,  1895  - February  17,  1986)  was  bom  into  a Teiugu  Brahmin 
+family  in  Madanapalle,  India,  and  in  1909  met  C.  W.  Lead  beater  on  the  private  beach  at  the 
+Theosophical  Society  headquarters  at  Adyar  in  Madras  (now  Chennai),  India.  Fie  was 
+subsequently  raised  under  the  tutelage  of  Annie  Besant  and  C.  W.  Leadbeater,  leaders  of  the 
+Society  at  the  time,  who  believed  him  to  be  a "vehicle"  for  an  expected  "World  Teacher".  As 
+a young  man,  he  disavowed  this  idea  and  dissolved  a world-wide  organization  (the  Order  of 
+the  Star)  established  to  support  it.  He  spent  the  rest  of  his  life  traveling  the  world  as  an 
+individual  speaker,  speaking  to  large  and  small  groups,  as  well  as  with  interested  individuals. 
+He  was  a well-known  writer  and  speaker  on  fundamental  philosophical  and  spiritual  subjects. 
+His  subject  matter  included  (but  was  not  limited  to):  the  purpose  of  meditation,  human 
+relationships,  and  how  to  enact  positive  change  in  global  society.  At  the  age  of  34,  he 
+publicly  renounced  the  fame  and  messiah  status  he  had  gained  from  being  proclaimed  the 
+new  incarnation  of  the  Maitreya  Buddha  by  the  Theosophical  Society,  and  spent  the  rest  of 
+his  life  publishing  regularly  and  holding  public  talks,  mostly  in  South  Asia,  Europe  and  the 
+United  States.  At  age  90  he  addressed  the  United  Nations  on  the  subject  of  peace  and 
+awareness,  and  was  awarded  the  1984  UN  Peace  Medal." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+33  "...The  powers  that  be..." 
+
+"Meaning  — The  established  government  of  authority. 
+
+Origin  - From  the  Bible,  Romans  13:1  (King  James  Version):  "Let  every  soul  be  subject  unto 
+the  higher  powers.  For  there  is  no  power  but  of  God:  The  powers  that  be  are  ordained  of 
+God." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+34  "...Columbus..." 
+
+"The  name  Christopher  Columbus  is  the  Anglicization  of  the  Latin  Christophorus 
+Columbus.  Also  well  known  are  his  name's  rendering  in  modern  Italian  as  Cristoforo 
+Colombo,  in  Portuguese  as  Cristovao  Colombo  (formerly  Christovam  Colom),  and  in 
+Spanish  as  Cristobal  Colon. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+"Pre-Columbian  trans-oceanic  contacts  involve  the  interactions  between  the  indigenous 
+peoples  of  the  Americas  and  peoples  of  other  continents  - Europe,  Africa,  Asia,  or  Oceania 
+
+- before  the  arrival  of  Christopher  Columbus  in  1492.  Many  such  events  have  been 
+
+
+179 
+
+
+proposed  at  various  times,  based  on  historical  reports,  archaeological  finds,  and  cultural 
+comparisons. " 
+
+(Please  refer  to  the  following  website  address  for  details  of  many  other  contacts  with 
+the  "new  world"  before  Columbus): 
+
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_trans-oceanic_contact 
+
+35  "...unexplored  universe..." 
+
+That  is,  "unexplored"  by  homo  sapiens.  Much  like  Columbus,  who  "discovered"  the 
+Western  Hemisphere,  which  had  not  yet  been  explored  by  Europeans,  it  had  obviously  been 
+explored  by  the  millions  of  indigenous  inhabitants  long  before  Europe  existed. 
+
+If  any  of  the  information  in  the  "Alien  Interview"  transcripts  is  factual,  it  appears  that  the 
+universe  has  been  very,  very  thoroughly  explored  indeed  - but  not  be  humans. 
+
+- The  Editor 
+
+36  "...show  us  on  a map  of  the  stars  which  is  the  star  of  your  home  planet..." 
+
+"There  are  probably  more  than  100  billion  (1011)  galaxies  in  the  observable  universe.  Most 
+galaxies  are  1,000  to  100,000  parsecs  (approximately  3.086x1016  m,  3.262  light-years  or 
+19,176,075,967,324.937  miles)  in  diameter  and  are  usually  separated  by  distances  on  the 
+order  of  millions  of  parsecs  (or  megaparsecs).  Intergalactic  space  (the  space  between 
+galaxies)  is  filled  with  a tenuous  gas  of  an  average  density  less  than  one  atom  per  cubic 
+meter. 
+
+Beginning  in  the  1 990s,  the  Hubble  Space  Telescope  yielded  improved  observations. 
+
+Among  other  things,  it  established  that  the  missing  dark  matter  in  our  galaxy  cannot  solely 
+consist  of  inherently  faint  and  small  stars.  The  Hubble  Deep  Field,  an  extremely  long 
+exposure  of  a relatively  empty  part  of  the  sky,  provided  evidence  that  there  are  (at  least) 
+
+125  billion  galaxies  in  the  universe." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+37  "...  a Japanese  language  specialist  from  the  Navy  ..." 
+
+"John  A.  Kneubuhl,  was  of  mixed  Samoan/American  ancestry,  John  was  an  acclaimed 
+Pacific  Island  playwright  who  died  in  1 992.  Born  of  Samoan,  English  and  German  ancestry, 
+Kneubuhl  grew  up  in  his  Samoan  grandmother's  thatched  hut  until  he  was  13  years  old.  He 
+was  educated  at  Punahou  and  Yale  and  wrote  plays  for  the  Honolulu  Community  Theater. 
+
+He  joined  the  US  Navy  in  1 942,  entering  the  US  Navy  Japanese  Language  School  at  the 
+University  of  Colorado  in  July  1942  and  graduated  in  August  1943.  He  served  as  a Navy 
+Japanese  Language  Officer.  After  the  War,  he  spent  20  years  as  a TV  writer  in  Hollywood, 
+writing  scripts  for  the  Wild,  Wild  West,  Waterfront,  Markham,  Wesf  Point  Story,  and  other 
+shows.  John  wrote  the  story  for  the  Star  Trek:  The  Original  Series  episode  "Bread  and 
+Circuses",  although  he  did  not  receive  screen  credit  in  the  finished  episode. 
+
+Overview:  Captain  Kirk  and  his  companions  are  forced  to  fight  in  gladiatorial  games  on  a 
+planet  modeled  after  the  Roman  Empire." 
+
+--  References:  Wikipedia.org  and 
+
+http://209.85. 1 73. 104/search?q=cache:zlAm_bPdRQEJ:ucblibraries.colorado.edu/archives/c 
+ollections/jlsp/interpreterl  31  ,doc+language+expert,+1 947&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us. 
+
+
+180 
+
+
+38  "...  the  Japanese  people  have  a great  number  of  homonyms..." 
+
+"In  linguistics,  a homonym  is  one  of  a group  of  words  that  share  the  same  spelling  and  the 
+same  pronunciation  but  have  different  meanings.  Some  sources  only  require  that  homonyms 
+share  the  same  spelling  or  pronunciation  (in  addition  to  having  different  meanings). 
+
+Examples  of  homonyms  are  stalk  (which  can  mean  either  part  of  a plant  or  to  follow 
+someone  around),  bear  (animal)  and  bear  (carry),  left  (opposite  of  right)  and  left  (past  tense 
+of  leave).  Some  sources  also  consider  the  following  trio  of  words  to  be  homonyms,  but 
+others  designate  them  as  "only"  homophones:  to,  too  and  two  (actually,  to,  to,  too,  too  and 
+two,  being  "for  the  purpose  of  as  in  "to  make  it  easier",  the  opposite  of  "from",  also, 
+excessively,  and  "2",  respectively).  The  word  "homonym"  comes  from  the  conjunction  of  the 
+Greek  prefix  homo-  (meaning  same)  and  suffix  -onym  (meaning  name).  Thus,  it  refers  to  two 
+or  more  distinct  words  sharing  the  "same  name"." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+39  "...standard  Chinese  characters..." 
+
+
+"A  Chinese  character  or  Han  character  (simplified  Chinese:  5X?;  traditional  Chinese: 
+pinyin:  Hanzi)  is  a logogram  used  in  writing  Chinese,  Japanese,  sometimes  Korean,  and 
+formerly  Vietnamese.  The  number  of  Chinese  characters  contained  in  the  Kangxi 
+dictionary  is  approximately  47,035.  although  a large  number  of  these  are  rarely  used 
+variants  accumulated  throughout  history.  Studies  carried  out  in  China  have  shown  that  full 
+literacy  requires  a knowledge  of  between  three  and  four  thousand  characters. 
+
+In  the  Chinese  writing  system,  each  character  corresponds  to  a single  spoken  syllable.  A 
+majority  of  words  in  all  modern  varieties  of  Chinese  are  poly-syllabic  and  thus  require  two  or 
+more  characters  to  write.  Cognates  in  the  various  Chinese  languages/dialects  which  have 
+the  same  or  similar  meaning  but  different  pronunciations  can  be  written  with  the  same 
+character.  In  addition,  many  Chinese  characters  were  adopted  according  to  their 
+meaning  by  the  Japanese  and  Korean  languages  to  represent  native  words, 
+disregarding  pronunciation  altogether. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+40  "...McGuffey's  Eclectic  Readers..." 
+
+"McGuffey's  Eclectic  Readers  were  written  by  William  Holmes  McGuffey  who  began 
+teaching  school  at  the  age  of  14.  He  was  a professor  of  ancient  languages  at  Miami 
+University  from  1826  until  his  resignation  in  1836.  He  then  served  as  president  of  Cincinnati 
+College  (1836-1839)  and  Ohio  University  (1839-1843).  Returning  to  Cincinnati.  McGuffey 
+taught  at  Woodward  College  from  1843  until  1845,  when  he  became  a professor  of  moral 
+philosophy  at  the  University  of  Virginia.  He  was  ordained  as  a Presbyterian  minister  in  1829. 
+It  was  during  his  years  at  Miami  when  McGuffey  was  approached  to  write  a series  of  readers 
+for  school  children.  In  addition  to  the  work  done  on  these  by  William  Holmes  McGuffey.  he 
+was  assisted  by  his  brother,  Alexander  Hamilton  McGuffey,  who  also  compiled  a speller  and 
+had  sole  responsibility  for  the  Fifth  Reader.  Alexander  taught  school  while  working  on  his  law 
+degree  and  opened  a law  office  in  Cincinnati  in  1839.  The  McGuffey  Readers  sold  over 
+125, 000, 000  copies. 
+
+McGuffey  became  a "roving"  teacher  at  the  age  of  14,  beginning  with  48  students  in  a one 
+room  school  in  Calcutta,  Ohio.  The  size  of  the  class  was  just  one  of  several  challenges  faced 
+
+
+181 
+
+
+by  the  young  McGuffey.  In  many  one-teacher  schools,  children's  ages  varied  from  six  to 
+twenty-one.  McGuffey  often  worked  1 1 hours  a day,  6 days  a week  in  a succession  of 
+frontier  schools.  He  had  a remarkable  ability  to  memorize,  and  could  commit  to  mind  entire 
+books  of  the  Bible. 
+
+The  first  Reader  taught  reading  by  using  the  phonics  method,  the  identification  of  letters  and 
+their  arrangement  into  words,  and  aided  with  slate  work.  The  second  Reader  came  into  play 
+once  the  student  could  read,  and  helped  them  to  understand  the  meaning  of  sentences  while 
+providing  vivid  stories  which  children  could  remember.  The  third  Reader  taught  the 
+definitions  of  words,  and  was  written  at  a level  equivalent  to  the  modern  5th  or  6th  grade. 
+
+The  fourth  Reader  was  written  for  the  highest  levels  of  ability  on  the  grammar  school  level, 
+which  students  completed  with  this  book. 
+
+McGuffey's  Readers  were  among  the  first  textbooks  in  America  that  were  designed  to 
+become  progressively  more  challenging  with  each  volume.  They  used  word  repetition  in  the 
+text  as  a learning  tool,  which  built  strong  reading  skills  through  challenging  reading. 
+Sounding-out,  enunciation  and  accents  were  emphasized.  Colonial-era  texts  had  offered  dull 
+lists  of  20  to  100  new  words  per  page  for  memorization.  In  contrast,  McGuffey  used  new 
+vocabulary  words  in  the  context  of  real  literature,  gradually  introducing  new  words  and 
+carefully  repeating  the  old. 
+
+McGuffey  believed  that  teachers  should  study  the  lessons  as  well  as  their  students  and 
+suggested  they  read  aloud  to  their  classes.  He  also  listed  questions  after  each  story  for  he 
+believed  in  order  for  a teacher  to  give  instruction,  one  must  ask  questions.  The  Readers 
+emphasized  spelling,  vocabulary,  and  formal  public  speaking,  which,  in  19th  century 
+America,  was  a more  common  requirement  than  today. 
+
+Henry  Ford  cited  McGuffey's  Readers  as  one  of  his  most  important  childhood 
+influences.  He  was  an  avid  fan  of  McGuffey's  Readers  first  editions,  and  claimed  as  an 
+adult  to  be  able  to  quote  from  McGuffey's  by  memory  at  great  length.  Ford  republished  all  six 
+Readers  from  the  1857  edition,  and  distributed  complete  sets  of  them,  at  his  own  expense, 
+to  schools  across  the  United  States. 
+
+McGuffey's  Readers  contain  many  derogatory  references  to  ethnic  and  religious  minorities. 
+For  example,  Native  Americans  are  referred  to  as  "savages".  There  are  those  who  regard 
+the  references  in  the  book  to  the  Jews  and  Judaism  as  anti-Semitic.  For  instance,  in  Neil 
+Baldwin's  Henry  Ford  and  the  Jews,  the  author  makes  the  case  that  Henry  Ford's  self- 
+avowed  anti-Semitism  originated  with  his  study  of  McGuffey's  as  a schoolboy.  Baldwin  cites 
+numerous  anti-semitic  references  to  Shylock  and  to  Jews  attacking  Jesus  and  Paul.  He  also 
+quotes  the  Fourth  Reader  to  the  effect  that  ''Jewish  authors  were  incapable  of  the  diction 
+and  strangers  to  the  morality  contained  in  the  gospel. " The  readers  further  characterize  Jews 
+as  "Christ  killers"  and  labels  their  reverence  of  the  Old  Testament  as  "superstitious,"  and 
+teach  that  Jews  have  been  rejected  by  God  for  being  "unfaithful". " 
+
+You  may  download  text  versions  of  the  McGuffy's  Reader  from  the  following  website: 
+http://www.qutenberq.org/etext/14640 
+
+41  "...  the  phonics  method  ..." 
+
+"Phonics  refers  to  an  instructional  method  for  teaching  children  to  read  English.  Phonics 
+involves  teaching  children  to  connect  sounds  with  letters  or  groups  of  letters  (e.g.,  that  the 
+
+
+182 
+
+
+sound  /k/  can  be  represented  by  c,  k,  or  ck  spellings)  and  teaching  them  to  blend  the  sounds 
+of  letters  together  to  produce  approximate  pronunciations  of  unknown  words. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+42  "...  brought  in  a set  of  the  Encyclopedia  Britannica..." 
+
+"The  Encyclopaedia  Britannica  is  a general  English-language  encyclopaedia  published  by 
+Encyclopaedia  Britannica,  Inc.,  a privately  held  company.  The  Britannica  has  a popular 
+reputation  for  summarizing  all  of  human  knowledge.  To  further  their  education,  many  have 
+devoted  themselves  to  reading  the  entire  Britannica,  taking  anywhere  from  three  to  22  years 
+to  do  so.  When  Fat'h  AH  became  the  Shah  of  Persia  in  1 797,  he  was  given  a complete  set  of 
+the  Britannica's  3rd  edition,  which  he  read  completely;  after  this  feat,  he  extended  his  royal 
+title  to  include  " Most  Formidable  Lord  and  Master  of  the  Encyclopaedia  Britannica. " Writer 
+George  Bernard  Shaw  claimed  to  have  read  the  complete  9th  edition — except  for  the 
+science  articles — and  Richard  Evelyn  Byrd  took  the  Britannica  as  reading  material  for  his 
+five-month  stay  at  the  South  Pole  in  1 934. 
+
+The  articles  in  the  Britannica  are  aimed  at  educated  adult  readers,  and  written  by  a staff  of 
+19  full-time  editors  and  over  4,000  expert  contributors.  It  is  widely  perceived  as  the  most 
+scholarly  of  encyclopaedias.  Since  the  3rd  edition,  the  Britannica  has  enjoyed  a popular  and 
+critical  reputation  for  general  excellence.  On  the  release  of  the  14th  edition,  Time  magazine 
+dubbed  the  Britannica  the  "Patriarch  of  the  Library".  In  a related  advertisement,  naturalist 
+William  Beebe  was  quoted  as  saying  that  the  Britannica  was  "beyond  comparison  because 
+there  is  no  competitor. " References  to  the  Britannica  can  be  found  throughout  English 
+literature,  most  notably  in  one  of  Arthur  Conan  Doyle's  favorite  Sherlock  Holmes  stories, 
+
+"The  Red-Headed  League". " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+43  "...her  favorite  books  were  Alice's  Adventures  in  Wonderland ..." 
+
+"Alice's  Adventures  in  Wonderland  (1865)  is  a work  of  literary  nonsense  written  by 
+English  author  Charles  Lutwidge  Dodgson  under  the  pseudonym  Lewis  Carroll,  considered  a 
+classic  example  of  the  genre  and  of  English  literature  in  general.  It  tells  the  story  of  a girl 
+named  Alice  who  falls  down  a rabbit-hole  into  a fantastic  realm  populated  by  peculiar  and 
+anthropomorphic  creatures.  The  tale  is  filled  with  allusions  to  Dodgson's  friends  (and 
+enemies),  and  to  the  lessons  that  British  schoolchildren  were  expected  to  memorize.  The 
+tale  plays  with  logic  in  ways  that  have  made  the  story  of  lasting  popularity  with  adults  as  well 
+as  children.  It  is  considered  to  be  one  of  the  most  characteristic  examples  of  the  genre  of 
+literary  nonsense,  and  its  narrative  course  and  structure  has  been  enormously  influential, 
+mainly  in  the  fantasy  genre. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+44  "...Don  Quixote  de  la  Mancha..." 
+
+"An  early  novel  written  by  Spanish  author  Miguel  de  Cervantes  Saavedra.  Cervantes  created 
+a fictional  origin  for  the  story  based  upon  a manuscript  by  the  invented  Moorish  historian, 
+Cide  Hamete  Benengeli.  The  work  was  published  in  two  volumes:  the  first  in  1605,  and  the 
+second  in  1614. 
+
+
+183 
+
+
+The  protagonist,  Alonso  Quixano,  is  a country  gentleman  who  has  read  so  many  stories  of 
+chivalry  that  he  descends  into  fantasy  and  becomes  convinced  he  is  a knight  errant. 
+Together  with  his  earthy  squire  Sancho  Panza,  the  self-styled  "Don  Quixote  de  la  Mancha" 
+sets  out  in  search  of  adventure.  The  "lady"  for  whom  Quixote  seeks  to  toil  is  Dulcinea  del 
+Toboso,  an  imaginary  object  crafted  from  a neighboring  farm  girl  (her  real  name  is  Aidonza 
+Lorenzo)  by  the  illusion-struck  "knight"  to  be  the  object  of  his  courtly  love.  "Dulcinea"  is 
+totally  unaware  of  Quixote's  feelings  for  her,  nor  does  she  actually  appear  in  the  novel. 
+
+Published  in  two  volumes  a decade  apart.  Don  Quixote  is  the  most  influential  work  of 
+literature  to  emerge  from  the  Spanish  Golden  Age  and  perhaps  the  entire  Spanish  literary 
+canon.  As  a founding  work  of  modern  Western  literature,  it  regularly  appears  at  or  near  the 
+top  of  lists  of  the  greatest  works  of  fiction  ever  published  and  is  the  best-selling  non-religious, 
+non-political  work  of  fiction  of  all  time. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+45  "...One  Thousand  and  One  Nights..." 
+
+"One  Thousand  and  One  Nights  (Arabic:  ‘Ally  UJ  Ji#J»  jJi/JS  - kitab  'alf  laylah  wa-laylah; 
+Persian:  »jlj  j jus  utv  - ezar-o  yak  sab)  is  a collection  of  stories  collected  over  thousands 
+of  years  by  various  authors,  translators  and  scholars  in  various  countries.  These  collections 
+of  tales  trace  their  roots  back  to  ancient  Arabia  and  Yemen,  ancient  India,  ancient  Persia 
+(especially  the  Sassanid  Hazar  Afsan  Persian:  O1  j lit.  Thousand  Tales),  ancient 
+
+Egypt,  ancient  Mesopotamian  Mythology,  ancient  Syria,  and  medieval  Arabic  folk  stories 
+from  the  Caliphate  era.  Though  an  original  manuscript  has  never  been  found  several 
+versions  date  the  collection's  genesis  to  somewhere  between  AD  800-900. 
+
+The  main  frame  story  concerns  a Persian  king  and  his  new  bride.  The  king,  Shahryar,  upon 
+discovering  his  former  wife's  infidelity  has  her  executed  and  then  declares  all  women  to  be 
+unfaithful.  He  begins  to  marry  a succession  of  virgins  only  to  execute  each  one  the  next 
+morning.  Eventually  the  vizier  cannot  find  any  more  virgins.  Scheherazade,  the  vizier's 
+daughter,  offers  herself  as  the  next  bride  and  her  father  reluctantly  agrees.  On  the  night  of 
+their  marriage,  Scheherazade  tells  the  king  a tale,  but  does  not  end  it.  The  king  is  thus 
+forced  to  keep  her  alive  in  order  to  hear  the  conclusion.  The  next  night,  as  soon  as  she 
+finishes  the  tale,  she  begins  (and  only  begins)  another.  So  it  goes  for  1,001  nights. 
+
+The  tales  vary  widely:  they  include  historical  tales,  love  stories,  tragedies,  comedies,  poems, 
+burlesques,  various  forms  of  erotica,  and  Muslim  religious  legends.  Numerous  stories  depict 
+djinn,  magicians,  and  legendary  places,  which  are  often  intermingled  with  real  people  and 
+geography;  the  historical  caliph  Harun  al-Rashid  is  a common  protagonist,  as  are  his  alleged 
+court  poet  Abu  Nuwas  and  his  vizier,  Ja'far  al-Barmaki.  Sometimes  a character  in 
+Scheherazade's  tale  will  begin  telling  other  characters  a story  of  his  own,  and  that  story  may 
+have  another  one  told  within  it,  resulting  in  a richly-layered  narrative  texture. 
+
+The  different  versions  have  different  individually  detailed  endings  (in  some  Scheherazade 
+asks  for  a pardon,  in  some  the  king  sees  their  children  and  decides  not  to  execute  his  wife, 
+in  some  other  things  happen  that  make  the  king  distracted)  but  they  all  end  with  the  king 
+giving  his  wife  a pardon  and  sparing  her  life. 
+
+The  narrator's  standards  for  what  constitutes  a cliffhanger  seem  broader  than  in  modern 
+literature.  While  in  many  cases  a story  is  cut  off  with  the  hero  in  danger  of  losing  his  life  or 
+another  kind  of  deep  trouble,  in  some  parts  of  the  full  text  Scheherazade  stops  her  narration 
+
+
+184 
+
+
+in  the  middle  of  an  exposition  of  abstract  philosophical  principles  or  complex  points  of 
+Islamic  philosophy,  and  in  one  case  during  a detailed  description  of  human  anatomy 
+according  to  Galen — and  in  all  these  cases  turns  out  to  be  justified  in  her  belief  that  the 
+king's  curiosity  about  the  sequel  would  buy  her  another  day  of  life. 
+
+The  Indian  folklore  is  represented  by  certain  animal  stories,  which  reflect  influence  from 
+ancient  Sanskrit  fables.  The  Jataka  is  a collection  of  547  stories,  which  are  for  the  most  part 
+moral  stories  with  an  ethical  purpose.  The  Tale  of  the  Bull  and  the  Ass  and  the  linked  Tale  of 
+the  Merchant  and  his  Wife  are  found  in  the  frame  stories  of  both  the  Jataka  and  the  Arabian 
+Nights. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+46  "...  Adventures  of  Huckleberry  Finn...” 
+
+"Adventures  of  Huckleberry  Finn  (1884)  (often  shortened  to  Huck  Finn ) by  Mark  Twain.  The 
+book  is  noted  for  its  innocent  young  protagonist,  its  colorful  description  of  people  and  places 
+along  the  Mississippi  River,  and  its  sober  and  often  scathing  look  at  entrenched  attitudes, 
+particularly  racism.  The  drifting  journey  of  Huckleberry  Finn  and  his  friend,  runaway  slave 
+Jim,  down  the  Mississippi  River  on  their  raft  may  be  one  of  the  most  enduring  images  of 
+escape  and  freedom  in  all  of  American  literature." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+47  "...  Gulliver's  Travels  ..." 
+
+"Gulliver's  Travels  (1726,  amended  1735),  officially  Travels  into  Several  Remote  Nations  of 
+the  World,  in  Four  Parts.  By  Lemuel  Gulliver,  First  a Surgeon,  and  then  a Captain  of  several 
+Ships,  is  a novel  by  Jonathan  Swift  that  is  both  a satire  on  human  nature  and  a parody  of  the 
+"travellers'  tales"  literary  sub-genre.  It  is  Swift's  best  known  full-length  work,  and  a classic  of 
+English  literature.  The  book  became  tremendously  popular  as  soon  as  it  was  published 
+(John  Gay  said  in  a 1726  letter  to  Swift  that  "it  is  universally  read,  from  the  cabinet  council  to 
+the  nursery"),  and  it  is  likely  that  it  has  never  been  out  of  print  since  then.  The  book 
+presents  itself  as  a simple  traveller's  narrative  with  the  disingenuous  title  Travels  into 
+Several  Remote  Nations  of  the  World,  its  authorship  assigned  only  to  "Lemuel  Gulliver,  first 
+a surgeon,  then  a captain  of  several  ships''." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+48  "...Peter  Pan..." 
+
+Peter  Pan  is  a character  created  by  Scottish  novelist  and  playwright  J.  M.  Barrie  (1860- 
+1937).  A mischievous  boy  who  flies  and  magically  refuses  to  grow  up,  Peter  Pan  spends  his 
+never-ending  childhood  adventuring  on  the  small  island  of  Neverland  as  the  leader  of  his 
+gang  the  Lost  Boys,  interacting  with  fairies  and  pirates,  and  from  time  to  time  meeting 
+ordinary  children  from  the  world  outside. 
+
+Barrie  never  described  Peter's  appearance  in  detail,  leaving  much  of  it  to  the  imagination  of 
+the  reader  and  the  interpretation  of  anyone  adapting  the  character.  He  describes  him  as  a 
+beautiful  boy  with  a beautiful  smile,  "clad  in  skeleton  leaves  and  the  juices  that  flow  from 
+trees". 
+
+
+185 
+
+
+Peter  is  mainly  an  exaggerated  stereotype  of  a boastful  and  careless  boy.  He  is  quick  to 
+point  out  how  great  he  is.  Peter  has  a nonchalant,  devil-may-care  attitude,  and  is  fearlessly 
+cocky  when  it  comes  to  putting  himself  in  danger.  Barrie  writes  that  when  Peter  thought  he 
+was  going  to  die  on  Marooner's  Rock,  he  felt  scared,  yet  he  felt  only  one  shudder  run 
+through  him  when  any  other  person  would've  felt  scared  up  until  death.  With  his  blissful 
+unawareness  of  the  tragedy  of  death,  he  says,  "To  die  will  be  an  awfully  big  adventure". 
+
+Peter's  archetypal  ability  is  his  refusal  to  grow  up.  Barrie  did  not  explain  how  he  was  able  to 
+do  this,  leaving  the  implication  that  it  was  by  an  act  of  will. 
+
+Peter  is  a skilled  swordsman,  with  the  skill  to  rival  even  Captain  Hook,  whose  hand  he  cut  off 
+in  a duel.  He  has  remarkably  keen  vision  and  hearing.  Peter  Pan  is  said  to  be  able  to  do 
+almost  anything.  Peter  has  an  effect  on  the  whole  of  Neverland  and  its  inhabitants  when  he 
+is  there.  Barrie  states  that  the  island  wakes  up  when  he  returns  from  his  trip  to  London. 
+
+Peter  is  the  leader  of  the  Lost  Boys,  a band  of  boys  who  were  lost  by  their  parents,  and 
+came  to  live  in  Neverland.  He  is  friends  with  Tinker  Bell,  a common  fairy  who  is  often 
+jealously  protective  of  him. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+49 
+
+"...The  Legend  of  Sleepy  Hollow... " 
+
+"A  short  story  by  Washington  Irving  contained  in  his  collection  The  Sketch  Book  of  Geoffrey 
+Crayon,  Gent.,  written  while  he  was  living  in  Birmingham,  England,  and  first  published  in 
+1820.  With  Irving's  companion  piece  "Rip  Van  Winkle",  "The  Legend  of  Sleepy  Hollow"  is 
+among  the  earliest  American  fiction  still  read  today. 
+
+The  story  is  set  circa  1 790  in  the  Dutch  settlement  of  Tarry  Town,  New  York,  in  a secluded 
+glen  called  Sleepy  Hollow.  It  tells  the  story  of  Ichabod  Crane,  a lanky  schoolmaster  from 
+Connecticut,  who  competes  with  Abraham  "Brom  Bones"  Van  Brunt,  the  town  rowdy,  for  the 
+hand  of  18-year-old  Katrina  Van  Tassel,  only  daughter  of  a wealthy  farmer.  As  Crane  leaves 
+a party  at  the  Van  Tassel  home  on  an  autumn  night,  he  is  pursued  by  the  Headless 
+Horseman,  supposedly  the  ghost  of  a Hessian  trooper  who  lost  his  head  to  a cannonball 
+during  "some  nameless  battle " of  the  American  Revolutionary  War  and  who  "rides  forth  to 
+the  scene  of  battle  in  nightly  quest  of  his  head. " Crane  disappears  from  town,  leaving  Katrina 
+to  marry  Brom  Bones,  who  was  "to  look  exceedingly  knowing  whenever  the  story  of  Ichabod 
+was  related. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+50  "...Sanskrit  of  the  Vedic  Hymns..." 
+
+"Sanskrit  (TTF^cTT  sa  sk  ta  vak,  for  short  TTPpcOT  sa  sk  tarn)  is  a classical 
+language  of  South  Asia,  a liturgical  language  of  Hinduism,  Buddhism,  Sikhism,  Jainism,  and 
+one  of  the  23  official  languages  of  India. 
+
+Its  position  in  the  cultures  of  South  and  Southeast  Asia  is  akin  to  that  of  Latin  and  Greek  in 
+Europe  and  it  has  evolved  into,  as  well  as  influenced,  many  modern-day  languages  of  the 
+world.  It  appears  in  pre-Classical  form  as  Vedic  Sanskrit,  with  the  language  of  the  Rigveda 
+being  the  oldest  and  most  archaic  stage  preserved.  Dating  back  to  as  early  as  1500  BCE, 
+
+
+186 
+
+
+Vedic  Sanskrit  is  the  earliest  attested  Indo-Aryan  language,  and  one  of  the  earliest  attested 
+members  of  the  Indo-European  language  family. 
+
+The  corpus  of  Sanskrit  literature  encompasses  a rich  tradition  of  poetry  and  drama  as  well 
+as  scientific,  technical,  philosophical  and  religious  texts.  Today,  Sanskrit  continues  to  be 
+widely  used  as  a ceremonial  language  in  Hindu  religious  rituals  in  the  forms  of  hymns  and 
+mantras.  Spoken  Sanskrit  is  still  in  use  in  a few  traditional  institutions  in  India,  and  there  are 
+some  attempts  at  revival. 
+
+The  scope  of  this  article  is  the  Classical  Sanskrit  language  as  laid  out  in  the  grammar  of 
+Panini,  around  the  4th  century  BCE. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+51  "Part  of  the  search  required  interaction  with  the  human  population  that  inhabited 
+the  adjoining  at  that  time." 
+
+- Editor's  Note:  (The  western  borders  of  Pakistan  include  the  Khyber  Pass  and  Bolan 
+Pass,  traditional  invasion  routes  between  Central  Asia.  The  closest  civilization  using 
+Sanskrit  at  the  date  and  nearest  the  location  of  "The  Domain  Base"  would  have  been  in  the 
+foothills  of  the  Himalayas.  This  was  the  in  the  area  of  "Mehrgarh",  an  early  beginning  of  the 
+Indus  Valley  civilization  which  has  been  recently  excavated.) 
+
+"(Bolan  Pass  (Urdu:  ) is  a mountain  pass  through  the  Toba  Kakar  Range  of 
+
+mountains  in  western  Pakistan,  120  kilometres  from  the  Afghanistan  border.  Strategically 
+located,  traders,  invaders,  and  nomadic  tribes  have  also  used  it  as  a gateway  to  and  from 
+the  South  Asia.) 
+
+The  Khyber  Pass,  (also  spelled  Khaiber  or  Khaybar)  (Urdu:  ) (altitude: 
+
+1,070  m , 3,510  ft)  is  the  mountain  pass  that  links  Pakistan  and  Afghanistan.  Throughout 
+history  it  has  been  an  important  trade  route  between  Central  Asia  and  South  Asia  and  a 
+strategic  military  location. 
+
+"Mehrgarh  is  now  seen  as  a precursor  to  the  Indus  Valley  Civilization.  "Discoveries  at 
+Mehrgarh  changed  the  entire  concept  of  the  Indus  civilization, " according  to  Ahmad  Hasan 
+Dani,  professor  emeritus  of  archaeology  at  Quaid-e-Azam  University,  Islamabad,  "There  we 
+have  the  whole  sequence,  right  from  the  beginning  of  settled  village  life. 
+
+The  Kachi  plain  and  in  the  Bolan  basin  (are)  situated  at  the  Bolan  peak  pass,  one  of  the 
+main  routes  connecting  southern  Afghanistan,  eastern  Iran,  the  Balochistan  hills  and  the 
+Indus  valley.  This  area  of  rolling  hills  is  thus  located  on  the  western  edge  of  the  Indus  valley, 
+where,  around  2500  BC,  a large  urban  civilization  emerged  at  the  same  time  as  those  of 
+Mesopotamia  and  the  ancient  Egyptian  empire.  For  the  first  time  in  the  Indian  subcontinent, 
+a continuous  sequence  of  dwelling-sites  has  been  established  from  7000  BC  to  500  BC.  The 
+chalcolithic  people  of  Mehrgarh  also  had  contacts  with  contemporaneous  cultures  in 
+northern  Afghanistan,  northeastern  Iran  and  southern  central  Asia. 
+
+in  April  2006,  it  was  announced  in  the  scientific  journal  Nature  that  the  oldest  (and  first  early 
+Neolithic)  evidence  for  the  drilling  of  human  teeth  in  vivo  (i.e.  in  a living  person)  was  found  in 
+Mehrgarh.  According  to  the  authors,  their  discoveries  point  to  a tradition  of  proto-dentistry  in 
+the  early  farming  cultures  of  that  region.  "Here  we  describe  eleven  drilled  molar  crowns  from 
+
+
+187 
+
+
+nine  adults  discovered  in  a Neolithic  graveyard  in  Pakistan  that  dates  from  7,500  to  9,000 
+years  ago. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+52  "...  they  reported  sighting  "vimanas"  or  space  craft  in  the  area.." 
+
+"A  vimana  (Sanskrit:  fiBTRJ  is  a mythical  flying  machine,  described  in  the  Sanskrit  epics. 
+The  predecessors  of  the  flying  vimanas  of  the  Sanskrit  epics  are  the  flying  chariots 
+employed  by  various  gods  in  the  Vedas. 
+
+The  first  flying  vimana  mentioned  in  Hindu  mythology: 
+
+"The  Pushpaka  chariot  that  resembles  the  Sun  and  belongs  to  my  brother  was 
+brought  by  the  powerful  Ravana:  that  aerial  and  excellent  car  going  everywhere  at 
+will ....  that  car  resembling  a bright  cloud  in  the  sky ...  and  the  King  [Rama]  got  in, 
+and  the  excellent  car  at  the  command  of  the  Raghira,  rose  up  into  the  higher 
+atmosphere. ' 
+
+The  Rigveda  does  not  mention  Vimanas,  but  verses  RV  1. 164.47-48  have  been  taken  as 
+evidence  for  the  idea  of  "mechanical  birds": 
+
+"Dark  the  descent:  the  birds  are  golden-coloured:  up  to  the  heaven  they  fly  robed  in 
+the  waters. 
+
+Again  descend  they  from  the  seat  of  Order,  and  all  the  earth  is  moistened  with  their 
+fatness. " 
+
+"Twelve  are  the  fellies,  and  the  wheel  is  single:  three  are  the  naves.  What  man  hath 
+understood  it? 
+
+Therein  are  set  together  spokes  three  hundred  and  sixty,  which  in  nowise  can  be 
+loosened. " (trans.  Griffith) 
+
+In  Dayananda  Saraswati's  "translation",  these  verses  become: 
+
+"jumping  into  space  speedily  with  a craft  using  fire  and  water ...  containing  twelve 
+stamghas  (pillars),  one  wheel,  three  machines,  300  pivots,  and  60  instruments. " 
+
+But  likelier  in  the  original  Indian  symbolism  when  that  hymn  was  composed,  the  wheel  is  a 
+year,  the  12  "fellies"  are  months  (lunations),  and  the  360  spokes  are  days. 
+
+In  the  Ramayana,  the  pushpaka  ("flowery")  vimana  of  Ravana  is  described  as  follows: 
+
+"The  Pushpaka  chariot  that  resembles  the  Sun  and  belongs  to  my  brother  was 
+brought  by  the  powerful  Ravana:  that  aerial  and  excellent  car  going  everywhere  at 
+will ....  that  car  resembling  a bright  cloud  in  the  sky ...  and  the  King  [Rama]  got  in, 
+and  the  excellent  car  at  the  command  of  the  Raghira,  rose  up  into  the  higher 
+atmosphere. ' 
+
+It  is  the  first  flying  vimana  mentioned  in  Hindu  mythology  ("as  distinct  from  the  gods'  flying 
+horse-drawn  chariots). 
+
+
+188 
+
+
+Pushpaka  was  originally  made  by  Maya  for  Kubera,  the  God  of  wealth,  but  was  later  stolen, 
+along  with  Lanka,  by  his  half-brother,  the  demon  king  Ravana. 
+
+One  example  is  that  the  Asura  Maya  had  a Vimana  measuring  twelve  cubits  in 
+circumference,  with  four  strong  wheels.  Apart  from  'blazing  missiles',  the  poem  records  the 
+use  of  other  deadly  weapons.  'Indra's  Dart'  (Indravajra)  operated  via  a circular  'reflector'. 
+When  switched  on,  it  produced  a 'shaft  of  light'  which,  when  focused  on  any  target, 
+immediately  'consumed  it  with  its  power'. 
+
+In  one  exchange,  the  hero,  Krishna,  is  pursuing  his  enemy,  Salva,  in  the  sky,  when  Salva's 
+Vimana,  the  Saubha,  is  made  invisible  in  some  way.  Undeterred,  Krishna  immediately  fires 
+off  a special  weapon:  "I  quickly  laid  on  an  arrow,  which  killed  by  seeking  out  sound". 
+
+Many  other  terrible  weapons  are  described  in  the  Mahabharata,  but  the  most  fearsome  of  all 
+is  the  one  used  against  the  Vrishis.  The  narrative  records: 
+
+"Gurkha  flying  in  his  swift  and  powerful  Vimana  hurled  against  the  three  cities  of  the 
+Vrishnis  and  Andhakas  a single  projectile  charged  with  all  the  power  of  the  Universe. 
+An  incandescent  column  of  smoke  and  fire,  as  brilliant  as  ten  thousands  suns,  rose 
+in  all  its  splendour.  It  was  the  unknown  weapon,  the  Iron  Thunderbolt,  a gigantic 
+messenger  of  death  which  reduced  to  ashes  the  entire  race  of  the  Vrishnis  and 
+Andhakas. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+53  " I have  now  scanned  all  of  the  books  and  material  you  provided  me.  This  has  been 
+processed  through  the  computers  of  the  space  station  in  this  region,  translated  into 
+my  own  language  and  relayed  back  to  me. '' 
+
+Editors  Note  --  Apparently  Airl  is  able  to  "scan"  something  she  sees  through  the  lenses  of 
+her  "doll  body"  eyes,  upload  the  data  to  a computer  on  the  "space  station",  have  it  processed 
+and  downloaded  to  her?  Or,  maybe  she  does  it  telepathically?  This  is  not  clarified 
+anywhere  in  the  transcripts  or  notes. 
+
+54  "...  I was  "outside"  of  my  body,  looking  down  from  the  ceiling..." 
+
+"An  out-of-body  experience  (OBE),  is  an  experience  that  typically  involves  a sensation  of 
+floating  outside  of  one's  body  and,  in  some  cases,  perceiving  one's  physical  body  from  a 
+place  outside  one's  body  (autoscopy).  About  one  in  ten  people  has  reported  having  an  out- 
+of-body  experience  at  some  time  in  their  lives.  It  is  claimed  that  those  experiencing  an  OBE 
+sometimes  observe  details  which  were  unknown  to  them  beforehand. 
+
+The  first  extensive  scientific  study  of  OBEs  was  made  by  Celia  Green  (1968).  She  collected 
+written,  first-hand  accounts  from  a total  of  400  subjects,  recruited  by  means  of  appeals  in  the 
+mainstream  media,  and  followed  up  by  questionnaire,  some  80%  reported  feeling  they  were 
+a ‘disembodied  consciousness’,  with  no  external  body  at  all. 
+
+Another  form  of  a spontaneous  OBE  occurs  during  a near  death  experience  (NDE).  The 
+phenomenology  of  an  NDE  usually  includes  physiological,  psychological  and  transcendental 
+factors  (Parnia,  Waller,  Yeates  & Fenwick,  2001)  such  as  impressions  of  being  outside  the 
+physical  body  (an  out-of-body  experience),  Typically  the  experience  follows  a distinct 
+progression,  starting  with  the  sensation  of  floating  above  one's  body  and  seeing  the 
+surrounding  area. " 
+
+
+189 
+
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+55  ..."the  space  craft  was  struck  by  a bolt  of  lighting''... 
+
+"Lightning  is  an  atmospheric  discharge  of  electricity,  which  typically  occurs  during 
+thunderstorms,  and  sometimes  during  volcanic  eruptions  or  dust  storms.  The  leader  of  a bolt 
+of  lightning  can  travel  at  speeds  of  60, 000  m/s,  and  can  reach  temperatures  approaching 
+30,000  °C  (54,000  °F),  hot  enough  to  fuse  soil  or  sand  into  glass  channels.  There  are  over 
+16  million  lightning  storms  every  year." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+56  ...''electronic  wavelength"... 
+
+"In  physics,  wavelength  is  the  distance  between  repeating  units  of  a propagating  wave  of  a 
+given  frequency.  It  is  commonly  designated  by  the  Greek  letter  lambda  (A).  Examples  of 
+wave-like  phenomena  are  light,  water  waves,  and  sound  waves.  In  a wave,  a property  varies 
+with  the  position.  For  example,  this  property  can  be  the  air  pressure  for  a sound  wave,  or  the 
+magnitude  of  the  electric  or  the  magnetic  field  for  light.  The  wavelengths  of  frequencies 
+audible  to  the  human  ear  (20  Hz-20  kHz)  are  between  approximately  17  m and  17  mm, 
+respectively.  Visible  light  ranges  from  deep  red,  roughly  700  nm  to  violet,  roughly  400  nm 
+(430-750  THz).  For  other  examples,  see  electromagnetic  spectrum." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+57  ..."space  opera"  civilization''... 
+
+"It  was  not  until  the  1 920s  that  the  space  opera  proper  appeared  in  the  pulp  magazines 
+Weird  Tales  and  Amazing  Stories.  Unlike  earlier  stories  of  space  adventure,  which  either 
+related  the  invasion  of  Earth  by  extraterrestrials,  or  concentrated  on  the  invention  of  a space 
+vehicle  by  a genius  inventor,  pure  space  opera  simply  took  space  travel  for  granted  (usually 
+by  setting  the  story  in  the  far  future),  skipped  the  preliminaries,  and  launched  straight  into 
+tales  of  derring-do  among  the  stars. 
+
+The  first  stories  of  this  type  were  J.  Schlossel's  The  Second  Swarm  (Spring  1928)  in 
+Amazing  Stories  Quarterly  and  Edmond  Hamilton's  Crashing  Suns  (August-September 
+1928 ) and  The  Star  Stealers  (February  1929)  in  Weird  Tales  . Similar  stories  by  other  writers 
+followed  through  1929  and  1930;  by  1931  the  space  opera  was  well-established  as  a 
+dominant  sub-genre  of  science  fiction. 
+
+The  transition  from  the  older  space-voyage  story  to  the  space  opera  can  be  seen  in  the 
+works  of  E.  E.  "Doc"  Smith.  His  first  published  work,  The  Skylark  of  Space  (August-October 
+1928,  Amazing  Stories),  merges  the  traditional  tale  of  a scientist  inventing  a space-drive  with 
+planetary  romance  in  the  style  of  Edgar  Rice  Burroughs;  but  by  the  time  of  the  sequel, 
+Skylark  Three  (August-October  1930,  Amazing  Stories)  which  introduces  the  space  faring 
+race  of  the  Fenachrone,  Smith  had  moved  closer  to  a space  opera  mode. 
+
+Space  opera  in  its  most  familiar  form  was  a product  of  1930s-40s  pulp  magazines.  Like  early 
+science  fiction  in  general,  space  opera  borrowed  much  of  its  style  from  established 
+adventure,  crime,  and  thriller  genres.  Notable  influences  included  stories  that  described 
+adventures  on  exotic  or  uncivilized  frontiers,  e.g.  the  American  West,  Africa,  or  the  Orient. 
+
+
+190 
+
+
+The  imagined  future  of  space  opera  included  immense  space  liners,  intrepid  explorers  of 
+unknown  worlds,  pirates  of  the  space  ways,  and  tough  but  incorruptible  space  police. 
+
+E.  E.  "Doc"  Smith's  later  Lensman  Series  and  the  works  of  Edmond  Hamilton,  John  W. 
+Campbell,  and  Jack  Williamson  in  the  1930s  and  1940s  were  popular  with  readers  and  much 
+imitated  by  other  writers.  By  the  early  1 940s,  the  repetitiousness  and  extravagance  of  some 
+of  these  stories  led  to  objections  from  some  fans. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+58  "...1493  AD  --  "The  Requirement"... 
+
+"The  Requirement  was  published  as  a papal  "bull",  issued  by  the  infamous  Pope  Alexander 
+VI,  (Rodrigo  Borgia),  Roman  Catholic  Pope  from  1492  until  his  death,  is  the  most  memorable 
+of  the  Popes  of  the  Renaissance. 
+
+Because  of  the  pre-existence  of  millions  of  people  living  in  the  Americas  in  1493,  the  King  of 
+Spain,  had  a small  twinge  of  fear  at  the  prospect  that  God  might  become  angry  at  him  for  all 
+the  murder,  theft  and  mayhem  he  endorsed  in  the  New  World.  So,  he  persuaded  Pope 
+Alexander  VI  to  sanction  an  official  proclamation  intended  to  dissolve  the  stain  of  bloody 
+culpability  from  the  King's  own  immortal  soul.  This  document,  called  "The  Requirement", 
+was  supposed  to  be  read,  whether  translated  into  the  native  language  of  the  inhabitants  or 
+not,  to  the  citizens  of  every  foreign  nation  just  prior  to  their  conquest.  The  gist  of  the 
+proclamation  was  to  inform  the  soon  to  be  vanquished  that  their  lands  were  being  " donated " 
+to  Spain. 
+
+The  Requirement  read,  in  part: 
+
+"I,  (name  of  the  Conquistador),  servant  of  the  high  and  mighty  Kings  of  Castile  and 
+Leon,  conquerors  of  barbarian  peoples,  and  being  their  messenger  and  Captain,  hereby 
+notify  and  inform  you  ...  that  God  Our  Lord,  One  and  Eternal,  created  Heaven  and  Earth  and 
+a man  and  a woman  from  whom  you  and  I and  all  the  multitude  begotten  from  these  over  the 
+past  five  thousand  and  some  years  since  the  world  was  made  ...  And  so  I request  and 
+require  you  ...to  recognize  the  Church  as  your  Mistress  and  as  Governess  of  the  World  and 
+Universe,  and  the  High  Priest,  called  the  Pope,  in  Her  name,  and  His  Majesty  (the  King  of 
+Spain)  in  Her  place,  as  Ruler  and  Lord  King  ...  And  if  you  do  not  do  this  ...  with  the  help  of 
+God  I shall  come  mightily  against  you,  and  I shall  make  war  on  you  everywhere  and  in  every 
+way  that  I can,  and  I shall  subject  you  to  the  yoke  and  obedience  of  the  Church  and  His 
+Majesty,  and  I shall  seize  your  women  and  children,  and  I shall  make  them  slaves,  to  sell 
+and  dispose  of  as  His  Majesty  commands,  and  I shall  do  all  the  evil  and  damage  to  you  that  I 
+am  able.  And  I insist  that  the  deaths  and  destruction  that  result  from  this  will  be  your  fault. " 
+
+One  of  the  first  to  hear  The  Requirement  were  the  chiefs  of  the  Maya,  whose  scale  of  time 
+for  the  creation  of  life  on  Earth  did  not  begin  a mere  5,000  years  earlier,  as  suggested  by  the 
+Pope,  rather  the  Mayan  measured  original  creation  in  millions  of  years  by  the  astronomical 
+calendars  they  kept,  which  tracked  the  solar  year  accurately  to  within  a few  seconds  a year. 
+Their  comment  upon  hearing  The  Requirement  was,  "The  Holy  Father  has  indeed  been 
+generous  with  others'  property". 
+
+The  Requirement  was  originally  intended  as  a response  to  complaints  by  Spanish  clerics 
+that  the  wars  against  the  Native  American  peoples  were  unjust.  Comparing  them  to  Spain's 
+wars  against  the  Moors,  the  clerics  claimed  that  Muslims  had  knowledge  of  Christ  and 
+rejected  Him,  so  that  waging  a Crusade  against  them  was  legitimate.  In  contrast,  wars 
+
+
+191 
+
+
+against  the  Native  Americans,  who  had  never  come  into  contact  with  Christianity  were 
+unacceptable.  The  Requirement  was  intended  as  a legal  loophole  to  place  the  native 
+population  in  the  position  of  having  rejected  Christianity.  It  stated:  "We  protest  that  any 
+deaths  that  result  from  this  [rejection  of  Christianity]  are  your  fault..." 
+
+Many  critics  of  the  conquistadors'  policies  were  appalled  by  the  flippant  nature  of  the 
+Requirement,  and  the  priest,  Bartolomeo  de  Las  Casas,  said  in  response  to  it  that  he  did  not 
+know  whether  to  laugh  or  to  cry.  While  the  conquistadors  were  encouraged  to  use  an 
+interpreter  to  read  the  Requirement,  this  was  not  absolutely  necessary,  and  in  many  cases,  it 
+was  read  out  to  an  uncomprehending  populace.  In  some  instances,  it  was  read  to  barren 
+beaches  and  empty  villages,  long  after  the  natives  had  fled,  to  prisoners  after  they  were 
+captured,  or  even  from  the  decks  of  ships  once  they  had  just  spotted  the  coast. 
+
+Nevertheless,  for  the  conquistadors,  it  provided  a religious  justification  for  attacking  and 
+enslaving  the  native  population,  and  because  of  its  potential  to  enrich  the  coffers  of  Spain, 
+the  Requirement  was  not  generally  questioned. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+The  net  result  of  the  "discovery"  of  the  "New  World"  which  wasn't  really  "new"  as  it  had  been 
+around  as  long  as  any  other  continent,  and  had  a larger  population  than  Europe,  was  as 
+follows: 
+
+1)  hundreds  of  indigenous  cultures  were  eradicated  2)  approximately  100  million  people 
+were  killed  by  disease  and  war  brought  upon  them  by  "aliens"  3)  100  million  people  from  the 
+Gold  Coast  of  Africa  were  enslaved,  and / or  murdered  by  Europeans  in  an  effort  to  replace 
+the  "labor  force"  of  slaughtered  indigenous  population  of  the  Western  Hemisphere  4)  nearly 
+all  of  the  priceless  literature,  history,  cultural  and  artistic  artifacts  of  the  Western  hemisphere 
+were  destroyed  5)  most  of  the  gold  and  gems  mined  over  a period  of  thousands  of  years  by 
+indigenous  people  were  stolen  and  shipped  off  the  a handful  of  greedy,  idiotic,  uneducated, 
+filthy,  disease-ridden,  superstitious,  murderous,  thieves  in  Europe  who  squandered  it  on 
+mindless  self-indulgences.  - The  Editor 
+
+59  "...  They  are  interested  primarily  in  the  "low  gravity"  satellites  in  this  space  station 
+which  consists  mainly  of  the  dark  side  of  the  moon... ". 
+
+"According  to  the  NASA  Astronaut  Neil  Armstrong  the  aliens  have  a base  on  the  Moon  and 
+(the  aliens)  told  us  in  no  uncertain  terms  to  get  off  and  stay  off  the  Moon! 
+
+Sound  far  fetched?  Milton  Cooper,  a Naval  Intelligence  Officer  tells  us  that  not  only  does  the 
+Alien  Moon  Base  exist  but  the  U.  S.  Naval  Intelligence  Community  refers  to  the  Alien  Moon 
+Base  as  "Luna, " that  there  is  a huge  mining  operation  going  on  there,  and  that  is  where  the 
+aliens  keep  their  huge  mother  ships  while  the  trips  to  Earth  are  made  in  smaller  "flying 
+saucers". 
+
+LUNA:  The  Alien  base  on  the  far  side  of  the  Moon.  It  was  seen  and  filmed  by  the  Apollo 
+astronauts.  A base,  a mining  operation  using  very  large  machines , and  the  very  large  alien 
+craft  described  in  sighting  reports  as  mother  ships  exist  there.  -Milton  Cooper 
+
+Did  Apollo  1 1 Encounter  UFOs  on  the  Moon?  from  the  Book  ", Above  Top  Secret"  by  Timothy 
+Good. 
+
+
+192 
+
+
+According  to  hitherto  unconfirmed  reports,  both  Neil  Armstrong  and  Edwin  "Buzz"  Aldrin  saw 
+UFOs  shortly  after  their  historic  landing  on  the  Moon  in  Apollo  11  on  21  July  1969.  I 
+remember  hearing  one  of  the  astronauts  refer  to  a "light"  in  or  on  a carter  during  the 
+television  transmission,  followed  by  a request  from  mission  control  for  further  information. 
+Nothing  more  was  heard. 
+
+According  to  a former  NASA  employee  Otto  Binder,  unnamed  radio  hams  with  their  own 
+VHF  receiving  facilities  that  bypassed  NASA's  broadcasting  outlets  picked  up  the  following 
+exchange: 
+
+NASA:  What's  there?  Mission  Control  calling  Apollo  11... 
+
+Apollo:  These  "Babies"  are  huge,  Sir!  Enormous!  OH  MY  GOD!  You  wouldn't  believe  it!  I'm 
+telling  you  there  are  other  spacecraft  out  there,  lined  up  on  the  far  side  of  the  crater  edge! 
+They're  on  the  Moon  watching  us! 
+
+In  1979,  Maurice  Chatelain,  former  chief  of  NASA  Communications  Systems  confirmed  that 
+Armstrong  had  indeed  reported  seeing  two  UFOs  on  the  rim  of  a crater.  "The  encounter  was 
+common  knowledge  in  NASA, " he  revealed,  "but  nobody  has  talked  about  it  until  now. " 
+
+Soviet  scientists  were  allegedly  the  first  to  confirm  the  incident.  "According  to  our 
+information,  the  encounter  was  reported  immediately  after  the  landing  of  the  module, " said 
+Dr.  Vladimir  Azhazha,  a physicist  and  Professor  of  Mathematics  at  Moscow  University.  "Neil 
+Armstrong  relayed  the  message  to  Mission  Control  that  two  large,  mysterious  objects  were 
+watching  them  after  having  landed  near  the  moon  module.  But  his  message  was  never 
+heard  by  the  public-because  NASA  censored  it.  " 
+
+According  to  another  Soviet  scientist,  Dr.  Aleksandr  Kazantsev,  Buzz  Aldrin  took  color  movie 
+film  of  the  UFOs  from  inside  the  module,  and  continued  filming  them  after  he  and  Armstrong 
+went  outside.  Dr.  Azhazha  claims  that  the  UFOs  departed  minutes  after  the  astronauts  came 
+out  on  to  the  lunar  surface. 
+
+Maurice  Chatelain  also  confirmed  that  Apollo  11's  radio  transmissions  were  interrupted  on 
+several  occasions  in  order  to  hide  the  news  from  the  public.  Before  dismissing  Chatelain's 
+sensational  claims,  it  is  worth  noting  his  impressive  background  in  the  aerospace  industry 
+and  space  program.  His  first  job  after  moving  from  France  was  as  an  electronics  engineer 
+with  Convair,  specializing  in  telecommunications,  telemetry,  and  radar.  In  1959  he  was  in 
+charge  of  an  electromagnetic  research  group,  developing  new  radar  and 
+telecommunications  systems  for  Ryan.  One  of  his  eleven  patents  was  an  automatic  flights  to 
+the  Moon.  Later,  at  North  American  Aviation,  Chatelain  was  offered  the  job  of  designing  and 
+building  the  Apollo  communications  and  data-processing  systems. 
+
+Chatelain  claims  that  "all  Apollo  and  Gemini  flights  were  followed,  both  at  a distance  and 
+sometimes  also  quite  closely,  by  space  vehicles  of  extraterrestrial  origin-flying  saucers,  or 
+UFOs,  if  you  want  to  call  them  by  that  name.  Every  time  it  occurred,  the  astronauts  informed 
+Mission  Control,  who  then  ordered  absolute  silence. " He  goes  on  to  say: 
+
+"I  think  that  Walter  Schirra  aboard  Mercury  8 was  the  first  of  the  astronauts  to  use  the  code 
+name  'Santa  Claus'  to  indicate  the  presence  of  flying  saucers  next  to  space  capsules. 
+However,  his  announcements  were  barely  noticed  by  the  general  public. 
+
+
+193 
+
+
+It  was  a little  different  when  James  Lovell  on  board  the  Apollo  8 command  module  came  out 
+from  behind  the  moon  and  said  for  everybody  to  hear: 
+
+'PLEASE  BE  INFORMED  THAT  THERE  IS  A SANTA  CLAUS.' 
+
+Even  though  this  happened  on  Christmas  Day  1968.  many  people  sensed  a hidden  meaning 
+in  those  words. " 
+
+Rumors  persist.  NASA  may  well  be  a civilian  agency,  but  many  of  its  programs  are  funded 
+by  the  defense  budget  and  most  of  the  astronauts  are  subject  to  military  security  regulations. 
+Apart  from  the  fact  that  the  National  Security  Agency  screens  all  films  and  probably  radio 
+communications  as  well.  We  have  the  statements  by  Otto  Binder,  Dr.  Garry  Henderson  and 
+Maurice  Chatelain  that  the  astronauts  were  under  strict  orders  not  to  discuss  their  sightings. 
+And  Gordon  Cooper  has  testified  to  a United  Nations  committee  that  one  of  the  astronauts 
+actually  witnessed  a UFO  on  the  ground.  If  there  is  no  secrecy,  why  has  this  sighting  not 
+been  made  public? 
+
+A certain  professor,  who  wished  to  remain  anonymous,  was  engaged  in  a discussion  with 
+Neil  Armstrong  during  a NASA  symposium. 
+
+Professor:  What  REALLY  happened  out  there  with  Apollo  11? 
+
+Armstrong:  It  was  incredible,  of  course  we  had  always  known  there  was  a possibility,  the  fact 
+is,  we  were  warned  off!  (by  the  Aliens).  There  was  never  any  question  then  of  a space 
+station  or  a moon  city. 
+
+Professor:  How  do  you  mean  "warned  off"? 
+
+Armstrong:  I can't  go  into  details,  except  to  say  that  their  ships  were  far  superior  to  ours  both 
+in  size  and  technology  - Boy,  were  they  big!...  and  menacing!  No,  there  is  no  question  of  a 
+space  station. 
+
+Professor:  But  NASA  had  other  missions  after  Apollo  11? 
+
+Armstrong:  Naturally-NASA  was  committed  at  that  time,  and  couldn't  risk  panic  on  Earth.  But 
+it  really  was  a quick  scoop  and  back  again. 
+
+Armstrong  confirmed  that  the  story  was  true  but  refused  to  go  into  further  detail,  beyond 
+admitting  that  the  CIA  was  behind  the  cover-up. 
+
+Reasonable  activity  of  an  alien  civilization  showed  up  unexpectedly  close  to  us.  We  were  not 
+ready  for  it  psychologically 
+
+We  still  can  come  across  publications  trying  to  find  an  answer  to  the  question:  Are  we  alone 
+in  the  universe?  At  the  same  time,  presence  of  reasonable  creatures  has  been  detected  just 
+close  to  our  home,  in  the  Moon.  However,  the  discovery  was  immediately  classified  as 
+secret,  as  it  was  so  much  incredible  that  even  could  shake  the  already  existing  social 
+principles,  reports  Russia's  newspaper  "Vecherny  Volgograd." 
+
+Here  is  an  extract  from  the  official  press-release: 
+
+
+194 
+
+
+“ NASA  scientists  and  engineers  participating  in  exploration  of  Mars  and  Moon  reported 
+results  of  their  discoveries  at  a briefing  at  the  Washington  national  press  club  on  March  21, 
+1996.  It  was  announced  for  the  first  time  that  man-caused  structures  and  objects  had  been 
+discovered  on  the  Moon.  ” The  scientists  spoke  rather  cautiously  and  evasively  about  the 
+functioning  objects,  with  the  exception  of  UFO.  They  always  mentioned  the  man-caused 
+objects  as  possible,  and  pointed  out  the  information  was  still  under  study,  and  official  results 
+would  be  published  later. 
+
+It  was  mentioned  at  the  briefing  as  well  that  the  Soviet  Union  used  to  own  some  photo 
+materials  proving  presence  of  reasonable  activity  on  the  Moon.  And  although  it  wasn't 
+identified  what  kind  of  reasonable  activity  it  was,  thousands  of  photo-and  video  materials 
+photographed  from  the  Apollo  and  the  Clementine  space  station  demonstrated  many  parts 
+on  the  lunar  surface  where  the  activity  and  its  traces  were  perfectly  evident.  The  video  films 
+and  photos  made  by  U.S.  astronauts  during  the  Apollo  program  were  demonstrated  at  the 
+briefing.  And  people  were  extremely  surprised  why  the  materials  hadn't  been  presented  to 
+the  public  earlier.  And  NASA  specialists  answered:  “It  was  difficult  to  forecast  the  reaction  of 
+people  to  the  information  that  some  creatures  had  been  or  still  were  on  the  Moon.  Besides, 
+there  were  some  other  reasons  to  it,  which  were  beyond  NASA.’’ 
+
+Specialist  for  lunar  artifacts  Richard  Hoagland  says  that  NASA  is  still  trying  to  veil  photo 
+materials  before  they  are  published  in  public  catalogues  and  files,  they  do  retouching  or 
+partially  refocus  them  while  copying.  Some  investigators,  Hoagland  is  among  them,  suppose 
+that  an  extraterrestrial  race  had  used  the  Moon  as  a terminal  station  during  their  activity  on 
+the  Earth.  The  suggestions  are  confirmed  by  the  legends  and  myths  invented  by  different 
+nations  of  our  planet. 
+
+Ruins  of  lunar  cities  stretched  along  many  kilometers,  huge  transparent  domes  on  massive 
+basements,  numerous  tunnels  and  other  constructions  make  scientists  reconsider  their 
+opinions  concerning  the  lunar  problems.  How  the  Moon  appeared  and  principles  of  its 
+revolving  around  the  Earth  still  pose  a great  problem  for  scientists. 
+
+Some  partially  destroyed  objects  on  the  lunar  surface  can’t  be  placed  among  natural 
+geological  formations,  as  they  are  of  complex  organization  and  geometrical  structure.  In  the 
+upper  part  of  Rima  hadley,  not  far  from  the  place  where  the  Apollo- 15  had  landed,  a 
+construction  surrounded  with  a tall  D-shaped  wall  was  discovered,  ,4s  of  now,  different 
+artifacts  have  been  discovered  in  44  regions. 
+
+The  NASA  Goddard  Space  Flight  Center,  the  Houston  Planetary  Institute  and  specialists 
+from  the  bank  of  space  information  are  investigating  the  regions.  Mysterious  terrace-shaped 
+excavations  of  the  rock  have  been  discovered  near  the  Tiho  crater.  The  concentric 
+hexahedral  excavations  and  the  tunnel  entry  at  the  terrace  side  cant  be  results  of  natural 
+geological  processes:  instead,  they  look  very  much  like  open  cast  mines. 
+
+A transparent  dome  raised  above  the  crater  edge  was  discovered  near  the  crater 
+Copernicus.  The  dome  is  unusual  as  it  is  glowing  white  and  blue  from  inside.  A rather 
+unusual  object,  which  is  unusual  indeed  even  for  the  Moon,  was  discovered  in  the  upper  part 
+of  the  Factory  area.  A disk  of  about  50  meters  in  diameter  stands  on  a square  basement 
+surrounded  with  rhombi  walls.  In  the  picture,  close  to  the  rhombi,  we  can  also  see  a dark 
+round  embrasure  in  the  ground,  which  resembles  an  entry  in  an  underground  caponier. 
+
+There  is  a regular  rectangular  area  between  Factory  and  the  crater  Copernicus  which  is  300 
+meters  wide  400  meters  long. 
+
+
+195 
+
+
+Apollo  10  astronauts  made  a unique  picture  (AS1 0-32-4822)  of  a one-mile  long  object  called 
+Castle,  which  is  hanging  at  the  height  of  14  kilometers  and  casts  a distinct  shadow  on  the 
+lunar  surface.  The  object  seems  to  be  consisting  of  several  cylindrical  units  and  a large 
+conjunctive  unit.  Internal  porous  structure  of  the  Castle  is  clearly  seen  in  one  of  the  pictures, 
+which  makes  an  impression  that  some  parts  of  the  object  are  transparent. 
+
+/4s  it  turned  out  at  the  briefing  where  many  NASA  scientists  were  present,  when  Richard 
+Hoagland  had  requested  originals  of  the  Castle  pictures  for  the  second  time,  no  pictures 
+were  found  there  at  all.  They  disappeared  even  from  the  list  of  pictures  made  by  the  Apollo 
+10  crew.  Only  intermediate  pictures  of  the  object  were  found  in  the  archives,  which 
+unfortunately  don't  depict  the  internal  structure  of  the  object. 
+
+When  Apollo-12  crew  landed  on  the  lunar  surface,  they  saw  that  the  landing  was  observed 
+by  a half-transparent  pyramidal  object.  It  was  hanging  just  several  meters  above  the  lunar 
+surface  and  shimmered  with  all  rainbow  colors  against  the  black  sky. 
+
+In  1969,  when  the  film  about  astronauts  traveling  to  the  Sea  of  Storms  was  demonstrated 
+(the  astronauts  saw  the  strange  objects  once  again,  which  were  later  called  “striped 
+glasses"),  NASA  finally  understood  what  consequences  such  kind  of  control  could  bring. 
+Astronaut  Mitchell  answered  the  question  about  his  feelings  after  a successful  return  the 
+following:  “My  neck  still  aches  as  I had  to  constantly  turn  my  head  around  because  we  felt 
+we  were  not  alone  there.  We  had  no  choice  but  pray.  ” Johnston,  who  worked  at  the  Houston 
+Space  Center  and  studied  photos  and  video  materials  done  during  the  Apollo  program, 
+discussed  the  artifacts  with  Richard  Hoagland  and  said,  the  NASA  leadership  was  awfully 
+annoyed  with  the  great  number  of  anomalous,  to  put  it  mildly,  objects  on  the  Moon.  It  was 
+even  said  that  piloted  flights  to  the  Moon  could  be  banned  in  the  programs  network. 
+
+Investigators  are  especially  interested  in  ancient  structures  resembling  partially  destroyed 
+cities.  The  orbital  shooting  reveals  an  astonishingly  regular  geometry  of  square  and 
+rectangular  constructions.  They  resemble  our  terrestrial  cities  seen  from  the  height  of  5-8 
+kilometers.  A mission  control  specialist  commented  on  the  pictures:  “Our  guys  observed 
+ruins  of  the  Lunar  cities,  transparent  pyramids,  domes  and  God  knows  what  else,  which  are 
+currently  hidden  deep  inside  the  NASA  safes,  and  felt  like  Robinson  Crusoe  when  he 
+suddenly  came  across  prints  of  human  bare  feet  on  the  sand  of  the  desert  island.  ’’  What  do 
+geologists  and  scientists  say  after  studying  the  pictures  of  lunar  cities  and  other  anomalous 
+objects?  They  say,  such  objects  can't  be  natural  formations.  “We  should  admit  they  are 
+artificial,  especially  the  domes  and  pyramids.  ” Reasonable  activity  of  an  alien  civilization 
+showed  up  unexpectedly  close  to  us.  We  were  not  ready  for  it  psychologically,  and  some 
+people  hardly  believe  they  are  true  even  now. " 
+
+Translated  by  Maria  Gousseva  (original  source  = 
+http://english.pravda.ru/main/2002/10/05/37771.html) 
+
+--  Source:  http://www.ufocasebook.com/moon.html 
+
+60  "...  synthesized  from  gypsum..." 
+
+" Gypsum  is  a common  mineral,  with  thick  and  extensive  evaporite  beds  in  association  with 
+sedimentary  rocks.  Deposits  are  known  to  occur  in  strata  from  as  early  as  the  Permian  age. 
+Gypsum  is  deposited  in  lake  and  sea  water,  as  well  as  in  hot  springs,  from  volcanic  vapors, 
+and  sulfate  solutions  in  veins.  Hydrothermal  anhydrite  in  veins  is  commonly  hydrated  to 
+
+
+196 
+
+
+gypsum  by  groundwater  in  near  surface  exposures.  It  is  often  associated  with  the  minerals 
+halite  and  sulfur. 
+
+The  word  gypsum  is  derived  from  the  aorist  form  of  the  Greek  verb  paysipsucj,  "to  cook", 
+referring  to  the  burnt  or  calcined  mineral.  Because  the  gypsum  from  the  quarries  of  the 
+Montmartre  district  of  Paris  has  long  furnished  burnt  gypsum  used  for  various  purposes,  this 
+material  has  been  called  plaster  of  Paris.  It  is  also  used  in  foot  creams,  shampoos  and  many 
+other  hair  products. 
+
+Because  gypsum  dissolves  over  time  in  water,  gypsum  is  rarely  found  in  the  form  of  sand. 
+However,  the  unique  conditions  of  the  White  Sands  National  Monument  in  the  US  state  of 
+New  Mexico  have  created  a 710  km2  (275  sq  mile)  expanse  of  white  gypsum  sand,  enough 
+to  supply  the  construction  industry  with  drywall  for  1,000  years. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+61  "...  electromagnetic  force...” 
+
+"In  physics,  the  Lorentz  force  is  the  force  on  a point  charge  due  to  electromagnetic  fields. 
+Lorentz  introduced  this  force  in  1 892.  However,  the  discovery  of  the  Lorentz  force  was 
+before  Lorentz's  time.  In  particular,  it  can  be  seen  at  equation  (77)  in  Maxwell's  1861  paper 
+On  Physical  Lines  of  Force.  Later,  Maxwell  listed  it  as  equation  "D"  of  his  1864  paper,  A 
+Dynamical  Theory  of  the  Electromagnetic  Field,  as  one  of  the  eight  original  Maxwell's 
+equations.  In  this  paper  the  equation  was  written  as  follows: 
+
+
+E = v x (/<H)  - - V0 
+
+
+where 
+
+
+A is  the  magnetic  vector  potential, 
+ip  is  the  electrostatic  potential, 
+
+H is  the  magnetic  field  H, 
+p is  magnetic  permeability. 
+
+Although  this  equation  is  obviously  a direct  precursor  of  the  modem  Lorentz  force  equation, 
+it  actually  differs  in  two  respects: 
+
+• It  does  not  contain  a factor  of  q,  the  charge.  Maxwell  didn't  use  the  concept  of 
+charge.  The  definition  of  E used  here  by  Maxwell  is  unclear.  He  uses  the  term 
+electromotive  force.  He  operated  from  Faraday's  electro-tonic  state  A.  which  he 
+considered  to  be  a momentum  in  his  vortex  sea.  The  closest  term  that  we  can  trace 
+to  electric  charge  in  Maxwell's  papers  is  the  density  of  free  electricity,  which  appears 
+to  refer  to  the  density  of  the  aethereal  medium  of  his  molecular  vortices  and  that 
+gives  rise  to  the  momentum  A.  Maxwell  believed  that  A was  a fundamental  quantity 
+from  which  electromotive  force  can  be  derived. 
+
+• The  equation  here  contains  the  information  that  what  we  nowadays  call  E,  which 
+today  can  be  expressed  in  terms  of  scalar  and  vector  potentials  according  to 
+
+
+197 
+
+
+The  fact  that  E can  be  expressed  this  way  is  equivalent  to  one  of  the  four  modern 
+Maxwell's  equations,  the  Maxwell-Faraday  equation. 
+
+Despite  its  historical  origins  in  the  original  set  of  eight  Maxwell's  equations,  the  Lorentz  force 
+is  no  longer  considered  to  be  one  of  "Maxwell's  equations"  as  the  term  is  currently  used  (that 
+is,  as  reformulated  by  Heaviside).  It  now  sits  adjacent  to  Maxwell's  equations  as  a separate 
+and  essential  law. 
+
+Significance  of  the  Lorentz  force 
+
+While  the  modern  Maxwell's  equations  describe  how  electrically  charged  particles  and 
+objects  give  rise  to  electric  and  magnetic  fields,  the  Lorentz  force  law  completes  that  picture 
+by  describing  the  force  acting  on  a moving  point  charge  q in  the  presence  of  electromagnetic 
+fields.  The  Lorentz  force  law  describes  the  effect  of  E and  B upon  a point  charge,  but  such 
+electromagnetic  forces  are  not  the  entire  picture.  Charged  particles  are  possibly  coupled  to 
+other  forces,  notably  gravity  and  nuclear  forces.  Thus,  Maxwell's  equations  do  not  stand 
+separate  from  other  physical  laws,  but  are  coupled  to  them  via  the  charge  and  current 
+densities.  The  response  of  a point  charge  to  the  Lorentz  law  is  one  aspect;  the  generation  of 
+E and  B by  currents  and  charges  is  another. 
+
+In  real  materials  the  Lorentz  force  is  inadequate  to  describe  the  behavior  of  charged 
+particles,  both  in  principle  and  as  a matter  of  computation.  The  charged  particles  in  a 
+material  medium  both  respond  to  the  E and  B fields  and  generate  these  fields.  Complex 
+transport  equations  must  be  solved  to  determine  the  time  and  spatial  response  of  charges, 
+for  example,  the  Boltzmann  equation  or  the  Fokker-Pianck  equation  or  the  Navier-Stokes 
+equations.  For  example,  see  magnetohydrodynamics,  fluid  dynamics,  electrohydrodynamics, 
+superconductivity,  stellar  evolution.  An  entire  physical  apparatus  for  dealing  with  these 
+matters  has  developed.  See  for  example,  Green-Kubo  relations  and  Green's  function 
+(many-body  theory). 
+
+Although  one  might  suggest  that  these  theories  are  only  approximations  intended  to  deal 
+with  large  ensembles  of  "point  particles",  perhaps  a deeper  perspective  is  that  the  charge- 
+bearing particles  may  respond  to  forces  like  gravity,  or  nuclear  forces,  or  boundary 
+conditions. " 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+62 "...  quadrillion..." 
+
+"Quadrillion  may  mean  either  of  the  two  numbers: 
+
+1 .000. 000.000.000.000  (one  thousand  million  million;  1015;  SI  prefix  peta)  - increasingly 
+common  meaning  in  English  language  usage. 
+
+1.000. 000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000  ( 1 <f4;  SI  prefix  yotta)  - 
+increasingly  rare  meaning  in  English  language  usage. " 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+63  "...points  of  origin  to  establish  age  and  duration." 
+
+"So  far  scientists  have  not  found  a way  to  determine  the  exact  age  of  the  Earth  directly  from 
+Earth  rocks  because  Earth's  oldest  rocks  have  been  recycled  and  destroyed  by  the  process 
+of  plate  tectonics.  If  there  are  any  of  Earth's  primordial  rocks  left  in  their  original  state,  they 
+have  not  yet  been  found.  Nevertheless,  scientists  have  been  able  to  determine  the  probable 
+age  of  the  Solar  System  and  to  calculate  an  age  for  the  Earth  by  assuming  that  the  Earth 
+and  the  rest  of  the  solid  bodies  in  the  Solar  System  formed  at  the  same  time  and  are, 
+therefore,  of  the  same  age. 
+
+The  ages  of  Earth  and  Moon  rocks  and  of  meteorites  are  measured  by  the  decay  of  long- 
+lived  radioactive  isotopes  of  elements  that  occur  naturally  in  rocks  and  minerals  and  that 
+decay  with  half  lives  of  700  million  to  more  than  100  billion  years  to  stable  isotopes  of  other 
+elements.  These  dating  techniques,  which  are  firmly  grounded  in  physics  and  are  known 
+collectively  as  radiometric  dating,  are  used  to  measure  the  last  time  that  the  rock  being 
+dated  was  either  melted  or  disturbed  sufficiently  to  rehomogenize  its  radioactive  elements. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html 
+
+64  "...  The  physical  universe  itself  is  formed  from  the  convergence  and  amalgamation 
+of  many  other  individual  universes..." 
+
+"A  creation  myth  is  a supernatural  mytho-religious  story  or  explanation  that  describes  the 
+beginnings  of  humanity,  earth,  life,  and  the  universe  (cosmogony),  usually  as  a deliberate 
+act  of  "creation " by  a supreme  being.  Many  accounts  of  creation  share  broadly  similar 
+themes.  Common  motifs  include  the  fractionation  of  the  things  of  the  world  from  a primordial 
+chaos;  the  separation  of  the  mother  and  father  gods;  land  emerging  from  an  infinite  and 
+timeless  ocean;  or  creation  ex  nihilo  (Latin:  out  of  nothing)." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+65  "...  energy  and  forms  can  be  created,  but  not  destroyed..." 
+
+"In  physics,  the  law  of  conservation  of  energy  states  that  the  total  amount  of  energy  In  any 
+isolated  system  remains  constant  but  cannot  be  recreated,  although  it  may  change  forms, 
+e.g.  friction  turns  kinetic  energy  into  thermal  energy.  In  thermodynamics,  the  first  law  of 
+thermodynamics  is  a statement  of  the  conservation  of  energy  for  thermodynamic  systems, 
+and  is  the  more  encompassing  version  of  the  conservation  of  energy.  In  short,  the  law  of 
+conservation  of  energy  states  that  energy  can  not  be  created  or  destroyed,  it  can  only  be 
+changed  from  one  form  to  another. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+66  "...  Tales  of  magic,  sorcery  and  enchantment,  fairy  tales  and  mythology  speak  of 
+such  things..." 
+
+Magic,  sometimes  known  as  sorcery,  is  a conceptual  system  that  asserts  human  ability  to 
+control  the  natural  world  (including  events,  objects,  people,  and  physical  phenomena) 
+through  mystical,  paranormal  or  supernatural  means.  The  term  can  also  refer  to  the 
+practices  employed  by  a person  asserting  this  influence,  and  to  beliefs  that  explain  various 
+
+
+199 
+
+
+events  and  phenomena  in  such  terms.  In  many  cultures,  magic  is  under  pressure  from,  and 
+in  competition  with,  scientific  and  religious  conceptual  systems. 
+
+
+Adherents  to  magic  believe  that  it  may  work  by  one  or  more  of  the  following  basic  principles: 
+
+• Natural  forces  that  cannot  be  detected  by  science  at  present,  and  in  fact  may  not 
+be  detectable  at  all.  These  magical  forces  are  said  to  exist  in  addition  to  and 
+alongside  the  four  fundamental  forces  of  nature:  gravity,  electromagnetism,  the 
+strong  force  and  the  weak  force. 
+
+• Intervention  of  spirits  similar  to  these  hypothetical  natural  forces,  but  with  their 
+own  consciousness  and  intelligence.  Believers  in  spirits  will  often  describe  a whole 
+cosmos  of  beings  of  many  different  kinds,  sometimes  organized  into  a hierarchy. 
+
+Aleister  Crowley  preferred  the  spelling  magick,  defining  it  as  "the  science  and  art  of  causing 
+change  to  occur  in  conformity  with  the  will. " By  this,  he  included  "mundane"  acts  of  will  as 
+well  as  ritual  magic.  In  Magick  in  Theory  and  Practice,  Chapter  XIV,  Crowley  says: 
+
+"What  is  a Magical  Operation?  It  may  be  defined  as  any  event  in  nature  which  is 
+brought  to  pass  by  Will.  We  must  not  exclude  potato-growing  or  banking  from  our 
+definition.  Let  us  take  a very  simple  example  of  a Magical  Act:  that  of  a man  blowing 
+his  nose. " " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+67  "...they  will  capture  other  IS-BEs  as  slaves..." 
+
+"The  word  slave  in  the  English  language  originates  from  the  Middle  English  sclave,  from  the 
+Old  French  esclave,  the  Medieval  Latin  sclavus,  the  early  Greek  sklabos,  from  sklabenoi, 
+Slavs,  of  Slavic  origin;  akin  to  Old  Russian  Slovene,  an  East  Slavic  tribe.  The  term  sclavus 
+originally  referred  to  the  Slavs  of  Eastern  and  Central  Europe,  as  many  of  these  people  had 
+been  captured  and  then  sold  as  slaves  by  Otto  the  Great  and  his  successors.  The  former 
+Latin  word  for  "slave"  was  servus  (cf.  English  serf). 
+
+The  evidence  for  slavery  predates  written  records.  It  can  be  found  in  almost  all  cultures  and 
+continents.  Slavery  can  be  traced  to  the  earliest  records,  such  as  the  Code  of  Hammurabi  in 
+Mesopotamia  (-1800  BC),  which  refers  to  slavery  as  an  already  established  institution.  In 
+important  exception  occurred  under  the  reign  of  the  Achaemenid  Empire  in  Persia  in  5 00 
+BC.  The  forced  labor  of  women  in  some  ancient  and  modern  cultures  may  also  be  identified 
+as  slavery.  Slavery,  in  this  case,  includes  sexual  services. 
+
+Historically,  most  slaves  were  captured  in  wars  or  kidnapped  in  isolated  raids,  but  some 
+persons  were  sold  into  slavery  by  their  parents,  or  by  themselves,  as  a means  of  surviving 
+extreme  conditions.  Most  slaves  were  born  into  that  status,  to  parents  who  were  enslaved. 
+Ancient  Warfare  often  resulted  in  slavery  for  prisoners  and  their  families,  who  were  either 
+killed,  ransomed  or  sold  as  slaves.  Captives  were  often  considered  the  property  of  those 
+who  captured  them  and  were  looked  upon  as  a prize  of  war.  Slavery  may  originally  have 
+been  more  humane  than  simply  executing  those  who  would  return  to  fight  if  they  were  freed, 
+but  the  effect  led  to  widespread  enslavement  of  particular  groups  of  people.  Those  captured 
+sometimes  differed  in  ethnicity,  nationality,  religion,  or  race  from  their  enslavers,  but  often 
+were  the  same  as  the  captors.  The  dominant  group  in  an  area  might  take  captives  and  turn 
+them  into  slaves  with  little  fear  of  suffering  the  like  fate.  The  possibility  always  existed  of 
+
+
+200 
+
+
+reversals  of  fortune,  as  when  Seneca  warned,  at  the  height  of  the  Roman  Empire,  when 
+powerful  nations  fought  among  themselves,  anyone  might  find  himself  enslaved. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+68  "...asteroid  belt..." 
+
+"The  asteroid  belt  is  the  region  of  the  Solar  System  located  roughly  between  the  orbits  of 
+the  planets  Mars  and  Jupiter.  It  is  occupied  by  numerous  irregularly  shaped  bodies  called 
+asteroids  or  minor  planets.  More  than  half  the  mass  within  the  main  belt  is  contained  in  the 
+four  largest  objects:  Ceres,  4 Vesta,  2 Pallas,  and  10  Hygiea.  All  of  these  have  mean 
+diameters  of  more  than  400  km,  while  Ceres,  the  main  belt's  only  dwarf  planet,  is  about 
+950  km  in  diameter.  The  remaining  bodies  range  down  to  the  size  of  a dust  particle.  The 
+asteroid  material  is  so  thinly  distributed  that  multiple  unmanned  spacecraft  have  traversed  it 
+without  incident. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+69  "...  the  Big  Dipper  constellation..." 
+
+" Within  Ursa  Major  the  stars  of  the  Big  Dipper  have  Bayer  designations  in  consecutive  Greek 
+alphabetical  order  from  the  bowl  to  the  handle. 
+
+
+Proper 
+
+Bayer 
+
+Apparent 
+
+Distance 
+
+Name 
+
+Designation 
+
+Magnitude 
+
+(L  Yrs) 
+
+Dubhe  a 124 
+UMal.8 
+
+M p 
+
+era  UM  2.4  79 
+k a 
+
+
+Phecda  | y UMa  2.4  84 
+
+Megrez  5 81 
+
+UMa3.3 
+
+
+Ali  £ 
+
+oth  UM  1.8  81 
+a 
+
+Mi  Z 
+
+zar  UM  2. 1 78 
+a 
+
+Al  r] 
+
+kai  UM1.9  101 
+d a 
+
+
+Near  Mizar  is  a star  called  Alcorr  and  together  they  are  informally  known  as  the  Horse  and 
+Rider.  At  magnitude  4. 1,  Alcor  would  normally  be  relatively  easy  to  see  with  the  unaided  eye, 
+but  its  proximity  to  Mizar  renders  it  more  difficult  to  resolve,  and  it  has  served  as  a traditional 
+test  of  sight.  In  the  17th  century,  Mizar  itself  was  discovered  to  be  a binary  star  system  — 
+
+
+201 
+
+
+the  first  telescopic  binary  found.  The  component  stars  are  known  as  MizarA  and  Mizar  B.  In 
+1889.  MizarA  was  discovered  to  in  fact  be  a binary  as  well,  the  first  spectroscopic  binary 
+discovered,  and  with  the  subsequent  discovery  that  Mizar  B itself  is  also  a binary,  in  total 
+Mizar  currently  is  known  to  be  at  least  a quadruple  star  system. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+70  "...  the  body  of  the  Archduke  of  Austria..." 
+
+"Franz  Ferdinand  (December  18.  1863  - June  28,  1914)  was  an  Archduke  of  Austria-Este, 
+Prince  Imperial  of  Austria  and  Prince  Royal  of  Hungary  and  Bohemia,  and  from  1896  until 
+his  death,  heir  presumptive  to  the  Austro-Hungarian  throne.  His  assassination  in  Sarajevo 
+precipitated  the  Austrian  declaration  of  war.  This  caused  countries  allied  with  Austria- 
+Hungary  (the  Central  Powers)  and  countries  allied  with  Serbia  (the  Entente  Powers)  to 
+declare  war  on  each  other,  starting  World  War  I. 
+
+In  1889,  Franz  Ferdinand's  life  changed  dramatically.  His  cousin  Crown  Prince  Rudolf 
+committed  suicide  at  his  hunting  lodge  in  Mayerling,  leaving  Franz  Ferdinand's  father, 
+Archduke  Karl  Ludwig,  as  first  in  line  to  the  throne.  However  his  father  renounced  his 
+succession  rights  a few  days  after  the  Crown  Prince's  death.  Henceforth.  Franz  Ferdinand 
+was  groomed  to  succeed. 
+
+On  June  28,  1914.  at  approximately  1 1:15  am,  Franz  Ferdinand  and  his  wife  were  killed  in 
+Sarajevo,  the  capital  of  the  Austro-Hungarian  province  of  Bosnia  and  Herzegovina,  by 
+Gavrilo  Princip,  a member  of  Young  Bosnia  and  one  of  several  (a  few)  assassins  organized 
+by  The  Black  Hand  (UpHa  pyKa/Tsrna  Ruka).  The  event,  known  as  the  Assassination  in 
+Sarajevo,  triggered  World  War  I. 
+
+Franz  and  Sophie  had  previously  been  attacked  when  a bomb  was  thrown  at  their  car.  It 
+missed  them,  but  many  civilians  were  injured.  Franz  and  Sophie  both  insisted  on  going  to 
+see  all  those  injured  at  the  hospital.  As  a result  of  this,  Princip  saw  them  and  shot  Sophie  in 
+the  abdomen.  Franz  was  shot  in  the  jugular  and  was  still  alive  when  witnesses  arrived  to  his 
+aid,  but  it  was  too  late:  he  died  within  minutes. 
+
+The  assassinations,  along  with  the  arms  race,  nationalism,  imperialism,  militarism,  and  the 
+alliance  system  all  contributed  to  the  beginning  of  World  War  I,  which  began  less  than  two 
+months  after  Franz  Ferdinand's  death,  with  Austria-Hungary's  declaration  of  war  against 
+Serbia. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+71  ..."force  field"... 
+
+"Originally  a term  coined  by  Michael  Faraday  to  provide  an  intuitive  paradigm,  but  theoretical 
+construct,  for  the  behavior  of  electromagnetic  fields,  the  term  force  field  refers  to  the 
+lines  of  force  one  object  (the  "source  object")  exerts  on  another  object  or  a collection 
+of  other  objects.  An  object  might  be  a mass  particle  or  an  electric  or  magnetic 
+charge,  for  example.  The  lines  do  not  have  to  be  straight,  in  the  Euclidean  geometry  case, 
+but  may  be  curved.  Faraday  called  these  theoretical  connections  between  objects  lines  of 
+force  because  the  objects  are  most  directly  connected  to  the  source  object  along  this  line. 
+
+
+202 
+
+
+Examples  of  force  fields: 
+
+
+• A local  Newtonian  gravitational  field  near  Earth  ground  typically  consists  of  a uniform 
+array  of  vectors  pointing  in  one  direction— downwards,  towards  the  ground:  its  force 
+field  is  represented  by  the  Cartesian  vector , where  points  in  a direction  away  from 
+the  ground,  and  m refers  to  the  mass,  and  g refers  to  the  acceleration  due  to  gravity. 
+
+• A global  Gravitational  field  consists  of  a spherical  array  of  vectors  pointing  towards 
+the  center  of  gravity.  Its  classical  force  field,  in  spherical  coordinates,  is  represented 
+by  the  vector,  , which  is  just  Newton's  Law  of  Gravity,  with  the  radial  unit  vector 
+pointing  towards  the  origin  of  the  sphere  (center  of  the  Earth). 
+
+• A conservative  Electric  field  has  an  electric  charge  (or  a smeared  plum  pudding  of 
+electric  charges)  as  its  source  object.  In  the  case  of  the  point  charges,  the  force  field 
+is  represented  by , where  is  the  position  vector  that  represents  the  straightest  line 
+between  the  source  charge  and  the  other  charge. 
+
+• A static  Magnetic  field  has  a magnetic  charge  (a  magnetic  monopole  or  a charge 
+distribution). 
+
+• The  electromagnetic  force  is  given  by  the  Lorentz  force  formula,  which  in  SI  units  is, 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+72  "Electroshock..." 
+
+"The  story  of  electric  shock  began  in  1938,  when  Italian  psychiatrist  Ugo  Cerletti  visited  a 
+Rome  slaughterhouse  to  see  what  could  be  learned  from  the  method  that  was  employed  to 
+butcher  hogs.  In  Cerletti's  own  words,  "As  soon  as  the  hogs  were  clamped  by  the  [electric] 
+tongs,  they  fell  unconscious,  stiffened,  then  after  a few  seconds  they  were  shaken  by 
+convulsions....  During  this  period  of  unconsciousness  (epileptic  coma),  the  butcher  stabbed 
+and  bled  the  animals  without  difficulty.... 
+
+"At  this  point  I felt  we  could  venture  to  experiment  on  man,  and  I instructed  my  assistants  to 
+be  on  the  alert  for  the  selection  of  a suitable  subject. " 
+
+Cerletti's  first  victim  was  provided  by  the  local  police  - a man  described  by  Cerletti  as  "lucid 
+and  well-oriented. " After  surviving  the  first  blast  without  losing  consciousness,  the  victim 
+overheard  Cerletti  discussing  a second  application  with  a higher  voltage.  He  begged  Cerletti, 
+"Non  una  seconda!  Mortifierel"  ("Not  another  one!  It  will  kill  me!") 
+
+Ignoring  the  objections  of  his  assistants,  Cerletti  increased  the  voltage  and  duration  and  fired 
+again.  With  the  "successful"  electrically  induced  convulsion  of  his  victim,  Ugo  Cerletti 
+brought  about  the  application  of  hog-slaughtering  skills  to  humans,  creating  one  of  the  most 
+brutal  techniques  of  psychiatry. 
+
+* Electric  shock  is  also  called  electro-convulsive  "therapy”  or  treatment  (ECT),  electroshock 
+therapy  or  electric  shock  treatment  (EST),  electrostimulation,  and  electrolytic  therapy  (ELT). 
+All  are  euphemistic  terms  for  the  same  process:  sending  a searing  blast  of  electricity  through 
+the  brain  in  order  to  alter  behavior."  (Reference:  http://www.sntp.net/ect/ect3.htm) 
+
+Today  Electroshock  therapy  (ECT)  is  most  often  used  as  a treatment  for  severe  major 
+depression  which  has  not  responded  to  other  treatment,  and  is  also  used  in  the  treatment  of 
+mania,  catatonia,  schizophrenia  and  other  disorders.  It  first  gained  widespread  use  as  a form 
+
+
+203 
+
+
+of  treatment  in  the  1940s  and  50s.  Today,  an  estimated  1 million  people  worldwide  receive 
+ECT  every  year,  usually  in  a course  of  6-12  treatments  administered  2 or  3 times  a week. 
+
+Electroconvulsive  therapy  has  "side-effects"  which  include  confusion  and  memory  loss  for 
+events  around  the  time  period  of  treatment.  ECT  have  been  shown  to  cause  persistent 
+memory  loss.  It  is  the  effects  of  ECT  on  long-term  memory  that  give  rise  to  much  of  the 
+concern  surrounding  its  use.  The  acute  effects  of  ECT  include  amnesia. 
+
+Registered  nurse  Barbara  C.  Cody  reports  in  a letter  to  the  Washington  Post  that  her  life 
+"was  forever  changed  by  13  outpatient  ECTs  I received  in  1983.  Shock  'therapy'  totally  and 
+permanently  disabled  me.  "EEGs  [electroencephalograms]  verify  the  extensive  damage 
+shock  did  to  my  brain.  Fifteen  to  20  years  of  my  life  were  simply  erased;  only  small  bits 
+and  pieces  have  returned.  I was  also  left  with  short-term  memory  impairment  and  serious 
+cognitive  deficits.  "Shock  'therapy'  took  my  past,  my  college  education,  my  musical 
+abilities,  even  the  knowledge  that  my  children  were,  in  fact,  my  children." 
+
+Ernest  Hemingway,  American  author,  committed  suicide  shortly  after  Electric  Shock 
+treatment  at  the  Menninger  Clinic  in  1961.  He  is  reported  to  have  said  to  his  biographer, 
+
+"Well,  what  is  the  sense  of  ruining  my  head  and  erasing  my  memory,  which  is  my 
+capital,  and  putting  me  out  of  business?  It  was  a brilliant  cure  but  we  lost  the 
+patient...." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+73  "...electric  voltage..." 
+
+"The  general  public  may  consider  household  mains  circuits  (100-250  V AC),  which  carry  the 
+highest  voltages  they  normally  encounter,  to  be  high  voltage.  For  example,  an  installer  of 
+heating,  ventilation  and  air  conditioning  equipment  may  be  licensed  to  install  24  Volt  control 
+circuits,  but  may  not  be  permitted  to  connect  the  240  volt  power  circuits  of  the  equipment. 
+
+Voltages  over  approximately  50  volts  can  usually  cause  dangerous  amounts  of 
+current  to  flow  through  a human  being  touching  two  points  of  a circuit. 
+
+Voltages  of  greater  than  50  V are  capable  of  producing  heart  fibrillation  if  they  produce 
+electric  currents  in  body  tissues  which  happen  to  pass  through  the  chest  area.  The 
+electrocution  danger  is  mostly  determined  by  the  low  conductivity  of  dry  human  skin.  If  skin 
+is  wet,  or  if  there  are  wounds,  or  if  the  voltage  is  applied  to  electrodes  which  penetrate  the 
+skin,  then  even  voltage  sources  below  40  V can  be  lethal  if  contacted. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+74  "...Post  hypnotic  suggestions..." 
+
+"The  ability  of  a human  to  be  induced  into  a form  of  behavior  or  thinking  pattern  after  coming 
+
+out  of  the  hypnotic  state.  Post  hypnotic  suggestions  are  administered  by  the  hypnotist 
+and  may  optionally  include  a time  scope.  An  altered  sense  of  perception  or  behavioral 
+pattern  may  be  "programmed"  into  the  person  under  hypnosis.  Certain  sequences  of 
+events  may  be  set  as  triggers  to  enter  or  exit  the  post-hypnotic  pattern.  The  behavior 
+patterns  resemble  conditioned  reflexes,  though  administered  without  classical  behavior 
+alteration  techniques. 
+
+
+204 
+
+
+Examples: 
+
+Any  number,  color,  object,  etc.  may  be  induced  to  be  ignored  by  the  patient  after  full 
+consciousness.  A certain  keyword  starts  the  suggestion  and  a different  word  ends  it.  The 
+patient  will  not  know  nor  use  the  item  to  be  ignored.  He/she  may  state  that  the  sea  is 
+colored  red,  if  suggested  to  ignore  the  color  blue.  A count  of  eleven  may  be  achieved  if 
+asked  to  count  ones  fingers  if  a number  -say  5-  is  suggested  to  be  ignored.  Thus  the  patient 
+counts  1-2-3-4-6-7-8-9-10-11 
+
+
+Different  type  of  behavior  patterns  may  be  induced  such  as  forcing  the  patient  to  recite  a 
+certain  sentence  whenever  anyone  says  out  loud  the  special  keyword.  The  patient  is 
+fully  aware  of  the  conditioned  action  but  it  is  very  difficult,  if  not  impossible,  to  restrain  from 
+doing  it.  Sweating,  loss  of  coordination  and  full  lack  of  concentration  plagues  the 
+patient  until  he/she  performs  the  programmed  action. 
+
+An  object  may  be  set  to  be  perceived  as  invisible  and  it  will  be  fully  ignored  and  evaded 
+during  the  period  of  suggestion.  Experiments  may  be  performed  with  a coffee  mug,  induced 
+to  be  invisible.  If  the  mug  is  put  on  top  of  a page  with  writing,  the  patient  will  only  read  the 
+parts  not  covered  by  the  mug.  Even  though  the  sentences  may  make  no  sense,  nothing  is 
+seemingly  wrong  to  the  suspected.  It  is  difficult  to  suggest  an  object  be  invisible,  yet  stay 
+tactile.  Usually  the  object  is  completely  ignored  by  all  senses.  Thus,  the  mug  in  the 
+example  will  reportedly  not  exist,  even  when  the  patient  is  touching  it. 
+
+Stage  hypnotists  will  sometimes  perform  shows  in  which  they  hypnotize  participants  to  think 
+they  are  some  celebrity  and  behave  exactly  like  them.  John  Mohl,  stage  hypnotist  and 
+member  of  The  National  Guild  of  Hypnotists,  says  that  he  has  often  hypnotized  people  to 
+become  someone  else!  Mohl  noticed  that  adults  often  became  a celebrity  while  Middle  or 
+High  School  students  usually  become  something  much  more  creative  or  imaginative. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+75  "...  Untouchables..." 
+
+"In  the  Indian  caste  system,  a Dalit,  often  called  an  untouchable,  or  an  outcaste,  is  a 
+person  who  according  to  traditional  Hindu  belief  does  not  have  any  "varnas".  Varna  refers  to 
+the  Hindu  belief  that  most  humans  were  supposedly  created  from  different  parts  of  the  body 
+of  the  divinity  Purusha.  The  part  from  which  a varna  was  supposedly  created  defines  a 
+person's  social  status  with  regard  to  issues  such  as  whom  they  may  marry  and  which 
+professions  they  may  hold.  Dalits  fall  outside  the  varnas  system  and  have  historically  been 
+prevented  from  doing  any  but  the  most  menial  jobs.  (However,  a distinction  must  be  made 
+between  lower-caste  people  and  Pariahs.)  Included  are  leather-workers  (called  chamar), 
+carcass  handlers  (called  mahar),poor  farmers  and  landless  labourers,  night  soil  scavengers 
+(called  bhangi  or  chura),  street  handicrafters,  folk  artists,  street  cleaners,  dhobi,  etc. 
+
+Traditionally,  they  were  treated  as  pariahs  in  South  Asian  society  and  isolated  in  their  own 
+communities,  to  the  point  that  even  their  shadows  were  avoided  by  the  upper  castes. 
+Discrimination  against  Dalits  still  exists  in  rural  areas  in  the  private  sphere,  in  ritual  matters 
+such  as  access  to  eating  places  and  water  sources.  It  has  largely  disappeared,  however,  in 
+urban  areas  and  in  the  public  sphere,  in  rights  of  movement  and  access  to  schools.  The 
+earliest  rejection  of  discrimination,  at  least  in  spiritual  matters,  was  made  as  far  back  as  the 
+
+
+205 
+
+
+Bhagavada  Gita,  which  says  that  no  person,  no  matter  what,  is  barred  from  enlightenment 
+There  are  an  estimated  160  million  Dalits  in  India. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+"Human  rights  abuses  against  these  people,  known  as  Dalits,  are  legion.  A random  sampling 
+of  headlines  in  mainstream  Indian  newspapers  tells  their  story:  "Dalit  boy  beaten  to  death  for 
+plucking  flowers";  "Dalit  tortured  by  cops  for  three  days";  "Dalit  'witch'  paraded  naked  in 
+Bihar”;  "Dalit  killed  in  lock-up  at  Kurnool";  "7  Dalits  burnt  alive  in  caste  clash";  "5  Dalits 
+lynched  in  Haryana";  "Dalit  woman  gang-raped,  paraded  naked";  "Police  egged  on  mob  to 
+lynch  Dalits". 
+
+"Dalits  are  not  allowed  to  drink  from  the  same  wells,  attend  the  same  temples,  wear  shoes  in 
+the  presence  of  an  upper  caste,  or  drink  from  the  same  cups  in  tea  stalls, " said  Smita 
+Narula,  a senior  researcher  with  Human  Rights  Watch,  and  author  of  Broken  People:  Caste 
+Violence  Against  India's  "Untouchables." Human  Rights  Watch  is  a worldwide  activist 
+organization  based  in  New  York.  India's  Untouchables  are  relegated  to  the  lowest  jobs,  and 
+live  in  constant  fear  of  being  publicly  humiliated,  paraded  naked,  beaten,  and  raped  with 
+impunity  by  upper-caste  Hindus  seeking  to  keep  them  in  their  place.  Merely  walking  through 
+an  upper-caste  neighborhood  is  a life-threatening  offense.  Nearly  90  percent  of  all  the  poor 
+Indians  and  95  percent  of  all  the  illiterate  Indians  are  Dalits. " 
+
+Reference: 
+
+http://news.nationalgeographic.corn/news/2003/06/0602_030602_untouchables.html 
+
+76  "...political  prisoners..." 
+
+"A  political  prisoner  is  someone  held  in  prison  or  otherwise  detained,  perhaps  under  house 
+arrest,  for  his/her  involvement  in  political  activity. 
+
+political  prisoners  are  arrested  and  tried  with  a veneer  of  legality,  where  false  criminal 
+charges,  manufactured  evidence,  and  unfair  trials  are  used  to  disguise  the  fact  that  an 
+individual  is  a political  prisoner.  This  is  common  in  situations  which  may  otherwise  be 
+decried  nationally  and  internationally  as  a human  rights  violation  and  suppression  of  a 
+political  dissident.  A political  prisoner  can  also  be  someone  that  has  been  denied  bail 
+unfairly,  denied  parole  when  it  would  reasonably  have  been  given  to  a prisoner  charged  with 
+a comparable  crime,  or  special  powers  may  be  invoked  by  the  judiciary. 
+
+Particularly  in  this  latter  situation,  whether  an  individual  is  regarded  as  a political  prisoner 
+may  depend  upon  subjective  political  perspective  or  interpretation  of  the  evidence. 
+Governments  typically  reject  assertions  that  they  hold  political  prisoners. 
+
+Examples: 
+
+In  the  Soviet  Union,  dubious  psychiatric  diagnoses  were  sometimes  used  to  confine 
+political  prisoners.  In  Nazi  Germany,  "Night  and  Fog"  prisoners  were  among  the  first  victims 
+of  fascist  repression.  In  North  Korea,  entire  families  are  jailed  if  one  family  member  is 
+suspected  of  anti-government  sentiments. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+77  "...  His  commanding  officer  ordered  that  a battle  cruiser  be  dispatched..." 
+
+
+206 
+
+
+Editor's  Note:  The  only  Wikipedia.org  reference  to  the  term  "battle  cruiser"  is  a US  or 
+British  Navy  ships.  Another  interesting  and  entertaining  reference  is  as  follows: 
+
+"The  Honorverse  is  the  semi-official  name  for  the  setting  of  a military  science  fiction 
+series  of  stories  by  David  Weber  featuring  Honor  Harrington,  the  Nelsonesque  heroine  in  a 
+series  reminiscent  of  C.  S.  Forester's  Horatio  Hornblower  book  series.  The  books  are 
+popular  in  the  United  States  and  new  releases  regularly  make  The  New  York  Times  Best 
+Seller  list. 
+
+The  following  list  refers  to  starship  classes  within  different  areas  of  Honorverse: 
+
+These  starship  classes  are  in  the  People's  Republic  of  Haven: 
+
+• Cimeterres-class:  LAC 
+
+• Program  13-class:  LAC 
+
+• Bastogne-class:  destroyer 
+
+• City-class:  destroyer 
+
+• Desforge-class:  destroyer 
+
+• Frigate-class  I:  light  cruiser 
+
+• Conqueror-class:  light  cruiser 
+
+• Charles  Wade  Pope-class:  light  cruiser 
+
+• Brillance-class:  light  cruiser 
+
+• Mars-A-class:  heavy  cruiser 
+
+• Mars-B-class:  heavy  cruiser 
+
+• Scimitar-class:  heavy  cruiser 
+
+• Sword-class:  heavy  cruiser 
+
+• Tiger-class:  battlecruiser 
+
+• Warlord-class:  battlecruiser 
+
+• Sultan-class:  battlecruiser 
+
+• Triumphant-class:  battleship 
+
+• Nouveau  Paris-class:  dreadnought  - Formally  thought  to  be  the  New  Boston-class 
+
+• Rousseau-class:  dreadnought 
+
+• DuQuesne-class:  superdreadnought 
+
+• Sovereign  of  Space-class:  pod-superdreadnaught 
+
+• Temeraire-class:  pod-superdreadnaught 
+
+• Astra-class:  LAC  Carrier 
+
+• Aviary-class:  LAC  Carrier" 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+78  "...a  few  hundred  miles  north  of  the  equator  on  Mars  in  the  Cydonia  region.” 
+
+This  statement  was  made  by  Airl  in  1 947.  The  following  photographs  of  this  area  were  not 
+taken  by  NASA  satellites  in  the  1970s! 
+
+( The  following  internet  links  shows  maps  of  a complex  of  artificial  looking  structures  which 
+some  people  have  referred  to  a the  "Pyramid  Complex,  The  Face  on  Mars,  and  other 
+geological  features  that  are  strikingly  similar  to  symbols  and  architecture  found  in 
+Mesoamerican  and  Egyptian  pyramid  civilizations.  Notice  how  the  "pyramids  and  face 
+structures  look  as  though  they  have  been  partially  destroyed!  Had  there  been  an  "Old 
+
+
+207 
+
+
+Empire"  base  at  this  location,  which  was  destroyed  by  a cruiser  attack  from  The  Domain 
+Force,  it  base  would  have  been  significantly  damaged.  ) 
+
+http:/ /www.  greatdreams.  com/cydonia.htm 
+
+http://www.qtm.net/~geibdan/cydonia.html 
+
+"In  addition,  a team  of  scientists  from  the  United  States  Geological  Survey  reported  at  the 
+recent  annual  Lunar  and  Planetary  Science  Conference  in  Houston,  Texas,  that  images 
+taken  by  NASA’s  Mars-orbiting  spacecraft  Mars  Odyssey  show  what  appear  to  be  cave 
+entrances  where  primitive  life  forms  - “past  or  present  microbial  life ” - could  have  been 
+sheltered,  and  where  water  could  exist  in  liquid  form. 
+
+A more  detailed  perusal  of  the  report  reveals  that  the  spacecraft  actually  photographed,  in 
+both  visual  and  infrared,  puzzling  dark  circular  structures  associated  with  these  caves  - 
+structures  ranging  in  size  from  100  to  250  meters  (330  to  825  feet).  Picking  up  the  hardly- 
+noticed  story  in  its  June  2007  issue,  the  prestigious  journal  Scientific  American  has  now 
+provided  additional  information:  Seven  such  “football  size"  caverns  were  identified:  they  are 
+425  feet  deep.  " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+79  "...  mind  control..." 
+
+"Mind  control  (or  "brainwashing”)  refers  to  a broad  range  of  psychological  tactics  able  to 
+subvert  an  individual's  control  of  his  own  thinking,  behavior,  emotions,  or  decisions.  The 
+concept  is  closely  related  to  hypnosis,  but  differs  in  practical  approach. 
+
+William  Sargant  connected  Pavlov’s  findings  (the  Russian  researcher  who  experimented  on 
+stimulus-response  mechanism  with  dogs)  to  the  ways  people  learned  and  internalized  belief 
+systems.  Conditioned  behavior  patterns  could  be  changed  by  stimulated  stresses  beyond  a 
+dog’s  capacity  for  response,  in  essence  causing  a breakdown.  This  could  also  be  caused  by 
+intense  signals,  longer  than  normal  waiting  periods,  rotating  positive  and  negative  signals 
+and  changing  a dog’s  physical  condition,  as  through  illness.  Depending  on  the  dog's  initial 
+personality,  this  could  possibly  cause  a new  belief  system  to  be  held  tenaciously.  Sargant 
+also  connected  Pavlov’s  findings  to  the  mechanisms  of  brain-washing.  .. 
+
+"Though  men  are  not  dogs,  they  should  humbly  try  to  remember  how  much  they 
+resemble  dogs  in  their  brain  functions,  and  not  boast  themselves  as  demigods.  They 
+are  gifted  with  religious  and  social  apprehensions,  and  they  are  gifted  with  the  power 
+of  reason;  but  all  these  faculties  are  physiologically  entailed  to  the  brain.  Therefore 
+the  brain  should  not  be  abused  by  having  forced  upon  it  any  religious  or  political 
+mystique  that  stunts  the  reason,  or  any  form  of  crude  rationalism  that  stunts  the 
+religious  sense."  (p.  274) 
+
+Psychologist  Margaret  Singer  describes  six  conditions  which  would  create  an 
+atmosphere  in  which  thought  reform  is  possible.  Singer  states  that  these  conditions 
+involve  no  need  for  physical  coercion  or  violence. 
+
+• Keep  the  victim  unaware  of  what  is  going  on  and  how  he  is  being  changed  a step  at 
+a time. 
+
+
+208 
+
+
+Control  the  victim's  social  and/or  physical  environment;  especially  control  the 
+victim's  time. 
+
+Systematically  create  a sense  of  powerlessness  in  the  victim.  This  is  accomplished 
+by  getting  victims  away  from  their  normal  social  support  group  for  a period  of  time 
+and  into  an  environment  where  the  majority  of  people  are  already  group  members, 
+o The  victims  serve  as  models  of  the  attitudes  and  behaviors  of  the  group  and 
+speak  an  in-group  language. 
+
+o Strip  victims  of  their  main  occupation  (quit  jobs,  drop  out  of  school)  or 
+source  of  income  or  have  them  turn  over  their  income  (or  the  majority  of)  to 
+the  group. 
+
+o Once  stripped  of  your  usual  support  network,  your  confidence  in  your  own 
+perception  erodes. 
+
+o /As  your  sense  of  powerlessness  increases,  your  good  judgment  and 
+understanding  of  the  world  are  diminished,  (ordinary  view  of  reality  is 
+destabilized) 
+
+o /As  group  attacks  your  previous  worldview,  it  causes  you  distress  and  inner 
+confusion;  yet  you  are  not  allowed  to  speak  about  this  confusion  or  object  to 
+it  — leadership  suppresses  questions  and  counters  resistance, 
+o This  process  is  sped  up  if  you  are  kept  tired. 
+
+Manipulate  a system  of  rewards,  punishments  and  experiences  in  such  a way  as  to 
+inhibit  behavior  that  reflects  the  victim's  former  social  identity. 
+
+o Manipulation  of  experiences  can  be  accomplished  through  various  methods 
+of  trance  induction,  including  leaders  using  such  techniques  as  paced 
+speaking  patterns,  guided  imagery,  chanting,  long  prayer  sessions  or 
+lectures,  and  lengthy  meditation  sessions, 
+o Your  old  beliefs  and  patterns  of  behavior  are  defined  as  irrelevant  or  evil. 
+Leadership  wants  these  old  patterns  eliminated,  so  the  victims  must 
+suppress  them. 
+
+o Victims  get  positive  feedback  for  conforming  to  the  group's  beliefs  and 
+behaviors  and  negative  feedback  for  old  beliefs  and  behavior. 
+
+Manipulate  a system  of  rewards,  punishments,  and  experiences  in  order  to  promote 
+learning  the  group's  ideology  or  belief  system  and  group-approved  behaviors, 
+o Good  behavior,  demonstrating  an  understanding  and  acceptance  of  the 
+group's  beliefs,  and  compliance  are  rewarded  while  questioning,  expressing 
+doubts  or  criticizing  are  met  with  disapproval,  redress  and  possible  rejection. 
+If  one  expresses  a question,  he  or  she  is  made  to  feel  that  there  is 
+something  inherently  wrong  with  them  to  be  questioning, 
+o The  only  feedback  victims  get  is  from  the  group,  they  become  totally 
+
+dependent  upon  the  rewards  given  by  those  who  control  the  environment, 
+o Victims  must  learn  varying  amounts  of  new  information  about  the  beliefs  of 
+the  group  and  the  behaviors  expected  by  the  group, 
+o The  more  complicated  and  filled  with  contradictions  the  new  system  is  and 
+the  more  difficult  it  is  to  learn,  the  more  effective  the  conversion  process  will 
+be. 
+
+o Esteem  and  affection  from  peers  is  very  important  to  new  recruits.  Approval 
+comes  from  having  the  new  victim's  behaviors  and  thought  patterns  conform 
+to  the  models  (victims).  Victims'  relationship  with  peers  is  threatened 
+whenever  they  fail  to  learn  or  display  new  behaviors.  Over  time,  the  easy 
+solution  to  the  insecurity  generated  by  the  difficulties  of  learning  the  new 
+system  is  to  inhibit  any  display  of  doubts  — new  recruits  simply  acquiesce, 
+affirm  and  act  as  if  they  do  understand  and  accept  the  new  ideology. 
+
+
+209 
+
+
+• Put  forth  a closed  system  of  logic  and  an  authoritarian  structure  that  permits  no 
+feedback  and  refuses  to  be  modified  except  by  leadership  approval  or  executive 
+order. 
+
+o The  group  has  a top-down,  pyramid  structure.  The  leaders  must  have  verbal 
+ways  of  never  losing. 
+
+o Victims  are  not  allowed  to  question,  criticize  or  complain  - if  they  do.  the 
+leaders  allege  that  the  victim  is  defective  — not  the  organization  or  the 
+beliefs. 
+
+o The  individual  is  always  wrong  — the  system,  its  leaders  and  its  belief  are 
+always  right. 
+
+o Remolding  of  the  individual  victim  happens  in  a closed  system,  ,4s  victims 
+learn  to  modify  their  behavior  in  order  to  be  accepted  in  this  closed  system, 
+they  change  — begin  to  speak  the  language  — which  serves  to  further  isolate 
+them  from  their  prior  beliefs  and  behaviors. " 
+
+Social  psychology  tactics 
+
+A contemporary  view  of  mind  control  sees  it  as  an  intensified  and  persistent  use  of  well 
+researched  social  psychology  principles  like  compliance,  conformity,  persuasion, 
+dissonance,  reactance,  framing  or  emotional  manipulation. 
+
+One  of  the  most  notable  proponents  of  such  theories  is  social  psychologist  Philip  Zimbardo, 
+former  president  of  the  American  Psychological  Association: 
+
+"I  conceive  of  mind  control  as  a phenomena  encompassing  all  the  ways  in 
+which  personal,  social  and  institutional  forces  are  exerted  to  induce 
+compliance,  conformity,  belief,  attitude,  and  value  change  in  others. 
+
+"Mind  control  is  the  process  by  which  individual  or  collective  freedom  of 
+choice  and  action  is  compromised  by  agents  or  agencies  that  modify  or 
+distort  perception,  motivation,  affect,  cognition  and/or  behavioral  outcomes.  It 
+is  neither  magical  nor  mystical,  but  a process  that  involves  a set  of  basic 
+social  psychological  principles. " 
+
+In  Influence,  Science  and  Practice,  social  psychologist  Robert  Cialdini  argues  that  mind 
+control  is  possible  through  the  covert  exploitation  of  the  unconscious  rules  that 
+underlie  and  facilitate  healthy  human  social  interactions.  He  states  that  common  social  rules 
+can  be  used  to  prey  upon  the  unwary,  and  he  titles  them  as  follows: 
+
+• "Reciprocation:  The  Old  Give  and  Take... and  Take" 
+
+• "Commitment  and  Consistency:  Hobgoblins  of  the  Mind" 
+
+• "Social  Proof:  Truths  Are  Us" 
+
+• "Liking:  The  Friendly  Thief 
+
+• "Authority:  Directed  Deference" 
+
+• "Scarcity:  The  Rule  of  the  Few" 
+
+Using  these  six  broad  categories,  he  offers  specific  examples  of  both  mild  and  extreme  mind 
+control  (both  one  on  one  and  in  groups),  notes  the  conditions  under  which  each  social  rule  is 
+most  easily  exploited  for  false  ends,  and  offers  suggestions  on  how  to  resist  such  methods. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+210 
+
+
+80  "...  remote  thought  control..." 
+
+EDITOR'S  NOTE:  If  "hypersonic  sound"  (see  reference  below)  can  already  be  used 
+on  Earth,  which  has  been  using  electricity  for  only  150  years,  imagine  a technology 
+that  has  been  refined  over  millions  of  years,  that  could  transmit  thoughts  that  are 
+precisely  targeted  to  an  individual  person  across  millions  of  miles  of  space. 
+
+"The  lunatic  is  in  my  head,"  sang  Pink  Floyd  on  their  landmark  "Dark  Side  of  the  Moon " 
+album  released  35  years  ago.  " There's  someone  in  my  head  but  it's  not  me." 
+
+In  2008,  there  is  a chance  that  the  voice  inside  your  head  may  be  trying  to  sell  you 
+something.  Advertisers  are  using  a new  acoustic  technology  to  project  advertising  slogans 
+directly  into  your  head.  And  not  everyone  is  happy  about  the  aural  intrusion. 
+
+In  fact,  the  space  between  your  ears  may  be  the  newest  battleground  in  the  conflict 
+between  privacy  and  technology.  The  technique  is  called  hypersonic  sound  and  it  was 
+created  by  inventor  Woody  Norris.  Hypersonic  sound  (HSS)  projection  enables  sound  to 
+be  directed  precisely  to  one  individual  without  any  spillover. 
+
+In  tandem  with  an  ultrasonic  emitter  and  a signal  processor/amplifier,  HSS  projects  a column 
+of  modulated  ultrasonic  frequencies  into  the  air.  The  ultrasonic  frequencies  are  inaudible  by 
+themselves,  but  the  interaction  of  the  frequencies  with  the  air  create  sounds  that  can  be 
+heard  by  anyone  inside  the  column.  Hypersonic  sound  can  direct  sound  as  precisely  as  a 
+laser  beam  can  direct  light. 
+
+One  only  needs  to  be  standing  in  the  path  of  an  HSS  beam  in  order  to  hear  the  sound. 
+However,  the  sensation  to  those  hearing  is  that  the  sound  is  being  projected  from  inside  their 
+skull. 
+
+Pretty  cool,  thinks  inventor  Norris.  Or  pretty  creepy  if  you  don't  know  what's  going  on.  It  is 
+already  being  done  from  a billboard  on  Prince  Street  in  New  York  City. 
+
+Advertising  for  a television  show  called  ", Paranormal  State, " which  airs  on  the  Arts  and 
+Entertainment  Network  (A&E),  has  been  sent  through  HSS  to  unsuspecting  pedestrians  who 
+trigger  a sensor  as  they  stroll  by.  The  sound  that  is  emitted  can  be  heard  only  by  them. 
+
+Science  and  technology  writer  Clive  Thompson,  has  written  about  the  Prince  Street  billboard 
+for  Wired  magazine.  He  experienced  HSS  himself,  writing  that  it  felt  "creepy"  to  hear  a 
+woman's  voice  whisper,  "Who's  there?  Who's  there?" 
+
+It  used  to  be  that  we  could  at  least  be  guaranteed  privacy  in  the  space  between  our  ears. 
+That  is  no  longer  true,  thanks  to  the  invention  of  "in-head  advertising. " 
+
+The  freedom  to  think  our  own  thoughts  without  artificial  manipulation  from  outside 
+sources  may  be  our  latest  civil  rights  battle. " 
+
+By  RUTH  N.  GELLER 
+HumanistNetworkNews.org 
+April  2,  2008 
+
+- Reference:  http://humaniststudies.org/enews/?id=342&showAII=true 
+
+81  "...  the  remote  mind-control  operation..." 
+
+
+211 
+
+
+"One  of  the  earliest  examples  of  remote  control  was  developed  in  1893  by  Nikola  Tesla: 
+
+and  described  in  his  patent,  U.S.  Patent  613,809_,  named  "Method  of  an  Apparatus  for 
+Controlling  Mechanism  of  Moving  Vehicle  or  Vehicles". 
+
+"In  1903,  Leonardo  Torres  Quevedo  presented  the  Telekino  at  the  Paris  Academy  of 
+Science,  accompanied  by  a brief,  and  making  an  experimental  demonstration.  In  the  same 
+year,  he  obtained  a patent  in  France,  Spain,  Great  Britain,  and  the  United  States.  The 
+Telekino  consisted  of  a robot  that  executed  commands  transmitted  by  electromagnetic 
+waves.  It  constituted  the  world's  first  apparatus  for  radio  control  and  was  a pioneer  in  the 
+field  of  remote  control.  In  1906,  in  the  presence  of  the  king  and  before  a great  crowd,  Torres 
+successfully  demonstrated  the  invention  in  the  port  of  Bilbao,  guiding  a boat  from  the  shore. 
+Later,  he  would  try  to  apply  the  Telekino  to  projectiles  and  torpedoes,  but  had  to  abandon 
+the  project  for  lack  of  financing. 
+
+The  first  remote-controlled  model  airplane  flew  in  1932,  and  the  use  of  remote  control 
+technology  for  military  purposes  was  worked  intensively  during  the  Second  World  War, 
+one  result  of  this  being  the  German  Wasserfall  missile. " 
+
+Remote  control  technology  is  also  used  in  space  travel,  for  instance  the  Russian 
+Lunokhod  vehicles  were  remote-controlled  from  the  ground.  Direct  remote  control  of 
+space  vehicles  at  greater  distances  from  the  earth  is  not  practical  due  to  increasing  signal 
+delay  times. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+82  "...  mind  control..." 
+
+Editor's  Note:  The  most  famously  publicized  evidence  of  the  use  of  mind-control 
+operations  is  the  CIA  project,  "MK-ULTRA": 
+
+"Project  MK-ULTRA,  or  MKULTRA,  was  the  code  name  for  a covert  CIA  mind-control  and 
+chemical  interrogation  research  program,  run  by  the  Office  of  Scientific  Intelligence,  that 
+began  in  the  early  1950s  and  continued  at  least  through  the  late  1960s.  There  is  much 
+published  evidence  that  the  project  involved  the  surreptitious  use  of  many  types  of  drugs,  as 
+well  as  other  methodology,  to  manipulate  individual  mental  states  and  to  alter  brain  function. 
+
+Project  MK-ULTRA  was  first  brought  to  wide  public  attention  in  1975  by  the  U.S.  Congress, 
+through  investigations  by  the  Church  Committee,  and  by  a presidential  commission  known 
+as  the  Rockefeller  Commission.  Investigative  efforts  were  hampered  by  the  fact  that  CIA 
+Director  Richard  Helms  ordered  all  MK-ULTRA  files  destroyed  in  1973. 
+
+Although  the  CIA  insists  that  MK-ULTRA-type  experiments  have  been  abandoned,  14-year 
+CIA  veteran  Victor  Marchetti  has  stated  in  various  interviews  that  the  CIA  routinely  conducts 
+disinformation  campaigns  and  that  CIA  mind  control  research  continued.  In  a 1977  interview, 
+Marchetti  specifically  called  the  CIA  claim  that  MK-ULTRA  was  abandoned  a 'cover  story. '. 
+
+On  the  Senate  floor  in  1977,  Senator  Ted  Kennedy  said: 
+
+The  Deputy  Director  of  the  CIA  revealed  that  over  thirty  universities  and  institutions  were 
+involved  in  an  'extensive  testing  and  experimentation'  program  which  included  covert  drug 
+
+
+212 
+
+
+tests  on  unwitting  citizens  'at  all  social  levels,  high  and  low,  native  Americans  and  foreign. ' 
+Several  of  these  tests  involved  the  administration  of  LSD  to  'unwitting  subjects  in  social 
+situations. ' At  least  one  death,  that  of  Dr.  [Frank]  Olson,  resulted  from  these  activities.  The 
+Agency  itself  acknowledged  that  these  tests  made  little  scientific  sense.  The  agents  doing 
+the  monitoring  were  not  qualified  scientific  observers. 
+
+
+A precursor  of  the  MK-UL  TRA  program  began  in  1945  when  the  Joint  Intelligence  Objectives 
+Agency  was  established  and  given  direct  responsibility  for  Operation  Paperclip.  Operation 
+Paperclip  was  a program  to  recruit  former  Nazi  spies,  scientists  and  experts  in  torture 
+and  brain  washing,  some  of  whom  had  just  been  identified  and  prosecuted  as  war  criminals 
+during  the  Nuremberg  Trials. 
+
+Several  secret  U.  S.  government  projects  grew  out  of  Operation  Paperclip.  These  projects 
+included  Project  CHATTER  (established  1947),  and  Project  BLUEBIRD  (established  1950), 
+which  was  later  renamed  to  Project  ARTICHOKE  in  1951.  Their  purpose  was  to  study  mind- 
+control,  interrogation,  behavior  modification  and  related  topics. 
+
+Headed  by  Dr.  Sidney  Gottlieb,  the  MK-ULTRA  project  was  started  on  the  order  of  CIA 
+director  Allen  Dulles  on  April  13,  19 53,  largely  in  response  to  Soviet,  Chinese,  and  North 
+Korean  use  of  mind-control  techniques  on  U.S.  prisoners  of  war  in  Korea.  The  CIA  wanted  to 
+use  similar  methods  on  their  own  captives.  The  CIA  was  also  interested  in  being  able  to 
+manipulate  foreign  leaders  with  such  techniques,  and  would  later  invent  several  schemes  to 
+drug  Fidel  Castro. 
+
+Experiments  were  often  conducted  without  the  subjects'  knowledge  or  consent.  In  some 
+cases,  academic  researchers  being  funded  through  grants  from  CIA  front  organizations  were 
+unaware  that  their  work  was  being  used  for  these  purposes. 
+
+In  1964,  the  project  was  renamed  MK-SEARCH.  The  project  attempted  to  produce  a perfect 
+truth  drug  for  use  in  interrogating  suspected  Soviet  spies  during  the  Cold  War,  and 
+
+generally  to  explore  any  other  possibilities  of  mind  control. 
+
+An  MK-ULTRA  program  tagged  "Operation  Teapot"  involved  the  testing  of  pregnant  women 
+with  radiation,  among  other  things.  Also  under  this  program.  U.S.  army  soldiers  were  dosed 
+with  LSD  to  study  the  effects  of  panic. 
+
+Another  MK-ULTRA  effort,  Subproject  54,  was  the  Navy's  top  secret  "Perfect  Concussion" 
+program,  which  used  sub  aural  frequency  blasts  to  erase  memory.  During  this  program 
+LSD's  corollary  effect  on  controlled  and  channeled  mass  panic  was  discovered. 
+
+MK-ULTRA  head  Sidney  Gottlieb  was  involved  with  both  Operation  Teapot  and  Subproject 
+54.  The  U.S.  government  officially  denied  involvement  until  1995  when  an  official  apology 
+was  issued  to  the  pregnant  women  and  to  the  affected  U.S.  army  soldiers.  However  no 
+apologies  were  offered  to  the  affected  U.S.  Navy  soldiers  or  to  a group  of  Oregon  prison 
+inmates,  whose  testicles  were  irradiated  without  their  knowledge.  Compensation  for  medical 
+treatment  resulting  from  these  experiments  has  been  disputed  and  remains  tied  up  in 
+arbitration  more  than  40  years  after  the  fact.  Since  1 995,  most  of  the  associated  files  have 
+been  reclassified  as  Top  Secret. 
+
+
+213 
+
+
+Because  most  MK-ULTRA  records  were  deliberately  destroyed  in  1973  by  order  of  then  CIA 
+Director  Richard  Helms,  it  has  been  difficult,  if  not  impossible,  for  investigators  to  gain  a 
+complete  understanding  of  the  more  than  150  individually  funded  research  sub-projects 
+sponsored  by  MK  Ultra  and  related  CIA  programs. 
+
+Aims 
+
+The  Agency  poured  millions  of  dollars  into  studies  probing  dozens  of  methods  of 
+influencing  and  controlling  the  mind.  One  1955  MK-ULTRA  document  gives  an  indication 
+of  the  size  and  range  of  the  effort;  this  document  refers  to  the  study  of  an  assortment  of 
+mind-altering  substances  described  as  follows: 
+
+1.  Substances  which  will  promote  illogical  thinking  and  impulsiveness  to  the  point 
+where  the  recipient  would  be  discredited  in  public. 
+
+2.  Substances  which  increase  the  efficiency  of  mentation  and  perception. 
+
+3.  Materials  which  will  prevent  or  counteract  the  intoxicating  effect  of  alcohol. 
+
+4.  Materials  which  will  promote  the  intoxicating  effect  of  alcohol. 
+
+5.  Materials  which  will  produce  the  signs  and  symptoms  of  recognized  diseases  in  a 
+reversible  way  so  that  they  may  be  used  for  malingering,  etc. 
+
+6.  Materials  which  will  render  the  induction  of  hypnosis  easier  or  otherwise 
+enhance  its  usefulness. 
+
+7.  Substances  which  will  enhance  the  ability  of  individuals  to  withstand  privation, 
+torture  and  coercion  during  interrogation  and  so-called  "brain-washing". 
+
+8.  Materials  and  physical  methods  which  will  produce  amnesia  for  events  preceding 
+and  during  their  use. 
+
+9.  Physical  methods  of  producing  shock  and  confusion  over  extended  periods  of  time 
+and  capable  of  surreptitious  use. 
+
+1 0.  Substances  which  produce  physical  disablement  such  as  paralysis  of  the  legs,  acute 
+anemia,  etc. 
+
+1 1.  Substances  which  will  produce  "pure"  euphoria  with  no  subsequent  let-down. 
+
+1 2.  Substances  which  alter  personality  structure  in  such  a way  that  the  tendency  of  the 
+recipient  to  become  dependent  upon  another  person  is  enhanced. 
+
+13.  A material  which  will  cause  mental  confusion  of  such  a type  that  the  individual  under 
+its  influence  will  find  it  difficult  to  maintain  a fabrication  under  questioning. 
+
+1 4.  Substances  which  will  lower  the  ambition  and  general  working  efficiency  of  men 
+when  administered  in  undetectable  amounts. 
+
+1 5.  Substances  which  promote  weakness  or  distortion  of  the  eyesight  or  hearing 
+faculties,  preferably  without  permanent  effects. 
+
+16.  A knockout  pill  which  can  surreptitiously  be  administered  in  drinks,  food,  cigarettes, 
+as  an  aerosol,  etc.,  which  will  be  safe  to  use,  provide  a maximum  of  amnesia,  and 
+be  suitable  for  use  by  agent  types  on  an  ad  hoc  basis. 
+
+17.  A material  which  can  be  surreptitiously  administered  by  the  above  routes  and  which 
+in  very  small  amounts  will  make  it  impossible  for  a man  to  perform  any  physical 
+activity  whatsoever. 
+
+
+Historians  have  learned  that  creating  a "Manchurian  Candidate"  subject  through 
+"mind  control"  techniques  was  undoubtedly  a goal  of  MK-ULTRA  and  related  CIA 
+projects. 
+
+
+214 
+
+
+Budget 
+
+
+A secretive  arrangement  granted  a percentage  of  the  CIA  budget.  The  MK-ULTRA 
+director  was  granted  six  percent  of  the  CIA  operating  budget  in  1953,  without  oversight  or 
+accounting. 
+
+Experiments 
+
+CIA  documents  suggest  that  "chemical,  biological  and  radiological"  means  were  investigated 
+for  the  purpose  of  mind  control  as  part  of  MK-ULTRA. 
+
+Drugs 
+
+LSD 
+
+Early  efforts  focused  on  LSD,  which  later  came  to  dominate  many  of  MK-ULTRA's  programs. 
+
+Experiments  included  administering  LSD  to  CIA  employees,  military  personnel,  doctors, 
+other  government  agents,  prostitutes,  mentally  ill  patients,  and  members  of  the  general 
+public  in  order  to  study  their  reactions.  LSD  and  other  drugs  were  usually  administered 
+without  the  subject's  knowledge  and  informed  consent,  a violation  of  the  Nuremberg  Code 
+that  the  U.S.  agreed  to  follow  after  WWII. 
+
+Efforts  to  "recruit"  subjects  were  often  illegal,  even  discounting  the  fact  that  drugs  were  being 
+administered  (though  actual  use  of  LSD,  for  example,  was  legal  in  the  United  States  until 
+October  6,  1966).  In  Operation  Midnight  Climax,  the  CIA  set  up  several  brothels  to  obtain  a 
+selection  of  men  who  would  be  too  embarrassed  to  talk  about  the  events.  The  men  were 
+dosed  with  LSD.  and  the  brothels  were  equipped  with  one-way  mirrors  and  the  "sessions" 
+were  filmed  for  later  viewing  and  study. 
+
+Some  subjects'  participation  was  consensual,  and  in  many  of  these  cases,  the  subjects 
+appeared  to  be  singled  out  for  even  more  extreme  experiments.  In  one  case,  volunteers 
+were  given  LSD  for  77  consecutive  days. 
+
+LSD  was  eventually  dismissed  by  MK-ULTRA's  researchers  as  too  unpredictable  in  its 
+effects.  Although  useful  information  was  sometimes  obtained  through  questioning  subjects 
+on  LSD.  not  uncommonly  the  most  marked  effect  would  be  the  subject's  absolute  and  utter 
+certainty  that  they  were  able  to  withstand  any  form  of  interrogation  attempt,  even  physical 
+torture. 
+
+Other  drugs 
+
+Another  technique  investigated  was  connecting  a barbiturate  IV  into  one  arm  and  an 
+amphetamine  IV  into  the  other.  The  barbiturates  were  released  into  the  subject  first,  and  as 
+soon  as  the  subject  began  to  fall  asleep,  the  amphetamines  were  released.  The  subject 
+would  begin  babbling  incoherently  at  this  point,  and  it  was  sometimes  possible  to  ask 
+questions  and  get  useful  answers. 
+
+Other  experiments  involved  heroin,  morphine,  temazepam  (used  under  code  name  MK- 
+SEARCH),  mescaline,  psilocybin,  scopolamine,  marijuana,  alcohol,  and  sodium  pentothal. 
+
+
+215 
+
+
+Hypnosis 
+
+
+Declassified  MK-ULTRA  documents  indicate  hypnosis  was  studied  in  the  early  1950s. 
+Experimental  goals  included:  the  creation  of  "hypnotically  induced  anxieties, " "hypnotically 
+increasing  ability  to  learn  and  recall  complex  written  matter, " studying  hypnosis  and 
+polygraph  examinations,  "hypnotically  increasing  ability  to  observe  and  recall  complex 
+arrangements  of  physical  objects,"  and  studying  "relationship  of  personality  to  susceptibility 
+to  hypnosis. " 
+
+Canadian  experiments 
+
+The  experiments  were  exported  to  Canada  when  the  CIA  recruited  Scottish  psychiatrist 
+Donald  Ewen  Cameron,  creator  of  the  "psychic  driving"  concept,  which  the  CIA  found 
+particularly  interesting.  Cameron  had  been  hoping  to  correct  schizophrenia  by  erasing 
+existing  memories  and  completely  rebuilding  the  psyche.  He  commuted  from  Albany,  New 
+York  to  Montreal  every  week  to  work  at  the  Allan  Memorial  Institute  of  McGill  University  and 
+was  paid  $69,000  from  1957  to  1964  to  carry  out  MKULTRA  experiments  there. 
+
+In  addition  to  LSD.  Cameron  also  experimented  with  various  paralytic  drugs  as  well  as 
+electroconvulsive  therapy  at  thirty  to  forty  times  the  normal  power.  His  "driving" 
+experiments  consisted  of  putting  subjects  into  drug-induced  coma  for  weeks  at  a time  (up  to 
+three  months  in  one  case)  while  playing  tape  loops  of  noise  or  simple  repetitive  statements. 
+His  experiments  were  typically  carried  out  on  patients  who  had  entered  the  institute  for  minor 
+problems  such  as  anxiety  disorders  and  postpartum  depression,  many  of  whom  suffered 
+permanently  from  his  actions.  His  treatments  resulted  in  victims'  incontinence,  amnesia, 
+forgetting  how  to  talk,  forgetting  their  parents,  and  thinking  their  interrogators  were  their 
+parents.  His  work  was  inspired  and  paralleled  by  the  British  psychiatrist  Dr  William  Sargant 
+at  St  Thomas'  Hospital,  London,  and  Belmont  Hospital,  Surrey,  who  also  experimented 
+extensively  and  very  damagingly  on  his  patients  without  their  consent  and  was  equally 
+involved  with  the  Intelligence  Sen/ices. 
+
+It  was  during  this  era  that  Cameron  became  known  worldwide  as  the  first  chairman  of 
+the  World  Psychiatric  Association  as  well  as  president  of  the  American  and  Canadian 
+psychiatric  associations.  Cameron  had  also  been  a member  of  the  Nuremberg  medical 
+tribunal  only  a decade  earlier. 
+
+Revelation 
+
+In  1973,  CIA  Director  Richard  Helms  ordered  all  MK-ULTRA  files  destroyed.  Pursuant  to 
+this  order,  most  CIA  documents  regarding  the  project  were  destroyed,  making  a full 
+investigation  of  MK-ULTRA  all  but  impossible. 
+
+In  December  1974,  The  New  York  Times  reported  that  the  CIA  had  conducted  illegal 
+domestic  activities,  including  experiments  on  U.S.  citizens,  during  the  1960s.  That  report 
+prompted  investigations  by  the  U.S.  Congress,  in  the  form  of  the  Church  Committee,  and  by 
+a presidential  commission  known  as  the  Rockefeller  Commission  that  looked  into  domestic 
+activities  of  the  CIA,  the  FBI,  and  intelligence-related  agencies  of  the  military. 
+
+in  the  summer  of  1975,  congressional  Church  Committee  reports  and  the  presidential 
+Rockefeller  Commission  report  revealed  to  the  public  for  the  first  time  that  the  CIA 
+and  the  Department  of  Defense  had  conducted  experiments  on  both  unwitting  and 
+
+
+216 
+
+
+cognizant  human  subjects  as  part  of  an  extensive  program  to  influence  and  control 
+human  behavior  through  the  use  of  psychoactive  drugs  such  as  LSD  and  mescaline 
+and  other  chemical,  biological,  and  psychological  means.  They  also  revealed  that  at 
+least  one  subject  had  died  after  administration  of  LSD. 
+
+The  congressional  committee  investigating  the  CIA  research,  chaired  by  Senator  Frank 
+Church,  concluded  that  "[pjrior  consent  was  obviously  not  obtained  from  any  of  the 
+subjects".  The  committee  noted  that  the  "experiments  sponsored  by  these  researchers  ... 
+call  into  question  the  decision  by  the  agencies  not  to  fix  guidelines  for  experiments. " 
+
+In  Canada,  the  issue  took  much  longer  to  surface,  becoming  widely  known  in  1984  on  a 
+CBC  news  show,  The  Fifth  Estate.  It  was  learned  that  not  only  had  the  CIA  funded  Dr. 
+Cameron's  efforts,  but  perhaps  even  more  shockingly,  the  Canadian  government  was 
+fully  aware  of  this,  and  had  later  provided  another  $500,000  in  funding  to  continue  the 
+experiments.  This  revelation  largely  derailed  efforts  by  the  victims  to  sue  the  CIA  as  their 
+U.  S.  counterparts  had,  and  the  Canadian  government  eventually  settled  out  of  court  for 
+$100,000  to  each  of  the  127  victims. 
+
+U.S.  General  Accounting  Office  Report 
+
+The  U.  S.  General  Accounting  Office  issued  a report  on  September  28,  1994,  which  stated 
+that  between  1 940  and  1974,  DOD  and  other  national  security  agencies  studied  thousands 
+of  human  subjects  in  tests  and  experiments  involving  hazardous  substances. 
+
+The  quote  from  the  study: 
+
+...  Working  with  the  CIA,  the  Department  of  Defense  gave  hallucinogenic  drugs  to  thousands 
+of  "volunteer"  soldiers  in  the  1950's  and  1960's.  In  addition  to  LSD,  the  Army  also  tested 
+quinuclidinyl  benzilate,  a hallucinogen  code-named  BZ.  Many  of  these  tests  were  conducted 
+under  the  so-called  MKULTRA  program,  established  to  counter  perceived  Soviet  and 
+Chinese  advances  in  brainwashing  techniques.  Between  1953  and  1964,  the  program 
+consisted  of  149  projects  involving  drug  testing  and  other  studies  on  unwitting  human 
+subjects... 
+
+Extent  of  participation 
+
+44  American  colleges  or  universities,  15  research  foundations  or  chemical  or  pharmaceutical 
+companies  and  the  like,  12  hospitals  or  clinics  (in  addition  to  those  associated  with 
+universities),  and  3 prisons  are  known  to  have  participated  in  MKULTRA. 
+
+Famous  subjects 
+
+Considerable  evidence  supports  the  contention  that  Unabomber  Theodore  Kaczynski 
+participated  in  CIA-sponsored  MK-ULTRA  experiments  conducted  at  Flarvard  University  by 
+Henry  A.  Murray,  a professor  in  Social  Relations,  from  the  fall  of  1959  through  the  spring  of 
+1962.  Kaczynski  was  a precocious,  though  impressionable,  sixteen-year-old  when  he  began 
+his  participation;  his  assigned  code  name  was  "Lawful. " He  emerged,  years  later,  as  a 
+terrorist  and  has  been  sentenced  to  life  in  prison  without  the  possibility  of  parole. 
+
+"Merry  Prankster"  Ken  Kesey,  author  of  One  Flew  Over  the  Cuckoo's  Nest,  volunteered  for 
+
+MK-UL  TRA  experiments  while  a student  at  Stanford  University.  Kesey's  ingestion  of  LSD 
+
+
+217 
+
+
+during  these  experiments  led  directly  to  his  widespread  promotion  of  the  drug  and  the 
+subsequent  development  of  hippie  culture. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+83  ..."Dark  Ages”... 
+
+"It  is  generally  accepted  that  the  concept  (Dark  Agesjwas  created  by  Petrarch  in  the  1330s. 
+Writing  of  those  who  had  come  before  him,  he  said,  "Amidst  the  errors  there  shone  forth 
+men  of  genius,  no  less  keen  were  their  eyes,  although  they  were  surrounded  by  darkness 
+and  dense  gloom. " Christian  writers  had  traditional  metaphors  of  "light  versus  darkness"  to 
+describe  "good  versus  evil".  Petrarch  was  the  first  to  co-opt  the  metaphor  and  give  it  secular 
+meaning  by  reversing  its  application.  Classical  Antiquity,  so  long  considered  the  "dark"  age 
+for  its  lack  of  Christianity,  was  now  seen  by  Petrarch  as  the  age  of  "light"  because  of  its 
+cultural  achievements,  while  Petrarch's  time,  lacking  such  cultural  achievements,  was  seen 
+as  the  age  of  darkness. 
+
+As  an  Italian,  Petrarch  saw  the  Roman  Empire  and  the  classical  period  as  expressions  of 
+Italian  greatness.  He  spent  much  of  his  time  traveling  through  Europe  rediscovering  and 
+republishing  the  classic  Latin  and  Greek  texts.  He  wanted  to  restore  the  classical  Latin 
+language  to  its  former  purity.  Humanists  saw  the  preceding  900-year  period  as  a time  of 
+stagnation.  They  saw  history  unfolding,  not  along  the  religious  outline  of  St.  Augustine's  Six 
+Ages  of  the  World,  but  in  cultural  (or  secular)  terms  through  the  progressive  developments  of 
+classical  ideals,  literature,  and  art. 
+
+Petrarch  wrote  that  history  had  had  two  periods:  the  classic  period  of  the  Greeks  and 
+Romans,  followed  by  a time  of  darkness,  in  which  he  saw  himself  as  still  living.  Humanists 
+believed  one  day  the  Roman  Empire  would  rise  again  and  restore  classic  cultural  purity,  and 
+so  by  the  late  14th  and  early  15th  century,  humanists  such  as  Leonardo  Bruni  believed  they 
+had  attained  this  new  age,  and  that  a third,  Modern  Age  had  begun.  The  age  before  their 
+own,  which  Petrarch  had  labeled  dark,  thus  became  a "middle"  age  between  the  classic  and 
+the  modern. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+84  "...  the  basic  laws  of  physics..." 
+
+"The  early  modern  period  is  seen  as  a flowering  of  the  Renaissance,  in  what  is  often  known 
+as  the  "Scientific  Revolution",  viewed  as  a foundation  of  modern  science.  Historians  like 
+Howard  Margolis  hold  that  the  Scientific  Revolution  began  in  1 5 43,  when  Nicolaus 
+Copernicus  received  the  first  copy  of  his  De  Revoiutionibus,  printed  in  Nuremberg 
+(Nurnberg)  by  Johannes  Petreius.  Most  of  its  contents  had  been  written  years  prior,  but  the 
+publication  had  been  delayed.  Copernicus  died  soon  after  receiving  the  copy. 
+
+Further  significant  advances  were  made  over  the  following  century  by  Galileo  Galilei, 
+Christiaan  Huygens,  Johannes  Kepler,  and  Blaise  Pascal.  During  the  early  seventeenth 
+century,  Galileo  made  extensive  use  of  experimentation  to  validate  physical  theories,  which 
+is  the  key  idea  in  the  modern  scientific  method.  Galileo  formulated  and  successfully  tested 
+several  results  in  dynamics,  in  particular  the  Law  of  Inertia.  In  Galileo's  Two  New  Sciences, 
+a dialogue  between  the  characters  Simplicio  and  Salviati  discuss  the  motion  of  a ship  (as  a 
+moving  frame)  and  how  that  ship's  cargo  is  indifferent  to  its  motion.  Huygens  used  the 
+motion  of  a boat  along  a Dutch  canal  to  illustrate  an  early  form  of  the  conservation  of 
+momentum. 
+
+
+218 
+
+
+The  scientific  revolution  is  considered  to  have  culminated  with  the  publication  of  the 
+Philosophiae  Naturalis  Principia  Mathematica  in  1687  by  the  mathematician,  physicist, 
+alchemist  and  inventor  Sir  Isaac  Newton  (1643-1727).  In  1687,  Newton  published  the 
+Principia,  detailing  two  comprehensive  and  successful  physical  theories:  Newton's  laws  of 
+motion,  from  which  arise  classical  mechanics;  and  Newton's  Law  of  Gravitation,  which 
+describes  the  fundamental  force  of  gravity.  Both  theories  agreed  well  with  experiment.  The 
+Principia  also  included  several  theories  in  fluid  dynamics. 
+
+After  Newton  defined  classical  mechanics,  the  next  great  field  of  inquiry  within  physics  was 
+the  nature  of  electricity." 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+85  "...electricity..." 
+
+"Electricity  would  remain  little  more  than  an  intellectual  curiosity  for  over  two  millennia  until 
+1600,  when  the  English  physician  William  Gilbert  made  a careful  study  of  electricity  and 
+magnetism,  distinguishing  the  lodestone  effect  from  static  electricity  produced  by  rubbing 
+amber.  He  coined  the  New  Latin  word  electricus  ("of  amber"  or  "like  amber",  from  qAcKrpov 
+[elektron],  the  Greek  word  for  "amber")  to  refer  to  the  property  of  attracting  small  objects 
+after  being  rubbed.  This  association  gave  rise  to  the  English  words  "electric"  and  "electricity", 
+which  made  their  first  appearance  in  print  in  Thomas  Browne's  Pseudodoxia  Epidemica  of 
+1646. 
+
+Further  work  was  conducted  by  Otto  von  Guericke,  Robert  Boyle,  Stephen  Gray  and  C.  F. 
+du  Fay.  In  the  18th  century,  Benjamin  Franklin  conducted  extensive  research  in  electricity, 
+selling  his  possessions  to  fund  his  work.  In  June  1 752  he  is  reputed  to  have  attached  a 
+metal  key  to  the  bottom  of  a dampened  kite  string  and  flown  the  kite  in  a storm-threatened 
+sky.  He  observed  a succession  of  sparks  jumping  from  the  key  to  the  back  of  his  hand, 
+showing  that  lightning  was  indeed  electrical  in  nature. 
+
+In  1791  Luigi  Galvani  published  his  discovery  of  bioelectricity,  demonstrating  that  electricity 
+was  the  medium  by  which  nerve  cells  passed  signals  to  the  muscles.  Alessandro  Volta's 
+battery,  or  voltaic  pile,  of  1800,  made  from  alternating  layers  of  zinc  and  copper,  provided 
+scientists  with  a more  reliable  source  of  electrical  energy  than  the  electrostatic  machines 
+previously  used.  Andre-Marie  Ampere  discovered  the  relationship  between  electricity  and 
+magnetism  in  1820;  Michael  Faraday  invented  the  electric  motor  in  1821,  and  Georg  Ohm 
+mathematically  analyzed  the  electrical  circuit  in  1827. 
+
+While  it  had  been  the  early  nineteenth  century  that  had  seen  rapid  progress  in  electrical 
+science,  the  late  nineteenth  century  would  see  the  greatest  progress  in  electrical 
+engineering.  Through  such  people  as  Nikola  Tesla,  Thomas  Edison,  George  Westinghouse, 
+Ernst  Werner  von  Siemens,  Alexander  Graham  Bell  and  Lord  Kelvin,  electricity  was  turned 
+from  a scientific  curiosity  into  an  essential  tool  for  modern  life,  becoming  a driving  force  for 
+the  Second  Industrial  Revolution. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+86  "...  Sir  Isaac  Newton..." 
+
+"Sir  Isaac  Newton  (4  January  1643  - 31  March  1727)  was  an  English  physicist, 
+mathematician,  astronomer,  theologian,  natural  philosopher,  and  alchemist.  His  treatise 
+
+
+219 
+
+
+Philosophise  Naturalis  Principia  Mathematica  was  published  in  1687,  and  said  to  be  the 
+greatest  single  work  in  the  history  of  science,  described  universal  gravitation  and  the 
+three  laws  of  motion,  laying  the  groundwork  for  classical  mechanics,  which  dominated 
+the  scientific  view  of  the  physical  universe  for  the  next  three  centuries  and  is  the  basis 
+for  modern  engineering.  He  showed  that  the  motions  of  objects  on  Earth  and  of  celestial 
+bodies  are  governed  by  the  same  set  of  natural  laws  by  demonstrating  the  consistency 
+between  Kepler's  laws  of  planetary  motion  and  his  theory  of  gravitation,  thus  removing 
+the  last  doubts  about  heliocentrism  and  advancing  the  scientific  revolution. 
+
+In  mechanics,  Newton  enunciated  the  principles  of  conservation  of  momentum  and 
+angular  momentum.  In  optics,  he  invented  the  reflecting  telescope  and  developed  a 
+theory  of  colour  based  on  the  observation  that  a prism  decomposes  white  light  into  a 
+visible  spectrum.  He  also  formulated  an  empirical  law  of  cooling  and  studied  the  speed  of 
+sound. 
+
+In  mathematics,  Newton  shares  the  credit  with  Gottfried  Leibniz  for  the  development  of  the 
+calculus.  He  also  demonstrated  the  generalized  binomial  theorem,  developed  the  so- 
+called  "Newton 's  method"  for  approximating  the  zeroes  of  a function,  and  contributed  to 
+the  study  of  power  series. 
+
+In  a 2005  poll  of  the  Royal  Society  of  who  had  the  greatest  effect  on  the  history  of 
+science,  Newton  was  deemed  much  more  influential  than  Albert  Einstein. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+87  "...between  lifetimes." 
+
+"Dr.  Carl  Sagan  was  a noted  scientist,  teacher  and  skeptic.  Sagan  was  a founding  member 
+of  a group  that  set  out  to  debunk  unscientific  claims,  and  wrote  the  book  The  Demon- 
+Haunted  World  in  which  he  said  that  there  were  several  areas  in  parapsychology  which 
+deserved  serious  study: 
+
+"At  the  time  of  writing  there  are  three  claims  in  the  ESP  field  which,  in  my  opinion, 
+deserve  serious  study:  (1)  that  by  thought  alone  humans  can  (barely)  affect  random 
+number  generators  in  computers;  (2)  that  people  under  mild  sensory  deprivation  can  receive 
+thoughts  or  images  " projected " at  them;  and  (3)  that  young  children  sometimes  report  the 
+details  of  a previous  life,  which  upon  checking  turn  out  to  be  accurate  and  which  they 
+could  not  have  known  about  in  any  way  other  than  reincarnation.  I pick  these  claims 
+not  because  I think  they're  likely  to  be  valid  (I  don't),  but  as  examples  of  contentions 
+that  might  be  true." 
+
+"University  of  Virginia  psychiatrists  Dr.  Jim  Tucker  and  Professor  Ian  Stevenson  have 
+published  books  and  peer-reviewed  research  papers  about  their  work  in  examining  cases  of 
+early  childhood  past  life  memories  and  birthmarks.  The  most  detailed  collections  of  personal 
+reports  in  favor  of  reincarnation  have  been  published  by  Professor  Ian  Stevenson,  in  books 
+such  as  Twenty  Cases  Suggestive  of  Reincarnation. 
+
+Stevenson  has  spent  over  40  years  devoted  to  the  study  of  children  who  have  spoken  about 
+past  lives.  In  each  case,  Stevenson  methodically  documents  the  child's  statements.  Then, 
+he  identifies  the  deceased  person  the  child  allegedly  identifies  with,  and  verifies  the  facts  of 
+the  deceased  person's  life  that  match  the  child's  memory.  Stevenson  believes  that  his 
+meticulous  methods  rule  out  all  possible  "normal"  explanations  for  the  child’s 
+
+
+220 
+
+
+memories.  However,  it  should  be  noted  that  a significant  proportion  of  the  University  of 
+Virginia's  reported  cases  of  reincarnation  originate  in  Eastern  societies,  where  dominant 
+religions  often  permit  the  concept  of  reincarnation.  In  India  — where  this  phenomenon  is 
+quite  common  — if  a child  from  a poor  family  claims  to  be  the  reincarnated  person  from  a 
+rich  family,  this  can  lead  to  the  child  to  be  adopted  by  that  family,  a motive  that  has  led  to 
+children  making  fraudulent  reincarnation  claims. 
+
+Stevenson  has  said  about  the  2500  cases  of  children  who  appeared  to  remember  past  lives, 
+which  he  and  his  associates  investigated: 
+
+"My  conclusion  so  far  is  that  reincarnation  is  not  the  only  explanation  for  these  cases,  but 
+that  it  is  the  best  explanation  we  have  for  the  stronger  cases,  by  which  I mean  those  in 
+which  a child  makes  a considerable  number  ( say  20  or  30)  of  correct  statements  about 
+another  person  who  lives  in  a family  that  lives  quite  remote  from  his  own  and  with  which  his 
+family  has  had  no  prior  contacts.  When  we  talk  about  remoteness,  we  don't  necessarily  just 
+mean  physical  distance.  We  know  that  two  families  can  live  only  1 0 kilometers  apart  and  yet 
+they  can  be  very  remote  because  they  belong  to  different  economic  and  social  classes. " 
+
+Professor  Stevenson  has  also  matched  birthmarks  and  birth  defects  to  wounds  and 
+scars  on  the  deceased,  verified  by  medical  records  such  as  autopsy  photographs. 
+
+Stevenson's  research  into  birthmarks  and  congenital  defects  has  particular  importance  for 
+the  demonstration  of  reincarnation,  since  it  furnishes  objective  and  graphic  evidence  of 
+reincarnation,  superior  to  the  (often  fragmentary)  memories  and  reports  of  the  children  and 
+adults  questioned,  which  even  if  verified  afterwards  probably  cannot  be  assigned  the  same. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+88  "...  lost  civilizations  of  Atlantis..." 
+
+The  following  website  has  most  of  the  popular  information  about  Atlantis: 
+
+http://www.lost-civilizations.net/atlantis.html 
+
+89  "...  and  Lemuria..." 
+
+"The  rise  and  fall  of  the  Lemurian  civilization  cannot  be  accurately  documented,  though 
+many  have  gone  in  quest  of  this  mythological  continent.  Lost  civilizations  have  been  known 
+to  rise  and  fall  - or  just  appear  and  disappear  without  explanation.  As  with  Atlantis  one  can 
+only  speculate  as  to  what  happened,  based  on  archaeological  evidence,  legends,  theories 
+pieced  together  by  researchers,  and  for  some,  metaphysical  channelings. 
+
+The  exact  location  of  Lemuria  varies  with  different  researchers  and  authors,  though  it  is  part 
+of  the  mysteries  of  the  Pacific  region  flowing  into  the  American  continent,  just  as  Atlantis  is 
+linked  to  the  Atlantic  land  areas  that  stretch  to  the  Mediterranean  Sea.  Wherever  you  believe 
+the  location  of  Lemuria  to  be,  it  is  linked  with  the  Ring  of  Fire.  This  area  has  become  active 
+with  a Tsunami  in  December  26,  2004,  powerful  earthquakes  and  volcanoes  that  continue, 
+after  being  dormant  for  many  years.  It  would  seem  that  the  legends  of  ancient  Lemuria 
+speak  to  us  once  again  with  warning  signs  - as  they  supposedly  did  to  the  Lemurians  - 
+before  the  continent  - or  group  of  islands  - fell  into  the  sea. 
+
+
+221 
+
+
+The  fate  of  Lemuria,  also  known  as  Pacifica.  Mu.  and  what  Cayce  called  Zu  or  Oz,  is  not 
+unlike  that  proposed  for  Atlantis.  It  is  much  like  the  destiny  of  humanity  foreseen  in  our 
+timeline  by  prophets  of  old  and  modern-day  clairvoyants.  The  legends  are  all  the  same  ...  a 
+thriving,  advanced  culture  that  suddenly  manifested  out  of  nowhere.  Their  origins  and 
+downfall  are  linked  to  destruction  when  their  continent  sank  beneath  the  'sea'  due  to  natural 
+cataclysms  and  human  imbalance. " 
+
+--  Reference:  http://www.crystalinks.com/lemuria.html 
+
+90  "...polar  shift"... 
+
+"In  1852,  mathematician  Joseph  Adhemar  suggested  that  the  accumulation  of  thick  ice  at 
+the  poles  periodically  caused  the  earth  to  flip  and  the  equator  to  move  to  where  the  poles 
+were.  An  early  mention  of  a shifting  of  the  Earth's  axis  can  be  found  in  an  1872  article 
+entitled  "Chronologie  historique  des  Mexicains"  which  interpreted  ancient  Mexican  myths  as 
+evidence  for  four  periods  of  global  cataclysms  that  had  begun  around  10,500  B.C. 
+
+The  novel  Geyserland:  Empiricisms  in  Social  Reform.  Being  Data  and  Observations 
+Recorded  by  the  Late  Mark  Stubble.  M.D.,  Ph.D.  (1908)  by  Richard  Hatfield  used  the  device 
+of  a fictional  study  to  locate  a blissful  nation  of  pure  Communism  at  the  North  Pole  on  the 
+island  of  Atlantis.  This  fictional  Utopia  was  destroyed  by  a pole  shift  set  in  9262  B.C. 
+
+Hugh  Auchindoss  Brown,  an  electrical  engineer,  advanced  a theory  of  catastrophic  pole  shift 
+influenced  by  Adhemar's  earlier  model.  Brown  also  argued  that  accumulation  of  ice  at  the 
+poles  caused  recurring  tipping  of  the  axis,  identifying  cycles  of  approximately  7 millennia. 
+
+Charles  Hapgood  is  now  perhaps  the  best  remembered  early  proponent,  from  in  his  books 
+The  Earth's  Shifting  Crust  ( 1 958)  (which  includes  a foreword  by  Albert  Einstein)  and 
+
+Path  of  the  Pole  (1970).  Hapgood,  building  on  Adhemar's  much  earlier  model,  speculated 
+that  the  ice  mass  at  one  or  both  poles  over-accumulates  and  destabilizes  the  earth's 
+rotational  balance,  causing  slippage  of  all  or  much  of  earth's  outer  crust  around  the  earth's 
+core,  which  retains  its  axial  orientation.  Based  on  his  own  research,  he  argued  that  each 
+shift  took  approximately  five  thousand  years,  followed  by  20  to  30  thousand  year  periods 
+with  no  polar  movements.  Also,  in  his  calculations,  the  area  of  movement  never  covered 
+more  than  40  degrees.  His  examples  of  recent  locations  for  the  North  Pole  include  the 
+Yukon  Territory,  Hudson  Bay,  and  in  the  Atlantic  Ocean  between  Iceland  and  Norway. 
+
+This  is  an  example  of  slow  pole  shift  motion,  which  displays  the  most  minor  alterations  and 
+no  destruction.  A more  dramatic  view  assumes  more  rapid  changes,  with  dramatic 
+alterations  of  geography  and  localized  areas  of  destruction  due  to  earthquakes  and 
+tsunamis.  Several  recent  books  propose  changes  that  take  place  in  weeks,  days,  or  even 
+hours,  resulting  in  a variety  of  doomsday  scenarios. 
+
+Regardless  of  speed,  the  results  of  a shift  occurring  results  in  major  climate  changes  for 
+most  of  the  earth's  surface,  as  areas  that  were  formerly  equatorial  become  temperate,  and 
+areas  that  were  temperate  become  either  more  equatorial  or  more  arctic. 
+
+Hapgood  wrote  to  Canadian  librarian,  Rand  Flem-Ath,  encouraging  him  in  his  pursuit  of 
+scientific  evidence  to  back  Hapgood's  claim  and  in  his  expansion  of  the  theory.  Flem-Ath 
+published  the  results  of  this  work  in  1995  in  When  the  Sky  Fell  co-written  with  his  wife,  Rose. 
+
+
+222 
+
+
+Other  theories  which  are  not  dependent  upon  polar  ice  masses  include  those  involving: 
+
+• a high-velocity  asteroid  or  comet  which  hits  Earth  at  such  an  angle  that  the 
+lithosphere  moves  independent  of  the  mantle 
+
+• a high-velocity  asteroid  or  comet  which  hits  Earth  at  such  an  angle  that  the  entire 
+planet  shifts  axis. 
+
+• an  unusually  magnetic  celestial  object  which  passes  close  enough  to  Earth  to 
+temporarily  reorient  the  magnetic  field,  which  then  “drags”  the  lithosphere  about  a 
+new  axis  of  rotation.  Eventually,  the  sun's  magnetic  field  again  determines  the 
+Earth's,  after  the  intruding  celestial  object  “returns”  to  a location  from  which  it  cannot 
+influence  Earth. 
+
+• perturbations  of  the  topography  of  the  core-mantle  boundary,  perhaps  induced  by 
+differential  core  rotation  and  shift  of  its  axial  rotation  vector,  leading  to  CMB  mass 
+redistributions.  See,  e.g.,  Bowin. 
+
+• mass  redistributions  in  the  mantle  from  mantle  avalanches  or  other  deformations. 
+See,  e.g.,  Ladbury,  and  Steinberger  and  O'Connell.'' 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+91  "...Totalitarian..." 
+
+"Totalitarianism  is  a concept  used  in  political  science  that  describes  a state  that  regulates 
+nearly  every  aspect  of  public  and  private  behavior.  Totalitarian  regimes  or  movements 
+maintain  themselves  in  political  power  by  means  of  secret  police,  propaganda  disseminated 
+through  the  state-controlled  mass  media,  personality  cults,  regulation  and  restriction  of  free 
+discussion  and  criticism,  single-party  states,  the  use  of  mass  surveillance,  and  widespread 
+use  of  terror  tactics. 
+
+Many  consider  the  first  totalitarian  regimes  to  have  begun  in  the  20th  century,  which  include 
+the  communist  regimes  of  the  Soviet  Union  and  Cuba,  as  well  as  totalitarianism  of  Nazi 
+Germany,  Fascist  Italy,  Spain  under  Franco,  Portugal  under  Salazar,  as  well  as  others. 
+However  some  argue  that  totalitarianism  has  existed  centuries  prior,  such  as  in  ancient 
+China  under  the  political  leadership  of  Prime  Minister  Li  Si  who  helped  the  Qin  dynasty  unify 
+China.  Li  Si  adopted  the  political  philosophy  of  Legalism  as  the  ruling  philosophical  thought 
+of  China  and  restricted  political  activities  and  destroyed  all  literature  and  killed  scholars  who 
+did  not  support  Legalism.  Totalitarianism  was  also  used  by  the  Spartan  state  in  Ancient 
+Greece.  Its  “educational  system”  was  part  of  the  totalitarian  military  society.  The  oligarchy 
+running  the  state  machine  dictated  every  aspect  of  life,  including  the  rearing  of  children. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+92  "...planetary  governments,  regulated  by  a brutal  social,  economic,  and  political 
+hierarchy..." 
+
+"A  hierarchy  (in  Greek:  hieros,  'sacred',  and  arkho,  'rule')  is  a system  of  ranking  and 
+organizing  things  or  people,  where  each  element  of  the  system  (except  for  the  top  element) 
+is  a subordinate  to  a single  other  element. 
+
+A hierarchy  can  link  entities  either  directly  or  indirectly,  and  either  vertically  or  horizontally. 
+The  only  direct  links  in  a hierarchy,  insofar  as  they  are  hierarchical,  are  to  one's  immediate 
+superior  or  to  one  of  one's  subordinates,  although  a system  that  is  largely  hierarchical  can 
+also  incorporate  other  organizational  patterns.  Indirect  hierarchical  links  can  extend 
+
+
+223 
+
+
+"vertically"  upwards  or  downwards  via  multiple  links  in  the  same  direction.  All  parts  of  the 
+hierarchy  which  are  not  vertically  linked  to  one  another  can  nevertheless  be  "horizontally" 
+linked  by  traveling  up  the  hierarchy  to  find  a common  direct  or  indirect  superior,  and  then 
+down  again.  This  is  akin  to  two  co-workers,  neither  of  whom  is  the  other's  boss,  but  both  of 
+whose  chains  of  command  will  eventually  meet. " 
+
+Many  human  organizations,  such  as  governments,  educational  institutions,  businesses, 
+churches,  armies  and  political  movements  are  hierarchical  organizations,  at  least  officially; 
+commonly  seniors,  called  "bosses",  have  more  power  than  their  subordinates.  Thus  the 
+relationship  defining  this  hierarchy  is  "commands"  or  "has  power  over".  Some  analysts 
+question  whether  power  "actually"  works  in  the  way  the  traditional  organizational  chart 
+indicates,  however.  This  view  tends  to  emphasize  the  significance  of  the  informal 
+organization. " 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+93  "...royal  monarch  as  its  figurehead." 
+
+"In  politics,  a figurehead,  by  metaphor  with  the  carved  figurehead  at  the  prow  of  a sailing 
+ship,  is  a person  who  holds  an  important  title  or  office  yet  executes  little  actual  power. 
+Common  figureheads  include  constitutional  monarchs,  such  as  the  Emperor  of  Japan,  or 
+presidents  in  parliamentary  democracies,  such  as  the  President  of  Israel. 
+
+While  the  authority  of  a figurehead  is  generally  symbolic,  respect  and  access  to  high  levels 
+of  government  can  give  them  significant  influence  on  some  events.  An  example  would  be 
+Emperor  Hirohito's  involvement  in  World  War  II.  In  parliamentary  systems,  presidents  are 
+figureheads  at  times  of  peace  (delegated  such  powers  as  convening  or  dismissing  the 
+national  legislature),  but  at  wartime  they  are  often  commanders  in  chief. 
+
+Sometimes  a figurehead  can  be  exploited  in  times  of  emergency.  For  example,  Indian  Prime 
+Minister  Indira  Gandhi  used  the  figurehead  President  of  India  to  issue  unilateral  decrees  that 
+allowed  her  to  bypass  parliament  when  it  no  longer  supported  her. 
+
+The  word  can  also  have  more  sinister  overtones,  and  refer  to  a powerless  leader  who  should 
+be  exercising  full  authority,  yet  is  actually  being  controlled  by  a more  powerful  figure  behind 
+the  throne. 
+
+The  tendency  of  this  word  to  drift,  like  many  words  that  are  in  a strong  process  of  changed 
+meanings,  into  the  pejorative  is  beginning  to  make  it  unsuitable  to  apply  to  a head  of  state 
+with  limited  constitutional  authority,  such  that  its  use  may  become  increasingly  inappropriate 
+in  referring  to  monarchs  and  presidents  in  parliamentary  systems. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+94  "...  united  by  a egalitarian  esprit  de  corps..." 
+
+"Esprit  de  corps,  when  discussing  the  morale  of  a group,  is  an  intangible  term  used  for 
+
+the  capacity  of  people  to  maintain  belief  in  an  institution  ora  goal,  or  even  in  oneself 
+and  others.  According  to  Alexander  H.  Leighton,  "morale  is  the  capacity  of  a group  of 
+people  to  pull  together  persistently  and  consistently  in  pursuit  of  a common 
+purpose". 
+
+
+224 
+
+
+Egalitarian,  (derived  from  the  French  word  egal,  meaning  equal)  is  a political  doctrine  that 
+holds  that  all  people  should  be  treated  as  equals  from  birth.  Generally  it  applies  to  being 
+held  equal  under  the  law.  the  church,  and  society  at  large.  In  actual  practice,  one  may  be 
+considered  an  egalitarian  in  most  areas  listed  above,  even  if  not  subscribing  to  equality  in 
+every  possible  area  of  individual  difference.  For  example,  one  might  support  equal  rights  in 
+race  matters  but  not  in  gender  issues,  or  vice  versa. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+95  "...  Many  of  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  are  here  because  they  are  violently  opposed  to 
+totalitarian  governments..." 
+
+- Editor's  Note:  Coincidentally,  or  perhaps  NOT  coincidentally,  almost  one  year  after  this 
+interview,  the  novel  "1984"  by  George  Orwell,  which  was  published  in  June  of  1948.  The 
+state  of  the  U.S.  government  has  grown  to  mirror  many  of  the  features  described  by  Orwell 
+in  the  book,  "Nineteen  Eighty-Four".  It  is  easy  to  speculate  that  Orwell  may  have  been 
+"influenced"  by  an  IS-BE  of  The  Domain  while  writing  this  book.  Or,  at  the  very  least,  he  was 
+one  of  the  IS-BEs  sentenced  to  Earth  because  he  is  one  of "...  the  IS-BEs  on  Earth  are 
+here  because  they  are  violently  opposed  to  totalitarian  governments...". 
+
+The  following  description  of  the  basis  for  Orwell's  "1984"  are  taken  verbatim  from 
+Wikipedia.org.  It  is  a very  close  description  of  the  "Old  Empire"  government: 
+
+"Much  of  Oceanic  society  is  based  upon  Stalin’s  Soviet  Union.  The  "Two  Minutes'  Hate" 
+was  the  ritual  demonization  of  State  enemies  and  rivals;  Big  Brother  resembles  Joseph 
+Stalin;  the  Party's  archenemy,  Emmanuel  Goldstein,  resembles  Leon  Trotsky  (both  are 
+Jewish,  both  have  the  same  physiognomy,  and  Trotsky's  real  surname  was  'Bronstein). 
+Another  suggested  inspiration  for  Goldstein  is  Emma  Goldman,  the  famous  Anarchist  figure. 
+Doctored  photography  is  a propaganda  technique  and  the  creation  of  unpersons  in  the 
+story,  analogous  to  Stalin's  enemies  being  made  nonpersons  and  being  erased  from 
+official  photographic  records;  the  police  treatment  of  several  characters  recalls  the 
+Moscow  Trials  of  the  Great  Purge. " 
+
+There  a very  many  interesting  parallels  between  the  concepts  discussed  by  Orwell  in 
+"1984”,  and  the  description  of  the  "Old  Empire"  government  and  the  Earth  prison 
+planet  activities  in  the  transcripts  of  the  "Alien  Interviews"  with  Airl. 
+
+For  example,  a few  of  these  are  parallels  cited  in  the  following  excerpt  from  the 
+internet  encyclopedia,  Wikipedia.org: 
+
+"The  Thought  Police  capture  Winston  and  Julia  in  their  sanctuary  bedroom  and  they  are 
+separately  interrogated  at  the  Ministry  of  Love,  where  the  regime’s  opponents  are  tortured 
+and  killed,  but  sometimes  released  (to  be  executed  at  a later  date);  Charrington,  the  shop 
+keeper  who  rented  them  the  room  reveals  himself  an  officer  of  the  Thought  Police.  In  the 
+
+Ministry  of  Love  torture  chamber,  O'Brien  tells  Smith  that  he  will  be  cured  of  his  hatred 
+for  the  Party.  During  a session,  he  explains  to  Winston  that  torture's  purpose  is  to  alter 
+his  way  of  thinking,  not  to  extract  a fake  confession,  adding  that  once  cured  — accepting 
+reality  as  the  Party  describes  — he  then  will  be  executed;  electroshock  torture  will 
+achieve  that,  continuing  until  O'Brien  decides  Winston  is  cured." 
+
+For  complete  comparative  analysis,  read  the  book,  "1984"  or  read  the  entire  reference  to  the 
+book  on  the  internet  at  Wikipedia.org,  excerpted  below: 
+
+
+225 
+
+
+"Nineteen  Eighty-Four  (also  titled  1984),  by  George  Orwell  (the  pen  name  of  Eric  Arthur 
+Blair),  is  an  English  dystopian  novel  about  life  in  a dictatorship  as  lived  by  Winston  Smith,  an 
+intellectual  worker  at  the  Ministry  of  Truth,  and  his  degradation  when  he  runs  afoul  of  the 
+totalitarian  government  of  Oceania,  the  state  in  which  he  lives  in  the  year  1984. 
+
+Orwell's  influences 
+
+In  the  essay  Why  I Write,  Orwell  explains  that  all  the  serious  work  he  wrote  since  the 
+Spanish  Civil  War  in  1936  was  "written,  directly  or  indirectly,  against  totalitarianism  and  for 
+democratic  socialism. " Therefore,  Nineteen  Eighty-Four  is  an  anti-totalitarian  cautionary  tale 
+about  the  betrayal  of  a revolution  by  its  defenders.  He  already  had  stated  distrust  of 
+totalitarianism  and  betrayed  revolutions  in  Homage  to  Catalonia  and  Animal  Farm.  Coming 
+Up  For  Air,  at  points,  celebrates  the  personal  and  political  freedoms  lost  in  Nineteen  Eighty- 
+Four. 
+
+The  novel's  title,  its  terms  and  its  language  (Newspeak),  and  its  author's  surname  are 
+bywords  for  personal  privacy  lost  to  national  state  security.  The  adjective  "Orwellian" 
+denotes  totalitarian  action  and  organization;  the  phrase:  Big  Brother  is  Watching  You 
+connotes  pervasive,  invasive  surveillance.  The  following  quotation  has  become  famous: 
+
+War  is  Peace 
+Freedom  is  Slavery 
+Ignorance  is  Strength 
+
+Although  the  novel  has  been  banned  or  challenged  in  some  countries,  it,  along  with  Brave 
+New  World,  byAldous  Huxley,  and  Fahrenheit  451,  by  Ray  Bradbury,  is  among  literature's 
+most  famous  dystopias.  In  2005,  Time  magazine  listed  it  among  the  best  one  hundred 
+English-language  novels  published  since  1 923. 
+
+Nineteen  Eighty-Four  introduces  Oceania,  one  of  the  world's  three  intercontinental 
+totalitarian  superstates.  The  story  occurs  in  London,  the  "chief  city  of  Airstrip  One",  itself  a 
+province  of  Oceania  that  "had  been  called  England  or  Britain".  Posters  of  "Big  Brother",  the 
+Party  leader,  with  the  caption  BIG  BROTHER  IS  WATCHING  YOU,  dominate  the  city 
+landscapes;  two-way  television  (the  telescreen)  dominates  the  private  and  public  spaces  of 
+the  populace. 
+
+Oceania's  people  are  in  three  classes  — (i)  the  Inner  Party,  (ii)  the  Outer  Party,  and  (Hi)  the 
+"Proles".  This  government,  the  Party,  controls  them  via  the  Ministry  of  Truth  (MiniTru),  where 
+Winston  Smith,  the  protagonist,  works;  he  is  a member  of  the  Outer  Party.  His  job  in  MiniTru 
+is  the  continual  rewriting  and  altering  of  history  so  that  the  government  is  always  right  and 
+correct:  destroying  evidence,  amending  newspaper  articles,  deleting  the  existence  of  people 
+identified  as  "unpersons". 
+
+The  story  begins  on  April  4,  1 984:  "It  was  a bright  cold  day  in  April,  and  the  clocks  were 
+striking  thirteen. " The  date  is  questionable,  because  it  is  what  Winston  Smith  perceives.  In 
+the  story's  course,  he  concludes  it  as  irrelevant,  because  the  State  can  arbitrarily  alter  it;  the 
+year  1984  and  its  world  are  transmutabie. 
+
+The  novel  does  not  render  the  world's  full  history  to  1984.  Indeed,  because  the  book 
+Winston  reads  is  given  to  him  by  a Party  member,  it  is  possible  that  the  book  itself  is  meant 
+to  be  a deception,  and  the  history  of  the  world  of  1984  is  somewhat  different.  Winston's 
+
+
+226 
+
+
+recollections,  and  what  he  reads  in  The  Theory  and  Practice  of  Oligarchical  Collectivism,  by 
+Emmanuel  Goldstein,  reveal  that  after  the  Second  World  War,  the  United  Kingdom  fell  to 
+civil  war,  becoming  part  of  Oceania.  Simultaneously,  the  Soviet  Union  encompassed 
+mainland  Europe,  forming  Eurasia;  the  third  super  state,  Eastasia,  comprises  the  east  Asian 
+countries  around  China  and  Japan. 
+
+There  was  an  atomic  war,  fought  mainly  in  Europe,  western  Russia,  and  North  America.  It  is 
+unclear  what  occurred  first:  the  civil  war  wherein  the  Party  assumed  power  or  the  United 
+States'  annexation  of  the  British  Empire  or  the  war  during  which  Colchester  was  bombed. 
+
+During  the  Second  World  War,  George  Orwell  repeatedly  said  that  British  democracy,  as  it 
+existed  before  1939,  would  not  survive  the  war;  the  question  being:  Would  it  end  via  Fascist 
+coup  d'etat  (from  above)  or  via  Socialist  revolution  (from  below)?  During  the  war,  Orwell 
+admitted  events  proved  him  wrong:  "What  really  matters  is  that  I fell  into  the  trap  of 
+assuming  that  'the  war  and  the  revolution  are  inseparable' " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+96  "...  Wars  are  fought  with  electronic  cannon."... 
+
+"/  have  not  thought  it  hazardous  to  predict,  that  wars  in  the  future  will  be  waged  by 
+electrical  means."  — Nikola  Tesla,  1915 
+
+Tesla  made  some  remarkable  claims  concerning  a "teleforce"  weapon.  The  press  called  it  a 
+"peace  ray"  or  death  ray.  In  total,  the  components  and  methods  included: 
+
+1.  An  apparatus  for  producing  manifestations  of  energy  in  free  air  instead  of  in  a high 
+vacuum  as  in  the  past.  This,  according  to  Tesla  in  1934,  was  accomplished. 
+
+2.  A mechanism  for  generating  tremendous  electrical  force.  This,  according  to  Tesla, 
+was  also  accomplished. 
+
+3.  A means  of  intensifying  and  amplifying  the  force  developed  by  the  second 
+mechanism. 
+
+4.  Anew  method  for  producing  a tremendous  electrical  repelling  force.  This  would  be 
+the  projector,  or  gun,  of  the  invention. 
+
+Tesla  worked  on  plans  for  a directed-energy  weapon  between  the  early  1 900s  till  the  time  of 
+his  death.  In  1937,  Tesla  composed  a treatise  entitled  "The  Art  of  Projecting  Concentrated 
+Non-dispersive  Energy  through  the  Natural  Media"  concerning  charged  particle  beams. 
+
+Tesla  published  the  document  in  an  attempt  to  expound  on  the  technical  description  of  a 
+"superweapon  that  would  put  an  end  to  all  war".  This  treatise  of  the  particle  beam  is  currently 
+in  the  Nikola  Tesla  Museum  archive  in  Belgrade.  It  described  an  open  ended  vacuum  tube 
+with  a gas  jet  seal  that  allowed  particles  to  exit,  a method  of  charging  particles  to  millions  of 
+volts,  and  a method  of  creating  and  directing  nondispersive  particle  streams  (through 
+electrostatic  repulsion). 
+
+Records  of  his  indicate  that  it  was  based  on  a narrow  stream  of  atomic  clusters  of  liquid 
+mercury  or  tungsten  accelerated  via  high  voltage  (by  means  akin  to  his  magnifying 
+transformer).  Tesla  gave  the  following  description  concerning  the  particle  gun's  operation: 
+[The  nozzle  would]  send  concentrated  beams  of  particles  through  the  free  air,  of  such 
+tremendous  energy  that  they  will  bring  down  a fleet  of  10,000  enemy  airplanes  at  a distance 
+of  200  miles  from  a defending  nation's  border  and  will  cause  armies  to  drop  dead  in  their 
+tracks. " 
+
+
+227 
+
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+97  "...  like  the  Axis  powers..." 
+
+"The  Axis  powers,  also  interpreted  as  Axis  alliance,  Axis  nations,  Axis  countries  or 
+sometimes  just  the  Axis  were  those  countries  opposed  to  the  Allies  during  World  War  II.  The 
+three  major  Axis  powers,  Nazi  Germany,  Fascist  Italy,  and  Imperial  Japan  were  part  of  a 
+military  alliance  on  the  signing  of  the  Tripartite  Pact  in  September  1940,  which  officially 
+founded  the  Axis  powers.  At  their  zenith,  the  Axis  powers  ruled  empires  that  dominated  large 
+parts  of  Europe,  Africa,  East  and  Southeast  Asia  and  the  Pacific  Ocean,  but  World  War  II 
+ended  with  their  total  defeat.  Like  the  Allies,  membership  of  the  Axis  was  fluid,  and  some 
+nations  entered  and  later  left  the  Axis  during  the  course  of  the  war. 
+
+The  term  was  first  used  by  Benito  Mussolini,  in  November  1936,  when  he  spoke  of  a Rome- 
+Berlin  axis  arising  out  of  the  treaty  of  friendship  signed  between  Italy  and  Germany  on 
+October  25,  1936.  Mussolini  declared  that  the  two  countries  would  form  an  "axis"  around 
+which  the  other  states  of  Europe  would  revolve.  This  treaty  was  forged  when  Italy,  originally 
+opposed  to  Germany,  was  faced  with  opposition  to  its  war  in  Abyssinia  from  the  League  of 
+Nations  and  received  support  from  Germany.  Later,  in  May  1939,  this  relationship 
+transformed  into  an  alliance,  called  by  Mussolini  the  "Pact  of  Steel"." 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+98  "...Vedic  Hymns..." 
+
+The  Vedas  are  very  exhaustive  scriptures.  Each  veda  contains  several  sections  and 
+thousands  of  hymns.  Some  of  the  Vedic  hymns,  especially  the  hymns  of  the  Rig  veda,  are 
+considered  to  be  at  least  6000-8000  years  old.  The  Vedas  are  believed  to  be  revealed 
+scriptures,  because  they  are  considered  to  be  divine  in  origin.  Since  they  were  not  written  by 
+any  human  beings  but  were  only  heard  in  deep  meditative  states,  they  are  commonly 
+referred  a "those  that  were  heard". 
+
+Here  is  one  of  the  most  famous  hymns  from  the  Rig  Vega:  The  Hymn  of  Creation" 
+
+"A  time  is  envisioned  when  the  world  was  not,  only  a watery  chaos  (the  dark, 
+"indistinguishable  sea")  and  a warm  cosmic  breath,  which  could  give  an  impetus  of  life. 
+Notice  how  thought  gives  rise  to  desire  (when  something  is  thought  of  it  can  then  be  desired) 
+and  desire  links  non-being  to  being  (we  desire  what  is  not  but  then  try  to  bring  it  about  that  it 
+is).  Yet  the  whole  process  is  shrouded  in  mystery. 
+
+Where  do  the  gods  fit  in  this  creation  scheme? 
+
+The  non-existent  was  not ; the  existent  was  not  at  that  time.  The  atmosphere  was  not  nor  the 
+heavens  which  are  beyond.  What  was  concealed?  Where?  In  whose  protection?  Was  it 
+water?  An  unfathomable  abyss? 
+
+There  was  neither  death  nor  immortality  then.  There  was  not  distinction  of  day  or  night.  That 
+alone  breathed  windless  by  its  own  power.  Other  than  that  there  was  not  anything  else. 
+
+Darkness  was  hidden  by  darkness  in  the  beginning.  All  this  was  an  indistinguishable  sea. 
+That  which  becomes,  that  which  was  enveloped  by  the  void,  that  alone  was  born  through  the 
+power  of  heat. 
+
+
+228 
+
+
+Upon  that  desire  arose  in  the  beginning.  This  was  the  first  discharge  of  thought.  Sages 
+discovered  this  link  of  the  existent  to  the  nonexistent,  having  searched  in  the  heart  with 
+wisdom. 
+
+Their  line  [of  vision]  was  extended  across;  what  was  below,  what  was  above?  There  were 
+impregnators,  there  were  powers:  inherent  power  below,  impulses  above. 
+
+Who  knows  truly?  Who  here  will  declare  whence  it  arose,  whence  this  creation?  The  gods 
+are  subsequent  to  the  creation  of  this.  Who,  then,  knows  whence  it  has  come  into  being? 
+
+Whence  this  creation  has  come  into  being;  whether  it  was  made  or  not;  he  in  the  highest 
+heaven  is  its  surveyor.  Surely  he  knows,  or  perhaps  he  knows  not. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+99  "...  the  Aryan  people..." 
+
+"The  Vedic  term  arya-  in  its  earliest  attestations  has  a meaning  of  "stranger”,  but 
+"stranger"  in  the  sense  of  "potential  guest".  The  Sanskrit  lexicon  defines  Arya  as 
+mahakula  kuifnarya  "being  of  a noble  family",  sabhya  "having  gentle  or  refined 
+behavior  and  demeanor",  sajjana  "being  well-born  and  respectable",  and  sadhava 
+"being  virtuous,  honourable,  or  righteous  ’.  Arya,  is  a title  of  honor  and  respect  given 
+to  certain  people  for  noble  behavior. 
+
+The  Aryan  race  was  a term  used  in  the  early  20th  century  by  European  racial  theorists  who 
+believed  strongly  in  the  division  of  humanity  into  biologically  distinct  races  with  differing 
+characteristics.  Such  writers  believed  that  the  Proto-Indo-Europeans  constituted  a specific 
+race  that  had  expanded  across  parts  of  Europe,  Iran  and  small  parts  of  northern  India.  This 
+usage  tends  to  merge  the  Sanskrit  meaning  of  "noble"  or  "elevated"  with  the  idea  of 
+distinctive  behavioral  and  ancestral  ethnicity  marked  by  language  distribution. 
+
+Nazism  portrayed  their  interpretation  of  an  "Aryan  race " as  the  only  race  capable  of,  or  with 
+an  interest  in,  creating  and  maintaining  culture  and  civilizations,  while  other  races  are  merely 
+capable  of  conversion,  or  destruction  of  culture.  These  arguments  derived  from  late 
+nineteenth  century  racial  hierarchies.  Some  Nazis  were  also  influenced  by  Madame 
+Biavatsky's  The  Secret  Doctrine  (1888)  where  she  postulates  "Aryans"  as  the  fifth  of  her 
+"Root  Races",  dating  them  to  about  a million  years  ago,  tracing  them  to  Atlantis, 
+
+Because  of  historical  racist  use  of  Aryan,  and  especially  use  of  Aryan  race  in  connection  with 
+the  propaganda  of  Nazism,  the  word  is  sometimes  avoided  in  the  Wesf  as  being  tainted,  in 
+the  same  manner  as  the  swastika  symbol.  Currently,  India  and  Iran  are  the  only  countries 
+to  use  the  word  Aryan  in  a demographic  denomination. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+100  "...  the  Vedic  Hymns..." 
+
+"The  term  veda  means  "knowledge,  (sacred)  lore"  embraces  a body  of  writings  the  origin 
+of  which  is  ascribed  to  divine  revelation  (shruti,  literally  "hearing"),  and  which  forms  the 
+foundation  of  the  Brahmanical  system  of  religious  belief.  This  sacred  canon  is  divided  into 
+three  or  (according  to  a later  scheme)  four  co-ordinate  collections,  likewise  called  Veda: 
+
+
+229 
+
+
+(I)  the  Rig-veda,  or  lore  of  praise  (or  hymns);  (2)  the  Samaveda,  or  lore  of  tunes  (or 
+chants);  (3)  the  Yajurveda,  or  lore  of  prayer  (or  sacrificial  formulas);  and  (4)  the  Atharvaveda, 
+or  lore  of  the  Atharvans.  Each  of  these  four  Vedas  consists  primarily  of  a collection 
+(samihita)  of  sacred,  mostly  poetical,  texts  of  a devotional  nature,  called  mantra.  This  entire 
+body  of  texts  (and  particularly  the  first  three  collections)  is  also  frequently  referred  to  as  the 
+trayi  vidya,  or  threefold  wisdom,  of  hymns  (rik),  tune  or  chant  (saman),  and  prayer  (yajus), 
+the  fourth  Veda,  if  at  all  included,  being  in  that  case  classed  together  with  the  Rik. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+"Vishnu  is  the  All-Pervading  essence  of  all  beings,  the  master  of  and  beyond  the  past, 
+present  and  future,  the  creator  and  destroyer  of  all  existences,  one  who  supports,  sustains 
+and  governs  the  Universe  and  originates  and  develops  all  elements  within.  In  the  Rigveda, 
+Vishnu  is  mentioned  93  times. 
+
+The  traditional  Sanskrit  explanation  of  the  name  Vi  u involves  the  root  vis,  meaning  "to 
+settle,  to  enter",  or  "to  pervade",  and  a suffix  nu,  translating  to  approximately  "the  All- 
+Pervading  One". 
+
+He  has  nine  avatars,  or  'incarnations'  (which)  are  described  as  having  occurred  in  the  past, 
+with  one  still  to  happen  at  the  end  of  Kali  Yuga.  The  Bhagavad  Gita  mentions  their  purpose 
+as  being  to  vanquish  negative  forces. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+102  "...past  lives." 
+
+A "past  lives"  scenario  automatically  infers  a "future  life"  in  the  context  of  an  amnesia  and 
+prison  planet  operation.  This  implies  the  phenomenon  of  reincarnation: 
+
+"Reincarnation  literally  "to  be  made  flesh  again",  is  a doctrine  or  metaphysical  belief  that 
+some  essential  part  of  a living  being  (in  some  variations  only  human  beings)  survives  death 
+to  be  reborn  in  a new  body.  This  essential  part  is  often  referred  to  as  the  spirit  or  soul,  the 
+"higher"  or  "true"  self,  "divine  spark",  or  "I".  According  to  such  beliefs,  a new  personality  is 
+developed  during  each  life  in  the  physical  world,  but  some  part  of  the  self  remains  constant 
+throughout  the  successive  lives. 
+
+Belief  in  reincarnation  is  an  ancient  phenomenon.  This  doctrine  is  a central  tenet  within  the 
+majority  of  Indian  religious  traditions,  such  as  Hinduism  (including  Yoga,  Vaishnavism,  and 
+Shaivism),  Jainism,  and  Sikhism.  The  idea  was  also  entertained  by  some  Ancient  Greek 
+philosophers.  Many  modern  Pagans  also  believe  in  reincarnation  as  do  some  New  Age 
+movements,  along  with  followers  of  Spiritism,  practitioners  of  certain  African  traditions,  and 
+students  of  esoteric  philosophies  such  as  Kabbalah,  Sufism  and  Gnostic  and  Esoteric 
+Christianity.  The  Buddhist  concept  of  Rebirth  although  often  referred  to  as  reincarnation 
+differs  significantly  from  the  Hindu-based  traditions  and  New  Age  movements  in  that  there  is 
+no  "self"  (or  eternal  soul)  to  reincarnate. 
+
+During  recent  decades,  a significant  minority  of  people  in  the  West  have  developed  a belief 
+in  reincarnation.  Notable  exceptions  include  Henry  Ford  and  General  George  Patton. 
+
+
+230 
+
+
+Henry  Ford  was  convinced  he  had  lived  before,  most  recently  as  a soldier  killed  at  the  battle 
+of  Gettysburg.  A quote  from  the  San  Francisco  Examiner  from  August  26,  1 928  described 
+Ford's  beliefs: 
+
+"I  adopted  the  theory  of  Reincarnation  when  I was  twenty-six.  Religion  offered 
+nothing  to  the  point.  Even  work  could  not  give  me  complete  satisfaction.  Work  is 
+futile  if  we  cannot  utilize  the  experience  we  collect  in  one  life  in  the  next.  When  I 
+discovered  Reincarnation  it  was  as  if  I had  found  a universal  plan  I realized  that 
+there  was  a chance  to  work  out  my  ideas.  Time  was  no  longer  limited.  I was  no 
+longer  a slave  to  the  hands  of  the  clock.  Genius  is  experience.  Some  seem  to  think 
+that  it  is  a gift  or  talent,  but  it  is  the  fruit  of  long  experience  in  many  lives.  Some  are 
+older  souls  than  others,  and  so  they  know  more.  The  discovery  of  Reincarnation  put 
+my  mind  at  ease.  If  you  preserve  a record  of  this  conversation,  write  it  so  that  it  puts 
+men’s  minds  at  ease.  I would  like  to  communicate  to  others  the  calmness  that  the 
+long  view  of  life  gives  to  us." 
+
+General  George  S.  Patton  was  a staunch  believer  in  reincarnation  and,  along  with  many 
+other  members  of  his  family,  often  claimed  to  have  seen  vivid,  lifelike  visions  of  his 
+ancestors.  In  particular,  Patton  believed  he  was  a reincarnation  of  Carthaginian  General 
+Hannibal. 
+
+The  most  detailed  collections  of  personal  reports  in  favor  of  reincarnation  have  been 
+published  by  Professor  Ian  Stevenson,  from  the  University  of  Virginia,  in  books  such  as 
+Twenty  Cases  Suggestive  of  Reincarnation. 
+
+Stevenson  spent  over  40  years  devoted  to  the  study  of  children  who  have  apparently  spoken 
+about  a past  life.  In  each  case,  Professor  Stevenson  methodically  documented  the  child's 
+statements.  Then  he  identified  the  deceased  person  the  child  allegedly  identified  with,  and 
+verified  the  facts  of  the  deceased  person's  life  that  matched  the  child's  memory.  He  also 
+matched  birthmarks  and  birth  defects  to  wounds  and  scars  on  the  deceased,  verified  by 
+medical  records  such  as  autopsy  photographs. 
+
+In  a fairly  typical  case,  a boy  in  Beirut  spoke  of  being  a 25-year-old  mechanic,  thrown  to  his 
+death  from  a speeding  car  on  a beach  road.  According  to  multiple  witnesses,  the  boy 
+provided  the  name  of  the  driver,  the  exact  location  of  the  crash,  the  names  of  the  mechanic's 
+sisters  and  parents  and  cousins,  and  the  people  he  went  hunting  with  — all  of  which  turned 
+out  to  match  the  life  of  a man  who  had  died  several  years  before  the  boy  was  born,  and  who 
+had  no  apparent  connection  to  the  boy's  family. 
+
+Stevenson  believed  that  his  strict  methods  ruled  out  all  possible  "normal"  explanations  for 
+the  child’s  memories.  However,  it  should  be  noted  that  a significant  majority  of  Professor 
+Stevenson's  reported  cases  of  reincarnation  originate  in  Eastern  societies,  where  dominant 
+religions  often  permit  the  concept  of  reincarnation.  Following  this  type  of  criticism,  Stevenson 
+published  a book  on  European  cases  suggestive  of  reincarnation. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+"The  cartouche  of  Akhenaten's  god  and  heavenly  father,  the  Aten,  bore  the  name  Imram.  In 
+the  Bible,  Moses  is  referred  to  as  the  son  ofAmram.  the  Hebrew  equivalent. 
+
+
+231 
+
+
+The  name  of  the  Egyptian  deity  Aten  transliterates  into  the  Hebrew  word  Adon.  Adon, 
+which  is  translated  by  English  Bibles  as  "the  Lord"  (and  Adonai,  translated  as  "my  Lord")  is 
+used  along  with  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  in  the  Bible  as  the  exclusive  personal  names  of  God. 
+Moreover,  in  ancient  times,  the  name  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  was  written,  but  never  spoken. 
+Whenever  the  written  name  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  was  to  be  read  out  loud,  Adon  (Aten)  was 
+voiced  instead.  The  written  form  of  Adon  is  infrequent,  however,  its  limited  usage  is 
+significant,  especially  in  the  first  six  books  of  the  Bible  (See  under  "LORD"  in  Strong's 
+Exhaustive  Concordance),  where  it  is  reserved  for  the  following  applications  alone:  Moses 
+addresses  God  using  the  title  Adon/ Aten  (Exodus  4:10,13;  5:22;  34:9;  Numbers  14:17; 
+Deuteronomy  3:23;  7:26;  10:17);  Moses,  himself,  is  addressed  both  by  Aaron 
+(Ex.32:22;  Num.  12:11)  and  by  Joshua  (Numbers  11:28)  using  the  title  Adon/Aten;  and 
+Joshua  also  addresses  God  using  the  title  Adon/Aten  (Joshua  5:14  b;  7:7).  As 
+mentioned  above,  there  is  an  established  relationship  between  the  literature  of  the  Egyptian 
+18th  Dynasty  and  the  Bible.  Psalm  104  is  an  embellishment  of  the  Hymn  to  the  Aten  which 
+was  found  by  archaeologists  at  the  city  of  Akhetaten." 
+
+http://www.domainofman.com/ankhemmaat/moses.html 
+
+"Recent  and  non-Biblical  view  places  Moses  as  a noble  in  the  court  of  the  Pharaoh 
+Akhenaten.  A significant  number  of  scholars,  from  Sigmund  Freud  to  Joseph  Campbell, 
+suggest  that  Moses  may  have  fled  Egypt  after  Akhenaten's  death  (ca.  1334  BC)  when  many 
+of  the  pharaoh's  monotheistic  reforms  were  being  violently  reversed.  The  principal  ideas 
+behind  this  theory  are:  the  monotheistic  religion  of  Akhenaten  being  a possible 
+predecessor  to  Moses'  monotheism,  and  the  "Amarna  Letters",  written  by  nobles  to 
+Akhenaten.  which  describe  raiding  bands  of  "Habiru"  attacking  the  Egyptian  territories  in 
+Mesopotamia. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+104  "...Amenhotep  III..." 
+
+"Amenhotep  III,  meaning  Amun  is  Satisfied  was  the  ninth  pharaoh  of  the  Eighteenth 
+dynasty.  According  to  different  authors,  he  ruled  Egypt  from  June  1391  BC-December  1353 
+BCE  or  June  1388  BCE  to  December  1351  BC/1350  BCE  after  his  father  Thutmose  IV  died. 
+Amenhotep  III  was  the  son  of  Thutmose  IV  by  Mutemwia,  a minor  wife  of  Amenhotep's 
+father.  Amenhotep  III  fathered  two  sons  with  his  Great  Royal  Wife  Tiye.  a great  queen 
+known  as  the  progenitor  of  monotheism  via  the  Crown  Prince  Tuthmose  who  predeceased 
+his  father,  and  his  second  son,  Akhenaten,  who  ultimately  succeeded  him  to  the  throne. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+105  "...Akhenaten..." 
+
+"Akhenaten,  meaning  Effective  spirit  of  Aten,  first  known  as  Amenhotep  IV  (sometimes  read 
+as  Amenophis  IV  and  meaning  Amun  is  Satisfied)  before  his  first  year,  was  a Pharaoh  of  the 
+Eighteenth  dynasty  of  Egypt.  He  is  especially  noted  for  attempting  to  compel  the  Egyptian 
+population  in  the  monotheistic  worship  of  Aten,  although  there  are  doubts  as  to  how 
+successful  he  was  at  this. 
+
+Amenhotep  IV  succeeded  his  father  after  Amenhotep  Ill's  death  at  the  end  of  his  38-year 
+reign,  possibly  after  a coregency  lasting  between  either  1 to  2 or  12  years.  Suggested  dates 
+for  Akhenaten's  reign  (subject  to  the  debates  surrounding  Egyptian  chronology)  are  from 
+1353  BCE  - 1336  BCE  or  1351  BCE  - 1334  BCE  Akhenaten's  chief  wife  was  Nefertiti. 
+
+
+232 
+
+
+His  religious  reformation  appears  to  have  begun  with  his  decision  to  celebrate  a Sed  festival 
+in  his  third  regnal  year  - a highly  unusual  step,  since  a Sed-festival,  a sort  of  royal  jubilee 
+intended  to  reinforce  the  Pharaoh 's  divine  powers  of  kingship,  was  traditionally  held  in  the 
+thirtieth  year  of  a Pharaoh's  reign. 
+
+Year  eight  marked  the  beginning  of  construction  on  his  new  capital,  Akhetaten  ('Horizon  of 
+Aten),  at  the  site  known  today  as  Amarna.  In  the  same  year,  Amenhotep  IV  officially 
+changed  his  name  to  Akhenaten  ('Effective  Spirit  of  Aten)  as  evidence  of  his  shifting 
+religious  perspective.  Very  soon  afterward  he  centralized  Egyptian  religious  practices  in 
+Akhenaten,  though  construction  of  the  city  seems  to  have  continued  for  several  more  years. 
+In  honor  of  Aten,  Akhenaten  also  oversaw  the  construction  of  some  of  the  most  massive 
+temple  complexes  in  ancient  Egypt,  including  one  at  Karnak,  close  to  the  old  temple  of 
+Amun.  In  these  new  temples,  Aten  was  worshipped  in  the  open  sunlight,  rather  than  in  dark 
+temple  enclosures,  as  had  been  the  previous  custom.  Akhenaten  is  also  believed  to  have 
+composed  the  Great  Hymn  to  the  Aten. 
+
+Initially.  Akhenaten  presented  Aten  as  a variant  of  the  familiar  supreme  deity  Amun-Ra  (itself 
+the  result  of  an  earlier  rise  to  prominence  of  the  cult  of  Amun,  resulting  in  Amun  becoming 
+merged  with  the  sun  god  Ra),  in  an  attempt  to  put  his  ideas  in  a familiar  Egyptian  religious 
+context.  However,  by  Year  9 of  his  reign  Akhenaten  declared  that  Aten  was  not  merely  the 
+supreme  god,  but  the  only  god,  and  that  he,  Akhenaten,  was  the  only  intermediary  between 
+Aten  and  his  people.  He  ordered  the  defacing  of  Amun's  temples  throughout  Egypt,  and  in  a 
+number  of  instances  inscriptions  of  the  plural  'gods'  were  also  removed. 
+
+Aten's  name  is  also  written  differently  after  Year  9,  to  emphasize  the  radicalism  of  the  new 
+regime,  which  included  a ban  on  idols,  with  the  exception  of  a rayed  solar  disc,  in  which  the 
+rays  (commonly  depicted  ending  in  hands)  appear  to  represent  the  unseen  spirit  of  Aten, 
+who  by  then  was  evidently  considered  not  merely  a sun  god,  but  rather  a universal  deity.  It  is 
+important  to  note,  however,  that  representations  of  the  Aten  were  always  accompanied  with 
+a sort  of  "hieroglyphic  footnote",  stating  that  the  representation  of  the  sun  as  All- 
+encompassing  Creator  was  to  be  taken  as  just  that:  a representation  of  something  that,  by 
+its  very  nature  as  something  transcending  creation,  cannot  be  fully  or  adequately 
+represented  by  any  one  part  of  that  creation. " 
+
+This  Amarna  period  is  also  associated  with  a serious  outbreak  of  a pandemic,  possibly  the 
+plague,  or  polio,  or  perhaps  the  world's  first  recorded  outbreak  of  influenza,  which  came  from 
+Egypt  and  spread  throughout  the  Middle  East,  killing  Suppiluliuma  I,  the  Hittite  King. 
+
+Influenza  is  a disease  associated  with  the  close  proximity  of  water  fowl,  pigs  and  humans, 
+and  its  origin  as  a pandemic  disease  may  be  due  to  the  development  of  agricultural  systems 
+that  allow  the  mixing  of  these  animals  and  their  wastes. 
+
+Some  of  the  first  archaeological  evidence  for  this  agricultural  system  is  during  the  Amarna 
+period  of  Ancient  Egypt,  and  the  pandemic  that  followed  this  period  throughout  the  Ancient 
+Near  East  may  have  been  the  earliest  recorded  outbreak  of  influenza.  However,  the  precise 
+nature  of  this  Egyptian  plague  remains  unknown  and  Asia  has  also  been  suggested 
+as  a possible  site  of  origin  of  pandemic  influenza  in  humans.  The  prevalence  of  disease 
+may  help  explain  the  rapidity  with  which  the  site  of  Akhetaten  was  subsequently  abandoned. 
+It  may  also  explain  why  later  generations  considered  the  gods  to  have  turned  against 
+the  Amarna  monarchs.  The  black  plague  has  also  been  suggested  due  to  the  fact  that  at 
+Amarna  the  traces  of  the  plague  have  been  found. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+233 
+
+
+106 
+
+
+...  Nefertiti... 
+
+
+"Nefertiti  (pronounced  at  the  time  something  like  *nafrati.1a)  (c.  1370  BCE  - c.  1330  BCE) 
+was  the  Great  Royal  Wife  (or  chief  consort/wife)  of  the  Egyptian  Pharaoh  Akhenaten.  She 
+was  the  mother-in-law  and  probable  stepmother  of  the  Pharaoh  Tutankhamun.  Nefertiti  may 
+have  also  ruled  as  pharaoh  in  her  own  right  under  the  name  Neferneferuaten  briefly  after  her 
+husband's  death  and  before  the  accession  of  Tutankhamun,  although  this  identification  is 
+doubted  by  the  latest  research.  Her  name  roughly  translates  to  "the  beautiful  (or  perfect)  one 
+has  arrived".  She  also  shares  her  name  with  a type  of  elongated  gold  bead,  called  "nefer", 
+that  she  was  often  portrayed  as  wearing.  She  was  made  famous  by  her  bust,  now  in  Berlin's 
+Altes  Museum. 
+
+Nefertiti's  parentage  is  not  known  with  certainty,  but  it  is  now  generally  believed  that  she  was 
+the  daughter  of  AY  later  to  be  pharaoh.  Another  theory  that  gained  some  support  identified 
+Nefertiti  with  the  Mitanni  princess  Tadukhipa.  The  name  Nimerithin  has  been  mentioned  in 
+older  scrolls,  as  an  alternative  name,  but  this  has  not  yet  been  officially  confirmed.  It  has 
+also  been  suggested  that  Nefertiti  was  a daughter  or  relative  of  Amenhotep  III,  or  of  the  high 
+Theban  nobility.  Another  theory  places  Nefertiti  as  the  daughter  of  Sitamun.  half-sister  of 
+Amenhotep  III.  Queen  laret  was  Sitamun's  mother,  laret  held  important  hereditary  titles  that 
+ceased  to  exist  after  the  ascension  of  Amenhotep  III.  Sitamun  is  elevated  to  Great  Royal 
+Wife  beside  Tiye  but  there  is  no  indication  that  she  ever  had  children  and  if  so  with  whom. 
+There  is  some  evidence  based  upon  the  titles  of  each  of  these  women  that  suggests  that 
+they  were  somehow  related  to  one  another  in  her  family...  Her  name  means  "beautiful  one". 
+Nefertiti  only  worshiped  one  god  by  the  name  of  Aten.  Depending  on  which  reconstruction  of 
+the  genealogy  of  the  ancient  Egyptian  pharaohs  is  followed,  her  husband  Akhenaten  may 
+have  been  the  father  or  half-brother  of  the  Pharaoh  Tutankhaten  (later  called  Tutankhamen). 
+
+She  had  six  known  daughters  with  the  Pharaoh  Akhenaten.  This  is  a list  with  suggested 
+years  of  birth: 
+
+• Meritaten:  Before  year  one  or  the  very  beginning  of  year  one. (1356  BC). 
+
+• Meketaten:  Year  1 or  three  ( 1 349  BC). 
+
+• Ankhesenpaaten,  later  queen  of  Tutankhamun 
+
+• Neferneferuaten  Tasherit:  Year  6 (1344  BC) 
+
+• Neferneferure:  Year  9 (1341  BC). 
+
+• Setepenre:  Year  1 1 (1339  BC)." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+107  "...  Tutankhamun..." 
+
+"He  was  the  son  of  Akhenaten,  also  known  as  Amenhotep  IV,  and  his  minor  wife  Queen 
+Kiya.  Queen  Kiya's  title  was  "Greatly  Beloved  Wife  of  Akhenaten"  so  it  is  possible  that  she 
+could  have  borne  him  an  heir.  Supporting  this  theory,  images  on  the  tomb  wall  in  the  tomb  of 
+Akhenaten  show  a royal  fan  bearer  standing  next  to  Kiya's  death  bed,  fanning  what  is  either 
+a princess  or  more  likely  a wet  nurse  holding  a baby,  which  would  indicate  that  the  wet  nurse 
+was  holding  the  boy-king-to-be. 
+
+Tutankhamun  was  only  nine  or  ten  years  old  when  he  became  pharaoh,  and  reigned  for 
+approximately  ten  years,  making  him  nineteen  years  old  at  death.  In  historical  terms 
+Tutankhamun  significance  stems  from  his  rejection  of  the  radical  religious  innovations 
+
+
+234 
+
+
+introduced  by  his  predecessor  Akenhaten  and  that  his  tomb,  uniquely,  in  the  Valley  of  the 
+Kings  was  discovered  almost  completely  intact  — the  most  complete  ancient  Egyptian  tomb 
+ever  found.  As  Tutankhamun  began  his  reign  at  such  an  early  age,  his  vizier  and  eventual 
+successor  Ay  was  probably  making  most  of  the  important  political  decisions  during 
+Tutankhamun's  reign." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+..."Brothers  of  the  Snake"... 
+
+"It  cannot  be  overemphasized  that  the  serpent  or  snake  plays  no  role  in  the  teachings  or 
+ritual  of  regular  Freemasonry.  Its  introduction  as  a fastener  for  masonic  aprons  is  easily  seen 
+as  the  work  of  regalia  manufacturers.  That  said,  the  symbolic  usages  of  the  snake  are  of 
+interest  to  students  of  religion,  esoterica,  and  of  history. 
+
+On  the  other  hand.  George  Oliver  writes  that  the  serpent  is  a "significant  symbol  in 
+Freemasonry : Moses'  rod  changed  into  a serpent,  "The  serpentine  emblem  of  Masonry...  is 
+a bright  symbol  of  Hope;  for  the  promised  Deliverer  will  open  the  gates  of  Heaven  to  his 
+faithful  followers  by  bruising  its  head,  and  they  shall  enter  triumphantly,  trampling  on  its 
+prostrate  body. " "A  striking  emblem  of  Christianity  triumphant;  and  bearing  an  undoubted 
+reference  to  the  promise  made  to  Adam  after  his  unhappy  fall. " In  mainstream  Christian 
+beliefs,  the  snake  represents  temptation  and  evil:  the  snake  is  the  servant  of  Satan.  But  it 
+has  also  had  its  more  positive  significance. 
+
+In  ancient  Egyptian  mythology  the  world  was  created  by  four  powers,  one  of  which  was  the 
+sun  god  Amun-Ra  who  took  the  form  of  a snake  and  emerged  from  the  water  to 
+inseminated  the  cosmic  egg,  the  kneph,  which  was  created  by  the  other  gods.  In  another 
+story,  a god  named  Hathor  transformed  himself  into  a poisonous  snake  called  Agep  and 
+killed  Seth.  He  also  guarded  the  wheat  fields  where  the  spirit  of  Horus  was  said  to  live, 
+bringing  the  sheaf  of  wheat  to  be  regarded  as  the  symbol  of  rebirth.  W.  Bro.  H.  Meij  suggests 
+that  this  is  the  root  of  the  masonic  usage  of  an  ear  of  corn  in  the  Fellowcraft  degree. 
+
+In  Greek  mythology  Zeus  freed  two  eagles  which  met  at  the  centre  of  the  world,  sometimes 
+called  the  navel  of  the  earth,  which  is  guarded  by  a snake  called  Pytho.  The  symbol  Serpens 
+Candivorens,  a snake  biting  its  tail,  represents  the  unending  cycle  of  nature  between 
+destruction,  and  new  creation,  life  and  death.  The  Greeks  called  this  figure  Ouroboros. 
+Chinese  mythology  maintained  that  the  world  was  surrounded  by  two  entwined  snakes, 
+which  symbolized  the  power  and  wisdom  of  the  creator.  In  another  legend  the  Buddha  was 
+attacked  by  a snake  which  bound  itself  seven  times  around  his  waist.  Due  to  the  inner 
+strength  of  the  Buddha,  the  snake  could  not  kill  him  but  instead  became  his  follower. 
+
+Astrologers,  or  those  interested  in  the  historical  development  of  astrology,  will  point  out  that 
+some  systems  include  a thirteenth  sign  of  the  zodiac  known  as  Ophiuchus  Serpentarius,  the 
+Serpent  Holder.  This  constellation  lies  between  Sagittarius  and  Libra,  somewhat  over 
+Scorpio.  In  the  sixteenth  and  seventeenth  centuries  this  constellation  was  called  Alpheichius. 
+Known  as  the  "God  of  Invocation ",  this  house  was  named  after  the  legendary  healer, 
+Ophiuchus  (Asclepius).  The  two  serpents  in  his  hands  later  replaced  the  twin  ribbons  around 
+the  caduceus  which  became  a symbol  for  physicians. " 
+
+- Reference:  freemasonry.bcy.ca/symbolism/serpent.html 
+
+
+235 
+
+
+109 
+
+
+...assassinated  by  the  Priests  of  Amen...' 
+
+
+"The  High  Priest  of  Amun  or  First  Prophet  of  Amun  was  the  highest  ranking  priest  in  the 
+priesthood  of  the  ancient  Egyptian  god  Amun. 
+
+"Maya"  was  the  High  Priest  of  Amen  until  year  4 of  Akhenaten.  Redford  speculates  that 
+Maya  is  short  for  Ptahmose  and  that  Ptahmose  served  from  the  end  of  the  reign  of 
+Amenhotep  III  until  the  beginning  of  the  time  of  Akhenaten. 
+
+"Parennefer"  was  the  High  Priest  of  Amen  during  the  reigns  of  T utankhamen  and 
+Horemheb." 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+110  "...Moses..." 
+
+"(The  Exodus  of  Hebrew  slave  from  Egypt,  led  by  Moses)  may  have  occurred  around  1400s 
+BC,  since  the  Amarna  letters,  written  ca.  forty  years  later  to  Pharaohs  Amenhotep  III  and 
+Amenhotep  IV  (Akhenaten)  indicate  that  Canaan  was  being  invaded  by  the  "Habiru"  — 
+whom  some  scholars  in  the  1950s  to  1970s  interpret  to  mean  "Hebrews". 
+
+Exodus  34:29-35  tells  that  after  meeting  with  God  the  skin  of  Moses'  face  became  radiant, 
+frightening  the  Israelites  and  leading  Moses  to  wear  a veil.  Jonathan  Kirsch,  in  his  book 
+Moses:  A Life,  thought  that,  since  he  subsequently  had  to  wear  a veil  to  hide  it,  Moses'  face 
+was  disfigured  by  a sort  of  "divine  radiation  burn". 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+111  ..  Yahweh..." 
+
+"The  cartouche  of  Akhenaten's  god  and  heavenly  father,  the  Aten,  bore  the  name  Imram.  In 
+the  Bible,  Moses  is  referred  to  as  the  son  of  Amram,  the  Hebrew  equivalent.  The  name  of 
+the  Egyptian  deity  Aten  transliterates  into  the  Hebrew  word  Adon.  Adon,  which  is 
+translated  by  English  Bibles  as  "the  Lord"  (and  Adonai,  translated  as  "my  Lord")  is  used 
+along  with  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  in  the  Bible  as  the  exclusive  personal  names  of  God.  Moreover, 
+in  ancient  times,  the  name  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  was  written,  but  never  spoken.  Whenever  the 
+written  name  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  was  to  be  read  out  loud,  Adon  (Aten)  was  voiced  instead.  The 
+written  form  of  Adon  is  infrequent,  however,  its  limited  usage  is  significant,  especially  in  the 
+first  six  books  of  the  Bible  (See  under  "LORD"  in  Strong's  Exhaustive  Concordance),  where 
+it  is  reserved  for  the  following  applications  alone:  Moses  addresses  God  using  the  title 
+Adon/ Aten  (Exodus  4:10,13;  5:22;  34:9;  Numbers  14:17;  Deuteronomy  3:23;  7:26; 
+10:17);  Moses,  himself,  is  addressed  both  by  Aaron  (Ex. 32:22;  Num. 12:11)  and  by 
+Joshua  (Numbers  11:28)  using  the  title  Adon/Aten;  and  Joshua  also  addresses  God 
+using  the  title  Adon/Aten  (Joshua  5:14  b;  7:7).  As  mentioned  above,  there  is  an 
+established  relationship  between  the  literature  of  the  Egyptian  1 8th  Dynasty  and  the  Bible. 
+Psalm  104  is  an  embellishment  of  the  Hymn  to  the  Aten  which  was  found  by  archaeologists 
+at  the  city  of  Akhetaten. " 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.domainofman.com/ankhemmaat/moses.html 
+
+"Yahweh  is  an  English  rendition  of  'run,  the  name  of  the  God  of  Israel.  During  the 
+Babylonian  captivity,  the  Hebrew  language  spoken  by  the  Jews  was  replaced  by  the 
+
+
+236 
+
+
+Aramaic  language  of  their  Babylonian  captors,  which  was  closely  related  to  Hebrew  and, 
+while  sharing  many  vocabulary  words  in  common,  contained  some  words  that  sounded  the 
+same  or  similar  but  had  other  meanings.  In  Aramaic,  the  Hebrew  word  for  “ blaspheme ’’  used 
+in  Leviticus  24:16,  “Anyone  who  blasphemes  the  name  of  YHWH  must  be  put  to  death’’ 
+carried  the  meaning  of  “pronounce"  rather  than  “blaspheme". 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+112  "...Torah. ..decoded..." 
+
+"The  Bible  Code  is  a best-selling  controversial  book  by  Michael  Drosnin,  first  published  in 
+1997.  A sequel,  The  Bible  Code  II,  was  published  in  2002  and  also  reached  best-seller 
+status. 
+
+Drosnin  describes  an  alleged  "Bible  code",  in  which  messages  are  encoded  in  the  Hebrew 
+bible.  The  messages  are  purported  to  be  hidden  in  the  Torah,  and  can  be  deciphered  by 
+placing  the  letters  of  various  Torah  passages  at  equal  intervals  in  a text  that  has  been 
+formatted  to  fit  inside  a graph. 
+
+Drosnin  suggests  that  the  Code  was  written  by  extraterrestrial  life  (which  he  claims  also 
+brought  the  DNA  of  the  human  genetic  code  to  Earth).  Drosnin  elaborates  on  this  theory  in 
+The  Bible  Code  II,  suggesting  that  the  alien  who  brought  the  code  left  the  key  to  the  code  in 
+a steel  obelisk.  Drosnin  attempted  to  find  this  obelisk,  which  he  believes  is  buried  near  the 
+Dead  Sea.  Drosnin's  book  is  based  on  the  technique  described  in  the  paper  "Equidistant 
+Letter  Sequences  in  the  Book  of  Genesis"  by  Professor  Eliyahu  Rips  of  the  Hebrew 
+University  in  Israel  with  Doron  Witztum  and  Yoav  Rosenberg. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+113  "...  Buddha  ..." 
+
+"The  following  points  are  the  a few  of  the  fundamentals  of  the  teachings  attributed  to 
+Gautama  Buddha: 
+
+The  Four  Noble  Truths:  that  suffering  is  an  inherent  part  of  existence;  that  the  origin 
+of  suffering  is  ignorance  and  the  main  symptoms  of  that  ignorance  are  attachment  and 
+craving:  that  attachment  and  craving  can  be  ceased;  and  that  following  the  Noble  Eightfold 
+Path  will  lead  to  the  cessation  of  attachment  and  craving  and  therefore  suffering. 
+
+The  Noble  Eightfold  Path:  right  understanding,  right  thought,  right  speech,  right 
+action,  right  livelihood,  right  effort,  right  mindfulness,  and  right  concentration. 
+
+Dependent  origination:  that  any  phenomenon  'exists'  only  because  of  the  'existence' 
+of  other  phenomena  in  a complex  web  of  cause  and  effect  covering  time  past,  present  and 
+future. 
+
+Because  all  things  are  thus  conditioned  and  transient  (anicca),  they  have  no  real 
+independent  identity  (anatta). 
+
+Anicca  (Sanskrit:  anitya):  That  all  things  are  impermanent. 
+
+Anatta  (Sanskrit:  anatman):  That  the  perception  of  a constant  "self  is  an  illusion. 
+Dukkha  (Sanskrit:  du  kha):  That  all  beings  suffer  from  all  situations  due  to  unclear 
+
+mind. 
+
+According  to  tradition,  the  Buddha  emphasized  ethics  and  correct  understanding.  He 
+questioned  the  average  person's  notions  of  divinity  and  salvation.  He  stated  that  gods  are 
+subjected  to  karma  themselves;  and  the  Buddha  is  solely  a guide  and  teacher  for  the 
+
+
+237 
+
+
+sentient  beings  who  must  tread  the  path  of  Nirva  a themselves  to  attain  the  spiritual 
+awakening  called  bodhi  and  see  truth  and  reality  as  it  is.  The  Buddhist  system  of  insight  and 
+meditation  practice  is  not  believed  to  have  been  revealed  divinely,  but  by  the  understanding 
+of  the  true  nature  of  the  mind,  which  must  be  discovered  by  personally  treading  a spiritual 
+path  guided  by  the  Buddha's  teachings." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+"The  Daodejing,  often  called  simply  the  Laozi  after  its  reputed  author,  describes  the  Dao  (or 
+Tao)  as  the  mystical  source  and  ideal  of  all  existence:  it  is  unseen,  but  not  transcendent, 
+immensely  powerful  yet  supremely  humble,  being  the  root  of  all  things.  According  to  the 
+Daodejing,  humans  have  no  special  place  within  the  Dao,  being  just  one  of  its  many  ("ten 
+thousand")  manifestations.  People  have  desires  and  free  will  (and  thus  are  able  to  alter  their 
+own  nature).  Many  act  "unnaturally",  upsetting  the  natural  balance  of  the  Dao.  The 
+Daodejing  intends  to  lead  students  to  a "return"  to  their  natural  state,  in  harmony  with  Dao. 
+Language  and  conventional  wisdom  are  critically  assessed.  Taoism  views  them  as 
+inherently  biased  and  artificial,  widely  using  paradoxes  to  sharpen  the  point. 
+
+Wu  wei,  literally  "non-action"  or  "not  acting",  is  a central  concept  of  the  Daodejing.  The 
+concept  of  wu  wei  is  very  complex  and  reflected  in  the  words'  multiple  meanings,  even  in 
+English  translation:  it  can  mean  "not  doing  anything",  "not  forcing",  "not  acting"  in  the 
+theatrical  sense,  "creating  nothingness",  "acting  spontaneously",  and  "flowing  with  the 
+moment. " 
+
+Laozi  used  the  term  broadly  with  simplicity  and  humility  as  key  virtues,  often  in  contrast  to 
+selfish  action.  On  a political  level,  it  means  avoiding  such  circumstances  as  war,  harsh  laws 
+and  heavy  taxes.  Some  Taoists  see  a connection  between  wu  wei  and  esoteric  practices, 
+such  as  the  "sitting  in  oblivion"  (emptying  the  mind  of  bodily  awareness  and  thought)  found 
+in  the  Zhuangzi. 
+
+Taoism  is  a religion  addressing  the  quest  of  immortality." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+115  "...Zoroaster..." 
+
+"The  best  known  (Zoroastrians  were  the)  Magi,  the  "Wise  Men  from  the  East"  in  the  Bible, 
+(who  brought  gifts  to  Bethlehem)  and  whose  graves  Marco  Polo  claimed  to  have  seen  in 
+what  is  today  the  district  of  Saveh,  near  Tehran.  Iran.  In  English,  the  term  is  the  origin  of 
+the  words  magic  and  magician. 
+
+"Many  traits  of  Zoroastrianism  can  be  traced  back  to  the  culture  and  beliefs  of  the  proto- 
+Indo-lranian  period,  and  Zoroastrianism  consequently  shares  some  elements  with  the 
+historical  Vedic  religion  that  also  has  its  origins  in  that  era. 
+
+Central  to  Zoroastrianism  is  the  emphasis  on  moral  choice,  to  choose  between  the 
+responsibility  and  duty  for  which  one  is  in  the  mortal  world,  or  to  give  up  this  duty  and 
+so  facilitate  the  work  ofdruj.  Similarly,  predestination  is  rejected  in  Zoroastrian  teaching. 
+Humans  bear  responsibility  for  all  situations  they  are  in,  and  in  the  way  they  act  to  one 
+another.  Reward,  punishment,  happiness  and  grief  all  depend  on  how  individuals  live 
+their  life. 
+
+
+238 
+
+
+In  Zoroastrianism,  good  transpires  for  those  who  do  righteous  deeds.  Those  who  do  evil 
+have  themselves  to  blame  for  their  ruin.  Zoroastrian  morality  is  then  to  be  summed  up  in  the 
+simple  phrase,  "good  thoughts,  good  words,  good  deeds". 
+
+There  is  one  universal  and  transcendental  God,  Ahura  Mazda,  the  one  uncreated  creator 
+and  to  whom  all  worship  is  ultimately  directed. 
+
+Ahura  Mazda's  creation  — evident  as  truth  and  order  — is  the  antithesis  of  chaos,  falsehood 
+and  disorder.  The  resulting  conflict  involves  the  entire  universe,  including  humanity,  which 
+has  an  active  role  to  play  in  the  conflict. 
+
+Active  participation  in  life  through  good  thoughts,  good  words  and  good  deeds  is  necessary 
+to  ensure  happiness  and  to  keep  the  chaos  at  bay.  This  active  participation  is  a central 
+element  in  Zoroaster's  concept  of  free  will. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+116  "The  land  masses  continually  crack,  crumble  and  drift." 
+
+"Plate  tectonics  (from  Greek  tsktluv,  tekton  "builder"  or  "mason")  is  a theory  of  geology  that 
+has  been  developed  to  explain  the  observed  evidence  for  large  scale  motions  of  the  Earth's 
+lithosphere.  The  theory  encompassed  and  superseded  the  older  theory  of  continental  drift 
+from  the  first  half  of  the  20th  century  and  the  concept  of  seafloor  spreading  developed  during 
+the  1960s. 
+
+The  outermost  part  of  the  Earth 's  interior  is  made  up  of  two  layers:  above  is  the  lithosphere, 
+comprising  the  crust  and  the  rigid  uppermost  part  of  the  mantle.  Below  the  lithosphere  lies 
+the  asthenosphere.  Although  solid,  the  asthenosphere  has  relatively  low  viscosity  and  shear 
+strength  and  can  flow  like  a liquid  on  geological  time  scales.  The  deeper  mantle  below  the 
+asthenosphere  is  more  rigid  again.  This  is,  however,  not  because  of  cooler  temperatures  but 
+due  to  high  pressure. 
+
+The  lithosphere  is  broken  up  into  what  are  called  tectonic  plates  — in  the  case  of  Earth, 
+there  are  seven  major  and  many  minor  plates.  The  lithospheric  plates  ride  on  the 
+asthenosphere.  These  plates  move  in  relation  to  one  another  at  one  of  three  types  of  plate 
+boundaries:  convergent  or  collision  boundaries,  divergent  or  spreading  boundaries,  and 
+transform  boundaries.  Earthquakes,  volcanic  activity,  mountain-building,  and  oceanic  trench 
+formation  occur  along  plate  boundaries.  The  lateral  movement  of  the  plates  is  typically  at 
+speeds  of  5 - 10  centimeters  / yr." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+117  " The  magnetic  poles  of  the  planet  shift  radically  about  once  every  20,000  years”. 
+
+"The  pole  shift  theory  is  a hypothesis  that  the  axis  of  rotation  of  a planet  has  not  always 
+been  at  its  present-day  locations  or  that  the  axis  will  not  persist  there:  in  other  words,  that  its 
+physical  poles  had  been  or  will  be  shifted.  Pole  shift  theory  is  almost  always  discussed  in  the 
+context  of  Earth,  but  other  solar  system  bodies  may  have  experienced  axial  reorientation 
+during  their  existences. 
+
+
+239 
+
+
+Pole  shift  theories  are  not  to  be  confused  with  plate  tectonics,  the  well-accepted  geological 
+theory  that  the  Earth's  surface  consists  of  solid  plates  which  shift  over  a fluid  asthenosphere; 
+nor  with  continental  drift,  the  corollary  to  plate  tectonics  which  maintains  that  locations  of  the 
+continents  have  moved  slowly  over  the  face  of  the  earth,  resulting  in  the  gradual  emerging 
+and  breakup  of  continents  and  oceans  over  hundreds  of  millions  of  years. 
+
+Pole  shift  theories  are  also  not  to  be  confused  with  Geomagnetic  reversal,  the  periodic 
+reversal  of  the  earth's  magnetic  field  (effectively  switching  the  north  and  south  magnetic 
+poles).  Geomagnetic  reversal  has  more  acceptance  in  the  scientific  community  than  pole 
+shift  theories. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+118  " This  operation  is  managed  by  the  secret  police..." 
+
+"Secret  police  (sometimes  political  police)  are  a police  organization  which  operates  in 
+secrecy  to  maintain  national  security  against  internal  threats  to  the  state.  Secret  police 
+forces  are  typically  associated  with  totalitarian  regimes,  as  they  are  often  used  to 
+maintain  the  political  power  of  the  state  rather  than  uphold  the  rule  of  law.  Secret  police  are 
+law  enforcement  organizations  officially  endowed  with  authority  superior  to  civil  police  forces, 
+operating  outside  the  normal  boundaries  of  the  law,  and  they  are  often  accountable  only 
+to  the  executive  branch  of  the  government.  They  operate  entirely  or  partially  in  secrecy , 
+i.  e.,  most  or  all  of  their  operations  are  obscure  and  hidden  from  the  general  public  and  from 
+all  government  officials,  except  for  the  topmost  executive  officials.  Secret  police 
+organizations  have  often  been  used  as  an  instrument  of  political  repression.  States 
+where  the  secret  police  wield  significant  power  are  sometimes  referred  to  as  police  states. 
+Secret  police  differ  from  the  domestic  security  agencies  in  modern  liberal  democracies, 
+because  domestic  security  agencies  are  generally  subject  to  government  regulation, 
+reporting  requirements,  and  other  accountability  measures.  Despite  such  oversight,  there 
+still  exists  the  possibility  of  domestic-security  agencies  acting  unlawfully  and  taking  on  some 
+characteristics  of  secret  police. 
+
+Secret  police  not  only  have  the  traditional  police  authority  to  arrest  and  detain,  but  in  some 
+cases  they  are  given  unsupervised  control  of  the  length  of  detention,  assigned  to  implement 
+punishments  independent  of  the  public  judiciary,  and  allowed  to  administer  those 
+punishments  without  external  review.  The  tactics  of  investigation  and  intimidation  used  by 
+secret  police  enable  them  to  accrue  so  much  power  that  they  usually  operate  with  little  or  no 
+practical  restraint.  Secret-police  organizations  employ  internal  spies  and  civilian 
+informants  to  find  protest  leaders  or  dissidents,  and  they  may  also  employ  agents 
+provocateurs  to  incite  political  opponents  to  perform  illegal  acts  against  the  government, 
+whereupon  such  opponents  may  be  arrested.  Secret  police  may  open  mail,  tap  telephone 
+lines,  use  various  techniques  to  trick,  blackmail,  or  coerce  relatives  or  friends  of  a 
+suspect  into  providing  information.  The  secret  police  are  renowned  for  raiding  homes 
+between  midnight  and  dawn,  to  apprehend  people  suspected  of  dissent. 
+
+People  apprehended  by  the  secret  police  are  often  arbitrarily  arrested  and  detained 
+without  due  process.  While  in  detention,  arrestees  may  be  tortured  or  subjected  to 
+inhumane  treatment.  Suspects  may  not  receive  a public  trial,  and  instead  may  be  convicted 
+in  a kangaroo  court-style  show  trial,  or  by  a secret  tribunal. 
+
+Secret  police  have  been  used  by  many  types  of  governments.  Secret  police  forces  in 
+dictatorships  and  totalitarian  states  usually  use  violence  and  acts  of  terror  to 
+
+
+240 
+
+
+suppress  political  opposition  and  dissent,  and  may  use  death  squads  to  carry  out 
+assassinations  and  "disappearances".  Although  secret  police  normally  do  not  exist  in 
+democratic  states  there  are  different  varieties  of  democracy  and,  in  times  of  emergency  or 
+war,  a democracy  may  lawfully  grant  its  policing  and  security  services  additional  or  sweeping 
+powers,  which  may  be  seen  or  construed  as  a secret  police. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+119  "...using  false  provocation  operations  to  disguise  their  activities..." 
+
+"False  flag  operations  are  covert  operations  conducted  by  governments, 
+corporations,  or  other  organizations,  which  are  designed  to  appear  as  if  they  are 
+being  carried  out  by  other  entities.  The  name  is  derived  from  the  military  concept  of  flying 
+false  colors;  that  is,  flying  the  flag  of  a country  other  than  one's  own.  False  flag  operations 
+are  not  limited  to  war  and  counter-insurgency  operations,  and  have  been  used  in  peace- 
+time; for  example,  during  Italy's  strategy  of  tension. 
+
+During  the  Italian  strategy  of  tension  in  which  several  bombings  in  the  1970s,  attributed  to 
+far-left  organizations,  were  in  fact  carried  out  by  far-right  organizations  cooperating  with  the 
+Italian  secret  services  (see  Operation  Gladio,  1969  Piazza  Fontana  bombing,  1972  Peteano 
+attack  by  Vincenzo  Vinciguerra,  1973  assassination  attempt  of  former  Interior  Minister 
+Mariano  Rumor,  1980  Bologna  massacre,  etc.  and  various  investigations,  for  example  by 
+Guido  Saivini).  In  France,  the  Masada  Action  and  Defense  Movement,  supposedly  a Zionist 
+group,  was  really  a neo-fascist  terrorist  group  which  hoped  to  increase  tension  between 
+Arabs  and  Jews  in  France. 
+
+False  flag  tactics  were  also  employed  during  the  Algerian  civil  war,  starting  in  the  mid-1994. 
+Death  squads  composed  of  DRS(Departement  du  Renseignement  etde  la  Securite)  security 
+forces  disguised  themselves  as  Islamist  terrorists  and  committed  false  flag  terror  attacks. 
+Such  groups  included  the  OJAL  (Organisation  of  Young  Free  Algerians)  or  the  OSSRA 
+(Secret  Organisation  for  the  safeguard  of  the  Algerian  Republic)  According  to  Roger  Faligot 
+and  Pascal  Kropp  (1999),  the  OJAL  reminded  of  "the  Organization  of  the  French  Algerian 
+Resistance  (ORAF),  a group  of  counter-terrorists  created  in  December  1956  by  the  DST 
+(Direction  de  la  Surveillance  du  Territoire  / Territorial  Surveillance  Directorate)  whose 
+mission  was  to  carry  out  terrorist  attacks  with  the  aim  of  quashing  any  hopes  of  political 
+compromise. " 
+
+On  the  night  of  Feb.  27,  1933  the  Reichstag  building  was  set  on  fire.  At  the  urging  of 
+Hitler,  Hindenburg  responded  the  next  day  by  issuing  an  emergency  decree  “for  the 
+Protection  of  the  people  and  the  State,”  which  stated:  “Restrictions  on  personal 
+liberty,  on  the  right  of  free  expression  of  opinion,  including  freedom  of  the  press ; on 
+the  rights  of  assembly  and  association;  and  violations  of  the  privacy  of  postal, 
+telegraphic  and  telephonic  communications  and  warrants  for  house  searches,  orders 
+for  confiscations  as  well  as  restrictions  on  property,  are  also  permissible  beyond  the 
+legal  limits  otherwise  prescribed.  ” After  74  years,  the  question  of  who  actually  started  the 
+Reichstag  fire  is  still  unknown  and  occasionally  debated. 
+
+There  are  various  9/11  conspiracy  theories  land  a very  large  body  of  hard  evidence  - 
+Editor I which  say  the  September  11,  2001  attacks  on  the  US  were  a false  flag 
+operation. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+241 
+
+
+120  "...  mind-control  methods  developed  by  government  psychiatrists..." 
+
+"William  Sargant  was  a consultant  to  the  British  Secret  Intelligence  Service  (MI5/MI6).  In 
+1953  he  associated  with  Frank  Olson,  Deputy  Acting  Head  of  Special  Operations  for  the 
+CIA,  investigating  the  use  of  mind-bending  drugs  at  the  Biological  Warfare  Centre  at  Porton 
+Down. 
+
+In  1944  he  collaborated  with  Slater  in  writing  An  Introduction  to  Physical  Methods  of 
+T reatment  in  Psychiatry,  a textbook  on  biological  psychiatry  that  included  lobotomy 
+and  shock  therapy  and  remained  in  print  for  three  decades. 
+
+William  Sargant  was  a pioneer  in  methods  of  placing  false  memories  into  patients.  He 
+attested  at  the  1977  U.S.  Senate  hearing,  "that  the  therapist  should  deliberately  distort 
+the  facts  of  the  patient's  life-experience  to  achieve  heightened  emotional  response 
+and  abreaction.  In  the  drunken  state  of  narcoanalysis  patients  are  prone  to  accept  the 
+therapist's  false  constructions." 
+
+In  1957  William  Sargant  published  one  of  the  first  books  on  the  psychology  of  brainwashing, 
+Battle  for  the  Mind.  William  Sargant  connected  Pavlov’s  findings  to  the  ways  people  learned 
+and  internalized  belief  systems.  Conditioned  behavior  patterns  could  be  changed  by 
+stimulated  stresses  beyond  a dog’s  capacity  for  response,  in  essence  causing  a breakdown. 
+This  could  also  be  caused  by  intense  signals,  longer  than  normal  waiting  periods,  rotating 
+positive  and  negative  signals  and  changing  a dog’s  physical  condition,  as  through  illness. 
+Depending  on  the  dog’s  initial  personality,  this  could  possibly  cause  a new  belief  system  to 
+be  held  tenaciously.  Sargant  also  connected  Pavlov’s  findings  to  the  mechanisms  of  brain- 
+washing in  religion  and  politics. 
+
+Sargant  and  Dr  Ewen  Cameron  of  Project  MKULTRA  notoriety,  were  friends  and 
+colleagues  who  shared  and  exchanged  views  and  information  on  brainwashing  and  de- 
+patterning  techniques  and  their  mutual  researches  in  this  area.  Both  men  had  extensive  CIA 
+and  British  Secret  Intelligence  Service  connections. 
+
+The  aim  of  Cameron,  Sargant  and  the  CIA 's  researches  was  to  find  a way  to  obliterate 
+the  memories  of  an  allied  spy  (’de-patterning)  and  implant  false  memories  at  a deep 
+level  so  that  if  that  spy  was  captured  in  his  adoptive  country,  he  would  be  incapable  under 
+duress  or  even  torture  of  revealing  his  true  American/British  allegiance.  He  would  only  be 
+able  to  reveal  the  falsely  implanted  memories  that  supported  his  assumed  persona. 
+This  concept  became  termed  'The  Manchurian  Candidate'  after  the  novel.  The  extensive 
+use  of  'heroic'  doses  of  Electron  Convulsive  Shock  Treatment  combined  with  Deep 
+Sleep  Treatment  (narcosis),  anti-depressants,  tape-loops,  insulin  coma  therapy,  and  other 
+drugs  in  this  context,  was  designed  to  induce  catastrophic  memory  loss  which  would 
+then  supposedly  be  replaced  with  false  memories  and  ideas  (via  tape  loops,  hypnosis, 
+LSD  or  conversations  while  the  person  was  drugged). 
+
+In  addition  to  LSD,  Cameron  also  experimented  with  various  paralytic  drugs,  as  well 
+as  electroconvulsive  therapy  at  30  to  40  times  the  normal  power.  His  "driving" 
+experiments  consisted  of  putting  subjects  into  drug-induced  coma  for  months  on  end 
+
+(up  to  three  in  one  case)  while  playing  tape  loops  of  noise  or  simple  repetitive  statements. 
+
+His  experiments  were  typically  carried  out  on  patients  who  had  entered  the  institute  for  minor 
+problems  such  as  anxiety  disorders  and  post-partum  depression,  many  of  whom  suffered 
+permanently  from  his  actions. " 
+
+
+242 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+121  ..."Earth  is  a "ghetto"  planet..." 
+
+"Ghetto11  is  also  used  figuratively  to  indicate  geographic  areas  with  a concentration  of  any 
+type  of  person. 
+
+Ghetto  is  formed  in  three  ways: 
+
+• As  ports  of  entry  for  racial  minorities,  and  immigrant  racial  minorities. 
+
+• When  the  majority  uses  compulsion  (typically  violence,  hostility,  or  legal  barriers)  to 
+force  minorities  into  particular  areas. 
+
+• When  the  majority  is  willing  and  able  to  pay  more  than  the  minority  to  live  with  its 
+own  kind. 
+
+During  World  War  II  ghettos  in  occupied  Europe  1939-1944  were  established  by  the  Nazis  to 
+confine  Jews  and  sometimes  Gypsies  into  tightly  packed  areas  of  the  cities  of  Eastern 
+Europe  turning  them  into  de-facto  concentration  camps  and  death  camps  in  the 
+Holocaust. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+122  "...  Holocaust..." 
+
+" The  Holocaust  (from  the  Greek  Aokouotov  (holokauston):  holos,  " completely " and 
+kaustos,  "burnt"),  is  the  term  generally  used  to  describe  the  killing  of  approximately  six 
+million  European  Jews  during  World  War  II,  as  part  of  a program  of  deliberate  extermination 
+planned  and  executed  by  the  National  Socialist  (Nazi)  regime  in  Germany  led  by  Adolf  Hitler. 
+
+Other  groups  were  persecuted  and  killed  by  the  regime,  including  the  Roma ; Soviets, 
+particularly  prisoners  of  war ; ethnic  Poles ; other  Slavic  people ; the  disabled ; gay 
+men;  and  political  and  religious  dissidents. 
+
+The  persecution  and  genocide  were  accomplished  in  stages.  Legislation  to  remove  the 
+Jews  from  civil  society  was  enacted  years  before  the  outbreak  of  World  War  II. 
+
+Concentration  camps  were  established  in  which  inmates  were  used  as  slave  labour  until 
+they  died  of  exhaustion  or  disease.  Where  the  Third  Reich  conquered  new  territory  in 
+eastern  Europe,  specialized  units  called  Einsatzgruppen  murdered  Jews  and  political 
+opponents  in  mass  shootings.  Jews  and  Roma  were  crammed  into  ghettos  before  being 
+transported  hundreds  of  miles  by  freight  train  to  extermination  camps  where,  if  they  survived 
+the  journey,  the  majority  of  them  were  killed  in  gas  chambers.  Every  arm  of  Germany's 
+bureaucracy  was  involved  in  the  logistics  of  the  mass  murder,  turning  the  country  into  what 
+one  Holocaust  scholar  has  called  "a  genocidal  state. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+123  "..."final  solution"..." 
+
+"Holocaust  documenters  argue  that  the  medicalization  of  social  problems  and  systematic 
+euthanasia  of  people  in  German  mental  institutions  in  the  1930s  provided  the  institutional, 
+
+
+243 
+
+
+procedural,  and  doctrinal  origins  of  the  mass  murder  of  the  1940s.  The  Nuremberg  Trials 
+convicted  a number  of  psychiatrists  who  held  key  positions  in  Nazi  regimes." 
+
+--  Reference:  Lapon,  Lenny  (1986).  Mass  Murderers  in  White  Coats  : Psychiatric  Genocide 
+in  Nazi  Germany  and  the  United  States. 
+
+The  tie  between  Hitler  and  the  euctenic  psychiatrists  was  so  close  that  much  of  Mein 
+Kampf  is  literally  indistinguishable  in  language  and  in  tone  from  the  major 
+international  journals  and  psychiatric  textbooks  of  the  time.  To  quote  from  a few  of 
+
+many  such  passages  in  Mein  Kampf: 
+
+"To  demand  that  defective  people  be  prevented  from  propagating  equally  defective 
+offspring  is  a demand  for  the  clearest  reason  and,  if  systematically  executed, 
+represents  the  most  humane  act  of  mankind  ..." 
+
+"Those  who  are  physically  and  mentally  unhealthy  and  unworthy  must  not 
+perpetuate  their  ;suffering  in  the  bodies  of  their  children  ..." 
+
+"A  prevention  of  the  faculty  and  opportunity  to  procreate  on  the  part  of  the  physically 
+degenerate  and  the  mentally  sick  ...  would  not  only  free  humanity  from  an 
+immeasurable  misfortune  but  would  lead  to  a recovery  which  today  seems  scarcely 
+conceivable." 
+
+Hitler  received  support  from  psychiatrists  and  social  scientists  around  the  world  after 
+he  took  power.  Many  articles  in  the  world's  leading  medical  journals  monitored  and  heaped 
+praise  on  Hitler's  eugenic  legislation  and  policies. 
+
+Records  uncovered  by  Abrams  at  the  hospital  confirm  that  the  extermination  had  begun  as 
+a part  of  a national  psychiatric  program  before  Hitler  took  on  the  systematic  murder  of 
+the  Jews.  Hundreds  of  patients  had  been  shipped  off  to  psychiatric  extermination  centers 
+prior  to  the  end  of  194 1,  when  the  national  program  was  largely  abandoned  and  local  state 
+mental  hospitals  took  over  "the  action"  on  their  own. 
+
+The  psychiatric  extermination  program  was  not  a hidden,  secret  shame  of  psychiatry  - at 
+least,  not  at  the  start.  It  was  organized  by  leading  professors  of  psychiatry  and  directors 
+of  mental  hospitals  through  a series  of  national  meetings  and  workshops.  So-called 
+euthanasia  forms  were  circulated  to  individual  hospitals,  and  final  approval  of  each  death 
+was  then  given  in  Berlin  by  a committee  of  the  nation's  outstanding  psychiatrists.  By 
+January  1940  patients  were  being  shipped  to  six  special  extermination  centers  staffed  by 
+psychiatrists. 
+
+In  late  194 1,  public  outrage  and  lack  of  enthusiasm  from  Hitler  pushed  the  program 
+underground,  but  between  100,000  and  200,000  German  mental  patients  had  been 
+killed.  From  then  on,  individual  institutions,  such  as  that  at  Kaufbeuren,  continued  to  act  on 
+their  own,  even  admitting  new  patients  for  the  purpose  of  murdering  them.  At  the  end  of  the 
+war,  many  large  institutions  were  entirely  empty,  and  estimates  from  various  war-crime 
+tribunals,  including  Nuremberg,  estimate  the  number  of  dead  to  be  between  250,000  and 
+300,000,  mostly  inmates  of  psychiatric  hospitals  and  homes  for  the  retarded... 
+
+Psychiatrist  Frederic  Wertham,  by  no  means  a radical  critic  of  his  profession,  deserves 
+the  credit  for  being  the  first  to  describe  the  role  of  psychiatry  in  Nazi  Germany: ... 
+
+
+244 
+
+
+"The  tragedy  is  that  the  PSYCHIATRISTS  did  not  have  to  have  an  order.  They  acted  on 
+their  own.  They  were  not  carrying  out  a death  sentence  pronounced  by  somebody 
+else.  They  were  the  legislators  who  laid  down  the  rules  for  deciding  who  was  to  die; 
+they  were  the  administrators  who  worked  out  the  procedures,  provided  the  patients 
+and  the  places,  and  decided  the  methods  of  killing;  they  pronounced  a sentence  of 
+life  or  death  in  each  individual  case;  they  were  the  executioners  who  carried  the 
+sentences  out  or  - without  being  coerced  to  do  so  - surrendered  their  patients  to  be 
+killed  in  other  institutions;  they  supervised  and  often  watched  the  slow  deaths... " 
+
+By  November  1,  1941,  the  first  extermination  camps  were  being  built:  first  Belzec,  then 
+Sobibor,  Treblinka,  Chetmno  and  Majdanek,  and  finally  Auschwitz-Birkenau. 
+
+At  first,  vague  plans  were  made  in  Nazi  Germany  to  deport  all  European  Jews  to 
+Madagascar.  Adolf  Eichmann,  in  particular,  supported  this  option  before  the  Wannsee 
+Conference  of  1942,  where  he  was  made  privy  to  the  exact  details  of  the  "Final  Solution". 
+
+SS  chief  Heinrich  Himmler  stated: 
+
+"However  cruel  and  tragic  each  individual  case  may  be,  this  method  is  still  the  mildest  and 
+best,  if  one  rejects  the  Bolshevik  method  of  physical  extermination  of  a people  out  of  inner 
+conviction  as  un-German  and  impossible. ” 
+
+The  original  plan  was  to  use  the  Royal  Navy  after  Britain's  defeat  to  exile  all  of  Europe's 
+Jews  to  Madagascar.  However,  since  the  British  were  not  defeated  as  anticipated  by  the 
+Nazis,  the  Madagascar  Plan  had  to  be  abandoned. 
+
+The  extermination  process  in  Belzec,  Sobibor  and  Treblinka  was  similar  to  the  method  used 
+in  the  six  extermination  camps  in  Germany  and  Austria,  but  hugely  scaled  up  for  killing 
+whole  transports  of  people  at  a time. 
+
+Victims  would  hand  over  their  valuables,  which  became  property  of  the  German 
+Reichsbank.  They  then  undressed,  and  their  clothes  were  searched  for  jewelry  and 
+other  valuables.  Victims  were  then  marched  into  the  gas  chamber  and  packed  tightly 
+to  minimize  the  available  fresh  air.  An  engine  created  carbon  monoxide  gas  which 
+was  then  discharged  through  gas  pipes,  killing  the  occupants.  Their  corpses  were 
+cremated  after  any  gold  dental  fillings  were  removed.  The  mass  murder  was  carefully 
+tracked  and  documented. 
+
+For  example,  the  intercepted  Hofie  Telegram  sent  by  SS-Sturmbannfuhrer  Hermann  Hofle 
+on  January  11,  1943  to  SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer  Adolf  Eichmann  in  Berlin  listed 
+1,274,166  total  arrivals  to  the  four  camps  ofAktion  Reinhard  through  the  end  of  1942, 
+as  well  as  the  total  arrivals  by  camp  for  the  last  two  weeks  of  1942. 
+
+The  structure  of  all  camps  was  nearly  identical.  From  the  reception  area  with  ramp  and 
+undressing  barracks,  the  Jews  entered  a narrow,  camouflaged  path  (called  sluice  or  tube)  to 
+the  extermination  area  with  gas  chambers,  pits  and  cremation  grids.  The  SS  and  Trawnikis 
+stayed  in  a separate  area.  Barbed  wire  fences,  partially  camouflaged  with  pine  branches, 
+surrounded  the  camp  and  separated  the  different  parts.  Unlike  Auschwitz,  no  electric  fences 
+were  used.  Wooden  watchtowers  guarded  the  camp. 
+
+
+245 
+
+
+Approximately  2 million  Jews  lost  their  lives  in  Belzec,  Sobibor,  Treblinka  and  Majdanek  in 
+the  course  of  Operation  Reinhard.  Approximately  178,045,960  German  Reichsmark  worth  of 
+Jewish  property  (today's  value:  around  700,000,000  $US  or  55 0,000,000  Euros)  was  stolen. 
+This  money  went  not  only  to  German  authorities,  but  also  to  single  individuals  (SS  and  police 
+men,  camp  guards,  non-Jewish  inhabitants  of  towns  and  villages  with  ghettos  or  adjacent 
+camps)." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+124  "...  the  "Old  Empire",  whose  headquarters  located  near  one  of  the  "tail  stars"  in 
+the  Ursa  Major  (Big  Dipper)...'1 
+
+The  "Tail  Stars"  of  Ursa  Major  are  Alcor,  Alioth.  and  Alkaid. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+125 "...  radioactivity..." 
+
+"Nuclear  weapons  emit  large  amounts  of  electromagnetic  radiation  as  visible,  infrared,  and 
+ultraviolet  light.  The  chief  hazards  are  burns  and  eye  injuries.  On  clear  days,  these  injuries 
+can  occur  well  beyond  blast  ranges.  The  light  is  so  powerful  that  it  can  start  fires  that  spread 
+rapidly  in  the  debris  left  by  a blast.  The  range  of  thermal  effects  increases  markedly  with 
+weapon  yield.  Thermal  radiation  accounts  for  between  35-45%  of  the  energy  released  in  the 
+explosion,  depending  on  the  yield  of  the  device. 
+
+The  first  atomic  bomb  actually  used  in  war  time  was  dropped  on  Hiroshima  on  August  6th, 
+1945  killing  between  130,000  and  150,000  people  by  the  end  of  that  year.  Those  who 
+survived  the  bombing  are  rapidly  aging  now  after  struggling  for  many  years. 
+
+In  Hiroshima,  a tremendous  fire  storm  developed  within  20  minutes  after  detonation  and 
+destroyed  many  more  buildings  and  homes.  A fire  storm  has  gale  force  winds  blowing  in 
+towards  the  center  of  the  fire  from  all  points  of  the  compass. 
+
+Mr.  Hiroshi  Sawachika  was  28  years  old  when  the  bomb  was  dropped.  He  was  an  army 
+doctor  stationed  at  the  army  headquarters  in  Ujina.  When  he  was  exposed,  he  was  inside 
+the  building  at  the  headquarters,  4.1  km  from  the  hypocenter.  Being  rather  far  from  the 
+hypocenter,  he  was  not  seriously  injured.  Afterwards,  he  was  very  busy  getting  medical 
+treatment  to  the  survivors. 
+
+INTERVIEWER:  How  many  patients  did  you  treat  on  August  6? 
+
+ANSWER:  Well,  at  least  2 or  3 thousand  on  that  very  day  if  you  include  those  patients  whom 
+I gave  directions  to.  I felt  that  as  if  once  that  day  started,  it  never  ended.  I had  to  keep  on 
+and  on  treating  the  patients  forever.  It  was  the  longest  day  of  my  life.  Later  on,  when  I had 
+time  to  reflect  on  that  day,  I came  to  realize  that  we,  doctors  learned  a lot  through  the 
+experience,  through  the  suffering  of  all  those  people.  It's  true  that  the  lack  of  medical 
+knowledge,  medical  facilities,  integrated  organization  and  so  on  prevented  us  from  giving 
+sufficient  medical  treatment.  Still  there  was  a lot  for  us,  medical  doctors  to  learn  on  that  day. 
+
+I learned  that  the  nuclear  weapons  which  gnaw  the  minds  and  bodies  of  human  beings 
+should  never  be  used.  Even  the  slightest  idea  using  nuclear  arms  should  be  completely 
+exterminated  the  minds  of  human  beings.  Otherwise,  we  will  repeat  the  same  tragedy.  And 
+we  will  never  stop  being  ashamed  of  ourselves. " 
+
+
+246 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+126  "...Atlanta..." 
+
+"Atlantis  was  a continent.  Its  capital  was  called  by  the  same  name  or  by  that  of  Poseidonis, 
+and  was  located  on  an  island  next  to  its  coast.  After  this  continent  sunk  under  the  seas,  only 
+the  peaks  of  its  loftiest  mountains  remained  above  the  water,  forming  what  the  ancients  later 
+knew  as  the  Islands  of  the  Blest,  and  which  we  know  as  those  of  Indonesia. 
+
+Atlantis  created  a worldwide  empire,  and  had  colonies  the  world  over.  These  colonies,  as 
+usual,  attempted  to  duplicate  the  motherland,  as  colonists  are  wont  to  do.  Atlantis  and 
+Lemuria  have  been  grossly  distorted  and  misplaced  by  all  sorts  of  investigators  in  what 
+concerns  both  their  epochs  and  their  sizes  and  locations.  Indeed,  Atlantis  and  Lemuria 
+coexisted  side  by  side,  at  more  or  less  the  same  date. 
+
+More  exactly,  Lemuria  was  the  archetypal  Atlantis,  the  same  as  Eden  or  Paradise,  the  site  of 
+origin  of  both  Mankind  and  Civilization.  From  there,  the  Lemurian  Atlanteans  colonized  the 
+nearby  region  of  India,  which  became  its  "twin"  and  partner.  In  mythical  terms,  we  can  say 
+that  Lemuria-lndonesia  was  the  Mother,  and  that  Atlantis-lndia  was  the  Father  of  all  the 
+other  civilizations. 
+
+Our  Atlantean  heritage  also  encompasses  the  arts  and  techniques  such  as  Agriculture  and 
+Animal  Domestication,  the  greatest  inventions  ever.  Without  the  domesticated  plants  and 
+animals  — most  or  all  of  which  originated  in  Atlantis,  and  often  embody  an  advanced  use  of 
+genetic  engineering  — Civilization  could  never  have  developed  at  all.  Besides  these,  a 
+series  of  inventions  of  mysterious  origins,  who  came  to  us  from  the  dawn  of  time,  are  also 
+owed  to  Atlantis  and  Lemuria:  metallurgy,  stone  masonry  and  sculpture,  paper,  the  alphabet, 
+medicinal  drugs,  gunpowder,  weaving,  and  so  on. " 
+
+Reference:  http://www.atlan.org/ 
+
+
+"Lemuria  is  the  name  of  a hypothetical  "lost  land"  variously  located  in  the  Indian  and  Pacific 
+Oceans.  Its  19th  century  origins  lie  in  attempts  to  account  for  discontinuities  in 
+biogeography.  Though  Lemuria  has  passed  out  of  the  realm  of  conventional  science,  it  has 
+been  adopted  by  occult  writers,  as  well  as  some  Tamil  writers  of  India.  Accounts  of  Lemuria 
+differ  according  to  the  requirements  of  their  contexts,  but  all  share  a common  belief  that  a 
+continent  existed  in  ancient  times  and  sank  beneath  the  ocean  as  a result  of  geological 
+change,  often  cataclysmic. 
+
+Lemuria  entered  the  lexicon  of  the  Occult  through  the  works  of  Madame  Blavatsky,  who 
+claimed  in  the  1880s  to  have  been  shown  an  ancient,  pre-Atlantean  Book  of  Dzyan  by  the 
+Mahatmas.  Kumari  Kandam  is  a sunken  kingdom  sometimes  compared  with  Lemuria. 
+According  to  these  modernist  interpretations  of  motifs  in  classical  Tamil  literature  — the 
+epics  Cilappatikaram  and  Manimekalai  that  describe  the  submerged  city  of  Puhar  — the 
+Dravidians  originally  came  from  land  south  of  the  present  day  coast  of  South  India  that 
+became  submerged  by  successive  floods.  There  are  various  claims  from  Tamil  authors  that 
+there  was  a large  land  mass  connecting  Australia  and  the  present  day  Tamil  Nadu  coast. 
+
+It  is  interesting  to  note  that  Madame  Blavatsky  described  the  Lemurians  (her  third  root  race) 
+as  being  colored  black  and  described  the  Negroid  race,  the  Dravidians  and  the  Australoids, 
+Papuans  and  Melanesians  as  being  descended  from  them. 
+
+
+247 
+
+
+prior  to  the  acceptance  of  continental  drift,  biologists  frequently  postulated  submerged  land 
+masses  in  order  to  account  for  populations  of  land-based  species  now  separated  by  barriers 
+of  water.  Similarly,  geologists  tried  to  account  for  striking  resemblances  of  rock  formations 
+on  different  continents.  The  first  systematic  attempt  was  made  by  Melchior  Neumayr  in  his 
+book  Erdgeschichte  in  1887.  Many  hypothetical  submerged  land  bridges  and  continents 
+were  proposed  during  the  19th  century,  in  order  to  account  for  the  present  distribution  of 
+species. 
+
+/4s  Lemuria  gained  some  acceptance  within  the  scientific  community,  it  began  to  appear  in 
+the  works  of  other  scholars.  Ernst  Haeckel,  a German  Darwinian  taxonomist,  proposed 
+Lemuria  as  an  explanation  for  the  absence  of  "missing  link"  fossil  records.  According  to 
+another  source,  Haeckel  put  forward  this  thesis  prior  to  Sclater  (but  without  using  the  name 
+'Lemuria').  Locating  the  origins  of  the  human  species  on  this  lost  continent,  he  claimed  the 
+fossil  record  could  not  be  found  because  it  had  sunk  beneath  the  sea. 
+
+Other  scientists  hypothesized  that  Lemuria  had  extended  across  parts  of  the  Pacific  oceans, 
+explaining  distributions  of  species  across  Asia  and  the  Americas. 
+
+The  Lemuria  theory  disappeared  completely  from  conventional  scientific  consideration  after 
+the  theories  of  plate  tectonics  and  continental  drift  were  accepted  by  the  larger  scientific 
+community.  According  to  the  theory  of  plate  tectonics  (which  is  nowadays  the  only  accepted 
+paradigm  in  geology),  Madagascar  and  India  were  indeed  once  part  of  the  same  landmass 
+(thus  accounting  for  geological  resemblances),  but  plate  movement  caused  India  to  break 
+away  millions  of  years  ago,  and  move  to  its  present  location.  The  original  landmass  broke 
+apart  - it  did  not  sink  beneath  the  sea  level. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+128  ..."Lake  Toba  in  Sumatra"... 
+
+The  Toba  eruption  (the  Toba  event ) occurred  at  what  is  now  Lake  Toba  about  67,500  to 
+75,500  years  ago.  It  had  an  estimated  Volcanic  Explosivity  Index  of  8 (described  as  "mega- 
+colossal"),  making  it  possibly  the  largest  explosive  volcanic  eruption  within  the  last  twenty- 
+five  million  years.  The  total  amount  of  erupted  material  was  about  2800  cubic  km  (670  cubic 
+miles)  — around  2,000  km3  of  ignimbrite  that  flowed  over  the  ground  and  around  800  km3 
+that  fell  as  ash,  with  the  wind  blowing  most  of  it  to  the  west. 
+
+By  contrast,  the  1980  eruption  of  Mount  St.  Helens  ejected  around  1.2  cubic  km  of  material, 
+whilst  the  largest  volcanic  eruption  in  historic  times,  at  Mount  Tambora  in  1815,  emitted  the 
+equivalent  of  around  1 00  cubic  kilometers  of  dense  rock  and  created  the  "Year  Without  a 
+Summer"  as  far  away  as  North  America. " 
+
+The  Toba  eruption  was  the  latest  of  a series  of  at  least  three  calderra-forming  eruptions 
+which  have  occurred  at  the  volcano.  Earlier  calderas  were  formed  around  700,000  and 
+840, 000  years  ago. 
+
+To  give  an  idea  of  its  magnitude,  consider  that  although  the  eruption  took  place  in  Indonesia, 
+it  deposited  an  ash  layer  approximately  15  cm  (6  in)  thick  over  the  entire  Indian 
+subcontinent;  at  one  site  in  central  India,  the  Toba  ash  layer  today  is  up  to  6 m (20  feet) 
+thick  and  parts  of  Malaysia  were  covered  with  9 m of  ash  fall.  In  addition  it  has  been 
+calculated  that  10io  metric  tons  of  sulphuric  acid  was  ejected  into  the  atmosphere  by 
+the  event,  causing  acid  rain  fallout. " 
+
+
+248 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+129  "...Mt.  Krakatoa..." 
+
+"Mt.  Krakatoa  is  a volcanic  island  in  the  Sunda  Strait  between  Java  and  Sumatra  in 
+Indonesia.  The  name  is  used  for  the  island  group,  the  main  island  (also  called  Rakata),  and 
+the  volcano  as  a whole.  It  has  erupted  repeatedly,  massively,  and  with  disastrous 
+consequences  throughout  recorded  history.  The  best  known  eruption  culminated  in  a series 
+of  massive  explosions  on  August  26-27  1883,  which  was  among  the  most  violent  volcanic 
+events  in  modern  times.  With  a Volcanic  Explosivity  Index  of  6,  it  was  equivalent  to  200 
+megatonnes  of  TNT  — about  13,000  times  the  yield  of  the  Little  Boy  bomb  (13  to  16  KT), 
+which  devastated  Hiroshima,  Japan. 
+
+The  1883  eruption  ejected  more  than  25  cubic  kilometres  of  rock,  ash,  and  pumice,  and 
+generated  the  loudest  sound  historically  reported:  the  cataclysmic  explosion  was  distinctly 
+heard  as  far  away  as  Perth  in  Australia  approx.  1,930  miles  (3, 1 10  km),  and  the  island  of 
+Rodrigues  near  Mauritius  approx.  3,000  miles  (5,000  km).  Near  Krakatoa,  according  to 
+official  records,  165  villages  and  towns  were  destroyed  and  132  seriously  damaged,  at  least 
+36,417  (official  toll)  people  died,  and  many  thousands  were  injured  by  the  eruption,  mostly 
+from  the  tsunamis  which  followed  the  explosion. 
+
+The  eruption  destroyed  two  thirds  of  the  island  of  Krakatoa.  Eruptions  at  the  volcano  since 
+1927  have  built  a new  island  in  the  same  location,  called  Anak  Krakatau  (child  of  Krakatoa)." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+130  "...  colossal  volcanic  explosion..." 
+
+"A  supervolcano  is  a volcano  that  produces  the  largest  and  most  voluminous  kinds  of 
+eruption  on  Earth.  The  explosivity  of  such  eruptions  varies,  but  the  volume  of  ejected  tephra 
+is  enough  to  radically  alter  the  landscape  and  severely  affect  global  climate  for  years, 
+with  cataclysmic  consequences  for  life  VEI-8  volcanic  events  have  included  eruptions  at  the 
+following  locations.  Estimates  of  the  volume  of  erupted  material  are  given  in  parentheses. 
+
+• Lake  Taupo,  North  Island,  New  Zealand  - Oruanui  eruption  26, 500  years  ago  (1,170 
+km3) 
+
+• Lake  Toba,  Sumatra,  Indonesia  - 75,000  years  ago  (2,800  km3) 
+
+• Yellowstone  Caldera,  Wyoming,  United  States  - 2.2  million  years  ago  (2,500  km3) 
+and  640,000  years  ago  (1,000  km3) 
+
+• La  Garita  Caldera,  Colorado,  United  States  - Source  of  the  truly  enormous  eruption 
+of  the  Fish  Canyon  Tuff  27.8  million  years  ago  (-5,000  km3) 
+
+The  Lake  Toba  eruption  plunged  the  Earth  into  a volcanic  winter,  eradicating  an 
+estimated  60%  of  the  human  population  (although  humans  managed  to  survive,  even 
+in  the  vicinity  of  the  volcano),  and  was  responsible  for  the  formation  of  sulfuric  acid  in 
+the  atmosphere. 
+
+Many  other  supermassive  eruptions  have  also  occurred  in  the  geological  past. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+249 
+
+
+131  "...  due  to  atmospheric  pollution  as  well  as  an  extensive  period  during  which 
+radiation  from  the  sun  is  deflected  back  into  space,  and  cause  global  cooling..." 
+
+"Nuclear  winter  is  a hypothetical  global  climate  condition  that  is  predicted  to  be  a possible 
+outcome  of  a large-scale  nuclear  war.  It  is  thought  that  severely  cold  weather  can  be  caused 
+by  detonating  large  numbers  of  nuclear  weapons,  especially  over  flammable  targets  such  as 
+cities,  where  large  amounts  of  smoke  and  soot  would  be  injected  into  the  Earth's 
+stratosphere.  The  term  has  also  been  applied  to  one  of  the  after-effects  of  an 
+suoervolcano  eruption. 
+
+A global  average  surface  cooling  of-7°C  to  -8°C  persists  for  years,  and  after  a decade  the 
+cooling  is  still  -4°C  (Fig.  2).  Considering  that  the  global  average  cooling  at  the  depth  of  the 
+last  ice  age  1 8, 000  yr  ago  was  about  -5°C,  this  would  be  a climate  change  unprecedented  in 
+speed  and  amplitude  in  the  history  of  the  human  race.  The  temperature  changes  are  largest 
+over  land ...  Cooling  of  more  than  -20° C occurs  over  large  areas  of  North  America  and  of 
+more  than  -30°C  over  much  of  Eurasia,  including  all  agricultural  regions. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+132  "...The  global  cataclysm  that  destroyed  the  dinosaurs..." 
+
+"In  the  past  600  million  years  there  have  been  five  major  mass  extinctions  that  on 
+average  extinguished  half  of  all  species.  The  largest  mass  extinction  to  have  affected  life 
+on  Earth  was  in  the  Permian-Triassic,  which  ended  the  Permian  period  250  million  years  ago 
+and  killed  off  90%  of  all  species.  The  last  such  mass  extinction  led  to  the  demise  of  the 
+dinosaurs  and  has  been  found  to  have  coincided  with  a large  asteroid  impact;  this  is  the 
+Cretaceous-Tertiary  extinction  event.  There  is  no  solid  evidence  of  impacts  leading  to  the 
+four  other  major  mass  extinctions,  though  a recent  report  from  Ohio  State  scientists  stated 
+that  they  have  located  a 483-km  diameter  impact  crater  beneath  the  East  Antarctic  Ice  Sheet 
+which  may  date  back  about  250  million  years,  based  on  gravity  measurements,  which  might 
+associate  it  with  the  Permian-Triassic  extinction  event. 
+
+In  1980,  physicist  Luis  Alvarez,  his  son,  geologist  Walter  Alvarez,  and  nuclear  chemists 
+Frank  Asaro  and  Helen  V.  Michael  from  the  University  of  California,  Berkeley  discovered 
+unusually  high  concentrations  of  iridium,  an  element  that  is  rare  in  the  Earth's  crust  but 
+relatively  abundant  in  many  meteorites.  From  the  amount  and  distribution  of  iridium  present 
+in  the  65  million  year  old  "iridium  layer",  the  Alvarez  team  later  estimated  that  an  asteroid  of 
+10-14  kilometers  must  have  collided  with  the  earth.  This  iridium  layer  at  the  K-T  boundary 
+has  been  found  worldwide  at  100  different  sites.  Multidirectionally  shocked  quartz 
+(coesite),  which  is  only  known  to  form  as  the  result  of  large  impacts  or  atomic  bomb 
+explosions,  has  also  been  found  in  the  same  layer  at  more  than  30  sites.  Soot  and  ash  at 
+levels  tens  of  thousands  times  normal  levels  were  found  with  the  above." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+"The  geologic  record  of  terminal  Cretaceous  environmental  events  indicates  that  iridium  and 
+other  associated  elements  were  not  deposited  instantaneously  but  during  a time  interval 
+spanning  some  10,000  to  100,000  years.  The  available  geologic  evidence  favors  a mantle 
+rather  than  meteoritic  origin  for  these  elements.  These  results  are  in  accord  with  the  scenario 
+of  a series  of  intense  eruptive  volcanic  events  occurring  during  a relatively  short  geologic 
+time  interval  and  not  with  the  scenario  of  a single  large  asteroid  impact  event. " 
+
+
+250 
+
+
+- Reference:  Article:  Terminal  Cretaceous  Environmental  Events 
+Charles  B.  Officer 1 and  Charles  L.  Drake  2 
+
+1 Research  professor  in  the  Earth  Sciences  Department,  Dartmouth  College, 
+Hanover,  New  Hampshire  03755. 
+
+2 Professor  in  the  Earth  Sciences  Department,  Dartmouth  College,  Hanover,  New 
+Hampshire  03755. 
+
+133  "Atomic  explosions  cause  atmospheric  fallout  much  like  that  of  volcanic 
+eruptions." 
+
+"Oct.  26,  2007  — New  evidence  dug  from  the  shores  of  the  Bay  of  Bengal  supports  the 
+radical  idea  that  it  was  a series  of  monumental  volcanic  eruptions  that  wiped  out  the 
+dinosaurs,  not  a meteor  impact  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  The  discovery  confirms  two  important 
+things,  said  Keller:  First,  that  the  most  massive  Deccan  eruption  and  the  K-T  mass  extinction 
+happened  at  the  same  time.  Second,  that  the  later,  final  eruption  is  timed  right  to  have 
+slowed  the  recovery  of  many  living  things.  This  latter  matter  of  the  slow  recovery  has  long 
+been  a mystery  to  paleontologists,  she  said. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/10/26/dinosaur-volcano.html 
+
+"A  new  statistical  study  of  mass  extinctions  throughout  the  history  of  life  on  Earth  is  backing 
+up  the  idea  that  no  single  meteor,  volcanic  eruption  or  other  lone  gunman  is  ever  to  blame, 
+even  in  the  case  of  the  Cretaceous-Tertiary  event  that  brought  the  end  of  dinosaurs  65 
+million  years  ago. 
+
+Instead,  the  worst  die-offs  happen  when  some  sort  of  interminable,  multi-generational 
+pressure  on  life  is  combined  with  a few  powerful  blows.  It's  what  is  now  being  called  the 
+press/pulse  theory  of  mass  extinctions. 
+
+The  theory  "is  essentially  a more  eloquent  way  of  saying  what  I and  many  other 
+paleontologists  have  been  saying  for  many  years, " said  Gerta  Keller  of  Princeton  University. 
+"Namely  that  the  impact-kill  hypothesis  is  all  wrong.  Impacts  alone  could  not  have  been  the 
+killing  mechanism  for  the  K-T  or  any  of  the  other  major  mass  extinctions. " 
+
+In  the  late  Cretaceous  case  massive  volcanism  — the  Deccan  Traps  eruption  in  India  — and 
+attendant  climate  change,  coincided  with  an  impact  that  pushed  highly  stressed  biota  over 
+the  brink. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2006/10/20/extinction_pla.html 
+
+134  "...  Rwenzori  Mountains..." 
+
+"The  highest  Rwenzoris  are  permanently  snow-capped,  and  they,  along  with  Mount 
+Kilimanjaro  and  Mount  Kenya  are  the  only  such  in  Africa.  The  Ruwenzoris  are  often 
+identified  with  the  " Mountains  of  the  Moon " mentioned  by  Ptolemy.  The  Ruwenzori  are 
+known  for  their  vegetation,  ranging  from  tropical  rainforest  through  alpine  meadows  to  snow; 
+and  for  their  animal  population,  including  forest  elephants,  several  primate  species  and 
+many  endemic  birds. " 
+
+
+251 
+
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+..."  Pyrenees  Mountains"... 
+
+"The  Pyrenees  are  named  after  Pyrene  (fire  in  Greek)  who  was  the  daughter  of  Bebryx  and 
+was  raped  by  Herakles.  Terrified  at  giving  birth  to  a serpent,  she  fled  to  the  mountains 
+and  was  either  buried  or  eaten  by  wild  animals.  Herodotus  located  this  legend  in  his  map 
+of  the  Oikumene  as  early  as  450  BC." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+136  "...  steppes  of  Mongolia..." 
+
+"In  the  chaos  of  the  late  twelfth  century,  a chieftain  named  Temujin  finally  succeeded  in 
+uniting  the  Mongol  tribes  between  Manchuria  and  the  Altai  Mountains.  In  1206,  he  took  the 
+title  Genghis  Khan,  and  he  and  his  successors  began  expanding  the  Mongol  Empire  into 
+the  largest  contiguous  land  empire  in  world  history,  going  as  far  northwest  as  the 
+Kievan  Rus,  and  as  far  south  as  northern  Vietnam,  Tibet,  Iran. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+137  ..."plunder  their  possessions." 
+
+"Looting,  sacking,  plundering,  despoiling,  or  pillaging  is  the  indiscriminate  taking  of 
+goods  by  force  as  part  of  a military  or  political  victory,  or  during  a catastrophe  or  riot,  such  as 
+during  war,  natural  disaster,  or  rioting.  The  term  is  also  used  in  a broader  (some  would  argue 
+metaphorical)  sense,  to  describe  egregious  instances  of  theft  and  embezzlement,  such  as 
+the  "plundering"  of  private  or  public  assets  by  corrupt  or  overly  greedy  corporate  executives 
+or  government  authorities.  The  proceeds  of  all  these  activities  can  be  described  as  loot, 
+plunder,  or  pillage. 
+
+Looting  originally  referred  primarily  to  the  plundering  of  villages  and  cities  not  only  by 
+victorious  troops  during  warfare,  but  also  by  civilian  members  of  the  community.  For 
+example,  see  War  and  Peace,  which  describes  widespread  looting  by  Moscow's  citizens 
+before  Napoleon's  troops  enter  the  town,  and  looting  by  French  troops  elsewhere;  also  note 
+the  looting  of  art  treasures  by  the  Nazis  during  WWII. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+138  "...Tiahuanaco..." 
+
+For  more  detailed  information  about  the  archaeology  of  this  site,  visit  the  following  websites: 
+
+http://www.sacredsites.com/americas/bolivia/tiahuanaco.html 
+
+http://www.viewzone.com/tia.html 
+
+http://www.world-mysteries.com/mpl_6.htm 
+
+139 
+
+"...the  shift  of  the  poles  of  the  planet...". 
+
+"Charles  Hapgood  first  came  to  public  attention  in  the  mid-1950s  with  his  theory  of  earth 
+crust  displacement,  a radical  geological  idea  which  attracted  the  curiosity  and  support  of 
+
+
+252 
+
+
+Albert  Einstein.  The  Einstein-Hapgood  correspondence  is  a forgotten  page  in  the  history  of 
+science.  Rose  and  I obtained  these  letters  (ten  from  Einstein  to  Hapgood)  from  Albert 
+Einstein's  Archives  in  the  Fall  of  1995.  They  show,  for  the  first  time,  just  how  extensively 
+Albert  Einstein  was  involved  in  assisting  Charles  Hapgood  in  the  development  of  the  theory. 
+This  correspondence  is  detailed  in  The  Atlantis  Blueprint.  Here  is  a brief  summary: 
+
+In  his  second  reply  (24  November  1952)  to  Hapgood,  Einstein  wrote  that  the  idea  of  earth 
+crust  displacement  should  not  be  ruled  out  "apriori"just  because  it  didn't  fit  with  what  we 
+wanted  to  believe  about  the  earth's  past.  What  was  needed,  Einstein  claimed,  was  solid 
+"geological  and  paleontological  facts. " 
+
+For  six  months,  Hapgood  gathered  geological  evidence  to  support  the  idea  of  an  earth  crust 
+displacement.  On  the  3rd  of  May  1953  he  forwarded  thirty-eight  pages  of  this  evidence  to 
+Einstein.  Central  to  his  argument  was  Hapgood's  evidence  that  Lesser  Antarctica  was  ice- 
+free  at  the  same  time  that  North  America  lay  smothered  in  ice.  Einstein  responded  (8  May 
+1953): 
+
+7 find  your  arguments  very  impressive  and  have  the  impression  that  your  hypothesis  is 
+correct.  One  can  hardly  doubt  that  significant  shifts  of  the  crust  have  taken  place  repeatedly 
+and  within  a short  time. " 
+
+He  urged  Hapgood  to  follow  up  on  evidence  of " earth  fractures".  A month  later 
+
+(11  June  1953)  Hapgood  sent  Einstein  forty-two  pages  of  evidence  on  earth  fractures  and 
+
+the  evolution  of  the  ice  sheets. 
+
+Einstein  wrote  (17  December  1953)  Hapgood  urging  him  to  address  the  " centrifugal 
+momentum " problem.  Hapgood  responded  with  four  pages  on  this  problem  and  thirty-seven 
+pages  of  "paleontological  evidence"  including  the  frozen  mammoths  of  Arctic  Siberia. 
+
+Einstein  was  now  convinced.  On  the  18th  of  May  1954,  Einstein  wrote  a very  favorable 
+foreword  for  Hapgood's  book  EARTH'S  SHIFTING  CRUST:  A KEY  TO  SOME  BASIC 
+PROBLEMS  OF  EARTH  SCIENCE  (published  in  1958  by  Pantheon  Books,  New  York).  The 
+Foreword  begins: 
+
+"I  frequently  receive  communications  from  people  who  wish  to  consult  me  concerning  their 
+unpublished  ideas.  It  goes  without  saying  that  these  ideas  are  very  seldom  possessed  of 
+scientific  validity.  The  very  first  communication,  however,  that  I received  from  Mr.  Hapgood 
+electrified  me.  His  idea  is  original,  of  great  simplicity,  and  - if  it  continues  to  prove  itself  of 
+great  importance  to  everything  that  is  related  to  the  history  of  the  earth's  surface.  ...  I think 
+that  this  rather  astonishing,  even  fascinating,  idea  deserves  the  serious  attention  of  anyone 
+who  concerns  himself  with  the  theory  of  the  earth's  development ." 
+
+- Reference:  When  the  Sky  Fell.  Rand  and  Rose  Flemth-Ath 
+
+140  "The  alignment  of  the  Pyramids  of  Giza  on  the  ground  matches  perfectly  the 
+alignment  of  the  constellation  of  Orion  as  seen  in  the  sky  from  Giza...". 
+
+"(Robert)  Bauval  is  specifically  known  for  the  Orion  Correlation  Theory  (OCT).  This  proposes 
+a relationship  between  the  fourth  dynasty  Egyptian  pyramids  of  the  Giza  Plateau  and  the 
+alignment  of  certain  stars  in  the  constellation  of  Orion. 
+
+One  night,  while  working  in  Saudi  Arabia,  he  took  his  family  and  a friend's  family  up  into  the 
+sand  dunes  of  the  Arabian  desert  for  a camping  expedition.  His  friend  pointed  out  Orion,  and 
+mentioned  that  Mintaka,  the  smaller  more  easterly  of  the  stars  making  up  Orion's  belt  was 
+
+
+253 
+
+
+offset  slightly  from  the  others.  Bauval  then  made  a connection  between  the  layout  of  the 
+three  main  stars  in  Orion's  belt  and  the  layout  of  the  three  main  pyramids  in  the  Giza 
+necropolis. " 
+
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+141  "...  Heliopolis..." 
+
+"Heliopolis  has  been  occupied  since  the  Predynastic  Period,  with  extensive  building 
+campaigns  during  the  Old  and  Middle  Kingdoms.  Today,  unfortunately,  it  is  mostly 
+destroyed,  its  temples  and  other  buildings  having  been  used  for  the  construction  of  medieval 
+Cairo;  most  information  about  it  comes  from  textual  sources. 
+
+According  to  Diodorus  Siculus  Heliopolis  was  built  by  Actis,  one  of  the  sons  of  Helios  and 
+Rhode,  who  named  the  city  after  his  father.  While  all  Greek  cities  were  destroyed  during  the 
+flood,  the  Egyptian  cities  including  Heliopolis  survived.  The  chief  deity  of  Heliopolis  was  the 
+god  Atum,  who  was  worshipped  in  the  primary  temple. 
+
+The  city  was  also  the  original  source  of  the  worship  of  the  Ennead  pantheon,  although  in 
+later  times,  as  Horns  gained  in  prominence,  worship  focused  on  the  synchrentistic  solar  deity 
+Ra-harakhty  (literally  Ra,  (who  is)  Horus  of  the  Two  Horizons). 
+
+During  the  Amarna  Period,  Pharoah  Akhenaten  introduced  monotheistic  worship  of  Aten,  the 
+deified  solar  disc.  As  the  capital  of  Egypt  for  a period  of  time,  grain  was  stored  in  Heliopolis 
+for  the  winter  months,  when  many  people  would  descend  on  the  town  to  be  fed,  leading  to  it 
+gaining  the  title  place  of  bread.  The  Book  of  the  Dead  goes  further  and  describes  how 
+Heliopolis  was  the  place  of  multiplying  bread,  recounting  a myth  in  which  Horus  feeds  the 
+masses  there  with  only  7 loaves,  which  is  the  basis  of  the  Bible  New  Testament  parable." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+142  „ ..  
+
+...Nephilim... 
+
+"The  Nephilim  were  an  antediluvian  race  (pre-flood)  race  which  are  referred  to  in  the  Bible 
+as  giants.''.  - Reference:  http://www.nwcreation.net/nephilim.html 
+
+"Genesis  6:4  states  "The  Nephilim  were  on  the  earth  in  those  days  -and  also  afterwards- 
+when  the  sons  of  God  went  to  the  daughters  of  men  and  had  children  by  them.  They  were 
+the  heroes  of  old,  men  of  renown."  The  Nephilim  were  a race  of  giants  that  were  produced 
+by  the  sexual  union  of  the  sons  of  God  (presumably  fallen  angels)  and  the  daughters  of  men. 
+Translated  from  the  Hebrew  texts,  "Nephilim"  means  "fallen  ones. " They  were  renowned  for 
+their  strength,  prowess,  and  a great  capacity  for  sinfulness. 
+
+The  origination  of  the  Nephilim  begins  with  a story  of  the  fallen  angels.  Shemhazai,  an  angel 
+of  high  rank,  led  a sect  of  angels  in  a descent  to  earth  to  instruct  humans  in  righteousness. 
+The  tutelage  went  on  for  a few  centuries,  but  soon  the  angels  pined  for  the  human  females. 
+After  lusting,  the  fallen  angels  instructed  the  women  in  magic  and  conjuring,  mated  with 
+them,  and  produced  hybrid  offspring:  the  Nephilim. 
+
+The  Nephilim  were  gigantic  in  stature.  Their  strength  was  prodigious  and  their  appetites 
+immense.  Upon  devouring  all  of  humankind's  resources,  they  began  to  consume  humans 
+
+
+254 
+
+
+themselves.  The  Nephilim  attacked  and  oppressed  humans  and  were  the  cause  of  massive 
+destruction  on  the  earth. 
+
+Two  texts  of  central  import  to  the  story  of  the  Nephilim,  the  Bible  and  the  Dead  Sea  Scrolls, 
+mention  several  names  for  the  Nephilim.  The  diverse  kinds  of  these  giants  are  cited  in 
+several  passages.  They  are  variously  referred  to  as  Emim,  or  "Terrors"  (Gen.  14:5;  Deut. 
+2:10),  Rephaim,  or  "Weakeners"  or  "Dead  Ones"  (2  Sam.  23:13;  1 Chron.  11:15),  Gibborim, 
+or  "Giant  Heroes"  (Job  16:4),  Zamzummim,  or  "Achievers"  (Deut.  2:10),  Anakim,  or  "Long- 
+necked" (Deut.  2:10;  Josh.  11:22,  14:15),  and  Awwim  or  "Devastators"  and  "Serpents." 
+
+Other  giants  are  mentioned  in  these  texts  as  well,  such  as  Goliath  (2  Sam.  21:19).  a giant 
+with  twelve  fingers  and  twelve  toes  who  is  mentioned  as  one  of  the  Rephaim  (2  Sam.  21:20), 
+and  a tall  Egyptian  (1  Chron.  11:23).  The  passage  of  Numbers  13:26-33  recounts  the 
+Nephilim  of  Canaan  that  Joshua  and  the  other  Hebrew  spies  saw.  Furthermore,  according  to 
+Judaic  lore,  a certain  one  of  the  Nephilim,  Arba,  built  a city,  Kiriath  Arba,  which  was  named 
+for  its  builder  and  is  now  known  as  Hebron. 
+
+The  wickedness  of  the  Nephilim  carried  with  it  a heavy  toll.  Genesis  6:5  alludes  to  the 
+corruption  that  the  Nephilim  had  caused  amongst  humans  and  themselves:  "The  Lord  saw 
+how  great  man's  wickedness  on  the  earth  had  become..."  Their  evil  rebellion  had  incurred 
+both  the  wrath  and  grief  of  God.  God  instructed  the  angel  Gabriel  to  ignite  a civil  war  among 
+the  Nephilim.  He  also  chose  Enoch,  a righteous  man,  to  inform  the  fallen  angels  of  the 
+judgment  pronounced  on  them  and  their  children.  God  did  not  allow  the  fallen  angels  any 
+peace,  for  they  could  not  lift  their  eyes  to  heaven  and  were  later  to  be  chained.  The  end  of 
+the  Nephilim  came  about  in  the  war  incited  by  Gabriel,  in  which  the  giants  eventually 
+annihilated  each  other." 
+
+- Reference:  http://www.panthe0n.0rg/articles/n/nephilim.html 
+
+143  "...used  cutting  tools  of  highly  concentrated  light  waves  and  electronic  energy..." 
+
+"A  laser  is  an  electronic-optical  device  that  emits  coherent  light  radiation.  The  term  "laser"  is 
+an  acronym  for  Light  Amplification  by  Stimulated  Emission  of  Radiation.  A typical  laser  emits 
+light  in  a narrow,  low-divergence  monochromatic  (single-coloured,  if  the  laser  is  operating  in 
+the  visible  spectrum),  beam  with  a well-defined  wavelength.  In  this  way,  laser  light  is  in 
+contrast  to  a light  source  such  as  the  incandescent  light  bulb,  which  emits  light  over  a wide 
+area  and  over  a wide  spectrum  of  wavelengths. 
+
+The  first  working  laser  was  demonstrated  in  May  1960  by  Theodore  Maiman  at  Hughes 
+Research  Laboratories.  Recently,  lasers  have  become  a multi-billion  dollar  industry.  The 
+most  widespread  use  of  lasers  is  in  optical  storage  devices  such  as  compact  disc  and  DVD 
+players,  in  which  the  laser  (a  few  millimeters  in  size)  scans  the  surface  of  the  disc.  Other 
+common  applications  of  lasers  are  bar  code  readers,  laser  printers  and  laser  pointers. 
+
+In  industry,  lasers  are  used  for  cutting  steel  and  other  metals  and  for  inscribing  patterns 
+(such  as  the  letters  on  computer  keyboards).  Lasers  are  also  commonly  used  in  various 
+fields  in  science,  especially  spectroscopy,  typically  because  of  their  well-defined  wavelength 
+or  short  pulse  duration  in  the  case  of  pulsed  lasers.  Lasers  are  used  by  the  military  for  range 
+finding,  target  identification  and  illumination  for  weapons  delivery.  Lasers  used  in  medicine 
+are  used  for  internal  surgery  and  cosmetic  applications. 
+
+Laser  cutting  is  a technology  that  uses  a laser  to  cut  materials,  and  is  usually  used  in 
+industrial  manufacturing.  Laser  cutting  works  by  directing  the  output  of  a high  power  laser, 
+
+
+255 
+
+
+by  computer,  at  the  material  to  be  cut.  The  material  then  either  melts,  burns,  vaporizes 
+away,  or  is  blown  away  by  a jet  of  gas,  leaving  an  edge  with  a high  quality  surface  finish. 
+Industrial  laser  cutters  are  used  to  cut  flat-sheet  material  as  well  as  structural  and  piping 
+materials.  Some  6-axis  lasers  can  perform  cutting  operations  on  parts  that  have  been  pre- 
+formed by  casting  or  machining. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+"The  great  mystery  of  the  ruins  of  Baalbek,  and  indeed  one  of  the  greatest  mysteries  of  the 
+ancient  world,  concerns  the  massive  foundation  stones  beneath  the  Roman  Temple  of 
+Jupiter.  The  courtyard  of  the  Jupiter  temple  is  situated  upon  a platform,  called  the  Grand 
+Terrace,  which  consists  of  a huge  outer  wall  and  a filling  of  massive  stones.  The  lower 
+courses  of  the  outer  wall  are  formed  of  huge,  finely  crafted  and  precisely  positioned  blocks. 
+They  range  in  size  from  thirty  to  thirty  three  feet  in  length,  fourteen  feet  in  height  and  ten  feet 
+in  depth,  and  weigh  approximately  450  tons  each.  Nine  of  these  blocks  are  visible  on  the 
+north  side  of  the  temple,  nine  on  the  south,  and  six  on  the  west  (others  may  exist  but 
+archaeological  excavations  have  thus  far  not  dug  beneath  all  the  sections  of  the  Grand 
+Terrace).  Above  the  six  blocks  on  the  western  side  are  three  even  larger  stones,  called  the 
+Trilithon,  whose  weight  exceeds  1000  tons  each.  These  great  stones  vary  in  size  between 
+sixty-three  and  sixty-five  feet  in  length,  with  a height  of  fourteen  feet  six  inches  and  a depth 
+of  twelve  feet. 
+
+Another  even  larger  stone  lies  in  a limestone  quarry  a quarter  of  a mile  from  the  Baalbek 
+complex.  Weighing  an  estimated  1200  tons,  it  is  sixty-nine  feet  by  sixteen  feet  by  thirteen 
+feet  ten  inches,  making  it  the  single  largest  piece  of  stonework  ever  crafted  in  the  world. 
+Called  the  Hajar  el  Gouble,  the  Stone  of  the  South,  or  the  Hajar  el  Hibla,  the  Stone  of  the 
+Pregnant  Woman,  it  lays  at  a raised  angle  with  the  lowest  part  of  its  base  still  attached  to  the 
+quarry  rock  as  though  it  were  almost  ready  to  be  cut  free  and  transported  to  its  presumed 
+location  next  to  the  other  stones  of  the  Trilithon. 
+
+Why  these  stones  are  such  an  enigma  to  contemporary  scientists,  both  engineers  and 
+archaeologists  alike,  is  that  their  method  of  quarrying,  transportation  and  precision 
+placement  is  beyond  the  technological  ability  of  any  known  ancient  or  modern  builders. 
+Various  ‘scholars’,  uncomfortable  with  the  notion  that  ancient  cultures  might  have  developed 
+knowledge  superior  to  modern  science,  have  decided  that  the  massive  Baalbek  stones  were 
+laboriously  dragged  from  the  nearby  quarries  to  the  temple  site.  While  carved  images  in  the 
+temples  of  Egypt  and  Mesopotamia  do  indeed  give  evidence  of  this  method  of  block 
+transportation  - using  ropes,  wooden  rollers  and  thousands  of  laborers  - the  dragged  blocks 
+are  known  to  have  been  only  1/1  Oth  the  size  and  weight  of  the  Baalbek  stones  and  to  have 
+been  moved  along  flat  surfaces  with  wide  movement  paths.  The  route  to  the  site  of  Baalbek, 
+however,  is  up  hill,  over  rough  and  winding  terrain,  and  there  is  no  evidence  whatsoever  of  a 
+flat  hauling  surface  having  been  created  in  ancient  times. 
+
+Next  there  is  the  problem  of  how  the  mammoth  blocks,  once  they  were  brought  to  the  site, 
+were  lifted  and  precisely  placed  in  position.  It  has  been  theorized  that  the  stones  were  raised 
+using  a complex  array  of  scaffolding,  ramps  and  pulleys  which  was  powered  by  large 
+numbers  of  humans  and  animals  working  in  unison.  An  historical  example  of  this  method  has 
+been  suggested  as  the  solution  for  the  Baalbek  enigma.  The  Renaissance  architect 
+Domenico  Fontana,  when  erecting  a 327-ton  Egyptian  obelisk  in  front  of  St  Peter's  Basilica 
+in  Rome,  used  40  huge  pulleys,  which  necessitated  a combined  force  of  800  men  and  140 
+horses.  The  area  where  this  obelisk  was  erected,  however,  was  a great  open  space  that 
+
+
+256 
+
+
+could  easily  accommodate  all  the  lifting  apparatus  and  the  men  and  horses  pulling  on  the 
+ropes.  No  such  space  is  available  in  the  spatial  context  of  how  the  Baalbek  stones  were 
+placed.  Hills  slope  away  from  where  lifting  apparatus  would  need  to  have  been  placed  and 
+no  evidence  has  been  found  of  a flat  and  structurally  firm  surface  having  been  constructed 
+(and  then  mysteriously  removed  after  the  lifting  was  done).  Furthermore,  not  just  one  obelisk 
+was  erected  but  rather  a series  of  giant  stones  were  precisely  put  in  place  side-by-side.  Due 
+to  the  positioning  of  these  stones,  there  is  simply  no  conceivable  place  where  a huge  pulley 
+apparatus  could  have  been  stationed. " 
+
+References:  (both  of  the  following  websites  have  excellent  photos  of  the  area) 
+
+http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/lebanon/baalbek.htm 
+
+http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/esp_baalbek_1.htm 
+
+145  "...The  Domain  took  over  the  planet  Venus..." 
+
+"The  second-closest  planet  to  the  Sun,  orbiting  it  every  224. 7 Earth  days.  It  is  the  brightest 
+natural  object  in  the  night  sky,  except  for  the  Moon,  reaching  an  apparent  magnitude  of  -4. 6. 
+Because  Venus  is  an  inferior  planet,  from  Earth  it  never  appears  to  venture  far  from  the  Sun: 
+its  elongation  reaches  a maximum  of  47.8°.  Venus  reaches  its  maximum  brightness  shortly 
+before  sunrise  or  shortly  after  sunset,  for  which  reason  it  is  often  called  the  Morning  Star  or 
+the  Evening  Star. 
+
+Classified  as  a terrestrial  planet,  it  is  sometimes  called  Earth's  "sister  planet",  for  the  two  are 
+similar  in  size,  gravity,  and  bulk  composition.  Venus  is  covered  with  an  opaque  layer  of 
+highly  reflective  clouds  of  sulfuric  acid,  preventing  its  surface  from  being  seen  from  space  in 
+visible  light:  this  was  a subject  of  great  speculation  until  some  of  its  secrets  were  revealed  by 
+planetary  science  in  the  twentieth  century.  Venus  has  the  densest  atmosphere  of  all  the 
+terrestrial  planets,  consisting  mostly  of  carbon  dioxide,  as  it  has  no  carbon  cycle  to  lock 
+carbon  back  into  rocks  and  surface  features,  nor  organic  life  to  absorb  it  in  biomass.  It  has 
+become  so  hot  that  the  earth-like  oceans  the  young  Venus  is  believed  to  have  possessed 
+have  totally  evaporated,  leaving  a dusty  dry  desert  scape  with  many  slab-like  rocks.  The 
+evaporated  water  vapor  has  dissociated  and  hydrogen  has  escaped  into  interplanetary 
+space.  The  atmospheric  pressure  at  the  planet's  surface  is  92  times  that  of  the  Earth, 
+the  great  majority  of  it  carbon  dioxide  and  other  greenhouse  gases. 
+
+Venus's  surface  has  been  mapped  in  detail  only  in  the  last  20  years ; Project  Magellan  listed 
+about  a thousand  meteor  craters,  a surprisingly  low  number  compared  to  Earth.  It  shows 
+evidence  of  being  geologically  very  young  with  extensive  volcanism,  and  the  sulfur  in  the 
+atmosphere  is  taken  by  some  experts  to  show  many  of  its  volcanoes  are  still  active  today, 
+
+but  it  is  an  enigma  as  to  why  no  evidence  of  lava  flow  accompanies  any  of  the  visible 
+caldera. " 
+
+As  one  of  the  brightest  objects  in  the  sky,  Venus  has  been  known  since  prehistoric  times 
+and  as  such  has  gained  an  entrenched  position  in  human  culture.  The  Babylonians  named 
+the  planet  Ishtar,  the  personification  of  womanhood,  and  goddess  of  love. 
+
+In  western  astrology,  derived  from  its  historical  connotation  with  goddesses  of  femininity  and 
+love,  Venus  is  held  to  influence  those  aspects  of  human  life.  In  Indian  Vedic  astrology, 
+
+Venus  is  known  as  Shukra,  meaning  "clear,  pure"  or  "brightness,  clearness"  in  Sanskrit. 
+
+
+257 
+
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+146  "...  There  are  a few  life  forms  on  Earth  that  can  endure  an  atmospheric 
+environment  like  Venus..." 
+
+"There  are  many  different  classes  of  extremophiles,  each  corresponding  to  the  way  its 
+environmental  niche.  Many  extremophiles  fall  under  multiple  categories.  For  example: 
+
+• Acidoohile:  An  organism  with  an  optimum  pfj  level  at  or  below  pH  3. 
+
+• Alkaliphile:  An  organism  with  optimal  growth  at  pld  levels  of  9 or  above. 
+
+• Endolith:  An  organism  that  lives  in  microscopic  spaces  within  rocks,  such  as  pores 
+between  aggregate  grains.  These  may  also  be  called  cryptoendoliths.  This  term  also 
+includes  organisms  populating  fissures,  aquifers,  and  faults  filled  with  groundwater 
+in  the  deep  subsurface. 
+
+• Halophile:  An  organism  requiring  at  least  2M  of  salt,  NaCI,  for  growth. 
+
+• Hyperthermophile:  An  organism  that  can  thrive  at  temperatures  between  80-121  °C, 
+such  as  those  found  in  hydrothermal  systems. 
+
+• Hvoolith:  An  organism  that  lives  inside  rocks  in  cold  deserts. 
+
+• Lithoautotroph:  An  organism  (usually  bacteria)  whose  sole  source  of  carbon  is 
+carbon  dioxide  and  exergonic  inorganic  oxidation  (chemolithotrophs)  such  as 
+Nitrosomonas  europaea.  These  organisms  are  capable  of  deriving  energy  from 
+reduced  mineral  compounds  like  pyrites,  and  are  active  in  geochemical  cycling  and 
+the  weathering  of  parent  bedrock  to  form  soil. 
+
+• Metalotolerant:  capable  of  tolerating  high  levels  of  dissolved  heavy  metals  in 
+solution,  such  as  copper,  cadmium,  arsenic,  and  zinc.  Examples  include 
+Ferroolasma  sp.  and  Ralstonia  metallidurans. 
+
+• Oligotrooh:  An  organism  capable  of  growth  in  nutritionally  limited  environments. 
+
+• Osmophile:  An  organism  capable  of  growth  in  environments  with  a high  sugar 
+concentration. 
+
+• Piezophile:  An  organism  that  lives  optimally  at  high  hydrostatic  pressure.  Common 
+in  the  deep  terrestrial  subsurface,  as  well  as  in  oceanic  trenches. 
+
+• Polvextremoohile:  An  organism  that  qualifies  as  an  extremophiles  under  more  than 
+one  category. 
+
+• Psvchrophile/Crvoohiie:  An  organism  that  grows  better  at  temperatures  of  15  °C  or 
+lower.  Common  in  cold  soils,  permafrost,  polar  ice,  cold  ocean  water,  and  in/under 
+alpine  snowpack. 
+
+• Radioresistant:  resistant  to  high  levels  of  ionizing  radiation,  most  commonly 
+ultraviolet  radiation  but  also  includes  organisms  capable  of  resisting  nuclear 
+radiation. 
+
+• Thermophile:  An  organism  that  can  thrive  at  temperatures  between  60-80  °C. 
+
+• Xerophile:  An  organism  that  can  grow  in  extremely  dry,  desiccating  conditions.  This 
+type  is  exemplified  by  the  soil  microbes  of  the  Atacama  Desert. 
+
+Relative  to  the  majority  of  the  deep  sea  extremophiles,  the  areas  around  submarine 
+hydrothermal  vents  are  biologically  more  productive,  often  hosting  complex  communities 
+fueled  by  the  chemicals  dissolved  in  the  vent  fluids,  supporting  diverse  organisms,  including 
+giant  tube  worms,  clams,  and  shrimp. 
+
+The  water  emerges  from  a hydrothermal  vent  at  temperatures  ranging  up  to  400°C, 
+compared  to  a typical  2°C  for  the  surrounding  deep  ocean  water.  The  high  pressure  at  these 
+depths  significantly  expands  the  thermal  range  at  which  water  remains  liquid,  and  so  the 
+
+
+258 
+
+
+water  doesn 't  boil.  Water  at  a depth  of  3. 000  m and  a temperature  of  407°C  becomes 
+supercritical 
+
+One  community  has  been  discovered  dubbed  'Eel  City',  which  consists  predominantly  of 
+eels.  Though  eels  are  not  uncommon,  as  mentioned  earlier  invertebrates  typically  dominate 
+hydrothermal  vents.  Eel  City  is  located  near  Nafanua  volcanic  cone,  American  Samoa. 
+
+Other  examples  of  the  unique  fauna  who  inhabit  this  ecosystem  are  a snail  armored  with 
+scales  made  up  of  iron  and  organic  materials,  and  the  Pompeii  worm  (Alvinella  Pompejana), 
+which  is  capable  of  withstanding  temperatures  up  to  80°C  (176°F).  Over  300  new 
+species  have  been  discovered  at  hydrothermal  vents. 
+
+Active  hydrothermal  vents  are  believed  to  exist  on  Jupiter's  moon  Europa,  and  ancient 
+hydrothermal  vents  have  been  speculated  to  exist  on  Mars. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+147  "...  asteroid  belt..." 
+
+"The  asteroid  belt  is  the  region  of  the  Solar  System  located  roughly  between  the  orbits  of 
+the  planets  Mars  and  Jupiter.  It  is  occupied  by  numerous  irregularly  shaped  bodies  called 
+asteroids  or  minor  plarnets.  The  asteroid  belt  region  is  also  termed  the  main  belt  to 
+distinguish  it  from  other  concentrations  of  minor  planets  within  the  Solar  System,  such  as  the 
+Kuiper  belt  and  scattered  disk. 
+
+More  than  half  the  mass  within  the  main  belt  is  contained  in  the  four  largest  objects:  Ceres, 
+4 Vesta,  2 Pallas,  and  10  Hygiea.  All  of  these  have  mean  diameters  of  more  than  400  km, 
+while  Ceres,  the  main  belt's  only  dwarf  planet,  is  about  950  km  in  diameter.  The  remaining 
+bodies  range  down  to  the  size  of  a dust  particle.  The  asteroid  material  is  so  thinly 
+distributed  that  multiple  unmanned  spacecraft  have  traversed  it  without  incident. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+148  "...  Tiahuanaco..." 
+
+"Tiwanaku  monumental  architecture  is  characterized  by  large  stones  of  exceptional 
+workmanship.  In  contrast  to  the  masonry  style  of  the  later  Inca,  Tiwanaku  stone 
+architecture  usually  employs  rectangular  ashlar  blocks  laid  in  regular  courses,  and 
+monumental  structures  were  frequently  fitted  with  elaborate  drainage  systems. 
+
+Bronze  or  copper  "double-T"  clamps  were  often  used  to  anchor  large  blocks  in  place. 
+The  stone  used  to  build  Tiwanaku  was  quarried  and  then  transported  40  km  or  more 
+to  the  city.  They  were  moved  without  the  aid  of  the  wheel,  though  much  of  the  distance  was 
+over  water. 
+
+The  community  grew  to  urban  proportions  (in  antiquity)  becoming  an  important  regional 
+power  in  the  southern  Andes.  Satellite  imaging  was  used  recently  to  map  the  extent  of 
+fossilized  suka  kollus  across  the  three  primary  valleys  of  Tiwanaku,  arriving  at  population- 
+carrying capacity  estimates  of  anywhere  between  285,000  and  1,482,000  people. 
+
+They  worshipped  many  gods,  and  one  of  the  most  important  gods  was  Viracocha,  the 
+god  of  action,  shaper  of  many  worlds,  and  destroyer  of  many  worlds.  He  created 
+
+
+259 
+
+
+people,  with  two  servants,  on  a great  piece  of  rock.  Then  he  drew  sections  on  the  rock 
+and  sent  his  servants  to  name  the  tribes  in  those  areas.  In  Tiwanaku  he  created  the  people 
+out  of  rock  and  brought  life  to  them  through  the  earth.  The  Tiwanaku  believed  that 
+Viracocha  created  giants  to  move  the  massive  stones  that  comprise  much  of  their 
+archeology,  but  then  grew  unhappy  with  the  giants  and  created  a flood  to  destroy  them. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+149  "...Ollantaytambo..." 
+
+"Ollantaytambo  is  a town  in  southern  Peru,  located  in  the  district  of  Ollantaytambo,  province 
+of  Urubamba,  Cusco  region.  It  is  approximately  60  km  to  the  northwest  of  the  city  of  Cusco, 
+situated  at  an  altitude  of  2792  meters  above  sea  level. 
+
+The  city  of  Ollantaytambo  is  best  known  for  its  ruins,  and  for  the  spot  where  the  Inca 
+emperor  Manco  Inca  was  able  to  defeat  the  Spanish  in  a set-piece  battle.  The  finely  cut 
+rocks  and  plantation  terraces  were  very  large  obstacles  for  the  Conquistadors  to 
+surpass,  and  the  fortress  was  also  used  by  Manco  to  conduct  successful  attacks  on 
+Francisco  Pizarro  and  other  Conquistadors  who  were  based  in  Lima. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+150  ”...  Machupiccu  ..." 
+
+Machu  Picchu  (Quechua:  Machu  Picchu,  "Old  Peak")  is  a pre-Columbian  Inca  site  located 
+2,400  meters  (7,875  ft)  above  sea  level.  It  is  situated  on  a mountain  ridge  above  the 
+Urubamba  Valley  in  Peru,  which  is  80  km  (50  mi)  northwest  of  Cuzco.  Often  referred  to  as 
+"The  Lost  City  of  the  Incas",  Machu  Picchu  is  probably  the  most  familiar  symbol  of  the  Inca 
+Empire. 
+
+One  theory  maintains  that  Machu  Picchu  was  an  Inca  "llacta":  a settlement  built  to  control 
+the  economy  of  the  conquered  regions.  It  may  also  have  been  built  as  a prison  for  the 
+selective  few  who  had  commited  such  henous  crimes  against  the  Inca  society.  Research 
+conducted  by  scholars,  such  as  John  Rowe  and  Richard  Burger,  has  convinced  most 
+archaeologists  that  rather  than  a defensive  retreat,  Machu  Picchu  was  an  estate  of  the  Inca 
+emperor,  Pachacuti.  In  addition,  Johan  Reinhard  presented  evidence  that  the  site  was 
+selected  based  on  its  position  relative  to  sacred  landscape  features.  One  such  example  is  its 
+mountains,  which  are  purported  to  be  in  alignment  with  key  astronomical  events. 
+
+Shamanic  legends  say  that  if  you're  a sensitive  person  and  you  rub  your  forehead  against 
+the  world-famous  Intihuatana  Stone  you  will  see  the  spirit  world.  The  Intihuatana  stone  is 
+one  of  the  many  ritual  stones  in  South  America.  They  are  arranged  so  they  point  directly  at 
+the  sun  during  the  winter  solstice.  The  Spanish  did  not  find  Machu  Picchu  until  the  20th 
+century  so  the  Intihuatana  Stone  was  not  destroyed  like  many  other  ritual  stones.  It  is  also 
+called  "The  Flitching  Point  of  the  Sun"  because  it  was  supposed  to  hold  the  sun  in  it's  place. 
+
+It  is  (as  they  said  before)  believed  to  be  an  astronomic  clock  built  by  the  Incas. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+151  "...  Pachacamac  ..." 
+
+
+260 
+
+
+"The  temple  of  Pachacamac  is  an  archaeological  site  40  km  southeast  of  Lima,  Peru  in  the 
+Valley  of  the  Lurin  River.  It  had  at  least  one  pyramid.  They  used  Pachacamac  as  primarily 
+a religious  site  for  the  veneration  of  the  Pacha  Kamaq  creator  god.  The  Ichma  joined  the 
+Inca  empire  and  Pachacamac  became  an  important  administrative  center. 
+
+However  the  Inca  maintained  it  as  a religious  shrine  and  allowed  the  Pachacamac  priests  to 
+continue  functioning  independently  of  the  Inca  priesthood.  This  included  the  oracle,  whom 
+the  Inca  presumably  consulted.  The  Inca  built  five  additional  buildings,  including  a temple  to 
+the  Sun  on  the  main  square. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+152  "...  an  electronic,  light-wave  emitting  stone  cutter  and  carving  tools..." 
+
+"There  are  various  laser  cutting  tools  depending  on  the  type  of  finished  product  that  you 
+prefer.  Laser  cutter  routers  that  are  computer-driven  can  cut  each  letter  precisely,  capturing 
+every  detail  of  the  selected  style.  The  said  manufacturing  systems  are  useful  in  cutting  out 
+symbols  and  logos  in  a cost  effective  manner. 
+
+Laser  that  is  in  a solid  state  uses  one  crystal  rod  with  flat  and  parallel  ends.  Both  ends  have 
+surfaces  that  have  the  ability  to  reflect.  A light  source  that  has  high  density  and  a flash  tube 
+surrounds  the  crystal. 
+
+When  power  is  given  by  the  network  of  pulse-forming,  an  intense  light  pulse  called  photon  is 
+released  in  one  of  the  rod  crystals.  The  light  released  is  one  wavelength  and  allows  for 
+minimum  divergence. 
+
+A hundred  percent  of  laser  light  is  reflected  on  the  rear  mirror  while  thirty  to  fifty  percent  will 
+pass  through  the  mirror  then  to  the  shutter  assembly  to  the  angled  mirror  before  going  down 
+through  the  lens  and  then  to  the  work  piece. 
+
+The  laser  light  beam  is  not  only  coherent  but  also  has  high  energy  content.  When  it  is 
+focused  on  the  surface,  the  laser  light  creates  heat  used  for  welding,  drilling,  and  cutting. 
+
+The  laser  beam  and  the  work  piece  is  manipulated  through  the  use  of  robotics.  It  can  be 
+adjusted  to  different  sizes  and  heat  intensity.  The  smaller  laser  is  used  for  drilling,  cutting, 
+and  welding  while  the  larger  machines  are  used  in  off  giving  heat. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://ezinearticles.com/7Laser-Cutting-T ools&id=352889 
+
+153  "The  "great"  pyramid..." 
+
+"A  total  of  over  2, 300, 000  blocks  of  limestone  and  granite  were  used  in  its  construction  with 
+the  average  block  weighing  2.5  tons  and  none  weighing  less  than  2 tons.  The  large  blocks 
+used  in  the  ceiling  of  the  King's  Chamber  weigh  as  much  as  9 tons. 
+
+• Construction  date  (Estimated):  2589  B.C.. 
+
+• Construction  time  (Estimated):  20  years. 
+
+• Total  weight  (Estimated):  6.5  million  tons. 
+
+• The  estimated  total  weight  of  the  structure  is  6.5  million  tons! 
+
+
+261 
+
+
+• The  base  of  the  pyramid  covers  13  acres,  56 8,500  square  feet  and  the  length  of 
+each  side  was  originally  754  feet,  but  is  now  745  feet. 
+
+• The  original  height  was  481  feet  tall,  but  is  now  only  449  feet. 
+
+The  distance  when  Earth  is  closest  to  Sun  (perihelion)  is  147x106  km,  which  is  translated 
+into  royal  cubits  280x1 09,  hinting  at  the  height  of  the  Great  pyramid,  280  royal  cubits. 
+
+The  earth/moon  relationship  is  the  only  one  in  our  solar  system  that  contains  this  unique 
+golden  section  ratio  that  "squares  the  circle".  Along  with  this  is  the  phenomenon  that  the 
+moon  and  the  sun  appear  to  be  the  same  size,  most  clearly  noticed  during  an  eclipse.  This 
+too  is  true  only  from  earth's  vantage  point. ..No  other  planet/moon  relationship  in  our  solar 
+system  can  make  this  claim. 
+
+Although  the  problem  of  squaring  the  circle  was  proven  mathematically  impossible  in  the 
+19th  century  fas  pi,  being  irrational,  cannot  be  exactly  measured),  the  Earth,  the  moon,  and 
+the  Great  Pyramid,  are  all  coming  about  as  close  as  you  can  get  to  the  solution! 
+
+If  the  base  of  the  Great  Pyramid  is  equated  with  the  diameter  of  the  earth,  then  the  radius  of 
+the  moon  can  be  generated  by  subtracting  the  radius  of  the  earth  from  the  height  of  the 
+pyramid. 
+
+The  height  of  the  Great  Pyramid  times  2rr  exactly  equals  the  perimeter  of  the  pyramid.  This 
+proportions  result  from  elegant  design  of  the  pyramid  with  the  height  equal  two  diameters  of 
+a circle  and  the  base  equal  to  the  circumference  of  the  circle. 
+
+The  Pyramid  of  the  Sun  and  the  Great  Pyramid  of  Egypt  are  almost  or  very  nearly  equal 
+to  one  another  in  base  perimeter.  The  Pyramid  of  the  Sun  is  " almost " half  the  height  of  the 
+Great  Pyramid.  There  is  a slight  difference.  The  Great  Pyramid  is  1.03  - times  larger  than  the 
+base  of  the  Pyramid  of  the  Sun.  Conversely,  the  base  of  the  Pyramid  of  the  Sun  is  97%  of 
+the  Great  Pyramid's  base. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://www.world-mysteries.com/mpl_2.htm 
+
+154  "...  Pyramid  texts." 
+
+"The  Pyramid  Texts  are  a collection  of  ancient  Egyptian  religious  texts  from  the  time  of  the 
+Old  Kingdom,  mostly  inscriptions  on  the  walls  of  tombs  in  pyramids.  They  depict  the 
+Egyptian  view  of  the  afterlife,  and  the  ascent  into  the  sky  of  the  divine  Pharaoh  after  death. 
+They  were  written  upwards  of  five  thousand  years  ago;  thus,  they  are  some  of  the  oldest 
+known  writings  in  the  world. 
+
+The  Pyramid  Texts  are  also  the  oldest  collection  of  religious  spells  known  to  us  from  ancient 
+Egypt.  This  collection  forms  the  basis  of  much  of  the  later  religious  theology  and  literature  of 
+ancient  Egypt.  The  passages  were  eventually  separated  and  categorized,  as  well  as 
+illustrated  and  eventually  evolved  into  the  Book  of  the  Dead,  or  more  properly,  The  Book  of 
+the  Coming  forth  by  Day. 
+
+It  is  difficult  to  date  the  Pyramid  Texts.  Their  origins  have  aroused  much  speculation 
+regarding  their  origin  because  they  emerge,  as  a fully-fledged  collection  of  mortuary  texts, 
+without  any  precedent  in  the  archaeological  record.  The  fact  that  the  texts  are  made  up  of 
+distinct  utterances  which  do  not  have  a strict  narrative  sequence  linking  them  together  has 
+led  scholars  to  believe  that  many  of  them  were  not  composed  specifically  for  the  purpose  of 
+
+
+262 
+
+
+being  inscribed  in  the  pyramids  but  may  have  had  earlier  uses.  In  fact,  spells  such  as 
+Utterances  273-4,  called  the  Cannibal  Hymn,  and  which  only  appears  in  the  Pyramids  of 
+Unas  and  Teti,  refer  to  aspects  of  the  funerary  cult  that  seem  to  no  longer  been  in  practice  at 
+the  time  the  pyramids  were  built. 
+
+Early  analysts  attempted  to  date  the  text  as  early  as  possible;  even  from  the  predynastic 
+period.  A very  early  dating  of  these  texts  remains  a strong  possibility,  though  today,  scholars 
+place  the  text's  origins  with  the  date  of  the  monuments  where  they  reside.  In  reality,  we  have 
+very  little  idea  of  the  date  of  their  initial  invention,  perhaps  other  than  the  antiquated 
+language  employed. " 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.crystalinks.com/pyramidtext.html 
+
+155  "The  great  pyramid  was  located  precisely  at  the  exact  center  of  all  of  the  land 
+masses  of  Earth..." 
+
+"The  Great  Pyramid  (the  Pyramid  of  Khufu,  or  Cheops  in  Greek)  at  Gizeh,  Egypt, 
+demonstrates  the  remarkable  character  of  its  placement  on  the  face  of  the  Earth.  The 
+Pyramid  lies  in  the  center  of  gravity  of  the  continents.  It  also  lies  in  the  exact  center  of  all  the 
+land  area  of  the  world,  dividing  the  earth's  land  mass  into  approximately  equal  quarters. 
+
+The  north-south  axis  (31  degrees  east  of  Greenwich)  is  the  longest  land  meridian,  and  the 
+east-west  axis  (30  degrees  north)  is  the  longest  land  parallel  on  the  globe.  There  is 
+obviously  only  one  place  that  these  longest  land-lines  of  the  terrestrial  earth  can  cross,  and  it 
+is  at  the  Great  Pyramid!" 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.world-mysteries.com/mpl_2.htm 
+
+156  "...stars  in  the  constellation  of  Orion's  Belt  (Ainitak),  Sirius,  Alpha  Draconis  and 
+Beta  Ursa  Minor..." 
+
+"The  Hall  of  Truth  in  Light"  (in  the  Great  Pyramid)  are  an  extension  of  the  upward  passage 
+way  (which)  opens  as  a Grand  Gallery.  Other  interior  features  include:  a Great  Step;  a lower 
+Queen's  chamber;  an  upper  King's  chamber  with  an  open  tomb  which  was  never  used  for 
+burial;  and,  two  passage  ways  which  actually  pinpoint  Sirius  and  Ainitak  in  the  "belt"  of  the 
+Orion  Constellation  — the  other  two  precisely  point  to  Thuban  in  the  Draco  Constellation 
+which  was  the  old  North  Star  at  the  time  of  the  Pyramid's  supposed  construction  and  the 
+present  North  Star. 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.geocities.com/regkeith/rkeith5a.htm 
+
+Big  Dipper  Constellation  stars  include: 
+
+Dubhe 
+
+Merak 
+
+Phecda 
+
+Megrez 
+
+Alioth 
+
+Mizar 
+
+Alkaid 
+
+
+263 
+
+
+Alnitak  is  a double  star  system.  Alnitak  A is  a blue  09. 71b  supergiant  star  about  1 5 times  the 
+diameter  of  the  sun,  at  least  1 1, 000  times  more  luminous  than  the  sun. 
+
+Thuban  is  another  name  for  the  star  is  Adib  from  the  Arabic  Al  Dhi'bah,  "The  Hyenas".  A 
+number  of  stars  in  the  constellation  of  Draco.  According  to  Allen,  seamen  were  accustomed 
+to  call  Thuban  "The  Dragon's  Tail. " Thuban  is  a white  AOIII  giant  having  a luminosity  about 
+260  times  that  of  the  sun.  Spectral  analysis  indicates  that  Thuban  has  a companion  star 
+orbiting  with  a 51.4  day  period. 
+
+Sirius  is  also  known  colloquially  as  the  "Dog  Star",  reflecting  its  prominence  in  its 
+constellation,  Canis  Major.  It  is  the  subject  of  more  mythological  and  folkloric  tales  than  any 
+other  star  apart  from  the  sun.  The  heliacal  rising  of  Sirius  marked  the  flooding  of  the  Nile  in 
+Ancient  Egypt  and  the  'Dog  Days'  of  summer 
+
+Sirius  is  the  brightest  star  in  the  night  sky  with  a visual  apparent  magnitude  of  -1.47.  almost 
+twice  as  bright  as  Canopus,  the  next  brightest  star.  What  appears  as  a single  star  to  the 
+naked  eye  is  actually  a binary  star  system,  consisting  of  Sirius  A,  and  a faint  white  dwarf 
+companion  of  spectral  type  DA2,  termed  Sirius  B. 
+
+Sirius  is  bright  due  to  both  its  intrinsic  luminosity  and  its  closeness  to  the  Sun.  At  a distance 
+of  2.6  parsecs  (8.6  light-years),  the  Sirius  system  is  one  of  our  near  neighbors.  Sirius  A is 
+about  twice  as  massive  as  the  Sun  and  has  an  absolute  visual  magnitude  of  1.42.  It  is  25 
+times  more  luminous  than  the  Sun. 
+
+Sirius  is  recorded  in  the  earliest  astronomical  records,  known  in  Ancient  Egypt  as  Sopdet 
+(Greek:  Sothis).  During  the  era  of  the  Middle  Kingdom,  Egyptians  based  their  calendar  on 
+the  heliacal  rising  of  Sirius,  namely  the  day  it  becomes  visible  just  before  sunrise  after 
+moving  far  enough  away  from  the  glare  of  the  sun.  This  occurred  just  before  the  annual 
+flooding  of  the  Nile  and  the  summer  solstice,  after  a 70  day  absence  from  the  skies.  The 
+hieroglyph  for  Sothis  features  a star  and  a triangle.  Sothis  was  identified  with  the  great 
+goddess  Isis  who  formed  a part  of  a trinity  with  her  husband  Osiris  and  their  son  Horus, 
+while  the  70  day  period  symbolized  the  passing  of  Isis  and  Osiris  though  the  duat  (Egyptian 
+underworld). 
+
+North  Star,  also  known  as  the  Pole  Star,  is  the  star  that  lies  closest  in  the  sky  to  the  north 
+celestial  pole,  and  which  appears  directly  overhead  to  an  observer  at  the  Earth's  North  Pole. 
+The  current  North  Star  is  Polaris,  which  lies  about  two-thirds  of  a degree  from  the  pole  at  the 
+end  of  the  "handle " of  the  Little  Dipper  asterism  in  the  constellation  Ursa  Minor.  Polaris  has  a 
+visual  magnitude  of  1.97  (second  magnitude).  (Some  people  mistakenly  think  that  Polaris  is 
+the  brightest  star  in  the  night  sky.  This  title  belongs  to  Sirius,  and  there  are  many  others 
+stars  also  brighter  than  Polaris.) 
+
+Due  to  the  precession  of  the  equinoxes  the  direction  of  the  Earth's  axis  is  very  slowly  but 
+continuously  changing,  and  as  the  projection  of  the  Earth's  axis  moves  around  the  celestial 
+sphere  over  the  millennia,  the  role  of  North  Star  passes  from  one  star  to  another.  Since  the 
+precession  of  the  equinoxes  is  so  slow,  a single  star  typically  holds  that  title  for  many 
+centuries. 
+
+In  3000  BC  the  faint  star  Thuban  in  the  constellation  Draco  was  the  North  Star.  At 
+
+magnitude  3.67  (fourth  magnitude)  it  is  only  one-fifth  as  bright  as  Polaris,  the  current  North 
+Star  (situated  430  light-years  away). 
+
+
+264 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+"...Pan,  God  of  The  Woods..." 
+
+- Reference:  For  more  detailed  information  about  the  IS-BE  know  as  Pan,  please  read  the 
+book  "Pan,  God  of  The  Woods"  by  Lawrence  R.  Spencer  ( www.godofthewoods.com  ) 
+
+158  " The  human  pharaoh  moved  the  Capital  city  of  Egypt  from  Memphis  to 
+Heracleopolis". 
+
+"Heracleopolis  was  the  main  city  of  Egypt  during  a turbulent  time  in  our  history,  the  First 
+Intermediate  Period.  Details  are  not  clear,  but  apparently  when  the  Vlth  dynasty  ended,  the 
+rulers  who  followed  were  too  weak  to  rule  the  whole  land.  Akhtoy,  the  local  nomarch, 
+declared  independence  from  Memphis,  and  when  the  last  Memphite  pharaoh  died  childless, 
+he  declared  himself  god-king  of  the  Two  Lands  and  founder  of  the  IXth  dynasty.  All  of  Middle 
+Egypt  and  part  of  the  eastern  Nile  Delta  submitted  to  Akhtoy's  authority.  Akhmin,  in  the  9th 
+nome,  became  the  southern  boundary  between  those  who  supported  Akhtoy  and  those  who 
+opposed  him. 
+
+In  Upper  Egypt  there  were  at  least  three  governors  who  refused  to  acknowledge  the  new 
+order:  those  of  Thinis,  Wast  (Thebes)  and  Nekhen  (Hierakonopolis).  For  a long  time  they 
+fought  among  themselves,  because  chaos  always  reigns  where  there  is  no  central  authority. 
+Finally  one  of  them,  Inyotef  II  of  Wast,  prevailed  against  the  others:  the  nomarchs  of  Asyut 
+now  became  the  defenders  of  the  dignity  of  the  Heracleopolitan  kings.  The  IXth  dynasty  was 
+succeeded  by  the  Xth  at  home,  and  for  more  than  sixty  years  the  line  was  held  at  Akhmin, 
+despite  frequent  raids  from  both  sides.  Finally  the  grandson  of  Inyotef,  Mentuhotep  II, 
+captured  Asyut;  once  that  happened  he  quickly  marched  downstream  and  overthrew  the  Xth 
+dynasty.  That  marked  the  reunification  of  Egypt  and  the  beginning  of  the  Middle  Kingdom. 
+Heracleopolis  was  never  as  important  afterwards,  though  it  marked  the  site  of  a key  fortress 
+in  the  XXIInd  dynasty,  built  by  the  second  son  of  Osorkon  II. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://members.tripod.com/~Raseneb/Akhtoy.htm 
+
+159  "...  when  Atlantis  fell..." 
+
+"Plato's  reference  to  Egypt  as  the  source  of  the  Atlantis  myth,  via  Solon.  The  Egyptians 
+called  Atlantis  Kepchu,  which  also  happens  to  be  their  name  for  the  people  of  Crete.  It  is 
+speculated  that  survivors  of  the  Minoan  volcanic  disaster  asked  Egypt  for  help,  since  they 
+were  the  only  other  civilization  with  high  culture  at  the  time. 
+
+Plato  described  quarries  on  the  island  of  Atlantis  where  " rocks  of  white,  black,  and  red"  were 
+extracted  from  the  hills  and  used  to  construct  a great  island  city.  The  description  matches 
+the  rocks  found  on  Santorini. 
+
+The  island-city  of  Atlantis  was  described  as  being  laid  out  in  a series  of  concentric  circles  of 
+land  and  water,  each  one  connected  to  the  sea  by  a deep  canal.  Docks  for  a huge  number  of 
+ships,  and  a causeway  for  unloading  cargo  of  said  ships,  also  was  described.  Unearthed 
+frescos  from  the  island  have  depicted  Santorini  with  a configuration  that  can  be  interpreted  in 
+this  way.  It  also  shows  a huge  city  on  the  island,  theorized  by  archaeologists  to  represent  the 
+center  of  the  caldera. 
+
+
+265 
+
+
+At  Akrotiri  there  are  multi-story  buildings.  This  city  may  have  had  the  earliest  form  of  town 
+planning  (structured  assembly  of  interconnecting  roads  and  paths)  ever  discovered,  again, 
+with  fresh  running  water  and  toilets  in  each  house  leading  to  a sewer  system.  Many  such 
+sites  now  have  been  unearthed,  both  on  Crete  and  Santorini. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org  (See  "Santorini") 
+
+160  "...  the  Egyptians.,  who  called  "Atlantis”  Kepchu , which  also  happens  to  be  their 
+name  for  the  people  of  Crete." 
+
+"Minoan  civilization  disappeared  suddenly,  at  the  height  of  its  wealth  and  power.  This  also 
+was  similar  to  Plato's  description  of  the  fate  of  the  "Attanteans".  Scientists  theorize  that 
+multiple  tsunamis  hit  the  island  of  Crete,  circa  1500  BC,  which  came  from  the  direction  of  the 
+island  of  Santorini  (then  called  Thera)  about  100  miles  from  Crete. 
+
+Santorini  is  the  site  of  a massive  caldera  with  an  island  at  its  center.  Vulcanologists  have 
+determined  this  ill-fated  island  was  engulfed  by  the  terrible  ca.  1500  BC  eruption  and 
+collapse  of  the  Stroggili  volcano  there,  which  affected  the  entire  eastern  Mediterranean,  as 
+far  away  as  the  Near  East — possibly  the  most  powerful  eruption  in  recorded  history,  ejecting 
+approximately  30  km3  (7  cu  miles)  of  magma,  up  to  36  km  (23  miles)  high.  Volcanic  events  of 
+this  magnitude  are  known  to  generate  tsunamis. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+161  "...  the  exact  geodetic  center  of  Egypt..." 
+
+"Five  years  into  the  co-regency,  Amenhotep  IV  changed  his  name  to  Akhenaten  and  left 
+Thebes  to  establish  a new  Egyptian  capital  city,  which  he  called  Akhetaten  (meaning  the 
+resting  place  or  horizon  of  the  Aten).  The  change  in  name  indicated  that  he  no  longer 
+considered  himself  to  be  the  son  of  the  god  Amun,  but  of  Aten.  On  the  monuments  marking 
+the  four  corners  of  the  new  city,  Akhenaten  referred  to  the  hateful  words  spoken  about  him 
+and  his  forefathers  by  the  priests  of  Amun.  Obviously,  he  had  hoped  that  the  city  of 
+Akhetaten  would  be  his  resting  place  as  well. 
+
+At  the  city  of  Akhetaten,  the  ancient  religion  of  the  Aten  received  a make-over.  Aten  temple 
+design,  ritual,  and  symbolism  (by  a falcon-headed  man  and  a sun  disc  referred  to  as  Re- 
+Herakhty)  derived  originally  from  the  traditional  solar  god  Ra  whose  center  of  worship  had 
+been  from  very  ancient  times  at  Memphis  and  On  (Heliopolis).  By  the  end  of  the  coregency, 
+the  falcon-man  had  been  removed  from  the  Aten's  symbol.  The  Aten  had  in  essence 
+become  a god  without  human  or  animal  image.  The  disc  of  the  sun  was  now  considered  to 
+be  the  single  physical  representation  of  the  invisible  and  eternal  god,  Ra,  and  a deity  in  its 
+own  right.  (The  sun  disc  was  used  later  as  a royal  "lamelech " seal  by  the  Kings  of  Judah). 
+
+The  cartouche  of  Akhenaten's  god  and  heavenly  father,  the  Aten,  bore  the  name  Imram.  In 
+the  Bible,  Moses  is  referred  to  as  the  son  ofAmram,  the  Hebrew  equivalent. 
+
+The  name  of  the  Egyptian  deity  Aten  transliterates  into  the  Hebrew  word  Adon.  Adon. 
+which  is  translated  by  English  Bibles  as  "the  Lord"  (and  Adonai,  translated  as  "my  Lord")  is 
+used  along  with  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  in  the  Bible  as  the  exclusive  personal  names  of  God. 
+Moreover,  in  ancient  times,  the  name  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  was  written,  but  never  spoken. 
+Whenever  the  written  name  Jehovah  (Yhwh)  was  to  be  read  out  loud,  Adon  (Aten)  was 
+voiced  instead.  The  written  form  of  Adon  is  infrequent,  however,  its  limited  usage  is 
+significant,  especially  in  the  first  six  books  of  the  Bible  (See  under  "LORD"  in  Strong's 
+
+
+266 
+
+
+Exhaustive  Concordance),  where  it  is  reserved  for  the  following  applications  alone:  Moses 
+addresses  God  using  the  title  Adon/Aten  (Exodus  4:10,13;  5:22;  34:9 ; Numbers  14:17; 
+Deuteronomy  3:23;  7:26;  10:17);  Moses,  himself,  is  addressed  both  by  Aaron 
+(Ex. 32:22;  Num. 12:11)  and  by  Joshua  (Numbers  11:28)  using  the  title  Adon/Aten ; and 
+Joshua  also  addresses  God  using  the  title  Adon/Aten  (Joshua  5:14  b;  7:7).  /Is 
+mentioned  above,  there  is  an  established  relationship  between  the  literature  of  the  Egyptian 
+18th  Dynasty  and  the  Bible.  Psalm  104  is  an  embellishment  of  the  Hymn  to  the  Aten  which 
+was  found  by  archaeologists  at  the  city  of  Akhetaten. 
+
+The  religious  reforms  of  Akhenaten  included  the  rejection  of  traditional  Egyptian  magic  and 
+astrology  associated  with  the  cult  of  Amun,  and  the  rejection  of  the  cult  of  Osiris  with  its 
+version  of  belief  in  eternal  judgment  and  the  afterlife  as  well.  The  site  chosen  for  the  new 
+
+capital  of  Egypt  further  demonstrated  Akhenaten 's  desire  for  a new  balance  as  it  was 
+located  at  the  exact  geodetic  center  of  the  country. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://www.domainofman.com/ankhemmaat/moses.html 
+
+162  "...  the  destruction  of  T roy  as  the  finale  of  the  Trojan  War." 
+
+"In  Greek  mythology,  the  Trojan  War  was  waged  against  the  city  of  Troy  by  the  Achaeans 
+after  Paris  of  Troy  stole  Helen  from  her  husband  Menelaus,  the  king  of  Sparta.  The  war  is 
+among  the  most  important  events  in  Greek  mythology,  and  was  narrated  in  many  works  of 
+Greek  literature,  including  the  Iliad  and  the  Odyssey  by  Homer.  The  Iliad  relates  a part  of  the 
+last  year  of  the  siege  of  Troy,  white  the  Odyssey  describes  the  journey  home  of  Odysseus, 
+one  of  the  Achaean  leaders.  Other  parts  of  the  war  were  told  in  a cycle  of  epic  poems,  which 
+has  only  survived  in  fragments.  Episodes  from  the  war  provided  material  for  Greek  tragedy 
+and  other  works  of  Greek  literature,  and  for  Roman  poets  like  Virgil  and  Ovid. 
+
+The  war  originated  from  a quarrel  between  the  goddesses  Athena,  Hera  and  Aphrodite,  after 
+Eris,  the  goddess  of  strife  and  discord,  gave  them  a golden  apple,  sometimes  known  as  the 
+Apple  of  Discord,  marked  "for  the  fairest".  The  goddesses  went  to  Paris,  who  judged  that 
+Aphrodite,  as  the  "fairest",  should  receive  the  apple.  In  exchange,  Aphrodite  made  Helen, 
+the  most  beautiful  of  all  women,  fall  in  love  with  Paris,  who  took  her  to  Troy.  Agamemnon, 
+king  of  Mycenae  and  the  brother  of  Helen 's  husband  Menelaus,  led  an  expedition  of 
+Achaean  troops  to  Troy  and  besieged  the  city  for  ten  years.  After  the  deaths  of  many  heroes, 
+including  the  Achaeans  Achilles  and  Ajax,  and  the  Trojans  Hector  and  Paris,  the  city  fell  to 
+the  ruse  of  the  Trojan  Horse.  The  Achaeans  slaughtered  the  Trojans  and  desecrated  the 
+temples,  thus  earning  the  gods'  wrath.  Few  of  the  Achaeans  returned  safely  to  their  homes 
+and  many  founded  colonies  in  distant  shores.  The  Romans  later  traced  their  origin  to 
+Aeneas,  one  of  the  Trojans,  who  was  said  to  have  led  the  surviving  Trojans  to  Italy. 
+
+The  Ancient  Greeks  thought  the  Trojan  War  was  a historical  event  that  had  taken  place  in 
+the  13th  or  12th  century  BC,  and  believed  that  Troy  was  located  in  modern  day  Turkey  near 
+the  Dardanelles.  By  modem  times  both  the  war  and  the  city  were  widely  believed  to  be  non- 
+historical.  In  1870,  however,  the  German  archaeologist  Heinrich  Schliemann  excavated  a 
+site  in  this  area  which  he  identified  as  Troy;  this  claim  is  now  accepted  by  most  scholars 
+
+The  Trojan  War  derive  from  a specific  historical  conflict  usually  date  it  to  the  12th  or  11th 
+centuries  BC,  often  preferring  the  dates  given  by  Eratosthenes,  1 194-1184  BC,  which 
+roughly  corresponds  with  archaeological  evidence  of  a catastrophic  burning  of  Troy. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+267 
+
+
+"Homer,  the  blind  Greek  poet..." 
+
+"Homer  (ancient  Greek:  pqpog,  Homeros)  was  an  ancient  Greek  (Ionian)  epic  poet , 
+traditionally  considered  the  author  of  the  epic  poems  the  Iliad  and  the  Odyssey.  No  reliable 
+biographical  information  about  Homer  survives  from  classical  antiquity.  The  cardinal 
+qualities  of  the  style  of  Homer  have  been  well  articulated  by  Matthew  Arnold:  "the  translator 
+of  Homer,  "he  says,  "should  above  all  be  penetrated  by  a sense  of  the  four  qualities  of  his 
+author:  that  he  is  eminently  rapid;  that  he  is  eminently  plain  and  direct,  both  in  the  evolution 
+of  his  thought  and  in  the  expression  of  it,  that  is,  both  in  his  syntax  and  in  his  words:  that  he 
+is  eminently  plain  and  direct  in  the  substance  of  his  thought,  that  is,  in  his  matter  and  ideas; 
+and  finally,  that  he  is  eminently  noble". 
+
+The  language  used  by  Homer  is  an  archaic  version  of  Ionic  Greek,  with  admixtures  from 
+certain  other  dialects,  such  as  Aeolic  Greek.  It  later  served  as  the  basis  of  Epic  Greek,  the 
+language  of  epic  poetry,  typically  in  dactylic  hexameter. 
+
+A number  of  traditions  hold  that  he  was  blind  (perhaps  because,  in  the  Aeolian  dialect  of 
+Cyme,  homeros  bore  this  meaning)  and  that  he  was  born  on  the  island  of  Chios,  at  Smyrna 
+or  elsewhere  in  Ionia,  where  various  cities  vied  in  claiming  him  as  one  of  their  native  sons. 
+The  characterization  of  Homer  as  a blind  bard  is  supported  by  a possibly  self-referential 
+passage  in  the  Odyssey  in  which  a shipwrecked  Odysseus  listens  to  the  tales  of  a blind  bard 
+named  Demodocus  while  in  the  court  of  the  Phaeacian  king. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+164  "Solon,  a wise  man  from  Greece  reported  the  existence  of  Atlantis.." 
+
+"Solon  was  a famous  Athenian  statesman,  lawmaker,  and  Lyric  poet.  The  travel  writer, 
+Pausanias,  listed  Solon  among  the  Seven  Sages  of  the  ancient  world.  Solon  has  acquired  a 
+place  in  history  and  in  folklore  through  his  efforts  to  legislate  against  political,  economic  and 
+moral  decline  in  archaic  Athens.  Some  of  his  reforms  failed  in  the  short  term,  yet  he  is  often 
+credited  with  having  laid  the  foundations  for  Athenian  democracy. 
+
+After  he  had  finished  reforming  the  country,  Solon  traveled  abroad.  His  first  stop  was  Egypt. 
+There  he  visited  Heliopolis,  where  he  discussed  philosophy  with  an  Egyptian  expert  on  the 
+subject,  Psenophis.  Subsequently,  at  Sais,  he  visited  Neith 's  temple  and  received  from 
+the  priests  there  an  account  of  the  history  of  Atlantis.  Solon  wrote  out  this  history  as 
+a poem,  to  which  Plato  subsequently  made  references  in  his  dialogues  Timaios  and 
+Critias.  Next  Solon  sailed  to  Cyprus,  where  he  oversaw  the  construction  of  a new  capital  for 
+a local  king,  in  gratitude  for  which  the  king  named  it  Soloi. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+165 " Zoroaster..." 
+
+"Zoroaster,  the  prophet  and  poet  sees  the  universe  as  the  cosmic  struggle  between  asa 
+“truth  ” and  druj  “lie.  "The  cardinal  concept  of  asa  - which  is  highly  nuanced  and  only  vaguely 
+translatable  - is  at  the  foundation  of  all  other  Zoroastrian  doctrine,  including  that  of  Ahura 
+Mazda  (who  is  asa),  creation  (that  is  asa),  existence  (that  is  asa)  and  Free  Will,  which  is 
+arguably  Zoroaster's  greatest  contribution  to  religious  philosophy.  The  purpose  of 
+humankind,  like  that  of  all  other  creation,  is  to  sustain  asa.  For  humankind,  this  occurs 
+through  active  participation  in  life  and  the  exercise  of  good  thoughts,  words  and  deeds. 
+
+
+268 
+
+
+The  name  Zoroaster  was  famous  in  classical  antiquity,  and  a number  of  different  Zoroasters 
+
+- all  described  as  having  occult  powers  - appear  in  historiographic  accounts. 
+
+In  Pliny’s  Natural  History,  Zoroaster  is  said  to  have  laughed  on  the  day  of  his  birth.  He  lived 
+in  the  wilderness  and  enjoyed  exploring  it  from  a young  age.  Plutarch  compares  him  with 
+Lycurgus  and  Numa  Pompilius  (Numa,  4).  Plutarch,  drawing  partly  on  Theopompus,  speaks 
+of  Zoroaster  in  Isis  and  Osiris:  In  this  work,  the  prophet  is  empowered  by  trust  in  his  God  and 
+the  protection  of  his  allies.  He  faces  outward  opposition  and  unbelief,  and  inward  doubt. 
+
+The  works  of  Zoroaster  had  a significant  influence  on  Greek  philosophy  and  Roman 
+philosophy.  The  ancient  Greek  writer  Eudoxus  of  Cnidus  and  the  Latin  writer  Pliny  the  Elder 
+praised  Zoroaster’s  philosophy  as  “the  most  famous  and  most  useful.  ’’  Plato  learnt  of 
+Zoroaster’s  philosophy  through  Eudoxus  and  incorporated  some  of  it  into  his  own  Platonic 
+realism.  In  the  third  century  BC,  however,  Colotes  accused  Plato's  The  Republic  of 
+plagiarizing  parts  of  (what  is  attributed  to)  Zoroaster’s  On  Nature,  such  as  the  Myth  of  Er. 
+Plato’s  contemporary,  Heraclides  Ponticus,  wrote  a text  called  Zoroaster  based  on 
+Zoroaster’s  philosophy  in  order  to  express  his  disagreement  with  Plato  on  natural 
+philosophy. 
+
+Zoroaster  was  mentioned  by  the  nineteenth-century  poet  William  Butler  Yeats.  His  wife  and 
+he  were  said  to  have  claimed  to  have  contacted  Zoroaster  through  “automatic  writing.  ’’ 
+
+The  2005  edition  of  the  Oxford  Dictionary  of  Philosophy  places  Zoroaster  first  in  a 
+chronology  of  philosophers. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+166  "...  an  IS-BE  called  Ahura  Mazda." 
+
+"Ahura  Mazda  (Ahura  Mazda)  is  the  Avestan  language  name  for  a divinity  exalted  by 
+Zoroaster  as  the  one  uncreated  Creator,  hence  God.  He  is  the  nameless  “Father  Asura", 
+that  is,  Varuna  of  the  Rigveda.  In  this  view,  Zoroastrian  mazda  is  the  equivalent  of  the  Vedic 
+medhira,  described  in  Rigveda  8.6. 10  as  the  “(revealed)  insight  into  the  cosmic  order". 
+
+Ahura  Mazda  is  seen  as  the  Ahura  par  excellence,  superior  to  both  * vouruna  and  * mitra , and 
+the  nameless  “Father  Asura"  of  the  Rigveda  and  is  a distinct  divinity.  The  Zoroastrian  faith 
+is  thus  described  by  its  adherents  as  Mazdayasna,  the  worship  of  Mazda.  In  the  Avesta, 
+“Ahura  Mazda  is  the  highest  object  of  worship". 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+167  "Laozi,  a philosopher  who  wrote  a small  book  called  "The  Way"..." 
+
+“According  to  tradition,  it  was  written  around  6th  century  BC  by  the  Taoist  sage  Laozi  (or  Lao 
+Tzu,  "Old  Master"),  a record-keeper  at  the  Zhou  Dynasty  court,  by  whose  name  the  text  is 
+known  in  China.  Tao  Te  Ching  is  a Chinese  classic  text.  Its  name  comes  from  the  opening 
+words  of  its  two  sections:  iM  dao  "way,"  and  fide  "virtue". 
+
+This  ancient  book  is  also  central  in  Chinese  religion,  not  only  for  Taoism  (Daojiao  jM&()  but 
+Chinese  Buddhism,  which  when  first  introduced  into  China  was  largely  interpreted  through 
+the  use  of  Taoist  words  and  concepts.  Many  Chinese  artists,  including  poets,  painters, 
+
+
+269 
+
+
+calligraphers,  and  even  gardeners  have  used  the  Tao  Te  Ching  as  a source  of  inspiration.  Its 
+influence  has  also  spread  widely  outside  East  Asia,  aided  by  hundreds  of  translations  into 
+Western  languages. " 
+
+Tao  is  nameless.  (Tao)  goes  beyond  distinctions,  and  transcends  language. 
+
+Laozi  describes  a state  of  existence  before  time  or  space: 
+
+"The  Way  that  can  be  told  of  is  not  an  unvarying  way: 
+
+The  names  that  can  be  named  are  not  unvarying  names. 
+
+It  was  from  the  Nameless  that  heaven  and  Earth  sprang: 
+
+The  named  is  but  the  mother  that  rears  the  ten  thousand  creatures. 
+
+Each  after  its  kind. " 
+
+"The  Spirit  never  dies. 
+
+It  is  the  Mysterious  Female. 
+
+The  doorway  of  the  Mysterious  Female 
+
+Is  the  base  from  which  Heaven  and  Earth  sprang. 
+
+It  is  there  within  us,  all  the  while: 
+
+Draw  upon  it  as  you  will. 
+
+It  never  runs  dry. 
+
+We  put  spokes  together  and  call  it  a wheel: 
+
+But  it  is  on  the  space  where  there  is  nothing  that  the  value  of  the  wheel  depends. 
+
+We  turn  clay  to  make  a vessel: 
+
+But  it  is  on  the  space  where  there  is  nothing  that  the  value  of  the  vessel  depends. 
+
+We  pierce  doors  and  windows  to  make  a house: 
+
+And  it  is  on  these  spaces  where  there  is  nothing  that  the  value  of  the  house 
+depends. 
+
+Therefore  just  as  we  take  advantage  of  what  is, 
+we  should  recognize  the  value  of  what  is  not. 
+
+Knowing  others  is  wisdom; 
+
+Knowing  the  self  is  enlightenment. 
+
+Mastering  others  requires  force; 
+
+Mastering  the  self  requires  strength; 
+
+He  who  knows  he  has  enough  is  rich. 
+
+Perseverance  is  a sign  of  will  power. 
+
+He  who  stays  where  he  is,  endures. 
+
+To  die  but  not  to  perish  is  to  be  eternally  present. " 
+
+Many  believe  the  Tao  Te  Ching  contains  universal  truths  that  have  been  independently 
+recognized  in  other  philosophies,  both  religious  and  secular. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+"Genesis  ( Greek:  "birth ",  "origin ")  is  the  first  book  of  the  Bible  of  Judaism  and  of  Christianity, 
+and  the  first  of  five  books  of  the  Pentateuch  or  Torah. 
+
+"1  Now  it  came  about,  when  men  began  to  multiply  on  the  face  of  the  land,  and  daughters 
+were  bom  to  them, 
+
+
+270 
+
+
+2 that  the  "sons  of  God"  saw  that  the  daughters  of  men  were  beautiful;  and  they  took  wives 
+for  themselves,  whomever  they  chose. 
+
+3 Then  Yaweh  said,  "My  Spirit  shall  not  strive  with  man  forever,  because  he  also  is  flesh; 
+nevertheless  his  days  shall  be  one  hundred  and  twenty  years.  ” 
+
+4 The  Nephilim  were  on  the  earth  in  those  days,  and  also  afterward,  when  the  "sons  of  God" 
+came  in  to  the  daughters  of  men,  and  they  bore  children  to  them.  Those  were  the  mighty 
+men  who  were  of  old,  men  of  renown. 
+
+5 Then  Yaweh  saw  that  the  wickedness  of  man  was  great  on  the  earth,  and  that  every  intent 
+of  the  thoughts  of  his  heart  was  only  evil  continually. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://bible.cc/genesis/6-4.htm 
+
+169  "...  Omphalos  stones..." 
+
+"An  omphalos  is  an  ancient  religious  stone  artifact,  or  baetylusr.  In  Greek,  the  word 
+omphalos  means  "navel"  (compare  the  name  of  Queen  Omphale).  According  to  the  ancient 
+Greeks,  Zeus  sent  out  two  eagles  to  fly  across  the  world  to  meet  at  its  center,  the  "navel"  of 
+the  world.  Omphalos  stones  used  to  denote  this  point  were  erected  in  several  areas 
+surrounding  the  Mediterranean  Sea;  the  most  famous  of  those  was  at  the  oracle  in  Delphi. 
+
+Most  accounts  locate  the  Omphalos  in  the  temple  adyton  near  the  Pythia.  The  stone  itself 
+(which  may  have  been  a copy)  has  a carving  of  a knotted  net  covering  its  surface,  and  has  a 
+hollow  centre,  which  widens  towards  its  base 
+
+The  Omphalos  at  Delphi  came  to  be  identified  as  the  stone  which  Rhea  wrapped  in 
+swaddling  clothes,  pretending  it  was  Zeus.  This  was  to  deceive  Cronus,  his  father,  who 
+swallowed  his  children  so  they  could  not  grow  up  and  depose  him  as  he  had  deposed  his 
+own  father.  Uranus.  Omphalos  stones  were  said  to  allow  direct  communication  with 
+"the  gods". 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+170  "...Python,  the  serpent..." 
+
+"In  Greek  mythology  Python,  serpent,  was  the  earth-dragon  of  Delphi,  always  represented 
+in  sculpture  and  vase-paintings  as  a serpent.  She  resided  at  the  Delphic  oracle,  which 
+existed  in  the  cult  center  for  her  mother,  Gaia,  Earth.  Pytho  being  the  place  name.  The  site 
+was  considered  the  center  of  the  earth,  represented  by  a stone,  the  omphalos  or  navel, 
+which  Python  guarded.  Pytho  became  the  enemy  of  the  later  Olympian  deity  Apollo,  who 
+slew  her  and  remade  her  former  home  and  the  oracle,  the  most  famous  in  Classical  Greece, 
+as  his  own.  Many  pictures  show  the  serpent  Python  guarding  the  Omphalos,  the  sacred 
+navel-stone  and  mid-point  of  the  earth,  which  stood  in  Apollo's  temple". 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+171  "...Cyrus  II  of  Persia..." 
+
+Cyrus  the  Great  (c.  590  BC  or  576  — August  529  BC  or  530  BC),  also  known  as  Cyrus  II 
+of  Persia  and  Cyrus  the  Elder,  was  a Persian  emperor.  He  was  the  founder  of  the  Persian 
+
+
+271 
+
+
+Empire  under  the  Achaemenid  dynasty.  The  empire  expanded  under  his  rule,  eventually 
+conquering  most  of  Southwest  Asia  and  much  of  Central  Asia,  from  Egypt  and  the 
+Hellespont  in  the  west  to  the  Indus  River  in  the  east,  to  create  the  largest  state  the  world 
+had  yet  seen. 
+
+During  his  twenty-nine  year  reign,  Cyrus  fought  against  some  of  the  greatest  states  of  his 
+time,  including  the  Median  Empire,  the  Lydian  Empire,  and  the  Neo-Babylonian  Empire. 
+Cyrus  did  not  venture  into  Egypt,  as  he  himself  died  in  battle,  fighting  the  Massagetae  along 
+the  Syr  Darya  in  August  530  BC.  He  was  succeeded  by  his  son.  Cambyses  II,  who 
+managed  to  conquer  Egypt  during  his  short  rule. 
+
+Beyond  his  nation,  Cyrus  left  a lasting  legacy  on  Jewish  religion  (through  his  Edict  of 
+Restoration),  politics,  and  military  strategy,  as  well  as  on  both  Eastern  and  Western 
+civilization. 
+
+The  only  known  example  of  his  religious  policy  is  his  treatment  of  the  Jews  in  Babylon.  The 
+Bible  records  that  a remnant  of  the  Jewish  population  returned  to  the  Promised  Land  from 
+Babylon,  following  an  edict  from  Cyrus  to  rebuild  the  temple.  This  edict  is  fully  reproduced  in 
+the  Book  of  Ezra.  As  a result  of  Cyrus'  policies,  the  Jews  honored  him  as  a dignified 
+and  righteous  king.  He  is  the  only  Gentile  to  be  designated  as  a messiah,  a divinely- 
+appointed  king,  in  the  Tanakh  (Isaiah  45:1-6). 
+
+Some  contemporary  Muslim  scholars  have  suggested  that  the  Qur'anic  figure  of  Dhul- 
+Qarnayn  is  Cyrus  the  Great.  This  theory  was  proposed  by  Sunni  scholar  Abul  Kaiam  Azad 
+and  endorsed  by  Shi'a  scholars  Allameh  Tabatabaei,  in  his  Tafsir  al-Mizan  and  Makarem 
+Shirazi  and  Sunni  scholar  Abul  Ala  Maududi. 
+
+During  his  reign,  Cyrus  maintained  control  over  a vast  region  of  conquered  kingdoms, 
+achieved  partly  through  retaining  and  expanding  Median  satrapies.  Cyrus'  conquests 
+began  a new  era  in  the  age  of  empire  building,  where  a vast  superstate,  comprising 
+many  dozens  of  countries,  races,  religions,  and  languages,  were  ruled  under  a single 
+administration  headed  by  a central  government. 
+
+In  1992,  he  was  ranked  #87  on  Michael  H.  Hart's  list  of  the  most  influential  figures  in  history. 
+On  December  1 0,  2003,  in  her  acceptance  of  the  Nobel  Peace  Prize,  Shirin  Ebadi  evoked 
+Cyrus,  saying: 
+
+"I  am  an  Iranian,  a descendant  of  Cyrus  the  Great.  This  emperor  proclaimed  at  the 
+pinnacle  of  power  2,500  years  ago  that  he  'would  not  reign  over  the  people  if  they  did 
+not  wish  it.'  He  promised  not  to  force  any  person  to  change  his  religion  and  faith  and 
+guaranteed  freedom  for  all.  The  Charter  of  Cyrus  the  Great  should  be  studied  in  the 
+history  of  human  rights.” 
+
+Many  of  the  forefathers  of  the  United  States  of  America  sought  inspiration  from  Cyrus  the 
+Great  through  works  such  as  Cyropaedia.  Thomas  Jefferson,  for  example,  had  two  personal 
+copies  of  the  book,  "which  was  a mandatory  read  for  statesmen  alongside  Machiavelli's  The 
+Prince. " 
+
+In  a recent  segment  of  ABC's  Nightline  with  Ted  Koppel,  Ted  Koppel  mentioned  Cyrus  the 
+Great,  when  he  was  talking  about  the  new  documentary  film  being  made  in  his  honor,  and 
+had  this  to  say  of  him: 
+
+
+272 
+
+
+"Cyrus  the  Great  is  genuinely  one  of  history's  towering  figures.  America's  own 
+founders  such  as  Thomas  Jefferson  were  influenced  by  Cyrus  the  Great  in  the  field  of 
+Human  Rights.” 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+172  "...  unique  system  of  organization  used  by  Cyrus  II..." 
+
+"During  his  reign,  Cyrus  maintained  control  over  a vast  region  of  conquered  kingdoms, 
+achieved  partly  through  retaining  and  expanding  Median  satrapies.  Further  organization  of 
+newly  conquered  territories  into  provinces  ruled  by  vassal  kings  called  satraps,  was 
+continued  by  Cyrus'  successor  Darius  the  Great.  Cyrus ' empire  demanded  only  tribute 
+and  conscripts  from  many  parts  of  the  realm. 
+
+Cyrus  was  distinguished  equally  as  a statesman  and  as  a soldier.  By  pursuing  a 
+policy  of  generosity  instead  of  repression,  and  by  favoring  local  religions,  he  was  able 
+to  make  his  newly  conquered  subjects  into  enthusiastic  supporters.  Due  in  part  to  the 
+political  infrastructure  he  created,  the  Achaemenid  empire  endured  long  after  his  demise. 
+
+The  rise  of  Persia  under  Cyrus 's  rule  had  a profound  impact  on  the  course  of  world 
+history.  Persian  philosophy,  literature  and  religion  all  played  dominant  roles  in  world 
+events  for  the  next  millennia.  Despite  the  Islamic  conquest  of  Persia  in  the  7th  century  CE 
+by  the  Islamic  Caliphate  (Arab  Empire),  Persia  continued  to  exercise  enormous  influence 
+in  the  Middle  East  during  the  Islamic  Golden  Age. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+173  "...  tree  of  life...." 
+
+"Trees  of  life  appear  in  folklore,  culture  and  fiction,  often  relating  to  immortality.  These 
+often  hold  cultural  and  religious  significance  to  the  peoples  for  whom  they  appear. 
+
+The  Sumerian  (or  Persian)  Tree  of  Life  was  represented  by  a series  of  nodes  and  criss- 
+crossing lines.  It  was  an  important  religious  symbol  among  these  peoples,  often  attended 
+to  by  Eagle  Headed  Gods  & Priests,  or  the  King  himself. 
+
+• In  Chinese  mythology  a carving  of  a Tree  of  Life  depicts  a phoenix  and  a dragon  - 
+in  Chinese  mythology  the  dragon  often  represents  immortality.  There  is  also  the 
+Taoist  story  of  a tree  that  produces  a peach  every  three  thousand  years.  The  one 
+who  eats  the  fruit  receives  immortality. 
+
+• An  archaeological  discovery  in  the  1 990s  was  of  a sacrificial  pit  at  Sanxingdui  in 
+Sechuan,  China.  Dating  from  about  1200  BCE,  it  contained  3 bronze  trees,  one 
+of  them  4 meters  high.  At  the  base  was  a dragon,  and  fruit  hanging  from  the  lower 
+branches.  At  the  top  is  a strange  bird-like  (phoenix)  creature  with  claws.  Also  from 
+Sechuan,  from  the  late  Han  dynasty  (c  25  - 220  CE)  is  another  tree  of  life.  The 
+ceramic  base  is  guarded  by  a horned  beast  with  wings.  The  leaves  of  the  tree  are 
+coins  and  people. 
+
+• In  Egyptian  mythology,  in  the  Ennead  system  of  Heliopolis,  the  first  couple,  apart 
+from  Shu  & Tefnut  (moisture  & dryness)  and  Geb  & Nuit  (earth  & sky),  are  Isis  & 
+Osiris.  They  were  said  to  have  emerged  from  the  acacia  tree  of  Saosis,  which  the 
+
+Egyptians  considered  the  tree  of  life,  referring  to  it  as  the  "tree  in  which  life 
+and  death  are  enclosed". 
+
+
+273 
+
+
+The  Egyptian's  Holy  Sycamore  also  stood  on  the  threshold  of  life  and  death, 
+connecting  the  two  worlds. 
+
+In  Germanic  paganism,  trees  played  a prominent  role , appearing  in  various 
+aspects  of  surviving  texts  and  possibly  in  the  name  of  gods. 
+
+The  tree  of  life  appears  in  Norse  religion  as  Yggdrasil,  the  world  tree,  a massive 
+tree  with  extensive  lore  surrounding  it.  Perhaps  related  to  the  Yggdrasil,  accounts 
+have  survived  of  Germanic  Tribes  honouring  sacred  trees  within  their  societies. 
+
+In  Norse  Mythology  it  is  the  golden  apples  from  Idunn's  tree  that  provides 
+immortality  for  the  gods. 
+
+The  Tree  of  Life  is  mentioned  in  the  Books  of  Genesis,  in  which  it  has  the 
+potential  to  grant  immortality  to  Adam  and  Eve.  (However,  it  is  not  immediately 
+obvious,  nor  is  it  universally  accepted,  that  the  Book  of  Genesis  account  and  the 
+Book  of  Revelation  account  speak  of  the  same  Tree  of  Life.) 
+
+A Tree  of  Life,  in  the  form  of  ten  interconnected  nodes,  is  an  important  part  of 
+the  Kabbalah.  /4s  such,  it  resembles  the  ten  Sephirot. 
+
+The  Tree  of  Life  appears  in  the  Book  of  Mormon  in  a revelation  to  Lehi  (see  1 Nephi 
+8:10-12).  It  is  symbolic  of  the  love  of  God  (see  1 Nephi  11:21-23),  and  sometimes 
+understood  as  salvation  and  post-mortal  existence. 
+
+Etz  Chaim,  Hebrew  for  "Tree  of  Life",  is  a common  term  used  in  Judaism.  The 
+expression,  found  in  the  Book  of  Proverbs,  is  figuratively  applied  to  the  Torah  itself. 
+
+Among  pre-Columbian  Mesoamerican  cultures,  the  concept  of  "world  trees"  is  a 
+prevalent  motif  in  Mesoamerican  mythical  cosmologies  and  iconography.  World 
+trees  embodied  the  four  cardinal  directions,  which  represented  also  the  fourfold 
+nature  of  a central  world  tree,  a symbolic  axis  mundi  connecting  the  planes  of 
+the  Underworld  and  the  sky  with  that  of  the  terrestrial  world. 
+
+Depictions  of  world  trees,  both  in  their  directional  and  central  aspects,  are  found  in 
+the  art  and  mythological  traditions  of  cultures  such  as  the  Maya,  Aztec, 
+
+Izapan,  Mixtec,  Olmec,  and  others,  dating  to  at  least  the  Mid/Late  Formative 
+periods  of  Mesoamerican  chronology. 
+
+Directional  world  trees  are  also  associated  with  the  four  Year  bearers  in 
+Mesoamerican  calendars,  and  the  directional  colors  and  deities. 
+
+World  trees  are  frequently  depicted  with  birds  in  their  branches,  and  their  roots 
+extending  into  earth  or  water  (sometimes  atop  a "water-monster",  symbolic  of 
+the  underworld). 
+
+The  central  world  tree  has  also  been  interpreted  as  a representation  of  the  band 
+of  the  Milky  Way.  Fragment  of  a bronze  helmet  from  Urartu,  with  the  "Tree  of  Life" 
+depicted. 
+
+In  ancient  Armrenia  around  13th  to  6th  century  BC.  the  Tree  of  Life  was  a 
+religious  symbol,  drawn  onto  the  exterior  walls  of  fortresses  and  carved  on  the 
+armour  of  warriors.  The  branches  of  the  tree  were  equally  divided  on  the  right  and 
+left  sides  of  the  stem,  with  each  branch  having  one  leaf,  and  one  leaf  on  the  apex  of 
+the  tree.  Servants  (some  winged)  stood  on  each  side  of  the  tree  with  one  of  their 
+hands  up  as  if  they  are  taking  care  of  it.  This  tree  can  be  found  on  numerous  Urartu 
+artifacts,  such  as  paintings  on  the  walls  of  the  Erebuni  fortress  in  Yerevan,  Armenia. 
+
+The  symbolism  of  the  tree  is  mentioned  in  the  135th  hymn  of  the  10th  book  of 
+Rig-Veda,  and  in  the  15th  chapter  of  Bhagavad-gita  (1-4). 
+
+In  the  Japanese  religion  of  Shinto,  trees  were  marked  with  sacred  paper 
+symbolizing  lightning  bolts,  as  trees  were  thought  to  be  sacred.  This  was 
+
+
+274 
+
+
+propagated  by  the  fact  that  after  they  passed  (died),  ancestors  and  animals 
+were  often  portrayed  as  branches  on  the  tree. 
+
+• The  Book  of  One  Thousand  and  One  Nights  has  a story,  'The  Tale  of  Buluqiya ' 
+in  which  the  hero  searches  for  immortality  and  finds  a paradise  with  jewel- 
+encrusted  trees.  Nearby  is  a Fountain  of  Youth  guarded  by  Al-Khidr.  Unable  to 
+defeat  the  guard,  Buluqiya  has  to  return  empty-handed. 
+
+• The  Epic  of  Gilgamesh  is  a similar  quest  for  immortality.  In  Mesopotamian 
+mythology,  Etana  searches  for  a 'plant  of  birth ' to  provide  him  with  a son.  This  has 
+a solid  provenance  of  antiquity,  being  found  in  cylinder  seals  from  Akkad  (2390  • 
+2249  BCE). 
+
+• One  of  the  earliest  forms  of  ancient  Greek  religion  has  its  origins  associated  with 
+tree  cults. 
+
+In  mystical  traditions  of  world  religions,  sacred  texts  are  read  for  metaphorical  content 
+
+concerning  the  relationship  between  states  of  mind  and  the  external  experience  of 
+reality.  /ts  such,  the  tree  is  a manifestation/causal  symbol  - the  Tree  of  Life  representing 
+the  coveted  state  of  eternal  aliveness  or  fulfillment,  not  immortality  of  the  body  or 
+soul.  In  such  a state,  physical  death  (which  cannot  be  overcome)  is  nevertheless  a 
+choice,  and  direct  experience  of  the  perfect  goodness/divine  reality/god  is  not  only 
+possible,  but  ever  present. 
+
+Once  the  ego  (surface  consciousness)  experiences  shame,  having  been  tempted  to  absorb 
+or  believe  in  duality  (such  as  eating  of  the  Tree  of  Knowledge  of  Good  and  Evil),  we  are 
+protected  from  living  eternally  in  that  limiting,  fallen,  experience  by  the  cherubim  guarding 
+the  gate  of  return  to  paradise.  The  cherubim  are  symbolic  of  the  perfect  knowledge  of 
+self  or  true  nature,  with  the  power  of  purification  and  return  to  being." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+174  "...  the  carvings  show  cone-shaped  instruments,  and  electronic  detection  devices 
+which  are  stylized  as  baskets  or  water  buckets,  being  carried  by  eagle  headed, 
+winged  beings...." 
+
+EDITOR'S  NOTE:  Excellent  photographs  of  these  can  be  viewed  at  the  following  website: 
+
+http://www.crystalinks.com/godswaterbuckets.html 
+
+175  "...  faravahar..." 
+
+"The  faravahar  or  farohar  (transliteration  varies)  is  one  of  the  best-known  symbols  of 
+Zoroastrianism. 
+
+The  winged  disc  has  a long  history  in  the  art  and  culture  of  the  ancient  Near  and  Middle 
+East.  Historically,  the  symbol  is  influenced  by  the  "winged  sun"  hieroglyph  appearing  on 
+Bronze  Age  royal  seals.  While  the  symbol  is  currently  thought  to  represent  a Fravashi  (c. 
+a guardian  angel)  and  from  which  it  derives  its  name,  what  it  represented  in  the  minds  of 
+those  who  adapted  it  from  earlier  Mesopotamian  and  Egyptian  reliefs  is  unclear.  Because 
+the  symbol  first  appears  on  royal  inscriptions,  it  is  also  thought  to  represent  the  'Divine 
+Royal  Glory'  (khvarenah),  or  the  Fravashi  of  the  king,  or  represented  the  divine  mandate 
+that  was  the  foundation  of  a king's  authority. 
+
+
+275 
+
+
+This  relationship  between  the  name  of  the  symbol  and  the  class  of  divine  entities  reflects 
+the  current  belief  that  the  symbol  represents  a Fravashi.  However,  there  is  no  physical 
+description  of  the  Fravashis  in  the  Avesta  and  in  Avestan  the  entities  are 
+grammatically  feminine. 
+
+Prior  to  the  reign  of  Darius  I,  the  symbol  did  not  have  a human  form  above  the  wings. 
+In  present-day  Zoroastrianism,  the  faravahar  is  said  to  be  a reminder  of  one's  purpose  in 
+life,  which  is  to  live  in  such  a way  that  the  soul  progresses  towards  frasho-kereti,  or 
+union  with  Ahura  Mazda." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+176  "...Oannes..." 
+
+"Oannes  was  the  name  given  by  the  Babylonian  writer  Berossus  in  the  3rd  century  BC  to  a 
+mythical  being  who  taught  mankind  wisdom.  Berossus  describes  Oannes  as  having  the  body 
+of  a fish  but  underneath  the  figure  of  a man.  He  is  described  as  dwelling  in  the  Persian  Gulf, 
+and  rising  out  of  the  waters  in  the  daytime  and  furnishing  mankind  instruction  in  writing,  the 
+arts  and  the  various  sciences. 
+
+Once  thought  to  be  based  on  the  ancient  Babylonian  god  Ea,  it  is  now  known  that  Oannes  is 
+in  fact  based  on  Uan  (Adapa)  - the  first  of  the  seven  antediluvian  sages  or  Abgallu  (in 
+Sumerian  Ab=water,  Gal=Great,  Lu=man),  who  were  sent  by  Ea  to  deliver  the  arts  of 
+civilization  to  mankind  in  ancient  Sumerian  mythology,  at  Eridu,  the  oldest  city  of  Sumer. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+177  "Some  members  of  the  lost  Battalion  have  been  found  in  the  oceans  inhabiting  the 
+bodies  of  dolphins  or  whales." 
+
+Dolphins  have  long  played  a role  in  human  culture.  Dolphins  are  common  in  Greek 
+mythology  and  there  are  many  coins  from  the  time  which  feature  a man  or  boy  riding  on  the 
+back  of  a dolphin.  The  Ancient  Greeks  treated  them  with  welcome;  a ship  spotting  dolphins 
+riding  in  their  wake  was  considered  a good  omen  for  a smooth  voyage.  Dolphins  also  seem 
+to  have  been  important  to  the  Minoans,  judging  by  artistic  evidence  from  the  ruined 
+palace  at  Knossos.  In  Hindu  mythology,  the  Ganges  River  Dolphin  is  associated  with 
+Ganga,  the  deity  of  the  Ganges  river. 
+
+Dolphins  are  often  regarded  as  one  of  Earth's  most  intelligent  animals,  though  it  is  hard 
+to  say  just  how  intelligent  dolphins  are,  as  comparisons  of  species'  relative  intelligence 
+are  complicated  by  differences  in  sensory  apparatus,  response  modes,  and  nature  of 
+cognition.  Furthermore,  the  difficulty  and  expense  of  doing  experimental  work  with  large 
+aquatics  means  that  some  tests  which  could  yield  meaningful  results  still  have  not  been 
+carried  out,  or  have  been  carried  out  with  inadequate  sample  size  and  methodology.  Dolphin 
+behavior  has  been  studied  extensively  by  humans  however,  both  in  captivity  and  in  the  wild." 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+178  "...  The  Anunnaki..." 
+
+"The  Anunnaki  are  a group  of  Sumerian  and  Akkadian  deities  related  to,  and  in  some  cases 
+overlapping  with,  the  Annuna  (the  'Fifty  Great  Gods')  and  the  Igigi  (minor  gods), 
+
+
+276 
+
+
+meaning  something  to  the  effect  of  'those  of  royal  blood'  or  'princely  offspring' or 
+"heaven  and  earth 
+
+The  Annunaki  appear  in  the  Babylonian  creation  myth,  Enuma  Elish.  In  the  late  version 
+magnifying  Marduk,  after  the  creation  of  mankind,  Marduk  divides  the  Anunnaki  and 
+assigns  them  to  their  proper  stations,  three  hundred  in  heaven,  three  hundred  on  the 
+earth.  The  Anunnaki  were  the  High  Council  of  the  Gods,  and  Anu's  companions.  They 
+were  distributed  through  the  Earth  and  the  Underworld. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+179  "...  flying  on  a "Winged-Disc".  " 
+
+"The  winged  sun  is  a symbol  associated  with  divinity,  royalty  and  power  in  the  Ancient 
+Near  East  (Egypt,  Mesopotamia,  Anatolia,  and  Persia).  The  symbol  has  also  been  found  in 
+the  records  of  ancient  cultures  residing  in  various  regions  of  South  America  as  well  as 
+
+Australia. 
+
+In  Ancient  Egypt,  the  symbol  is  attested  from  the  Old  Kingdom  (Sneferu,  26th  century  BC), 
+often  flanked  on  either  side  with  a uraeus.  In  early  Egyptian  religion,  the  symbol  Behedeti 
+represented  Horns  of  Edfu,  later  identified  with  Ra-Harachte.  It  is  sometimes  depicted  on  the 
+neck  of  Apis,  the  bull  of  Ptah.  As  time  passed  (according  to  interpretation)  all  of  the 
+subordinated  gods  of  Egypt  were  considered  to  be  aspects  of  the  sun  god,  including  e.g. 
+Khepri. 
+
+From  roughly  2000  BC,  the  symbol  spread  to  the  Levant  and  to  Mesopotamia.  It  appears  in 
+reliefs  with  Assyrian  rulers  and  in  Hieroglyphic  Anatolian  as  a symbol  for  royalty, 
+transcribed  as  literally,  "his  own  self,  the  Sun".  From  ca.  the  8th  century  BC,  it  appears  on 
+Hebrew  seals,  by  now  as  a generic  symbol  for  "power".  The  symbol  evolved  into  the 
+Faravahar  (the  "visual  aspect  ofAhura  Mazda")  in  Zoroastrian  Persia. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+180  ”...  he  established  a high  standard  of  ethical,  and  humanitarian  philosophy..." 
+
+"Up  to  the  time  of  the  conquest  of  Media  by  Cyrus  the  Great,  Median  emperors  ruled  their 
+conquered  territories  as  provinces,  through  client  kings  and  governors.  One  of  the  keys  to 
+the  Achaemenid  success  (as  with  most  enduring  great  empires)  was  their  open 
+attitude  to  the  culture  and  religion  of  the  conquered  people,  so  ironically  the  Persian 
+culture  was  the  one  most  affected  as  the  Great  King  endeavored  to  melt  elements 
+from  all  his  subjects  into  a new  imperial  style. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+181  "...  Teotihuacan..." 
+
+"Several  authors,  including  Zecharia  Sitchin  and  Graham  Hancock,  have  repeated  each 
+other’s  argument  that  there  are  major  correspondences  between  the  pyramids  of  Gizeh  and 
+those  of  Teotihuacan.  The  Pyramid  of  the  Sun  is  225m  wide  and  65  m high,  constructed  out 
+of  five  successive  layers  of  mud.  Its  ascent  is  via  242  stairs.  The  floor  plan  is  rather  close  to 
+that  of  the  Pyramid  of  Khufu  at  Gizeh.  The  Pyramid  of  the  Moon  is  much  smaller:  42  m high 
+and  150  m wide,  yet  its  summit  is  as  high  as  that  of  Sun,  because  it  sits  on  the  site’s  highest 
+
+
+277 
+
+
+point.  This  feature  can  also  be  seen  in  Gizeh,  where  Khufu's  and  Khafre's  pyramid  reach  an 
+equal  height,  even  though  one  is  taller  than  the  other. 
+
+The  most  obvious  comparison,  however,  is  that  the  layout  of  both  the  three  pyramids  at 
+Gizeh  and  the  three  main  structures  of  Teotihuacan  represent  the  Belt  of  Orion.  The  Pyramid 
+of  the  Moon  compares  with  the  smallest  pyramid  on  the  plateau,  the  Sun  Pyramid  with 
+Khafre  and  the  Temple  of  Quetzalcoatl,  which  has  the  largest  ground  plan,  but  never  was 
+built  into  a full  pyramid,  compares  with  that  of  Khufu. 
+
+Though  there  are  individual  differences,  I would  suggest  that  the  same  ingredients  have 
+been  used,  answering  to  the  same  general  ground  plan:  to  represent  the  Belt  of  Orion,  which 
+in  ancient  Egypt  was  the  symbol  of  Horus  (not  Osiris  as  Adrian  Gilbert  and  Robert  Bauvai 
+have  argued)  and  in  the  Mayan  culture  was  part  of  the  creation  mythology.  Local  legends 
+stated  that  the  complex  was  built  to  transform  men  into  gods.  For  sure,  an  “alien  space 
+station  ” could  be  an  interpretation  of  that,  but  it  is  clear  that  the  answer  needs  to  be  located 
+in  the  domain  of  religion. 
+
+On  May  1 7,  ca.  150  AD,  the  Pleiades  rose  just  before  the  Sun  in  the  predawn  skies.  This 
+synchronization,  known  as  the  heliacal  rising  of  the  Pleiades,  only  lasted  approx.  100  year.  It 
+is  now  suggested  that  it  was  this  event  that  was  at  the  origin  of  Teotihuacan.  The  sun  and 
+the  Pleiades  are  important  in  the  religious  rituals.  The  Sun-Pleiades  zenith  conjunction 
+marked  what  is  known  as  the  New  Fire  ceremony.  Bernardino  de  Sahugun’s  Aztec 
+informants  stated  that  the  ceremony  occurred  at  the  end  of  every  52  year  Calendar  Round. 
+The  Aztecs  and  their  predecessors  had  carefully  observed  the  Pleiades,  and  on  the 
+expected  night  they  were  supposed  to  pass  through  the  zenith,  precisely  at  midnight,  when 
+the  ceremony  was  performed. " 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.philipcoppens.com/orionimage.html 
+
+182  "...  al-Hassan  ibn-al-Sabbah..." 
+
+"The  story  is  that  al-Flassan  ibn-al-Sabbah  used  hashish  to  enlist  the  aid  of  young  men  into 
+his  private  army  known  as  assassins  (aschishin  - or  follower  of  Flassan).  One  of  the  primary 
+sources  for  this  information  comes  from  the  writings  of  Marco  Polo  who  visited  the  area  in 
+1273,  almost  150  years  after  the  reign  of  Al-Hassan. 
+
+There  are  many  conflicting  facts  and  sources  for  this  information. 
+
+In  the  early  11th  century,  al-Hassan  became  the  head  of  the  Persian  sect  of  the  Ismailians,  a 
+rather  obscure  party  of  fanatics  which  gained  local  power  under  his  guidance.  In  1090,  al- 
+Hassan  and  his  followers  seized  the  castle  of  Alamut,  in  the  province  of  Rudbar,  which  lies  in 
+the  mountainous  region  south  of  the  Caspian  Sea.  It  was  from  this  mountain  home  that  he 
+obtained  evil  celebrity  among  the  Crusaders  as  "the  old  man  of  the  mountains",  and  spread 
+terror  through  the  Mohammedan  world. 
+
+In  the  account  given  by  Marco  Polo  in  "The  Adventures  [or  Travels]  of  Marco  Polo"  it  is  told 
+that  "The  Old  Man  kept  at  his  court  such  boys  of  twelve  years  old  as  seemed  to  him  destined 
+to  become  courageous  men.  When  the  Old  Man  sent  them  into  the  garden  in  groups  of  four, 
+ten  or  twenty,  he  gave  them  hashish  to  drink.  They  slept  for  three  days,  then  they  were 
+carried  sleeping  into  the  garden  where  he  had  them  awakened. 
+
+
+278 
+
+
+"When  these  young  men  woke,  and  found  themselves  in  the  garden  with  all  these  marvelous 
+things,  they  truly  believed  themselves  to  be  in  paradise.  And  these  damsels  were  always 
+with  them  in  songs  and  great  entertainments;  they;  received  everything  they  asked  for,  so 
+that  they  would  never  have  left  that  garden  of  their  own  will. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://www.alamut.com/subj/ideologies/alamut/etymolAss.html 
+
+183  "...  Knights  Templar..." 
+
+"The  Poor  Fellow-Soldiers  of  Christ  and  of  the  Temple  of  Solomon  commonly  known  as 
+the  Knights  Templar  were  among  the  most  famous  of  the  Western  Christian  military  orders. 
+The  organization  existed  for  approximately  two  centuries  in  the  Middle  Ages.  It  was  founded 
+in  the  aftermath  of  the  First  Crusade  of  1096  to  ensure  the  safety  of  the  many  Europeans 
+who  made  the  pilgrimage  to  Jerusalem  after  its  conquest. 
+
+Around  1119,  two  veterans  of  the  First  Crusade,  the  French  knight  Hugues  de  Payens  and 
+his  relative  Godfrey  de  Saint-Omer,  proposed  the  creation  of  a monastic  order  for  the 
+protection  of  the  pilgrims.  King  Baldwin  II  of  Jerusalem  agreed  to  their  request,  and  gave 
+them  space  for  a headquarters  on  the  Temple  Mount,  in  the  captured  At  Aqsa  Mosque.  The 
+Temple  Mount  had  a mystique,  because  it  was  above  what  was  believed  to  be  the  ruins  of 
+the  Temple  of  Solomon.  The  Crusaders  therefore  referred  to  the  Al  Aqsa  Mosque  as 
+Solomon's  Temple,  and  it  was  from  this  location  that  the  Order  took  the  name  of  Poor 
+Knights  of  Christ  and  the  Temple  of  Solomon,  or  "Templar"  knights.  The  Order,  with  about 
+nine  knights,  had  few  financial  resources  and  relied  on  donations  to  survive.  Their  emblem 
+was  of  two  knights  riding  on  a single  horse,  emphasizing  the  Order's  poverty. 
+
+The  Templars'  impoverished  status  did  not  last  long.  They  had  a powerful  advocate  in 
+Bernard  of  Clairvaux,  a leading  Church  figure  and  a nephew  of  one  of  the  founding  knights. 
+He  spoke  and  wrote  persuasively  on  their  behalf,  and  in  1129  at  the  Council  of  Troyes,  the 
+Order  was  officially  endorsed  by  the  Church.  With  this  formal  blessing,  the  Templars  became 
+a favored  charity  across  Europe,  receiving  money,  land,  businesses,  and  noble-born  sons 
+from  families  who  were  eager  to  help  with  the  fight  in  the  Holy  Land.  Another  major  benefit 
+came  in  1139,  when  Pope  Innocent  ll's  papal  bull  Omne  Datum  Optimum  exempted  the 
+Order  from  obedience  to  local  laws.  This  ruling  meant  that  the  Templars  could  pass  freely 
+through  all  borders,  were  not  required  to  pay  any  taxes,  and  were  exempt  from  all 
+authority  except  that  of  the  Pope. 
+
+With  its  clear  mission  and  ample  resources,  the  Order  grew  rapidly.  Templars  were  often  the 
+advance  force  in  key  battles  of  the  Crusades,  as  the  knights  on  their  heavily  armed 
+warhorses  would  set  out  to  gallop  full  speed  at  the  enemy,  in  an  attempt  to  break  opposition 
+lines.  One  of  their  most  famous  victories  was  in  1177  during  the  Battle  of  Montgisard,  where 
+some  500  Templar  knights  helped  to  defeat  Saladin's  army  of  more  than  26,000  soldiers. 
+
+Although  the  primary  mission  of  the  Order  was  military,  relatively  few  members  were 
+combatants.  The  others  acted  in  support  positions  to  assist  the  knights  and  to 
+manage  the  financial  infrastructure.  The  Templar  Order,  though  its  members  were 
+sworn  to  individual  poverty,  was  given  control  of  wealth  beyond  direct  donations.  A 
+nobleman  who  was  interested  in  participating  in  the  Crusades  might  place  all  his 
+assets  under  Templar  management  while  he  was  away.  Accumulating  wealth  in  this 
+manner  across  Europe  and  the  Outremer,  the  Order  in  1150  began  generating  letters  of 
+credit  for  pilgrims  journeying  to  the  Holy  Land:  pilgrims  deposited  their  valuables  with  a 
+local  Templar  preceptory  before  embarking,  received  an  encrypted  document  indicating 
+
+
+279 
+
+
+the  value  of  their  deposit,  then  used  that  document  upon  arrival  in  the  Holy  Land  to  retrieve 
+their  funds.  This  innovative  arrangement  may  have  been  the  first  formal  system  to 
+support  the  use  of  cheques;  it  improved  the  safety  of  pilgrims  by  making  them  less 
+attractive  targets  for  thieves,  and  also  contributed  to  the  Templar  coffers. 
+
+Based  on  this  mix  of  donations  and  business  dealing,  the  Templar  established  financial 
+networks  across  the  whole  of  Christendom.  They  acquired  large  tracts  of  land,  both  in 
+Europe  and  the  Middle  East;  they  bought  and  managed  farms  and  vineyards;  they  built 
+churches  and  castles;  they  were  involved  in  manufacturing,  import  and  export;  they  had  their 
+own  fleet  of  ships;  and  at  one  point  they  even  owned  the  entire  island  of  Cyrprus.  The 
+Templar  arguably  qualifies  as  the  world's  first  multinational  corporation. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+184  " The  Knights  Templar  were  disbanded  by  King  Philip  IV  of  France,  who  was 
+deeply  in  debt  to  the  Order." 
+
+"King  Philip  was  already  deeply  in  debt  to  the  Templars  from  his  war  with  the  English  and 
+decided  to  seize  upon  the  rumors  for  his  own  purposes.  He  began  pressuring  the  Church  to 
+take  action  against  the  Order,  as  a way  of  freeing  himself  from  his  debts. 
+
+On  Friday  October  13,  1307  (a  date  linked  with  the  origin  of  the  Friday  the  13th 
+superstition),  Philip  ordered  de  Moiay  and  scores  of  other  French  Templars  to  be 
+simultaneously  arrested.  The  Templars  were  charged  with  numerous  heresies  and  tortured 
+to  extract  false  confessions  of  blasphemy.  The  confessions,  despite  having  been  obtained 
+under  duress,  caused  a scandal  in  Paris.  After  more  bullying  from  Philip,  Pope  Clement  then 
+issued  the  bull  Pastoralis  Praeeminentiae  on  November  22,  1307,  which  instructed  all 
+Christian  monarchs  in  Europe  to  arrest  all  Templars  and  seize  their  assets. 
+
+Pope  Clement  called  for  papal  hearings  to  determine  the  Templars'  guilt  or  innocence,  and 
+once  freed  of  the  Inquisitors'  torture,  many  Templars  recanted  their  confessions.  Some  had 
+sufficient  legal  experience  to  defend  themselves  in  the  trials,  but  in  1310  Philip  blocked  this 
+attempt,  using  the  previously  forced  confessions  to  have  dozens  of  Templars  burned  at  the 
+stake  in  Paris. 
+
+With  the  last  of  the  Order's  leaders  gone,  the  remaining  Templars  around  Europe  were 
+either  arrested  and  tried  under  the  Papal  investigation  (with  virtually  none  convicted), 
+absorbed  into  other  military  orders  such  as  the  Knights  Hospitaller,  or  pensioned  and 
+allowed  to  live  out  their  days  peacefully.  Some  may  have  fled  to  other  territories  outside 
+Papal  control,  such  as  excommunicated  Scotland  or  to  Switzerland. 
+
+It  is  estimated  that  at  the  Order's  peak  there  were  between  15,000  and  20,000 
+Templars,  of  whom  about  a tenth  were  actual  knights. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+185  "The  Templars  fled  to  Switzerland  where  they  established  an  international  banking 
+system..." 
+
+
+280 
+
+
+"Banking  in  Switzerland  is  characterized  by  stability,  privacy  and  protection  of  clients' 
+assets  and  information.  The  country's  tradition  of  bank  secrecy,  which  dates  to  the 
+Middle  Ages. 
+
+According  to  the  CIA  World  Factbook.  Switzerland  is  "a  major  international  financial 
+centre  vulnerable  to  the  layering  and  integration  stages  of  money  laundering;  despite 
+significant  legislation  and  reporting  requirements,  secrecy  rules  persist  and 
+nonresidents  are  permitted  to  conduct  business  through  offshore  entities  and  various 
+intermediaries... " 
+
+In  1998,  an  international  panel  of  historians  released  a study  that  claimed  a significant 
+amount  of  gold  had  been  stolen  from  Holocaust  victims,  as  well  as  the  treasuries  of 
+conquered  countries,  and  deposited  in  the  Swiss  National  Bank.  The  panel  found  that, 
+despite  evidence  of  theft  and  wrongful  acquisition  of  the  gold,  the  SNB  continued  to  accept 
+the  deposits.  In  2000,  a United  States  District  Court  judge  approved  a US$1.85  billion 
+settlement  between  several  Swiss  banks  and  Holocaust  victims. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+186  "A  primary  influence  of  "Old  Empire"  operatives  is  on  international  bankers..." 
+
+EDITOR'S  NOTE:  The  most  famous  example  of  this  kind  of  activity  is  the  "Bilderberg 
+Conference".  See  the  following  reference  to  this  organization  from  Wikipedia.org: 
+
+"The  Bilderberg  Group  or  Bilderberg  conference  is  an  unofficial  annual  invitation-only 
+conference  of  around  130  guests,  most  of  whom  are  persons  of  influence  in  the  fields  of 
+business,  media  and  politics. 
+
+The  elite  group  meets  annually  at  luxury  hotels  or  resorts  throughout  the  world  — normally 
+in  Europe  — and  once  every  four  years  in  the  United  States  or  Canada.  It  has  an  office  in 
+Leiden,  South  Holland,  Netherlands.  The  2007  conference  took  place  from  May  31  to  June  3 
+at  the  Ritz-Carlton  Hotel  in  Istanbul,  Turkey. 
+
+Attendees  of  Bilderberg  include  central  bankers,  defense  experts,  mass  media  press 
+barons,  government  ministers,  prime  ministers,  royalty,  international  financiers  and 
+political  leaders  from  Europe  and  North  America. 
+
+Some  of  the  Western  world's  leading  financiers  and  foreign  policy  strategists  attend 
+Bilderberg.  Donald  Rumsfeld  is  an  active  Bilderberger,  as  is  Peter  Sutherland  from  Ireland, 
+a former  European  Union  commissioner  and  chairman  of  Goldman  Sachs  and  of  British 
+Petroleum.  Rumsfeld  and  Sutherland  served  together  in  2000  on  the  board  of  the 
+Swedish/Swiss  engineering  company  ABB.  Former  U.S.  Deputy  Defense  Secretary  and 
+former  World  Bank  head  Paul  Wolfowitz  is  also  a member.  The  group's  current  chairman 
+is  Etienne  Davignon,  the  Belgian  businessman  and  politician. 
+
+Critics  say  the  Bilderberg  Group  promotes  the  careers  of  politicians  whose  views  are 
+representative  of  the  interests  of  multinational  corporations,  at  the  expense  of 
+democracy. 
+
+The  group 's  secrecy  and  its  connections  to  power  elites  has  provided  fodder  for  many  who 
+believe  that  the  group  is  part  of  a conspiracy  to  create  a New  World  Order. 
+
+
+281 
+
+
+Radio  host  Alex  Jones  promotes  the  theory  that  the  group  intends  to  dissolve  the 
+sovereignty  of  the  United  States  and  other  countries  into  a supra-national  structure  similar  to 
+the  European  Union.  Madrid-based  author  Daniel  Estulin  claims  that  the  long-term  purpose 
+of  Bilderberg  is  to  "Build  a One-World  Empire".  He  states  the  group  "is  not  the  end  but  the 
+means  to  a future  One  World  Government".  Another  opponent  of  the  group,  Tony  Gosling, 
+has  registered  the  domain  name  Bilderberg.org.  largely  hosting  material  critical  of 
+Bilderberg. 
+
+Reporter  Jonathan  Duffy,  writing  in  BBC  News  Online  Magazine  states  "In  the  void  created 
+by  such  aloofness,  an  extraordinary  conspiracy  theory  has  grown  up  around  the  group  that 
+alleges  the  fate  of  the  world  is  largely  decided  by  Bilderberg. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+187  " A primary  influence  of  "Old  Empire"  operatives  on  international  bankers  is  to  act 
+as  an  unseen,  non-combatant  provocateur  who  covertly  promote  and  finance 
+weapons  and  warfare..." 
+
+(EDITOR'S  NOTE:  An  excellent  modern  example  of  this  activity  has  been  documented  in 
+
+the  World  War  II  financing  of  Nazis  by  (Prescott  Bush,  Director  of  Union  Banking 
+Corp.)  the  patriarch  of  President  George  Bush  and  his  son,  President  George  W. 
+
+Bush.: 
+
+"On  October  20,  1942,  the  U.S.  government  ordered  the  seizure  of  Nazi  German  banking 
+operations  in  New  York  City  that  were  being  conducted  by  Prescott  Bush,  the  father  of 
+former  president  George  Herbert  Walker  Bush. 
+
+Harriman  Bank  was  the  main  Wall  Street  connection  for  several  German  companies  and  the 
+varied  U.S.  financial  interests  of  Fritz  Thyssen.  Thyssen  had  been  an  early  financial  backer 
+of  the  Nazi  party  until  1938,  but  by  1939  had  fled  Germany  and  was  bitterly  denouncing 
+Hitler.  He  was  later  jailed  by  the  Nazis  for  his  opposition  to  the  regime.  Business 
+transactions  with  Germany  were  not  illegal  when  Hitler  declared  war  on  the  United  States  on 
+December  1 1,  1941,  but,  six  days  after  the  attack  on  Pearl  Harbor,  President  Franklin 
+Delano  Roosevelt  signed  the  Trading  With  the  Enemy  Act  after  it  had  been  made  public  that 
+U.S.  companies  were  doing  business  with  the  declared  enemy  of  the  United  States. 
+
+On  October  20,  1942,  the  U.S.  government  ordered  the  seizure  of  German  banking 
+operations  in  New  York  City.  Roosevelt's  Alien  Property  Custodian,  Leo  T.  Crowley,  signed 
+Vesting  Order  Number  248  seizing  Bush's  property  under  the  Trading  with  the  Enemy  Act. 
+The  order  cited  only  the  Union  Banking  Corporation  (UBC),  of  which  Bush  was  a director 
+and  held  one  share,  which  had  connections  with  a Dutch  bank  owned  by  Thyssen. 
+
+Fox  News  has  reported  that  recently  declassified  material  reveals  that  the  4.000  Union 
+Banking  shares  owned  by  the  Dutch  bank  were  registered  in  the  names  of  the  seven  U.S. 
+directors,  according  to  a document  signed  by  Homer  Jones,  chief  of  the  division  of 
+investigation  and  research  of  the  Office  of  Alien  Property  Custodian,  a World  War  ll-era 
+agency.  By  1941  Thyssen  no  longer  had  control  over  his  banking  empire,  which  was  in  the 
+hands  of  the  Nazi  government. 
+
+• E.  Roland  Harriman  - 3991  shares  (managed  and  under  voting  control  of 
+Prescott  Bush) 
+
+• Cornells  Lievense  - 4 shares  (He  was  the  New  York  banker  of  the  Nazi  Party) 
+
+
+282 
+
+
+• Harold  D.  Pennington  - 1 share  (Employed  by  Prescott  Bush  at  Brown  Brothers 
+Harriman) 
+
+• Ray  Morris  - 1 share  (a  business  partner  of  the  Bush  and  Harriman  families) 
+
+• Prescott  S.  Bush  - 1 share  (director  of  UBC,  which  was  co-founded  and 
+sponsored  by  his  father-in-law  George  Walker;  senior  managing  partner  for  E. 
+Roland  Harriman  and  Averell  Harriman) 
+
+• H.J.  Kouwenhoven  - 1 share  (organized  UBC  for  Von  Thyssen,  managed  UBC  in 
+Nazi  occupied  Netherlands) 
+
+• Johann  G.  Groeninger  - 1 share  (German  Industrial  Executive,  a not  unimportant 
+member  of  the  Nazi  party) 
+
+Both  E.  Roland  Harriman  and  Prescott  Bush  were  members  of  Skull  and  Bones  as  well 
+as  being  members  of  the  board  of  Brown  Brothers  Harriman  & Co.. 
+
+The  Harriman  business  interests  seized  under  the  act  in  October  and  November  1942 
+included: 
+
+• Union  Banking  Corporation  (UBC)  (for  Thyssen  and  Brown  Brothers  Harriman).  The 
+President  of  UBC  at  that  time  was  George  Herbert  Walker,  Bush's  father-in-law. 
+
+• Dutch-American  Trading  Corporation  (with  Harriman) 
+
+• the  Seamless  Steel  Equipment  Corporation  (with  Harriman) 
+
+• Siiesian-American  Corporation  (this  company  was  partially  owned  by  a German 
+entity;  during  the  war  the  Germans  tried  to  take  full  control  of  Siiesian-American.  In 
+response  to  that,  the  American  government  seized  German  owned  minority  shares 
+in  the  company,  leaving  the  U.S.  partners  to  carry  on  the  business.) 
+
+The  assets  were  held  by  the  government  for  the  duration  of  the  war,  then  returned  afterward. 
+UBC  was  dissolved  in  1951.  Bush  was  on  the  board  of  directors  of  UBC  and  held  one 
+share  in  the  company.  For  it,  he  was  reimbursed  $1,500, 000. (a  huge  amount  of  money 
+at  the  time  - but  there  is  no  documentary  evidence  to  support  this  claim)  These 
+supposed  assets  were  later  used  to  launch  Bush  family  investments  in  the  Texas 
+energy  industry. 
+
+Toby  Rogers  has  claimed  that  Bush's  connections  to  Silesian  businesses  (with  Thyssen  and 
+Flick)  make  him  complicit  with  the  mining  operations  in  Nazi-occupied  Poland  which  used 
+slave  labor  out  of  Oswigcim,  where  the  Auschwitz  concentration  camp  was  later  constructed. 
+
+The  New  York  Herald-Tribune  referred  to  Thyssen  as  "Hitler's  Angel"  and  mentioned 
+Bush  as  an  employee  of  the  investment  banking  firm  Thyssen  used  in  the  United 
+States.  Some  records  in  the  National  Archives,  including  the  Harriman  papers,  document 
+the  continued  relationship  of  Brown  Brothers  Harriman  with  Thyssen  and  some  of  his 
+German  investments  up  until  his  1951  death.  Investigator  John  Loftus  has  said,  "As  a 
+former  federal  prosecutor,  I would  make  a case  for  Prescott  Bush,  his  father-in-law 
+(George  Walker)  and  Averell  Harriman  [to  be  prosecuted]  for  giving  aid  and  comfort  to 
+the  enemy.  They  remained  on  the  boards  of  these  companies  knowing  that  they  were 
+of  financial  benefit  to  the  nation  of  Germany. " 
+
+Two  former  slave  laborers  from  Poland  have  filed  suit  in  London  against  the 
+government  of  the  United  States  and  the  heirs  of  Prescott  Bush  in  the  amount  of  $40 
+billion.  A class-action  lawsuit  filed  in  the  U.S.  in  2001  was  dismissed  based  on  the  principle 
+of  state  sovereignty. 
+
+
+283 
+
+
+Prescott  Bush  connection  to  the  Merchants  of  Death  industry  came  from  his  father  Samuel 
+P.  Bush  who  worked  for  Buckeye  Steel  Castings  Company  which  manufactured  railway 
+parts  for  the  railroad  industry  and  barrels  for  guns  and  casings  for  shells  for  Remington 
+Arms. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+There  are  also  many  well  documented  books  which  detail  the  relationship  between 
+Swiss  Banks  the  Nazi  war  machine: 
+
+Germany  and  the  Second  World  War:  Volume  VI:  The  Global  War  (Germany  and  the 
+Second  World  War  by  Horst  Boog,  Werner  Rahn,  and  Reinhard  Stumpf 
+
+The  complicity  of  the  Swiss  banks  and  government  in  funding  the  Nazi  regime  was 
+known  at  the  end  of  World  War  II.  Read  the  details  on  the  following  website: 
+http://www.religioustolerance.org/holo_apol.htm 
+
+"The  Secret  War  Against  the  Jews,  Unholy  Trinity  (By  Mark  Aarons,  John  Loftus)  tells 
+one  of  the  darkest  tales  of  World  War  II.  After  the  war  had  ended,  fearing  a surge  of  Soviet 
+growth,  the  Papacy  entered  into  an  espionage  alliance  with  British  and  American  intelligence 
+agents.  Subsuming  justice  to  the  nascent  Cold  War  ideology,  these  three  powers  ferreted 
+Nazi  criminals  out  of  Europe  so  that  they  could  be  used  in  the  supposedly  greater  fight 
+against  Communism.  The  Vatica's  Nazi  smuggling  network  was  penetrated  by  Prince  Anton 
+Turkul,  the  great  Soviet  double  agent  who  turned  the  operations  into  a sting  for  his  masters 
+in  the  Kremlin.  Unholy  Trinity  exposes  TurkuTs  "Red  Nazi”  operation  for  the  first  time  and 
+shows  how  Kim  Philby.  the  infamous  British-Soviet  double  agent,  and  his  network  were 
+nearly  sacrificed  to  preserve  TurkuTs  Vatican  operation.  Exploring  the  Vatican's  role  in  aiding 
+Nazi  criminals  to  escape  punishment  for  their  crimes,  this  book,  originally  published  in  1991, 
+first  revealed  the  Vatican-Swiss  bank  connection  to  Nazi  gold  and  documented  the  hidden 
+links  to  Western  investors  in  Nazi  Germany.  Since  1991,  major  revelations  about  the  role  of 
+Swiss  banks  have  confirmed  Unholy  Trinity's  expose  of  the  flight  of  the  Nazi's  stolen 
+treasures;  the  new  introduction  and  new  final  chapters,  written  by  Aarons  and  Loftus  for  this 
+edition,  bring  the  book  completely  up  to  date  and  show  how  the  media  have  missed  the  vital 
+Vatican  connection  in  the  Swiss-bank  story.  Among  other  things,  the  authors  demonstrate 
+that  U.S.  and  British  code-breakers  were  fully  aware  of  the  Holocaust  as  early  as  1941  but 
+lied  to  the  Western  press;  that  the  code-breakers  bugged  the  Swiss  banks  and  then  buried 
+secrets  of  Nazi  gold  transfers  to  protect  U.S.  intelligence  chief  Allen  Dulles;  and  that  the 
+Australian,  British,  and  Canadian  governments  are  still  waging  a campaign  to  keep  their 
+citizens  ignorant  about  the  Nazi  war  criminals  living  among  them.  Covers  all  these  topics  and 
+more,  Unholy  Trinity  is  the  definitive  history  of  a series  of  profoundly  disturbing  cover-ups 
+involving  the  Holy  See,  Allen  Dulles,  the  Swiss  banks,  and  the  remnants  of  the  Third  Reich. " 
+
+— Reference: 
+
+http://books.  google.  com/books?id=HXxew8zc1GQC&vq=secret+war+funding,+Swiss+Banks 
+&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 
+
+Otto  Nathan  (1893-1987)  was  an  economist  who  taught  at  Princeton  University  (1933-35), 
+New  York  University  (1935-42),  Vassar  College  (1942-44),  and  Howard  University  (1946- 
+52).  Dr.  Nathan  was  a close  friend  of  Albert  Einstein  for  many  years  and  was  designated  by 
+Einstein  as  co-trustee  of  his  literary  estate  with  Helen  Dukas.  Otto  Nathan  was  the  author  of 
+the  following  books  which  detail  the  Swiss  Banks  involvement  in  WW II: 
+
+
+284 
+
+
+Nazi  War  Finance  and  Banking  Our  Economy  in  War.  Cambridge,  Massachusetts: 
+National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  1944.  Paperback:  ASIN  BOOOJOVXBG. 
+
+
+The  Nazi  Economic  System:  Germany's  Mobilization  for  War.  New  York:  Russell  & 
+Russell.  1971  Hardcover  textbook:  ISBN  0-846-21501-2,  ISBN  973-0-84621-501-1" 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+188  "...Bloodletting..." 
+
+"Bloodletting  is  one  of  the  oldest  medical  practices,  having  been  practiced  among  diverse 
+ancient  peoples,  including  the  Mesopotamians,  the  Egyptians,  the  Greeks,  the  Mayans,  and 
+the  Aztecs.  In  Greece,  bloodletting  was  in  use  around  the  time  of  Hippocrates,  who  mentions 
+bloodletting  but  in  general  relied  on  dietary  techniques.  Erasistratus,  however,  theorized  that 
+many  diseases  were  caused  by  plethoras,  or  overabundances,  in  the  blood,  and  advised 
+that  these  plethoras  be  treated,  initially,  by  exercise,  sweating,  reduced  food  intake,  and 
+vomiting.  Herophilus  advocated  bloodletting.  Archagathus,  one  of  the  first  Greek  physicians 
+to  practice  in  Rome,  practiced  bloodletting  extensively  and  gained  a most  sanguinary 
+reputation. 
+
+The  popularity  of  bloodletting  in  Greece  was  reinforced  by  the  ideas  of  Galen,  after  he 
+discovered  the  veins  and  arteries  were  filled  with  blood,  not  air  as  was  commonly  believed  at 
+the  time.  There  were  two  key  concepts  in  his  system  of  bloodletting.  The  first  was  that  blood 
+was  created  and  then  used  up,  it  did  not  circulate  and  so  it  could  "stagnate"  in  the 
+extremities.  The  second  was  that  humoral  balance  was  the  basis  of  illness  or  health,  the  four 
+humours  being  blood,  phlegm,  black  bile,  and  yellow  bile,  relating  to  the  four  Greek  classical 
+elements  of  air,  water,  earth  and  fire.  Galen  believed  that  blood  was  the  dominant  humour 
+and  the  one  in  most  need  of  control.  In  order  to  balance  the  humours,  a physician  would 
+either  remove  "excess'  blood  (plethora)  from  the  patient  or  give  them  an  emetic  to  induce 
+vomiting,  or  a diuretic  to  induce  urination. 
+
+Bloodletting  was  especially  popular  in  the  young  United  States  of  America,  where  Benjamin 
+Rush  (a  signatory  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence)  saw  the  state  of  the  arteries  as  the 
+key  to  disease,  recommending  levels  of  blood-letting  that  were  high,  even  for  the  time. 
+George  Washington  was  treated  in  this  manner  following  a horseback  riding  accident: 
+almost  4 pounds  (1.7  litres)  of  blood  was  withdrawn,  contributing  to  his  death  by  throat 
+infection  in  1799." 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+189  "...  you  will  find  "evolution"  mentioned  in  the  ancient  Vedic  Hymns..." 
+
+"'The  Vedas  are  very  exhaustive  scriptures.  Each  Veda  contains  several  sections  and 
+thousands  of  hymns.  Some  of  the  Vedic  hymns,  especially  the  hymns  of  the  Rig  Veda,  are 
+considered  to  be  at  least  6000-8000  years  old. 
+
+The  Vedas  are  believed  to  be  revealed  scriptures,  because  they  are  considered  to  be 
+divine  in  origin.  Since  they  were  not  written  by  any  human  beings  but  were  only  heard 
+in  deep  meditative  states,  they  are  commonly  referred  as  srutis  or  those  that  were  heard. " 
+
+- Reference:  http://www.hinduwebsite.com/vedicsection/vedichymns.asp 
+
+
+285 
+
+
+"The  Vedas  (Sanskrit  veda  tR  "knowledge")  are  a large  corpus  of  texts  originating  in  Ancient 
+India.  They  form  the  oldest  layer  of  Sanskrit  literature  and  the  oldest  sacred  texts  of 
+Hinduism.  According  to  Hindu  tradition,  the  Vedas  are  "not  human  compositions",  being 
+supposed  to  have  been  directly  revealed,  and  thus  are  called  sruti  ("what  is  heard").  Vedic 
+mantras  are  recited  at  Hindu  prayers,  religious  functions  and  other  auspicious  occasions. 
+
+Philosophies  and  sects  that  developed  in  the  Indian  subcontinent  have  taken  differing 
+positions  on  the  Vedas.  Schools  of  Indian  philosophy  which  cite  the  Vedas  as  their  scriptural 
+authority  are  classified  as  "orthodox"  (astika).  Other  traditions,  notably  Buddhism  and 
+Jainism,  though  they  are  (like  the  vedanta)  similarly  concerned  with  liberation  did  not  regard 
+the  Vedas  as  divine  ordinances  but  rather  human  expositions  of  the  sphere  of  higher 
+spiritual  knowledge,  hence  not  sacrosanct. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+190  "...  the  IS-BE  who  wrote  a fictitious  story  one  dark  and  stormy  night..." 
+
+Frankenstein:  or,  The  Modern  Prometheus  is  a novel  written  by  the  British  author  Mary 
+Shelley.  Shelley  wrote  the  novel  when  she  was  18  years  old.  The  first  edition  was 
+published  anonymously  in  London  in  1818.  Shelley's  name  appears  on  the  revised  third 
+edition,  published  in  1831.  The  title  of  the  novel  refers  to  a scientist,  Victor  Frankenstein, 
+who  learns  how  to  create  life  and  creates  a being  in  the  likeness  of  man,  but  larger  than 
+average  and  more  powerful. 
+
+The  story  has  had  an  influence  across  literature  and  popular  culture  and  spawned  a 
+complete  genre  of  horror  stories  and  films.  It  Is  arguably  considered  the  first  fully 
+realized  science  fiction  novel.  The  novel  raises  many  issues  that  can  be  linked  to 
+today's  society. 
+
+During  the  rainy  summer  of  1816,  the  "Year  Without  a Summer,"  the  world  was  locked 
+in  a long  cold  volcanic  winter  caused  by  the  eruption  of  Mount  Tambora  in  1815.  Mary 
+Wollstonecraft  Godwin,  age  19,  and  her  lover  (and  later  husband)  Percy  Bysshe  Shelley, 
+visited  Lord  Byron  at  the  Villa  Diodati  by  Lake  Geneva  in  Switzerland.  The  weather  was 
+consistently  too  cold  and  dreary  that  summer  to  enjoy  the  outdoor  holiday  activities  they  had 
+planned,  so  the  group  retired  indoors  until  almost  dawn  talking  about  science  and  the 
+supernatural.  After  reading  Fantasmagoriana,  an  anthology  of  German  ghost  stories, 
+they  challenged  one  another  to  each  compose  a story  of  their  own,  the  contest  being 
+won  by  whoever  wrote  the  scariest  tale. 
+
+Mary  conceived  an  idea  after  she  fell  into  a waking  dream  or  nightmare  during  which 
+she  saw  "the  pale  student  of  unhallowed  arts  kneeling  beside  the  thing  he  had  put 
+together."  Byron  managed  to  write  just  a fragment  based  on  the  vampire  legends  he  heard 
+while  travelling  the  Balkans,  and  from  this  Polidori  created  The  Vampyre  (1819),  the 
+progenitor  of  the  romantic  vampire  literary  genre.  Two  legendary  horror  tales  originated  from 
+this  one  circumstance. 
+
+Radu  Florescu,  in  his  book  In  Search  of  Frankenstein,  argued  that  Mary  and  Percy  Shelley 
+visited  Castle  Frankenstein  on  their  way  to  Switzerland,  near  Darmstadt  along  the  Rhine, 
+where  a notorious  alchemist  named  Konrad  Dippel  had  experimented  with  human  bodies." 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+286 
+
+
+191 
+
+
+'...Grimm's  Fairy  Tales...' 
+
+
+"The  world  famous  collection  of  German  origin  fairy  tales  Kinder-  und  Hausmarchen  (KHM; 
+English:  Children's  and  Household  Tales),  commonly  known  as  Grimm's  Fairy  Tales,  was 
+first  published  in  1812  by  Jacob  and  Wilhelm  Grimm,  the  Brothers  Grimm.  The  brothers 
+developed  an  interest  in  ancient  fairy  tales.  They  started  to  collect  and  write  down  tales  that 
+they  alleged  had  been  handed  down  for  generations.  On  December  20.  1812  they  published 
+the  first  volume  of  the  first  edition,  containing  86  stories;  the  second  volume  of  70  stories 
+followed  in  1814. 
+
+The  first  volumes  were  much  criticized  because,  although  they  were  called  "Children's 
+Tales",  they  were  not  regarded  as  suitable  for  children,  both  for  the  scholarly  information 
+included  and  the  subject  matter.  Many  changes  through  the  editions — such  as  turning  the 
+wicked  mother  of  the  first  edition  in  Snow  White  and  Hansel  and  Gretel  to  a stepmother, 
+were  probably  made  with  an  eye  to  such  suitability.  They  removed  sexual  references,  such 
+as  Rapunzel's  betraying  the  prince  by  asking  why  her  clothing  no  longer  fit,  and  so  revealing 
+her  pregnancy,  but  in  many  respects,  violence,  particularly  when  punishing  villains,  was 
+increased. 
+
+The  influence  of  these  books  was  widespread.  It  ranks  behind  only  the  Bible  and  the  works 
+of  William  Shakespeare  in  sales.  W.  H.  Auden  praised  it,  during  World  War  II,  as  one  of  the 
+founding  works  of  Western  culture.  The  tales  themselves  have  been  put  to  many  uses.  The 
+Nazis  praised  them  as  folkish  tales  showing  children  with  sound  racial  instincts  seeking 
+racially  pure  marriage  partners,  and  so  strongly  that  the  Allied  forces  warned  against  them. 
+Writers  about  the  Holocaust  have  combined  the  tales  with  their  memoirs. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+192  "...Hinduism..." 
+
+"Hinduism  is  often  referred  to  as  Sanatana  Dharma,  a Sanskrit  phrase  meaning  "the  eternal 
+path"  or  "the  eternal  law". 
+
+Hinduism  is  the  world's  oldest  major  religion  that  is  still  practiced.  Its  earliest  origins  can  be 
+traced  to  the  ancient  Vedic  civilization.  A conglomerate  of  diverse  beliefs  and  traditions, 
+Hinduism  has  no  single  founder.  It  is  the  world's  third  largest  religion  following  Christianity 
+and  Islam,  with  approximately  a billion  adherents,  of  whom  about  905  million  live  in  India  and 
+Nepal. 
+
+Hinduism  is  an  extremely  diverse  religion.  Although  some  tenets  of  the  faith  are  accepted  by 
+most  Hindus,  scholars  have  found  it  difficult  to  identify  any  doctrines  with  universal 
+acceptance  among  all  denominations.  Prominent  themes  in  Hindu  beliefs  include  Dharma 
+(ethics/duties).  Samsara  (The  continuing  cycle  of  birth,  life,  death  and  rebirth),  Karma  (action 
+and  subsequent  reaction),  Moksha  (liberation  from  samsara),  and  the  various  Yogas  (paths 
+or  practices). 
+
+Hinduism  is  a diverse  system  of  thought  with  beliefs  spanning  monotheism,  polytheism, 
+panentheism.  pantheism,  monism  and  atheism.  It  is  sometimes  referred  to  as  henotheistic 
+(devotion  to  a single  God  while  accepting  the  existence  of  other  gods),  but  any  such  term  is 
+an  oversimplification  of  the  complexities  and  variations  of  belief. 
+
+
+287 
+
+
+Most  Hindus  believe  that  the  spirit  or  soul — the  true  "self  of  every  person,  called  the 
+atman — is  eternal. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+193  "...  Arcadia  Regeneration  Company". 
+
+"One  of  the  birthplaces  reported  for  Zeus  is  Mount  Lycaeum  in  Arcadia.  Lycaon,  a 
+cannibalistic  Peiasgian  king,  was  transformed  into  a werewolf  by  Zeus.  Lycaon's  daughter 
+was  Callisto.  It  was  also  said  to  have  been  the  birthplace  of  Zeus'  son,  Hermes. 
+
+Arcadia  remained  a rustic,  secluded  area,  and  its  inhabitants  became  proverbial  as  primitive 
+herdsmen  leading  simple  pastoral  unsophisticated  yet  happy  lives,  to  the  point  that  Arcadia 
+may  refer  to  some  imaginary  idyllic  paradise. 
+
+The  Latin  phrase  Et  in  Arcadia  ego  which  is  usually  interpreted  to  mean  "I  am  also  in 
+Arcadia " or  "I  am  even  in  Arcadia  " is  an  example  of  memento  mori,  a cautionary 
+reminder  of  the  transitory  nature  of  life  and  the  inevitability  of  death.  The  phrase  is 
+most  often  associated  with  a 1647  painting  by  Nicolas  Poussin,  also  known  as  "The 
+Arcadian  Shepherds".  In  the  painting  the  phrase  appears  as  an  inscription  on  a tomb 
+discovered  by  youthful  figures  in  classical  garb.  It  has  been  suggested  that  the  phrase  is  an 
+anagram  for  the  Latin  phrase  "I!  Tego  arcana  Dei",  which  translates  to  "Begone!  I keep 
+God's  secrets. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+194  "...  the  majority  of  basic  genetic  material  is  common  to  all  species..." 
+
+"The  Genetic  Core  of  the  Universal  Ancestor 
+
+J.  Kirk  Harris,  Scott  T.  Kelley ,*  George  B.  Spiegelman,3  and  Norman  R.  Pace 1 
+
+1 Department  of  Molecular,  Cellular  and  Developmental  Biology.  University  of  Colorado, 
+Boulder,  Colorado  80309-0347,  USA;  2 Graduate  Group  in  Microbiology,  University  of 
+California,  Berkeley,  Berkeley,  California  94720,  USA,  Department  of  Microbiology  and 
+Immunology,  University  of  British  Columbia,  Vancouver,  British  Columbia,  Canada  V6T  1Z3 
+
+Molecular  analysis  of  conserved  sequences  in  the  ribosomai  RNAs  of  modern  organisms 
+reveals  a three-domain  phytogeny  that  converges  in  a universal  ancestor  for  all  life. 
+
+We  used  the  Clusters  of  Orthoiogous  Groups  database  and  information  from  published 
+genomes  to  search  for  other  universally  conserved  genes  that  have  the  same  phylogenetic 
+pattern  as  ribosomai  RNA,  and  therefore  constitute  the  ancestral  genetic  core  of  cells. 
+
+Our  analyses  identified  a small  set  of  genes  that  can  be  traced  back  to  the  universal 
+ancestor  and  have  coevolved  since  that  time. 
+
+As  indicated  by  earlier  studies,  almost  all  of  these  genes  are  involved  with  the  transfer  of 
+genetic  information,  and  most  of  them  directly  interact  with  the  ribosome.  Other  universal 
+genes  have  either  undergone  lateral  transfer  in  the  past,  or  have  diverged  so  much  in 
+sequence  that  their  distant  past  could  not  be  resolved.  The  nature  of  the  conserved  genes 
+suggests  innovations  that  may  have  been  essential  to  the  divergence  of  the  three 
+domains  of  life.  The  analysis  also  identified  several  genes  of  unknown  function  with 
+
+
+288 
+
+
+phytogenies  that  track  with  the  ribosomal  RNA  genes.  The  products  of  these  genes  are  likely 
+to  play  fundamental  roles  in  cellular  processes." 
+
+- Reference:  http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/abstract/GR-6528v1  ?etoc 
+
+195  "...  biological  engineers..." 
+
+"Biomedical  engineering  is  an  application  of  engineering  principles  and  design  to 
+challenges  in  human  health  and  medicine.  Bioengineering  is  related  to  Biological 
+Engineering , the  latter  including  applications  of  engineering  principles  to  the  full  spectrum  of 
+living  systems,  from  microbes  and  plants  to  ecosystems.  Bioengineering  exploits  new 
+developments  in  molecular  biology,  biochemistry,  microbiology,  and  neurosciences  as  well 
+as  sensing,  electronics,  and  imaging,  and  applies  them  to  the  design  of  medical  devices, 
+diagnostic  equipment,  biocompatible  materials,  and  other  important  medical  needs. 
+
+Bioengineering  couples  engineering  expertise  with  knowledge  in  biological  sciences  such  as 
+genetics,  molecular  biology,  protein  chemistry,  cytology,  neurobiology,  immunology, 
+physiology,  and  pharmacology.  Bioengineers  work  closely  with,  but  are  not  limited  to, 
+medical  doctors  and  other  health  professionals  to  develop  technical  solutions  to  current  and 
+emerging  health  concerns. 
+
+Bioengineering  is  not  limited  to  the  medical  field.  Bioengineers  have  the  ability  to  exploit  new 
+opportunities  and  solve  problems  within  the  domain  of  complex  systems.  They  have  a great 
+understanding  of  living  systems  as  complex  systems  which  can  be  applied  to  many  fields 
+including  entrepreneurship. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+196  "...  Imperfections  were  worked  out,  modifications  made  and  eventually  the  new 
+animal  was  introduced  into  the  actual  planetary  environment  for  final  testing.  " 
+
+"The  basic  ideals  of  Eugenics  can  be  found  from  the  beginnings  of  Western  civilization.  The 
+philosophy  was  most  famously  expounded  by  Plato,  who  believed  human  reproduction 
+should  be  monitored  and  controlled  by  the  state.  The  basic  eugenic  principle  from  Plato’s 
+The  Republic  was,  “The  best  men  must  have  intercourse  with  the  best  women  as  frequently 
+as  possible,  and  the  opposite  is  true  of  the  very  inferior. 
+
+However,  Plato  understood  this  form  of  government  control  would  not  be  readily  accepted, 
+and  proposed  the  truth  be  concealed  from  the  public  via  a fixed  lottery.  Mates,  in  Plato’s 
+Republic,  would  be  chosen  by  a “marriage  number’’  in  which  the  quality  of  the  individual 
+would  be  quantitatively  analyzed,  and  persons  of  high  numbers  would  be  allowed  to 
+procreate  with  other  persons  of  high  numbers.  In  theory,  this  would  lead  to  predictable 
+results  and  the  improvement  of  the  human  race.  However.  Plato  acknowledged  the  failure  of 
+the  “marriage  number’’  since  “gold  soul’’  persons  could  still  produce  “bronze  soul”  children. 
+This  might  have  been  one  of  the  earliest  attempts  to  mathematically  analyze  genetic 
+inheritance,  which  was  not  perfected  until  the  development  of  Mendelian  genetics  and  the 
+mapping  of  the  human  genome. 
+
+Other  ancient  civilizations,  such  as  Rome  and  Sparta,  practiced  infanticide  as  a form  of 
+phenotypic  selection.  In  Sparta,  newborns  were  inspected  by  the  city's  elders,  who  decided 
+the  fate  of  the  infant.  If  the  child  was  deemed  incapable  of  living,  it  was  usually  thrown  from 
+the  Taygetus  mountain.  It  was  more  common  for  girls  than  boys  to  be  killed  this  way.  Trials 
+
+
+289 
+
+
+for  babies  which  included  bathing  them  in  wine  and  exposing  them  to  the  elements.  To 
+Sparta,  this  would  ensure  only  the  strongest  survived  and  procreated.  Adolf  Hitler 
+considered  Sparta  to  be  the  first  "Volkisch  State, " and  much  like  Ernst  Haeckel  before  him, 
+praised  Sparta  due  to  its  primitive  form  of  eugenics  practice  of  selective  infanticide  policy 
+which  was  applied  on  deformed  children. 
+
+The  12  Tables  of  Roman  Law,  established  early  in  the  formation  of  the  Roman  Republic, 
+stated  in  the  fourth  table  that  deformed  children  would  be  put  to  death.  In  addition,  patriarchs 
+in  Roman  society  were  given  the  right  to  "discard"  infants  at  their  discretion.  This  was  often 
+done  by  drowning  undesired  newborns  in  the  Tiber  River. 
+
+Sir  Francis  Galton  initially  developed  the  ideas  of  eugenics  using  social  statistics.  Sir 
+Francis  Galton  systematized  these  ideas  and  practices  according  to  new  knowledge  about 
+the  evolution  of  man  and  animals  provided  by  the  theory  of  his  cousin  Charles  Darwin  during 
+the  1860s  and  1870s.  After  reading  Darwin's  Origin  of  Species,  Galton  built  upon  Darwin's 
+ideas  whereby  the  mechanisms  of  natural  selection  were  potentially  thwarted  by  human 
+civilization.  He  reasoned  that,  since  many  human  societies  sought  to  protect  the 
+underprivileged  and  weak,  those  societies  were  at  odds  with  the  natural  selection 
+responsible  for  extinction  of  the  weakest;  and  only  by  changing  these  social  policies  could 
+society  be  saved  from  a "reversion  towards  mediocrity, " a phrase  he  first  coined  in  statistics 
+and  which  later  changed  to  the  now  common  "regression  towards  the  mean. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+197  ..  . „ 
+
+...species... 
+
+"In  biology,  a species  is  one  of  the  basic  units  of  biological  classification  and  a taxonomic 
+rank.  A species  is  often  defined  as  a group  of  organisms  capable  of  interbreeding  and 
+producing  fertile  offspring.  While  in  many  cases  this  definition  is  adequate,  more  precise  or 
+differing  measures  are  often  used,  such  as  based  on  similarity  of  DN A or  morphology. 
+Presence  of  specific  locally-adapted  traits  may  further  subdivide  species  into  subspecies. 
+
+The  commonly  used  names  for  plant  and  animal  taxa  sometimes  correspond  to  species:  for 
+example,  "lion, " "walrus, " and  "Camphor  tree, " each  refers  to  a species.  In  other  cases 
+common  names  do  not:  for  example,  "deer"  refers  to  a family  of  34  species,  including  Eld's 
+Deer,  Red  Deer  and  Wapiti  (Elk).  The  last  two  species  were  once  considered  a single 
+species,  illustrating  how  species  boundaries  may  change  with  increased  scientific 
+knowledge. 
+
+Each  species  is  placed  within  a single  genus.  This  is  a hypothesis  that  the  species  is  more 
+closely  related  to  other  species  within  its  genus  than  to  species  of  other  genera.  All  species 
+are  given  a binomial  name  consisting  of  the  generic  name  and  specific  name  (or  specific 
+epithet).  For  example,  Pinus  palustris  (commonly  known  as  the  Longleaf  Pine). 
+
+A usable  definition  of  the  word  "species"  and  reliable  methods  of  identifying  particular 
+species  are  essential  for  stating  and  testing  biological  theories  and  for  measuring 
+biodiversity.  Traditionally,  multiple  examples  of  a proposed  species  must  be  studied  for 
+unifying  characters  before  it  can  be  regarded  as  a species.  Extinct  species  known  only  from 
+fossils  are  generally  difficult  to  give  precise  taxonomic  rankings  to.  A species  which  has 
+been  described  scientifically  can  be  referred  to  by  its  binomial  names. 
+
+Nevertheless,  as  Charles  Darwin  remarked, 
+
+
+290 
+
+
+'/  look  at  the  term  species  as  one  arbitrarily  given  for  the  sake  of  convenience  to  a 
+set  of  individuals  closely  resembling  each  other ....  it  does  not  essentially  differ  from 
+the  term  variety,  which  is  given  to  less  distinct  and  more  fluctuating  forms.  The  term 
+variety,  again  in  comparison  with  mere  individual  difference,  is  also  applied 
+arbitrarily,  and  for  mere  convenience  sake. ' 
+
+Because  of  the  difficulties  with  both  defining  and  tallying  the  total  numbers  of  different 
+species  in  the  world,  it  is  estimated  that  there  are  anywhere  between  2 million  and  100 
+million  different  species. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+198  "...species  of  beetle..." 
+
+"Beetles  are  a group  of  insects  which  have  the  largest  number  of  species.  They  are  placed 
+in  the  order  Coieoptera,  which  means  "sheathed  wing"  and  contains  more  described  species 
+than  in  any  other  order  in  the  animal  kingdom,  constituting  about  twenty-five  percent  of  all 
+known  life-forms.  Forty  percent  of  all  described  insect  species  are  beetles  (about  350, 000 
+species),  and  new  species  are  frequently  discovered.  Estimates  put  the  total  number  of 
+species,  described  and  undescribed,  at  between  5 and  8 million. 
+
+Beetles  can  be  found  in  almost  all  habitats,  but  are  not  known  to  occur  in  the  sea  or  in  the 
+polar  regions.  They  interact  with  their  ecosystems  in  several  ways.  They  often  feed  on  plants 
+and  fungi,  break  down  animal  and  plant  debris,  and  eat  other  invertebrates.  Some  species 
+are  prey  of  various  animals  including  birds  and  mammals.  Certain  species  are  agricultural 
+pests,  such  as  the  Colorado  potato  beetle  Leptinotarsa  decemlineata,  the  boll  weevil 
+Anthonomus  grandis,  the  red  flour  beetle  Tribolium  castaneum,  and  the  mungbean  or 
+cowpea  beetle  Callosobruchus  maculatus,  while  other  species  of  beetles  are  important 
+controls  of  agricultural  pests.  For  example,  coccinellidae  ("ladybirds"  or  "ladybugs")  consume 
+aphids,  scale  insects,  thrips,  and  other  plant-sucking  insects  that  damage  crops. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+199  "One  species  does  not  evolve  to  become  another  species,  as  the  Earth  textbooks 
+indicate,  without  the  intervention  and  manipulation  of  genetic  material  by  an  IS-BE." 
+
+"Genetic  engineering,  recombinant  DNA  technology,  genetic  modification  / 
+manipulation  (GM)  and  gene  splicing  are  terms  applied  to  the  direct  manipulation  of  an 
+organism's  genes.  Genetic  engineering  is  not  to  be  confused  with  traditional  breeding  where 
+the  organism's  genes  are  manipulated  indirectly.  Genetic  engineering  uses  the  techniques  of 
+molecular  cloning  and  transformation.  Genetic  engineering  endeavors  have  found  some 
+success  in  improving  crop  technology,  the  manufacture  of  synthetic  human  insulin  through 
+the  use  of  modified  bacteria,  the  manufacture  of  erythropoietin  in  Chinese  hamster  ovary 
+cells,  and  the  production  of  new  types  of  experimental  mice  such  as  the  oncomouse  (cancer 
+mouse)  for  research. 
+
+Since  a protein  sequence  is  specified  by  a segment  of  DNA  called  a gene,  novel  versions  of 
+that  protein  can  be  produced  by  changing  the  DNA  sequence  of  the  gene.  The  companies 
+that  own  the  modified  genome  are  able  to  patent  it.  In  the  case  of  basic  crops,  the 
+companies  gain  control  of  foodstuffs,  controlling  food  production  on  a large  scale  and 
+reducing  agrobidiversity  to  a few  varieties.  The  only  apparent  interest  in  promoting  this 
+tecnology  appears  to  be  purely  economic,  despite  the  claims  of  seed  companies  such  as 
+
+
+291 
+
+
+Monsanto  and  Novartis  to  solve  the  world  food  scarcity.  It  is  now  popularly  understood  that  it 
+is  not  the  lack  of  food  on  a wholewide  scale  that  is  the  main  problem,  but  its  distribution, 
+aggravated  by  prohibitive  tariffs  by  rich  nations.  Genetically  modified  crops  do  not  reduce 
+hunger.  The  majority  of  genetically  crops  are  destined  for  animal  food  to  meet  the  high 
+demand  for  meat  in  developed  countries.  No  genetic  modification  have  yet  to  serve  the 
+needs  of  mankind  despite  all  the  promises  in  this  direction. 
+
+However,  even  with  regard  to  this  technology's  great  potential,  some  people  have  raised 
+concerns  about  the  introduction  of  genetically  engineered  plants  and  animals  into  the 
+environment  and  the  potential  dangers  of  human  consumption  of  GM  foods.  They  say  that 
+these  organisms  have  the  potential  to  spread  their  modified  genes  into  native  populations 
+thereby  disrupting  natural  ecosystems.  This  has  already  happened. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+200  "...genetic  manipulation  of  a species..." 
+
+"How  much  genetic  variation  is  there?  Historical  debate:  Classical  school  held  that  there 
+was  very  little  genetic  variation,  most  individuals  were  homozygous  for  a "wild-type"  allele. 
+Rare  heterozygous  loci  due  to  recurrent  mutation:  natural  selection  purges  populations  of 
+their  "load"  of  mutations.  Balance  school  held  that  many  loci  will  be  heterozygous  in  natural 
+populations  and  heterozygotes  maintained  by  "balancing  selection"  (heterozygote 
+advantage).  Selection  thus  plays  a role  in  maintaining  variation. 
+
+How  do  we  measure  variation?  To  show  that  there  is  a genetic  basis  to  a continuously 
+varying  character  one  can  study  1 ) resemblance  among  relatives:  look  at  the  offspring  of 
+individuals  from  parents  in  different  parts  of  the  distribution;  can  estimate  heritability  (more 
+later).  2)  artificial  selection:  pigeons  and  dogs  show  that  there  is  variation  present;  does 
+not  tell  how  much  variation. " 
+
+— Reference:  http://biomed.brown.edU/Courses/BI048/5.Geno.Pheno.HTML 
+
+
+"...  Proteobacteria..." 
+
+"The  Proteobacteria  are  a major  group  (phylum)  of  bacteria.  They  include  a wide  variety  of 
+pathogens,  such  as  Escherichia,  Salmonella,  Vibrio,  Helicobacter,  and  many  other  notable 
+genera.  Others  are  free-living,  and  include  many  of  the  bacteria  responsible  for  nitrogen 
+fixation.  The  group  is  defined  primarily  in  terms  of  ribosomal  RNA  (rRNA)  sequences,  and  is 
+named  for  the  Greek  god  Proteus  (also  the  name  of  a bacterial  genus  within  the 
+Proteobacteria),  who  could  change  his  shape,  because  of  the  great  diversity  of  forms  found 
+in  this  group. 
+
+All  Proteobacteria  are  Gram-negative,  with  an  outer  membrane  mainly  composed  of 
+lipopolysaccharides.  Many  move  about  using  flagella,  but  some  are  non-motile  or  rely  on 
+bacterial  gliding.  The  last  include  the  myxobacteria,  a unique  group  of  bacteria  that  can 
+aggregate  to  form  multicellular  fruiting  bodies.  There  is  also  a wide  variety  in  the  types  of 
+metabolism.  Most  members  are  facultatively  or  obligately  anaerobic  and  heterotrophic,  but 
+there  are  numerous  exceptions.  A variety  of  genera,  which  are  not  closely  related  to  each 
+other,  convert  energy  from  light  through  photosynthesis.  These  are  called  purple  bacteria, 
+referring  to  their  mostly  reddish  pigmentation. " 
+
+
+292 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+202  "...Phylum..." 
+
+"In  biological  taxonomy,  a 'phylum'  is  a taxonomic  rank  at  the  level  below  Class  and  above 
+Kingdom.  "Phylum"  is  adopted  from  the  Greek  ipuAai  phylai,  the  clan-based  voting  groups  in 
+Greek  city-states. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+203  "...intensely  hot  blue  star..." 
+
+"Blue  stars  are  very  hot  and  very  luminous;  in  fact,  most  of  their  output  is  in  the  ultraviolet 
+range.  These  are  the  rarest  of  all  main  sequence  stars,  constituting  as  few  as  1 in  3,000,000 
+in  the  solar  neighborhood.  (Blue)  stars  shine  with  a power  over  a million  times  our  Sun's 
+output.  Examples:  Zeta  Orionis,  Zeta  Puppis,  Lambda  Orionis,  Delta  Orionis".. 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+204  "...  responsible  for  coordinating  creature  production..." 
+
+Editor"s  Note:  For  detailed  information  on  the  organization  that  controls  the  World 
+Congress  of  the  Biotechnology  Industry,  visit  their  website  at  http://www.bio.org  . 
+
+Here  is  a statement  from  their  website  about  who  they  are  and  what  they  do: 
+
+"BIO  is  the  world's  largest  biotechnology  organization,  providing  advocacy,  business 
+development  and  communications  services  for  more  than  1,150  members  worldwide.  Our 
+mission  is  to  be  the  champion  of  biotechnology  and  the  advocate  for  our  member 
+organizations — both  large  and  small. 
+
+BIO  members  are  involved  in  the  research  and  development  of  innovative  healthcare, 
+agricultural,  industrial  and  environmental  biotechnology  technologies.  Corporate  members 
+range  from  entrepreneurial  companies  developing  a first  product  to  Fortune  100 
+multinationals.  We  also  represent  state  and  regional  biotech  associations,  service 
+providers  to  the  industry  and  academic  centers.  Visit  the  BIO  Member  Directory  to 
+browse  BIO  members  and  Web  site  links  as  well  as  BIO  state  and  international  affiliates.  " 
+
+- Reference:  http://bio.org/aboutbio/ 
+
+205  "...  patent  licenses  for  the  biological  engineering  process  ..." 
+
+"A  biological  patent  is  a patent  relating  to  an  invention  or  discovery  in  biology. 
+
+The  1970's  marked  the  first  time  when  scientists  patented  methods  on  their  biotechnological 
+inventions  with  recombinant  DNA.  It  wasn’t  until  1980  that  patents  for  whole-scale  living 
+organisms  was  permitted.  In  Diamond  v.  Chakrabarty,  the  Supreme  Court  overturned  a 
+previous  precedent  allowing  the  patentability  of  living  matter.  The  subject  for  this 
+particular  case  was  a bacterium  that  was  specifically  modified  to  help  clean-up  and  degrade 
+oil  spills. 
+
+
+293 
+
+
+Since  legal  changes  have  occurred  starting  in  1980,  there  has  been  a general  trend  of 
+patenting  inventions  on  living  matter.  More  knowledge  and  data  has  become  available  in 
+recent  years  that  have  never  before  been  available.  However,  for  us  to  get  to  the  point 
+where  it  is  making  a significant  difference  in  peoples’  lives,  a tidy  sum  of  money  needs  to  be 
+invested.  Biotech  and  pharmaceutical  companies  in  recent  years  have  found  out  how 
+lucrative  biological  research  can  be.  These  firms  foster  many  research  opportunities 
+by  funding  made  possible  only  through  the  private  sector. 
+
+Patents  have  provided  an  impetus  for  research  to  be  pursued  in  that  the  end  goal  of  money 
+can  be  envisioned  by  companies  with  the  funding  cash.  Especially  during  the  genomic  era, 
+more  patents  were  issued.  Companies  and  organizations  like  the  University  of  California 
+were  patenting  whole  genomes. 
+
+In  1998,  the  U.S.  Patent  and  Trademark  Office  (PTO)  issued  a broad  patent  claiming 
+primate  (including  human)  embryonic  stem  cells,  entitled  "Primate  Embryonic  Stem 
+Cells"  (Patent  5,843,780).  On  13  March  2001.  a second  patent  (6,200,806)  was  issued  with 
+the  same  title  but  focused  on  human  embryonic  stem  cells. 
+
+Recently,  there  has  been  a slowdown  and  backlash  against  patenting  biological 
+material  worldwide. 
+
+Some  feel  that  the  increase  in  patenting  biological  information  leads  to  inefficiency  in 
+research.  Many  scientists  are  coming  up  against  patent  thickets,  which  are  masses  of 
+information  that  they  must  obtain  permission  (and  often  pay  large  fees  to  utilize) 
+before  they  can  ever  work  with  the  information. 
+
+Michael  Heller  and  Rebecca  Eisenberg  (2005)  explain  that  there  is  a recent  trend  of 
+patenting  more  and  more  steps  along  the  research  path.  This  creates  a "tragedy  of  the 
+anticommons, " whereby  "each  upstream  patent  allows  its  owner  to  set  up  another  tollbooth 
+on  the  road  to  product  development,  adding  to  the  cost  and  slowing  the  pace  of  downstream 
+. . . innovation".  A report  shows  that  notwithstanding  escalating  funding,  in  the  past  half- 
+decade biomedical  innovation  has  slowed  markedly.  The  number  of  drugs  approved  by  the 
+Food  and  Drug  Administration  has  fallen  below  previous  eras.  The  technologies  approved,  it 
+continues,  are  less  influential  than  previous  innovations  approved.  The  current  trend  of 
+patenting  what  previously  were  thought  of  as  basic  science  insights  have  raised  the  financial 
+bar  for  other  scientists  wanting  to  use  such  insight.  The  overall  trend  of  more  patents  may  be 
+slowing  innovation. 
+
+However,  others  point  out  that  patents  are  necessary  for  research.  Without  them,  scientists 
+would  keep  secret  all  discoveries  for  fear  of  colleagues  and  others  stealing  their 
+ideas.  There  would  also  be  little  incentive  for  large-scale  investments  from  the  private 
+sector. 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+206  "..."cyclical  stimulus-response  generators". 
+
+"Fixed  Action  Pattern  (FAP)  is  an  instinctive  behavioral  sequence  that  is  indivisible 
+and  runs  to  completion.  Fixed  action  patterns  are  invariant  and  are  produced  by  a 
+neural  network  known  as  the  innate  releasing  mechanism  in  response  to  an  external 
+sensory  stimulus  known  as  a sign  stimulus  or  releaser. 
+
+
+294 
+
+
+A mating  dance  may  be  used  as  an  example.  Many  species  of  birds  engage  in  a specific 
+series  of  elaborate  movements,  usually  by  a brightly  colored  male.  How  well  they  perform 
+the  "dance"  is  then  used  by  females  of  the  species  to  judge  their  fitness  as  a potential  mate. 
+
+The  key  stimulus  is  typically  the  presence  of  the  female. 
+
+Although  fixed  action  patterns  are  most  common  in  animals  with  simpler  cognitive 
+capabilities,  humans  also  demonstrate  fixed  action  patterns.  For  example,  infants  grasp 
+strongly  with  their  hands  as  a response  to  tactile  stimulus. " 
+
+Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+207  "...chemical-electrical  trigger"  mechanism..." 
+
+"A  taxis  (plural  taxes)  is  an  innate  behavioural  response  by  an  organism  to  a stimulus.  A 
+taxis  differs  from  a tropism  (turning  response,  often  growth  towards  or  away  from  a stimulus) 
+in  that  the  organism  has  motility  and  demonstrates  guided  movement  towards  or  away  from 
+the  stimulus.  It  also  differs  from  a kinesis,  a non-directional  change  in  activity  in  response  to 
+a stimulus  that  results  in  the  illusion  of  directed  motion  due  to  different  rates  of  activity 
+depending  on  stimulus  intensity. 
+
+For  example,  flagellate  protozoans  of  the  genus  Euglena  move  towards  a light  source.  Here 
+the  directional  stimulus  is  light,  and  the  orientation  movement  is  towards  the  light.  This 
+reaction  or  behaviour  is  a positive  one  to  light  and  specifically  termed  "positive  phototaxis", 
+since  phototaxis  is  a response  to  a light  stimulus,  and  the  organism  is  moving  towards  the 
+stimulus.  If  the  organism  moves  away  from  the  stimulus,  then  the  taxis  is  negative.  Many 
+types  of  taxis  have  been  identified  and  named  using  prefices  to  specify  the  stimulus  that 
+elicits  the  response.  These  include  anemotaxis  (stimulation  by  wind),  barotaxis  (pressure), 
+chemotaxis  (chemicals),  gaivanotaxis  (electrical  current),  geotaxis  (gravity),  hydrotaxis 
+(moisture),  phototaxis  (light),  rheotaxis  (fluid  flow),  thermotaxis  (temperature  changes) 
+and  thigmotaxis  (physical  contact). 
+
+Chemotaxis  is  a migratory  response  elicited  by  chemicals.  Unicellular  (e.g.  protozoa)  or 
+multicellular  (e.g.  worms)  organisms  are  targets  of  the  substances.  A concentration  gradient 
+of  chemicals  developed  in  a fluid  phase  guides  the  vectorial  movement  of  responder  cells  or 
+organisms. 
+
+Electrotaxis  is  directional  movement  of  motile  cells  in  response  to  a electric  field.  It 
+
+has  been  suggested  that  by  detecting  and  orientating  themselves  toward  the  electric  fields. 
+This  notion  is  based  on  1)  the  existence  of  measurable  electric  fields  that  naturally  occur 
+during  wound  healing,  development  and  regeneration;  and  2)  cells  in  cultures  respond  to 
+applied  electric  fields  by  directional  cell. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+208  "...  reproductive  chemical-electrical  impulses  stimulated  by  testosterone  or 
+estrogen." 
+
+"Testosterone  is  a steroid  hormone  from  the  androgen  group.  In  mammals,  testosterone  is 
+primarily  secreted  in  the  testes  of  males  and  the  ovaries  of  females,  although  small  amounts 
+are  also  secreted  by  the  adrenal  glands.  It  is  the  principal  male  sex  hormone  and  an 
+anabolic  steroid. 
+
+
+295 
+
+
+The  period  of  the  early  1930's  to  the  1950’s  has  been  called  “The  Golden  Age  of  Steroid 
+Chemistry’’,  and  work  during  this  period  progressed  quickly.  Research  in  this  golden  age 
+proved  that  this  newly  synthesized  compound  — testosterone  — or  rather  family  of 
+compounds  (for  many  derivatives  were  developed  in  the  1940’s,  5 O's  and  60’s),  was  a potent 
+multiplier  of  muscle,  strength,  and  wellbeing 
+
+In  both  men  and  women,  testosterone  plays  a key  role  in  health  and  well-being  as  well 
+as  in  sexual  functioning. 
+
+The  human  hormone  testosterone  is  produced  in  greater  amounts  by  males,  and  less  by 
+females.  The  human  hormone  estrogen  is  produced  in  greater  amounts  by  females, 
+and  less  by  males.  On  average,  an  adult  human  male  body  produces  about  forty  to 
+sixty  times  more  testosterone  than  an  adult  female  body. 
+
+Testosterone  causes  the  appearance  of  masculine  traits  (i.e  deepening  voice,  pubic  and 
+facial  hairs,  muscular  build,  etc.)  Like  men,  women  rely  on  testosterone  to  maintain  libido, 
+bone  density  and  muscle  mass  throughout  their  lives. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+209  "The  debilitating  impact  and  addiction  to  the  "sexual  aesthetic-pain"  electronic 
+wave..." 
+
+
+"The  term  Sexual  addiction  is  used  to  describe  the  behavior  of  a person  who  has  an 
+unusually  intense  sex  drive  or  obsession  with  sex.  Sexual  addiction,  also  called  sexual 
+compulsion  is  a form  of  psychological  addiction. 
+
+The  behavior  of  sex  addicts  is  comparable  to  behavior  of  alcoholics  and  addicts,  where  sex 
+functions  like  a drug.  A common  definition  of  alcoholism  is  that  a person  has  a pathological 
+relationship  with  this  mood  altering  drug.  It  provides  a quick  mood  change,  works  every  time 
+and  the  user  loses  control  over  their  compulsion.  Like  alcoholics,  sex  addicts'  lives  rotate 
+around  the  constant  desire  for  their  "drug"  of  choice. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+210  "...space  craft  of  The  Domain  travel  trillions  of  light-years  in  a single  day..."  -- 
+
+Using  the  Julian  Calendar  year  (not  Gregorian)  of  365.25  days,  or  exactly  31 ,557,600 
+seconds,  gives  the  light-year  an  exact  value  of  9,460,730,472,580,800  meters.  ( A meter  = 
+3.281  feet  or  39.37  inches.) 
+
+The  distance  to  the  nearest  star  from  Earth  is  4.24  light  years! 
+
+Distances  measured  in  fractions  of  a light-year  usually  involve  objects  within  a star  system. 
+Distances  measured  in  light-years  include  distances  between  nearby  stars,  such  as  those  in 
+the  same  spiral  arm  or  globular  cluster. 
+
+One  kilolight-year,  abbreviated  "kly",  is  one  thousand  light-years,  or  about  307  parsecs. 
+Kilolight-years  are  typically  used  to  measure  distances  between  parts  of  a galaxy. 
+
+
+296 
+
+
+One  megalight-year,  abbreviated  "Mly",  is  one  million  light-years,  or  about  306,600  parsecs. 
+Megalight-years  are  typically  used  to  measure  distances  between  neighboring  galaxies  and 
+galaxy  clusters. 
+
+One  gigalight-year,  abbreviation  "Gly",  is  one  billion  light-years  — one  of  the  largest  distance 
+measures  used.  One  gigalight-year  is  about  306.6  million  parsecs. 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+211  "...  a heavy  gravity,  nitrogen/oxygen  atmosphere  planet..." 
+
+"The  Earth's  atmosphere  is  a layer  of  gases  surrounding  the  planet  Earth  and  retained  by 
+the  Earth's  gravity.  It  contains  roughly  (by  molar  content/volume)  78.08%  nitrogen.  20.95% 
+oxygen,  0.93%  argon,  0.038%  carbon  dioxide,  trace  amounts  of  other  gases,  and  a variable 
+amount  (average  around  1%)  of  water  vapor.  This  mixture  of  gases  is  commonly  known  as 
+air.  The  atmosphere  protects  life  on  Earth  by  absorbing  ultraviolet  solar  radiation  and 
+reducing  temperature  extremes  between  day  and  night. 
+
+There  is  no  definite  boundary  between  the  atmosphere  and  outer  space.  It  slowly  becomes 
+thinner  and  fades  into  space.  Three  quarters  of  the  atmosphere's  mass  is  within  11  km  of  the 
+planetary  surface.  In  the  United  States,  people  who  travel  above  an  altitude  of  80.5  km  (50 
+statute  miles)  are  designated  astronauts.  An  altitude  of  120  km  (~75  miles  or  400,000  ft) 
+marks  the  boundary  where  atmospheric  effects  become  noticeable  during  re-entry.  The 
+Karman  line,  at  100  km  (62  miles  or  328,000  ft),  is  also  frequently  regarded  as  the  boundary 
+between  atmosphere  and  outer  space. 
+
+The  atmosphere  of  Mars  is  relatively  thin,  and  the  atmospheric  pressure  on  the  surface 
+varies  from  around  30  Pa  (0.03  kPa)  on  Olympus  Mons's  peak  to  over  1155  Pa  (1.155  kPa) 
+in  the  depths  of  Hellas  Planitia,  with  a mean  surface  level  pressure  of  600  Pa  (0.6  kPa), 
+compared  to  Earth's  101.3  kPa.  However,  the  scale  height  of  the  atmosphere  is  about 
+1 1 km,  somewhat  higher  than  Earth's  6 km.  The  atmosphere  on  Mars  consists  of  95% 
+carbon  dioxide,  3%  nitrogen,  1.6%  argon,  and  contains  traces  of  oxygen,  water,  and 
+methane.  The  atmosphere  is  quite  dusty,  giving  the  Martian  sky  a tawny  color  when  seen 
+from  the  surface;  data  from  the  Mars  Exploration  Rovers  indicates  the  suspended  dust 
+particles  are  roughly  1.5  micrometres  across. 
+
+The  atmosphere  of  Venus,  the  second  planet  from  the  Sun,  is  much  denser  and  hotter  than 
+that  of  Earth.  The  surface  temperature  and  pressure  on  Venus  are  740  K (467°C)  and 
+93  bar,  respectively.  The  Venusian  atmosphere  supports  thick  persistent  clouds  made  of 
+sulfuric  acid,  which  make  optical  observations  of  the  surface  impossible.  The  information 
+about  surface  features  on  Venus  has  been  obtained  exclusively  by  radar  imaging  conducted 
+from  the  ground  and  Venera  15-16  and  by  Magellan  space  probes.  The  main  atmosphereric 
+gases  on  Venus  are  carbon  dioxide  and  nitrogen,  which  make  up  96.5%  and  3.5%  of  all 
+molecules.  Other  chemical  compounds  are  present  only  in  trace  amounts. 
+
+The  atmosphere  of  Venus  is  in  state  of  a vigorous  circulation  and  super-rotation.  The  whole 
+atmosphere  circles  the  planet  in  just  four  days  (super-rotation),  which  is  a short  time 
+compared  with  the  sideral  rotational  period  of  243  days.  The  winds  supporting  super-rotation 
+blow  as  fast  as  100  m/s.  Near  the  poles  of  Venus  anticyclonic  structures  called  polar 
+vortexes  are  located.  In  them  the  air  moves  downward.  Each  vortex  is  double  eyed  and 
+shows  a characteristic  S-shaped  pattern  of  clouds. 
+
+
+297 
+
+
+Only  the  ionosphere  and  thin  induced  magnetosphere  separate  venusian  atmosphere  from 
+the  space.  They  shield  the  atmosphere  from  the  solar  wind,  which  usually  does  not 
+penetrate  deep  into  it.  However  they  are  incapable  of  preventing  the  loss  of  water,  which  is 
+continuously  blown  away  by  the  solar  wind  through  the  induced  magnetotail. 
+
+Despite  the  harsh  conditions  on  the  surface,  at  about  a 50  km  to  65  km  level  above  the 
+surface  of  the  planet  the  atmospheric  pressure  and  temperature  is  nearly  the  same  as  that  of 
+the  Earth,  making  its  upper  atmosphere  the  most  Earth-like  area  in  the  Solar  System,  even 
+more  so  than  the  surface  of  Mars.  Due  to  the  similarity  in  pressure,  temperature  and  the  fact 
+that  breathable  air  (21%  oxygen,  78%  nitrogen)  is  a lifting  gas  on  Venus  in  the  same  way 
+that  helium  is  a lifting  gas  on  Earth. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+212  "...Johannes  Gutenberg..." 
+
+"Johannes  Gensfleisch  zur  Laden  zum  Gutenberg  (c.  1400  - February  3,  1468)  was  a 
+German  goldsmith  and  printer,  who  is  credited  with  inventing  movable  type  printing  in 
+Europe  (c.  1439)  and  mechanical  printing  globally.  His  major  work,  the  Gutenberg  Bible,  also 
+known  as  the  42-line  bible,  has  been  acclaimed  for  its  high  aesthetic  and  technical  quality. 
+
+Although  Gutenberg  was  financially  unsuccessful  in  his  lifetime,  the  printing  technologies 
+spread  quickly,  and  news  and  books  began  to  travel  across  Europe  much  faster  than  before. 
+It  fed  the  growing  Renaissance,  and  since  it  greatly  facilitated  scientific  publishing,  it  was  a 
+major  catalyst  for  the  later  scientific  revolution.  Gutenberg  is  thought  to  have  said:  "Give  me 
+26  soldiers  of  lead  and  I shall  conquer  the  world. " 
+
+Printing  was  also  a factor  in  the  Reformation:  Martin  Luther  found  that  the  95  Theses,  which 
+he  posted  on  the  door  of  his  church,  were  printed  and  circulated  widely:  subsequently  he 
+also  issued  broadsheets  outlining  his  anti-indulgences  position  (ironically,  indulgences  were 
+one  of  the  first  items  Gutenberg  had  printed).  The  broadsheet  evolved  into  newspapers  and 
+defined  the  mass  media  we  know  today. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+213  "...George  Washington  Carver..." 
+
+"George  Washington  Carver  (July  12,  1864  - January  5,  1943)  was  an  American  botanical 
+researcher  and  agronomy  educator  who  worked  in  agricultural  extension  at  the  Tuskegee 
+Institute  in  Tuskegee,  Alabama,  teaching  former  slaves  farming  techniques  for  self- 
+sufficiency. 
+
+George  Washington  Carver  reputedly  discovered  three  hundred  uses  for  peanuts  and 
+hundreds  more  uses  for  soybeans,  pecans  and  sweet  potatoes.  Among  the  listed  items  that 
+he  suggested  to  southern  farmers  to  help  them  economically  were  adhesives,  axle  grease, 
+bleach,  buttermilk,  chili  sauce,  fuel  briquettes,  ink,  instant  coffee,  linoleum,  mayonnaise, 
+meat  tenderizer,  metal  polish,  paper,  plastic,  pavement,  shaving  cream,  shoe  polish, 
+synthetic  rubber,  talcum  powder  and  wood  stain.  Three  patents  (one  for  cosmetics,  and  two 
+for  paints  and  stains)  were  issued  to  George  Washington  Carver  in  the  years  1925  to  1927: 
+however,  they  were  not  commercially  successful  in  the  end.  Aside  from  these  patents  and 
+some  recipes  for  food,  he  left  no  formulas  or  procedures  for  making  his  products.  He  did  not 
+keep  a laboratory  notebook. 
+
+
+298 
+
+
+Carver's  most  important  accomplishments  were  in  areas  other  than  industrial  products  from 
+peanuts,  including  agricultural  extension  education,  improvement  of  racial  relations, 
+mentoring  children,  poetry,  painting,  religion,  advocacy  of  sustainable  agriculture  and 
+appreciation  of  plants  and  nature.  He  sen/ed  as  a valuable  role  model  for  African-Americans 
+and  an  example  of  the  importance  of  hard  work,  a positive  attitude  and  a good  education. 
+
+His  humility,  humanitarianism,  good  nature,  frugality  and  lack  of  economic  materialism  have 
+also  been  widely  admired. 
+
+One  of  his  most  important  roles  was  that  the  fame  of  his  achievements  and  many  talents 
+undermined  the  widespread  stereotype  of  the  time  that  the  black  race  was  intellectually 
+inferior  to  the  white  race.  In  1941,  "Time"  magazine  dubbed  him  a "Black  Leonardo". 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+214  "...Jonas  Salk..." 
+
+"Jonas  Edward  Salk  (October  28,  1914  - June  23,  1995)  was  an  American  biologist  and 
+physician  best  known  for  the  research  and  development  of  the  first  effective  polio  vaccine. 
+
+While  being  interviewed  by  Edward  R.  Murrow  on  "See  It  Now"  in  1955,  Salk  was  asked: 
+"Who  owns  the  patent  on  this  vaccine?"  Surprised  by  the  question's  assumption  of  the 
+requirement  of  a profit-motive  for  his  creation,  he  responded:  "There  is  no  patent.  Could  you 
+patent  the  sun?" 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+215  "...Richard  Trevithick..." 
+
+" Richard  Trevithick  (born  April  13,  1 771  in  Cornwall  - died  April  22,  1 833  in  Kent)  was  an 
+English  inventor,  mining  engineer  and  builder  of  the  first  working  railway  steam  locomotive. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+216  "...  Renaissance..." 
+
+The  Renaissance  (from  French  Renaissance,  meaning  "rebirth":  Italian:  Rinascimento,  from 
+re-  "again"  and  nascere  "be  born")  was  a cultural  movement  that  spanned  roughly  the  14th 
+through  the  1 7th  century,  beginning  in  Italy  in  the  late  Middle  Ages  and  later  spreading  to  the 
+rest  of  western  Europe.  It  encompassed  a revival  of  learning  based  on  classical  sources,  the 
+development  of  linear  perspective  in  painting,  and  educational  reform.  The  Renaissance  saw 
+developments  in  most  intellectual  pursuits,  but  is  perhaps  best  known  for  its  artistic  aspect 
+and  the  contributions  of  such  polymaths  as  Leonardo  da  Vinci  and  Michelangelo,  who  have 
+inspired  the  term  "Renaissance  men". 
+
+However,  it  was  not  until  the  nineteenth  century  that  the  French  word  Renaissance 
+achieved  popularity  in  describing  the  cultural  movement  that  began  in  the  late  13th 
+century"  (1200  AD - 1300  AD). 
+
+The  term  was  first  used  retrospectively  by  the  Italian  artist  and  critic  Giorgio  Vasari  (1511- 
+1574)  in  his  book  The  Lives  of  the  Artists  (published  1550).  In  the  book  Vasari  was 
+attempting  to  define  what  he  described  as  a break  with  the  barbarities  of  gothic  art:  the  arts 
+
+
+299 
+
+
+had  fallen  into  decay  with  the  collapse  of  the  Roman  Empire  and  only  the  Tuscan  artists, 
+
+beginning  with  Cimabue  (1240-1301)  and  Giotto  (1267-1337)  began  to  reverse  this 
+decline  in  the  arts.  According  to  Vasari,  antique  art  was  central  to  the  rebirth  of  Italian  art. 
+
+During  the  12th  century  in  Europe,  there  was  a radical  change  in  the  rate  of  new  inventions 
+and  innovations  in  the  ways  of  managing  traditional  means  of  production  and  economic 
+growth.  In  less  than  a century,  there  were  more  inventions  developed  and  applied  usefully 
+than  in  the  previous  thousand  years  of  human  history  all  over  the  globe.  The  period  saw 
+major  technological  advances,  including  the  adoption  or  invention  of  printing,  gunpowder, 
+spectacles,  a better  clock,  the  astrolabe,  and  greatly  improved  ships.  The  latter  two 
+advances  made  possible  the  dawn  of  the  Age  of  Exploration. 
+
+Alfred  Crosby  described  some  of  this  technological  revolution  in  The  Measure  of 
+Reality : Quantification  in  Western  Europe,  1250-1600  and  other  major  historians  of 
+technology  have  also  noted  it. 
+
+• The  earliest  written  record  of  a windmill  is  from  Yorkshire,  England,  dated  11 85. 
+
+• Paper  manufacture  began  in  Italy  around  1270. 
+
+• The  spinning  wheel  was  brought  to  Europe  (probably  from  India)  in  the  13th  century. 
+
+• The  magnetic  compass  aided  navigation,  first  reaching  Europe  some  time  in  the  late 
+1 2th  century. 
+
+• Eyeglasses  were  invented  in  Italy  in  the  late  1280s. 
+
+• The  astrolabe  returned  to  Europe  via  Islamic  Spain. 
+
+• Leonardo  of  Pisa  introduces  Hindu-Arabic  numerals  to  Europe  with  his  book  Liber 
+Abaci  in  1202. 
+
+• The  West's  oldest  known  depiction  of  a stern-mounted  rudder  can  be  found  on 
+church  carvings  dating  to  around  1 1 80. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+217  "...  explosions  that  were  tested  and  used  in  the  past  two  years  on  Earth  have  the 
+potential  to  destroy  all  of  life..." 
+
+"A  doomsday  device  is  a hypothetical  construction  — usually  a weapon  — which  could 
+destroy  all  life  on  the  Earth,  or  destroy  the  Earth  itself  (bringing  "doomsday",  a term  used  for 
+the  end  of  planet  Earth). 
+
+Doomsday  devices  have  been  present  in  literature  and  art  especially  in  the  20th  century, 
+when  advances  in  science  and  technology  allowed  humans  to  imagine  a definite  and 
+plausible  way  of  actively  destroying  the  world  or  all  life  on  it  (or  at  least  human  life).  Many 
+classics  in  the  genre  of  science  fiction  take  up  the  theme  in  this  respect,  especially  The 
+Purple  Cloud  (1901)  by  M.  P.  Shiel  in  which  the  accidental  release  of  a gas  kills  all  people  on 
+the  planet. 
+
+After  the  advent  of  nuclear  weapons,  especially  hydrogen  bombs,  they  have  usually  been 
+the  dominant  components  of  fictional  doomsday  devices.  RAND  strategist  Herman  Kahn 
+proposed  a "Doomsday  Machine"  in  the  1950s  which  would  consist  of  a computer  linked  to  a 
+stockpile  of  hydrogen  bombs,  programmed  to  detonate  them  all  and  bathe  the  planet  in 
+nuclear  fallout  at  the  signal  of  an  impending  nuclear  attack  from  another  nation.  Such  a 
+scheme,  fictional  as  it  was,  epitomized  for  many  the  extremes  of  the  suicidal  logic  behind  the 
+strategy  of  mutually  assured  destruction,  and  it  was  famously  parodied  in  the  Stanley 
+
+
+300 
+
+
+Kubrick  film  from  1964,  Dr.  Strangeiove  or:  How  I Learned  to  Stop  Worrying  and  Love  the 
+Bomb.  It  is  also  a main  topic  of  the  movie  Beneath  the  Planet  of  the  Apes,  in  parallel  with  the 
+species  extermination  theme.  Most  such  models  either  rely  on  the  fact  that  hydrogen  bombs 
+can  be  made  arbitrarily  large  (see  Teller-Ulam  design)  or  that  they  can  be  "salted"  with 
+materials  designed  to  create  long-lasting  and  hazardous  fallout  (e.g.;  a cobalt  bomb). 
+
+There  are  many  unconfirmed,  anecdotal  reports  of  a Soviet  doomsday  device  involving  a 
+200-megaton  hydrogen  bomb  sheathed  in  (or,  alternately,  "salted"  with)  a highly  radioactive 
+material,  usually  said  to  be  cobalt,  of  sufficient  quantity  to  saturate  the  earth's  atmosphere 
+with  deadly  fallout  should  the  device  be  detonated.  Details  regarding  this  device  vary 
+according  to  the  source,  but  enough  similarities  in  the  dozens  of  different  stories  exist  to 
+suggest  at  least  some  basis  in  truth.  According  to  various  sources,  at  some  point  between 
+1967  and  1985,  the  device  was  designed  but  never  constructed:  built  but  never  activated; 
+built  and  activated,  but  dismantled  at  the  end  of  the  cold  war;  or  designed  and  constructed  in 
+such  a manner  that  it  can  never  be  de-activated,  and  is  still  in  existence  today.  Tales  of  its 
+location  and  means  of  operation  are  equally  diverse:  it  was  in  an  underground  bunker  west 
+of  Moscow,  Siberia,  the  Ukraine,  etc.;  it  was  installed  on  a special  rocket  booster  that  would 
+deliver  it  to  the  upper  atmosphere  upon  activation;  it  was  actually  a series  of  bombs  placed 
+at  intervals  along  the  western  border  of  the  USSR;  it  was  to  be  detonated  upon  command 
+from  the  Kremlin,  automatically  by  a special  computer,  a seismic  trigger,  or  upon  detection  of 
+incoming  missiles.  Many  more  versions  exist,  such  as  one  with  the  device  being 
+permanently  installed  in  the  hold  of  an  unmarked  tramp  freighter,  steaming  randomly  from 
+port  to  port  in  the  North  Sea. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+218  "...  paradigm..." 
+
+"Historian  of  science  Thomas  Kuhn  gave  this  word  its  contemporary  meaning  when  he 
+adopted  it  to  refer  to  the  set  of  practices  that  define  a scientific  discipline  during  a particular 
+period  of  time.  Kuhn  himself  came  to  prefer  the  terms  exemplar  and  normal  science,  which 
+have  more  exact  philosophical  meanings.  However,  in  his  book  The  Structure  of  Scientific 
+Revolutions  Kuhn  defines  a scientific  paradigm  as: 
+
+• what  is  to  be  observed  and  scrutinized 
+
+• the  kind  of  questions  that  are  supposed  to  be  asked  and  probed  for  answers  in 
+relation  to  this  subject 
+
+• how  these  questions  are  to  be  structured 
+
+• how  the  results  of  scientific  investigations  should  be  interpreted 
+
+Alternatively,  the  Oxford  English  Dictionary  defines  paradigm  as  "a  pattern  or  model,  an 
+exemplar. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+219  "...Nicola  Tesla..." 
+
+"Nikola  Tesla  (10  July  1856  - 7 January  1943)  was  an  inventor,  physicist,  mechanical 
+engineer,  and  electrical  engineer.  Born  in  Smiljan,  Croatian  Krajina,  Military  Frontier,  he  was 
+an  ethnic  Serb  subject  of  the  Austrian  Empire  and  later  became  an  American  citizen.  Tesla 
+is  best  known  for  his  many  revolutionary  contributions  to  the  discipline  of  electricity  and 
+magnetism  in  the  late  19th  and  early  20th  century.  Tesla's  patents  and  theoretical  work 
+
+
+301 
+
+
+formed  the  basis  of  modern  alternating  current  electric  power  (AC)  systems,  including  the 
+polyphase  power  distribution  systems  and  the  AC  motor,  with  which  he  helped  usher  in  the 
+Second  Industrial  Revolution.  Contemporary  biographers  of  Tesla  have  deemed  him  "the 
+man  who  invented  the  twentieth  century"  and  "the  patron  saint  of  modern  electricity. " 
+
+After  his  demonstration  of  wireless  communication  (radio)  in  1893  and  after  being  the  victor 
+in  the  "War  of  Currents",  he  was  widely  respected  as  America's  greatest  electrical  engineer. 
+Much  of  his  early  work  pioneered  modern  electrical  engineering  and  many  of  his  discoveries 
+were  of  groundbreaking  importance.  During  this  period,  in  the  United  States,  Tesla's  fame 
+rivaled  that  of  any  other  inventor  or  scientist  in  history  or  popular  culture  but  due  to  his 
+eccentric  personality  and  unbelievable  and  sometimes  bizarre  claims  about  possible 
+scientific  and  technological  developments,  Tesla  was  ultimately  ostracized  and  regarded  as 
+a "mad  scientist".  Never  having  put  much  focus  on  his  finances,  Tesla  died  impoverished  at 
+the  age  of  86. 
+
+Aside  from  his  work  on  electromagnetism  and  engineering,  Tesla  is  said  to  have 
+contributed  in  varying  degrees  to  the  establishment  of  robotics,  remote  control,  radar 
+and  computer  science,  and  to  the  expansion  of  ballistics,  nuclear  physics,  and 
+theoretical  physics.  In  1943,  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  credited  him  as 
+being  the  inventor  of  the  radio. " 
+
+He  performed  several  experiments  prior  to  Roentgen's  discovery  (including  photographing 
+the  bones  of  his  hand;  later,  he  sent  these  images  to  Roentgen)  but  didn't  make  his  findings 
+widely  known;  much  of  his  research  was  lost  in  the  5th  Avenue  lab  fire  of  March  1895. 
+
+A "world  system"  for  "the  transmission  of  electrical  energy  without  wires"  that 
+depends  upon  the  electrical  conductivity  was  proposed  in  which  transmission  in  various 
+natural  mediums  with  current  that  passes  between  the  two  point  are  used  to  power  devices. 
+In  a practical  wireless  energy  transmission  system  using  this  principle,  a high-power 
+ultraviolet  beam  might  be  used  to  form  a vertical  ionized  channel  in  the  air  directly  above  the 
+transmitter-receiver  stations.  The  same  concept  is  used  in  virtual  lightning  rods,  the 
+electrolaser  electroshock  weapon,  and  has  been  proposed  for  disabling  vehicles. 
+
+Tesla  demonstrated  "the  transmission  of  electrical  energy  without  wires"  that  depends 
+upon  electrical  conductivity  as  early  as  1891.  The  Tesla  effect  (named  in  honor  of  Tesla)  is 
+the  archaic  term  for  an  application  of  this  type  of  electrical  conduction  (that  is,  the  movement 
+of  energy  through  space  and  matter;  not  just  the  production  of  voltage  across  a conductor) 
+
+Tesla  also  investigated  harvesting  energy  that  is  present  throughout  space.  He 
+
+believed  that  it  was  just  merely  a question  of  time  when  men  will  succeed  in  attaching  their 
+machinery  to  the  very  wheelwork  of  nature,  stating:  Ere  many  generations  pass,  our 
+machinery  will  be  driven  by  a power  obtainable  at  any  point  of  the  universe.  — "Experiments 
+With  Alternate  Currents  Of  High  Potential  And  High  Frequency"  (February  1892) 
+
+Tesla  began  to  theorize  about  electricity  and  magnetism's  power  to  warp,  or  rather  change, 
+space  and  time  and  the  procedure  by  which  man  could  forcibly  control  this  power.  Near  the 
+end  of  his  life,  Tesla  was  fascinated  with  the  idea  of  light  as  both  a particle  and  a wave,  a 
+fundamental  proposition  already  incorporated  into  quantum  physics.  This  field  of  inquiry  led 
+
+to  the  idea  of  creating  a "wall  of  light"  by  manipulating  electromagnetic  waves  in  a 
+certain  pattern.  This  mysterious  wall  of  light  would  enable  time,  space,  gravity  and  matter  to 
+be  altered  at  will,  and  engendered  an  array  of  Tesla  proposals  that  seem  to  leap 
+straight  out  of  science  fiction,  including  anti-gravity  airships,  teleportation,  and  time 
+travel. 
+
+
+302 
+
+
+The  single  strangest  invention  Tesla  ever  proposed  was  probably  the  "thought 
+photography"  machine.  He  reasoned  that  a thought  formed  in  the  mind  created  a 
+corresponding  image  in  the  retina,  and  the  electrical  data  of  this  neural  transmission  could 
+be  read  and  recorded  in  a machine.  The  stored  information  could  then  be  processed  through 
+an  artificial  optic  nerve  and  played  back  as  visual  patterns  on  a viewscreen. 
+
+Another  of  Tesla's  theorized  inventions  is  commonly  referred  to  as  Tesla 's  Flying  Machine, 
+which  appears  to  resemble  an  ion-propelled  aircraft.  Testa  claimed  that  one  of  his  life 
+goals  was  to  create  a flying  machine  that  would  run  without  the  use  of  an  airplane 
+engine,  wings,  ailerons,  propellers,  or  an  onboard  fuel  source.  Initially,  Tesla  pondered 
+about  the  idea  of  a flying  craft  that  would  fly  using  an  electric  motor  powered  by  grounded 
+base  stations,  ,4s  time  progressed,  Tesla  suggested  that  perhaps  such  an  aircraft  could  be 
+run  entirely  electro-mechanically.  The  theorized  appearance  would  typically  take  the 
+form  of  a cigar  or  saucer. 
+
+In  the  Colorado  Springs  lab,  Tesla  observed  unusual  signals  that  he  later  thought  may 
+have  been  evidence  of  extraterrestrial  radio  communications  coming  from  Venus  or 
+Mars.  He  noticed  repetitive  signals  from  his  receiver  which  were  substantially  different  from 
+the  signals  he  had  noted  from  storms  and  earth  noise.  Specifically,  he  later  recalled  that  the 
+signals  appeared  in  groups  of  one,  two,  three,  and  four  clicks  together.  Tesla  had  mentioned 
+before  this  event  and  many  times  after  that  he  thought  his  inventions  could  be  used  to 
+talk  with  other  planets.  There  have  even  been  claims  that  he  invented  a "Teslascope"  for 
+just  such  a purpose. 
+
+"I  hold  that  space  cannot  be  curved,  for  the  simple  reason  that  it  can  have  no 
+properties.  It  might  as  well  be  said  that  God  has  properties.  He  has  not,  but  only 
+attributes  and  these  are  of  our  own  making.  Of  properties  we  can  only  speak  when  dealing 
+with  matter  filling  the  space.  To  say  that  in  the  presence  of  large  bodies  space  becomes 
+curved  is  equivalent  to  stating  that  something  can  act  upon  nothing.  I,  for  one.  refuse  to 
+subscribe  to  such  a view. " — New  York  Herald  Tribune,  September  1 1,  1932 
+
+Tesla  was  critical  of  Einstein's  relativity  work,  calling  it : 
+
+"...[a]  magnificent  mathematical  garb  which  fascinates,  dazzles  and  makes  people  blind  to 
+the  underlying  errors.  The  theory  is  like  a beggar  clothed  in  purple  whom  ignorant  people 
+take  for  a king...,  its  exponents  are  brilliant  men  but  they  are  metaphysicists  rather  than 
+scientists...  New  York  Times,  July  11,  1935,  p 23,  c.8 
+
+"Nikola  Tesla  invented  the  20th  and  21st  Century.  A 'discoverer  of  new  principles, ' Tesla  was 
+the  sole  inventor  of  the  alternating  poly-phase  current  generators  that  light  up  every  town  in 
+the  world  today.  He  was  the  original  inventor  of  the  radio,  and  placed  his  ideas  in  print  and 
+demonstrated  them  before  the  public  5 years  before  Marconi.  By  the  turn  of  the  century,  he 
+had  discussed  the  feasibility  of  television;  he  created  an  atom  smasher  capable  of 
+evaporating  rubies  and  diamonds;  he  built  wireless  neon  lamps  that  gave  off  more  light  than 
+today's  conventional  bulbs  provide;  he  built  precursors  to  the  electron  microscope,  the  laser 
+and  X-ray  photographs.  He  sent  his  shadowgraphs  to  the  discoverer  of  X-rays  in  1895  as 
+soon  a Roentgen  published  his  famous  pictures.  Tesla  also  created  Kirlian-like 
+photographs  75  years  before  they  became  famous.  All  of  this  took  place  before  1900!' 
+
+Tesla,  and  not  Edison,  invented  the  poly-phase  alternators  that  power  our  modern 
+civilization;  and  it  was  Tesla  who  was  eventually  awarded  Marconi's  wireless  patents  long 
+after  Tesla  and  Marconi  were  both  dead.  In  all,  Tesla  contributed  over  1200  patents,  and  we 
+
+
+303 
+
+
+are  currently  using  only  some  200  of  them.  Near  everyone  remembers  the  Tesla  Coil,  but 
+how  many  remember  that  he  demonstrated  wireless  transmission  of  electric  power  prior  to 
+1900? 
+
+When  offered  to  share  the  Nobel  Prize  with  Edison  for  their  electrical  inventions,  Tesla 
+turned  the  prestigious  award  down!  Edison  never  received  the  Nobel  Prize. 
+
+Tesla  is  quoted  as  saying: 
+
+'In  the  dark  I had  the  sense  of  a bat,  and  could  detect  the  presence  of  an  object  at  a 
+distance  of  12  feet  away  by  a peculiar  creepy  sensation  on  the  forehead...' 
+
+'In  Budapest,  I could  hear  the  ticking  of  a watch  with  3 rooms  between  me  and  the 
+timepiece.  A fly  alighting  on  a table  in  the  room  would  cause  a dull  thud  in  my  ear.  A 
+carriage  passing  at  a distance  of  a few  miles  fairly  shook  my  whole  body.  The  whistle 
+of  a locomotive  20  or  30  miles  away  made  the  bench  or  chair  on  which  I sat  vibrate  so 
+strongly  that  the  pain  was  unbearable.  The  ground  under  my  feet  trembled 
+continuously... ' 
+
+Tesla  said  in  an  1 892  lecture  : 
+
+'Ere  many  generations  pass,  our  machinery  will  be  driven  by  a power  obtainable  at 
+any  point  of  the  universe.  Throughout  space  there  is  energy.  Is  this  energy  static  or 
+kinetic?  If  static,  our  hopes  are  in  vain ; if  kinetic  - and  this  we  know  it  is,  for  certain  - then  it  is 
+a mere  question  of  time  when  men  will  succeed  in  attaching  their  machinery  to  the  very 
+wheelwork  of  nature. ' 
+
+— Reference:  http://www.world-mysteries.com/dougy.htm 
+
+220  "...  will  be  able  to  "reverse  engineer"  the  technology..." 
+
+"After  joining  the  Army  in  1942.  Philip  Corso  served  in  Army  Intelligence  in  Europe.  In  1945. 
+Corso  arranged  for  the  safe  passage  of  1 0. 000  Jewish  WWII  refugees  out  of  Rome  to 
+Palestine.  During  the  Korean  War  (1950-1953),  Corso  performed  Intelligence  duties  under 
+General  Douglas  MacArthur  as  Chief  of  the  Special  Projects  branch  of  the  Intelligence 
+Division,  Far  East  Command.  One  of  his  primary  duties  was  to  keep  track  of  enemy  prisoner 
+of  war  (POW)  camps  in  North  Korea.  Corso  was  in  charge  of  investigating  the  estimated 
+number  of  U.S.  and  other  United  Nations  POWs  held  at  each  camp  and  their  treatment.  At 
+later  held  congressional  hearings  of  the  Senate  Select  Committee  on  POW/MIA  Affairs, 
+
+Philip  Corso  would  provide  testimony  that  many  hundreds  of  American  POW's  were 
+abandoned  at  these  camps. 
+
+Corso  was  on  the  staff  of  President  Eisenhower's  National  Security  Council  for  four  years 
+(1953-1957).  In  1961,  he  became  Chief  of  the  Pentagon's  Foreign  Technology  desk  in  Army 
+Research  and  Development,  working  under  Lt.  Gen.  Arthur  Trudeau.  When  he  left  military 
+intelligence  in  1963,  Corso  became  a key  aide  to  Senator  Strom  Thurmond.  In  1964,  Corso 
+was  assigned  to  Warren  Commission  member  Senator  Richard  Russell  Jr.  as  an  investigator 
+into  the  assassination  of  John  F.  Kennedy. 
+
+Philip  Corso  relates  in  his  book  The  Day  After  Roswell  (co-author  William  J.  Birnes)  how  he 
+stewarded  extraterrestrial  artifacts  recovered  from  a crash  at  Roswell,  New  Mexico  in  1947. 
+
+
+304 
+
+
+According  to  Corso,  the  reverse  engineering  of  these  artifacts  indirectly  led  to  the 
+development  of  accelerated  particle  beam  devices,  fiber  optics,  lasers,  integrated 
+circuit  chips  and  Kevlar  material. 
+
+In  1947,  according  to  Corso,  a covert  government  group  (see  Majestic  12)  was  assembled 
+under  the  leadership  of  the  first  Director  of  Central  Intelligence  , Adm.  Roscoe  H. 
+Hillenkoetter.  Among  its  tasks  was  to  collect  all  information  on  extraterrestrial  spacecraft. 
+
+The  US  administration  simultaneously  discounted  the  existence  of  flying  saucers  in  the  eyes 
+of  the  public,  Corso  says.  Corso  further  relates  that  the  Strategic  Defense  Initiative  (SDI),  or 
+Star  Wars,  was  meant  to  achieve  the  capability  of  killing  the  electronic  guidance  systems  of 
+incoming  enemy  warheads  and  disabling  enemy  spacecraft,  including  those  of 
+extraterrestrial  origin. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+221  "...  attuned  to  the  "neural  network"  of  the  craft." 
+
+"Traditionally,  the  term  Neural  Networks  had  been  used  to  refer  to  a network  or  circuit  of 
+biological  neurons.  The  modern  usage  of  the  term  often  refers  to  artificial  neural  networks, 
+which  are  composed  of  artificial  neurons  or  nodes.  Thus  the  term  'Neural  Network'  has  two 
+distinct  usages: 
+
+1)  Biological  neural  networks  are  made  up  of  real  biological  neurons  that  are 
+connected  or  functionally-related  in  the  peripheral  nervous  system  or  the  central  nervous 
+system.  In  the  field  of  neuroscience,  they  are  often  identified  as  groups  of  neurons  that 
+perform  a specific  physiological  function  in  laboratory  analysis. 
+
+2)  Artificial  neural  networks  are  made  up  of  interconnecting  artificial  neurons 
+(programming  constructs  that  mimic  the  properties  of  biological  neurons).  Artificial  neural 
+networks  may  either  be  used  to  gain  an  understanding  of  biological  neural  networks,  or 
+for  solving  artificial  intelligence  problems  without  necessarily  creating  a model  of  a real 
+biological  system. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+222  "...microscopic  wiring  or  fibers..." 
+
+The  transistor  was  invented  in  1947.  It  was  considered  a revolution.  Small,  fast,  reliable 
+and  effective,  it  quickly  replaced  the  vacuum  tube.  Freed  from  the  limitations  of  the  vacuum 
+tube,  engineers  finally  could  begin  to  realize  the  electrical  constructions  of  their  dreams. 
+
+It  seems  that  the  integrated  circuit  was  destined  to  be  invented.  Two  separate  inventors, 
+unaware  of  each  other's  activities,  invented  almost  identical  integrated  circuits  or  ICs  at 
+nearly  the  same  time. 
+
+Jack  Kilby,  an  engineer  with  a background  in  ceramic-based  silk  screen  circuit  boards  and 
+transistor-based  hearing  aids,  started  working  for  T exas  Instruments  in  1 958.  A year  earlier, 
+research  engineer  Robert  Noyce  had  co-founded  the  Fairchild  Semiconductor  Corporation. 
+From  1958  to  1959,  both  electrical  engineers  were  working  on  an  answer  to  the  same 
+dilemma:  how  to  make  more  of  less. 
+
+
+305 
+
+
+Although  the  first  integrated  circuit  was  pretty  crude  and  had  some  problems,  the  idea  was 
+groundbreaking.  By  making  all  the  parts  out  of  the  same  block  of  material  and  adding  the 
+metal  needed  to  connect  them  as  a layer  on  top  of  it,  there  was  no  more  need  for  individual 
+discrete  components.  No  more  wires  and  components  had  to  be  assembled  manually.  The 
+circuits  could  be  made  smaller  and  the  manufacturing  process  could  be  automated. 
+
+Jack  Kilby  (Texas  Instruments)  is  probably  most  famous  for  his  invention  of  the  integrated 
+circuit,  for  which  he  received  the  Nobel  Prize  in  Physics  in  the  year  2000.  After  his  success 
+with  the  integrated  circuit  Kilby  stayed  with  Texas  Instruments  and,  among  other  things,  he 
+led  the  team  that  invented  the  hand-held  calculator. 
+
+Jack  Kilby  now  holds  patents  on  over  sixty  inventions  and  is  also  well  known  as  the  inventor 
+of  the  portable  calculator  (1967).  In  1970  he  was  awarded  the  National  Medal  of  Science. 
+Robert  Noyce,  with  sixteen  patents  to  his  name,  founded  Intel,  the  company  responsible  for 
+the  invention  of  the  microprocessor,  in  1 968.  But  for  both  men  the  invention  of  the  integrated 
+circuit  stands  historically  as  one  of  the  most  important  innovations  of  mankind.  Almost  all 
+modern  products  use  chip  technology. 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+223  "...wiring  is  used  for  light,  sub-light  and  ultra-light  spectrum  detection  and  vision." 
+
+An  optical  fiber  is  a glass  or  plastic  fiber  designed  to  guide  light  along  its  length.  Fiber 
+optics  is  the  overlap  of  applied  science  and  engineering  concerned  with  the  design  and 
+application  of  optical  fibers.  Optical  fibers  are  widely  used  in  fiber-optic  communication, 
+which  permits  transmission  over  longer  distances  and  at  higher  data  rates  than  other  forms 
+of  communications.  Fibers  are  used  instead  of  metal  wires  because  signals  travel  along 
+them  with  less  loss,  and  they  are  immune  to  electromagnetic  interference.  Optical  fibers  are 
+also  used  to  form  sensors,  and  in  a variety  of  other  applications. 
+
+In  1952,  physicist  Narinder  Singh  Kapany  conducted  experiments  that  led  to  the  invention  of 
+optical  fiber,  based  on  Tyndall's  earlier  studies;  modern  optical  fibers,  where  the  glass  fiber 
+is  coated  with  a transparent  cladding  to  offer  a more  suitable  refractive  index,  appeared  later 
+in  the  decade. 
+
+In  1991,  the  emerging  field  of  photonic  crystals  led  to  the  development  of  photonic  crystal 
+fiber  (Science  (2003),  vol  299,  page  358),  which  guides  light  by  means  of  diffraction  from  a 
+periodic  structure,  rather  than  total  internal  reflection.  The  first  photonic  crystal  fibers 
+became  commercially  available  in  1996.  Photonic  crystal  fibers  can  be  designed  to  carry 
+higher  power  than  conventional  fiber,  and  their  wavelength  dependent  properties  can  be 
+manipulated  to  improve  their  performance  in  certain  applications. " 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+224  "...  fabrics  of  the  interior  of  the  craft..." 
+
+"Technical  textiles  is  the  term  given  to  textile  products  manufactured  for  non  aesthetic 
+purposes,  where  function  is  the  primary  criterion.  This  is  a large  and  growing  sector  and 
+supports  a vast  array  of  other  industries. 
+
+It  has  been  heard  that  soon  textiles  will  be  merged  with  electronics  in  all  areas.  In  future 
+wearable  computers  would  be  launched,  these  will  not  be  like  advance  wrist  watches  etc, 
+
+
+306 
+
+
+they  will  contain  1C  s in  fabric  to  develop  fabric  keyboards  and  other  wearable  computer 
+devices.  These  types  of  products  are  known  as  Interactive  electronic  textiles  (IET). 
+Research  to  support  IET  development  is  being  conducted  in  many  universities.  Growing 
+consumer  interest  in  mobile,  electronic  devises  will  initiate  the  demand  for  IET  products. 
+
+Technical  textiles  include  textile  structures  for  autmotive  applications,  medical  textiles 
+(e.g.  implants),  geotextiles  (reinforcement  of  embankments),  agrotextiles  (textiles  for  crop 
+protection),  protective  clothing  (e.g.  against  heat  and  radiation  for  fire  figther  clothing, 
+against  molten  metals  for  welders,  stab  protection  and  bulletproof  vests),  spacesuits 
+(astronauts)." 
+
+Biotextiles  are  structures  composed  of  textile  fibers  designed  for  use  in  specific  biological 
+environments  where  their  performance  depends  on  biocompatibility  and  biostability  with  cells 
+and  biological  fluids.  Biotextiles  include  implantible  devices  such  as  surgical  sutures,  hernia 
+repair  fabrics,  arterial  grafts,  artificial  skin  and  parts  of  artificial  hearts.  They  were  first 
+created  30  years  ago  (1978)  by  Dr.  Martin  W.  King,  a professor  in  North  Carolina  State 
+University’s  College  of  Textiles. 
+
+Medical  textiles  are  a broader  group  which  also  includes  bandages,  wound  dressings, 
+hospital  linen,  preventive  clothing  etc.  Antiseptic  biotextiles  are  textiles  used  in  fighting 
+against  cutaneous  bacterial  proliferation.  Zeolite  and  triclosan  are  at  the  present  time  the 
+most  used  molecules.  This  original  property  allows  to  inhibits  the  development  of  odors  or 
+bacterial  proliferation  in  the  diabetic  foot. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+225  ”...  mechanisms  for  creating,  amplifying  and  channeling  light  particles  or  waves 
+as  a form  of  energy." 
+
+In  1947,  Willis  E.  Lamb  and  R.  C.  Retherford  found  apparent  stimulated  emission  in 
+hydrogen  spectra  and  made  the  first  demonstration  of  stimulated  emission.  In  1 950,  Alfred 
+Kastler  (Nobel  Prize  for  Physics  1966)  proposed  the  method  of  optical  pumping. 
+
+The  work  of  Schawlow  and  Townes,  however,  can  be  traced  back  to  the  1940sand  early 
+50s*  and  their  interest  in  the  field  of  microwave  spectroscopy,  which  had  emerged  as  a 
+powerful  tool  for  puzzling  out  the  characteristics  of  a wide  variety  of  molecules. 
+
+The  invention  of  the  laser,  which  stands  for  light  amplification  by  stimulated  emission  of 
+radiation,  can  be  dated  to  1958  with  the  publication  of  the  scientific  paper,  Infrared  and 
+Optical  Masers,  by  Arthur  L.  Schawlow,  then  a Bell  Labs  researcher,  and  Charles  H. 
+
+Townes,  a consultant  to  Bell  Labs.  That  paper,  published  in  Physical  Review,  the  journal  of 
+the  American  Physical  Society,  launched  a new  scientific  field  and  opened  the  door  to  a 
+multibillion-dollar  industry. 
+
+Many  different  materials  can  be  used  as  lasers.  Some,  like  the  ruby  laser,  emit  short  pulses 
+of  laser  light.  Others,  like  helium-neon  gas  lasers  or  liquid  dye  lasers  emit  a continuous 
+beam  of  light. 
+
+'NOTE:  According  to  the  book,  "The  Day  After  Roswell",  reports  about  microwave  and  light 
+projecting  components  from  the  Roswell  "flying  disc",  technology  were  "leaked"  to  Bell 
+Laboratories  through  the  Pentagon. 
+
+
+307 
+
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+226  " There  are  as  many  universes  as  there  are  IS-BEs  to  imagine  and  perceive  them, 
+existing  concurrently  within  it's  own  continuum." 
+
+The  multiverse  (or  meta-universe)  is  the  hypothetical  set  of  multiple  possible  universes 
+(including  our  universe)  that  together  comprise  all  of  reality.  The  different  universes  within 
+the  multiverse  are  sometimes  called  parallel  universes.  The  structure  of  the  multiverse,  the 
+nature  of  each  universe  within  it  and  the  relationship  between  the  various  constituent 
+universes,  depend  on  the  specific  multiverse  hypothesis  considered. 
+
+Muitiverses  have  been  hypothesized  in  cosmology,  physics,  astronomy,  philosophy, 
+theology,  and  fiction,  particularly  in  science  fiction  and  fantasy. 
+
+The  specific  term  "multiverse, " which  was  coined  by  William  James,  was  popularized  by 
+science  fiction  author  Michael  Moorcock.  In  these  contexts,  paraliei  universes  are  also 
+called  "alternative  universes, " "quantum  universes, " "parallel  worlds, " "alternate  realities, " 
+"alternative  timelines, " etc. 
+
+A multiverse  of  a somewhat  different  kind  has  been  envisaged  within  the  1 1-dimensional 
+extension  of  string  theory  known  as  M-theory.  In  M-theory  our  universe  and  others  are 
+created  by  collisions  between  membranes  in  an  1 1 -dimensional  space.  This  is  unlike  the 
+universes  in  the  "quantum  multiverse". 
+
+The  string  landscape  theory  asserts  that  a different  universe  exists  for  each  of  the  very  large 
+ensemble  of  solutions  generated  when  ten  dimensional  string  theory  is  reduced  to  the  four- 
+dimensional low-energy  world  we  see. 
+
+"A  common  feature  of  all  four  multiverse  levels  is  that  the  simplest  and  arguably  most 
+elegant  theory  involves  parallel  universes  by  default.  To  deny  the  existence  of  those 
+universes,  one  needs  to  complicate  the  theory  by  adding  experimentally  unsupported 
+processes  and  ad  hoc  postulates:  finite  space,  wave  function  collapse  and  ontological 
+asymmetry.  Our  judgment  therefore  comes  down  to  which  we  find  more  wasteful  and 
+inelegant:  many  worlds  or  many  words. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+227  "...political,  religious  or  economic  expediency." 
+
+The  common  denominator  of  politics,  religion  and  economics  is  that  they  are  each  based  on 
+vested  interests.  --  The  Editor 
+
+See  the  definition  of  "vested  interest": 
+
+"1 ) a survival  or  non-survival  plan  or  agenda  which  has  been  "clothed"  to  make  it  seem  like 
+something  other  than  what  it  actually  is. 
+
+2)  any  person,  group  or  entity  which  prevents  or  controls  communication  to  serve  their  own 
+purposes,  (plans  or  agenda)." 
+
+- Reference:  English  language  Dictionary 
+
+
+308 
+
+
+"...  just  before  the  Japanese  attack  on  Pearl  Harbor..." 
+
+"The  attack  on  Pearl  Harbor  was  a surprise  attack  against  the  United  States'  naval  base  at 
+Pearl  Harbor,  Hawaii  by  the  Japanese  navy,  at  0800  hours  on  the  morning  of  Sunday, 
+December  7,  1941,  resulting  in  the  United  States  becoming  involved  in  World  War  II. 
+Hostilities  between  the  U.S.  and  Japan  were  expected  by  many  observers,  including 
+President  Roosevelt,  who  read  a decrypted  Japanese  message  (on  December  1st,  1941) 
+and  told  his  assistant  Harry  Hopkins,  " This  means  war. " 
+
+At  03:42  Hawaiian  Time,  hours  before  commanding  Admiral  Chuichi  Nagumo  began 
+launching  strike  aircraft,  the  minesweeper  USS  Condor  spotted  a midget  submarine  outside 
+the  harbor  entrance  and  alerted  destroyer  USS  Ward.  Ward  was  initially  unsuccessful  in 
+locating  the  target.  Hours  later,  Ward  fired  America's  first  shots  in  the  Pacific  theater  of  WWII 
+when  she  attacked  and  sank  a midget  submarine,  perhaps  the  same  one,  at  06:37. 
+
+Closer  to  the  moment  of  the  attack,  the  attacking  planes  were  detected  and  tracked  as  they 
+approached  by  an  Army  radar  installation  being  operated  that  morning  as  a mostly  unofficial 
+training  exercise.  The  Opana  Point  radar  station,  operated  by  two  enlisted  men  (Pvts. 
+Lockard  and  Elliot)  plotted  the  approaching  force,  and  their  relief  team  plotted  them  returning 
+to  the  carriers.  The  initial  radar  returns  were  thought,  by  the  ill-trained  junior  officer  (Lt. 
+
+Kermit  A.  Tyler)  in  charge  at  the  barely  operational  warning  information  center  at  Pearl 
+Harbor,  to  be  a flight  of  American  bombers  expected  from  the  mainland.  In  fact  those 
+bombers  did  arrive,  from  a somewhat  different  bearing  in  the  middle  of  the  attack. 
+
+Additionally,  Japanese  submarines  were  sighted  and  attacked  (by  USS  Ward)  outside  the 
+harbor  entrance  a few  hours  before  the  attack  commenced,  and  at  least  one  was  sunk — all 
+before  the  planes  came  within  even  radar  range.  This  might  have  provided  enough  notice  to 
+disperse  aircraft  and  fly  off  reconnaissance,  except,  yet  again,  reactions  of  the  duty  officers 
+were  tardy.  It  has  been  argued  failure  to  follow  up  on  DF  bearings  saved  USS  Enterprise.  If 
+she  had  been  correctly  directed,  she  might  have  run  into  the  six  carrier  Japanese  strike 
+force. 
+
+After  the  attack,  the  search  for  the  attack  force  was  concentrated  south  of  Pearl  Harbor, 
+continuing  the  confusion  and  ineffectiveness  of  the  American  response. 
+
+Another  issue  in  the  debate  is  the  fact  neither  Admiral  Kimmel  nor  General  Short  ever  faced 
+court  martial.  It  is  alleged  this  was  to  avoid  disclosing  information  conspirators  would  not 
+want  to  see  made  public.  When  asked,  Kimmel  replied,  "Will  historians  know  more  later? 
+Kimmel's  reply  to  this  was: ' ...  I'll  tell  you  what  I believe.  I think  that  most  of  the  incriminating 
+records  have  been  destroyed.  ...I  doubt  if  the  truth  will  ever  emerge. ' ..."  It  is  equally, 
+probably  more,  likely  this  was  done  to  avoid  disclosing  the  fact  Japanese  codes  were  being 
+read,  given  there  was  a war  on." 
+
+- Reference:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_advance-knowledge_debate 
+
+229  "...General  Symington,"... 
+
+His  first  positions  were  chairman  of  the  Surplus  Property  Board  (1945),  administrator  of  the 
+Property  Administration  (1945-1946)  and  Assistant  Secretary  of  War  for  Air  (1946-1947). 
+
+On  September  18,  1947,  the  Office  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Air  Force  was  created  and 
+
+
+309 
+
+
+Symington  became  the  first  Secretary.  Symington  once  formally  requested  a report  from 
+military  sources  regarding  the  possible  existence  of  subterranean  super  humans. 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+230  "...General  Nathan  Twining, ..." 
+
+He  was  named  commander  of  the  Air  Materiel  Command,  and  in  1 947  he  took  over  Alaskan 
+Air  Command.  In  1947,  Twining  was  asked  to  study  UFO  reports ; he  recommended 
+that  a formal  study  of  the  phenomenon  take  place;  Project  Sign  was  the  result.  When 
+Hoyt  Vandenberg  retired  in  mid-1953,  Twining  was  selected  as  chief;  during  his  tenure, 
+massive  retaliation  based  on  airpower  became  the  national  strategy.  In  1957,  President 
+Eisenhower  appointed  Twining  chairman  of  the  Joint  Chiefs. 
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+231  "...  General  Jimmy  Doolittle, ..." 
+
+"Soon  after  the  attack  on  Pearl  Harbor  and  the  US  entry  into  World  War  II,  Doolittle  was 
+promoted  to  Lieutenant  Colonel  on  January  2,  1942,  and  went  to  Headquarters  Army  Air 
+Force  to  plan  the  first  aerial  raid  on  the  Japanese  homeland.  He  volunteered  and  received 
+Gen.  H.H.  Arnold's  approval  to  lead  the  attack  of  16  B-25  medium  bombers  from  the  aircraft 
+carrier  USS  Hornet,  with  targets  in  Tokyo,  Kobe,  Osaka,  and  Nagoya.  It  was  the  first  and 
+only  combat  mission  of  his  military  career. 
+
+Doolittle  received  the  Medal  of  Honor,  presented  by  President  Franklin  D.  Roosevelt  at  the 
+White  House,  for  planning  and  leading  the  successful  operation.  The  Doolittle  Raid  is  viewed 
+by  historians  as  a major  public-relations  victory  for  the  United  States.  Although  the  amount  of 
+damage  done  to  Japanese  war  industry  was  minor,  the  raid  showed  the  Japanese  their 
+homeland  was  not  invulnerable. 
+
+Doolittle  was  portrayed  by  Spencer  Tracy  in  the  1944  film  Thirty  Seconds  Over  Tokyo  and  by 
+Alec  Baldwin  in  the  2001  film  Pearl  Harbor,  in  which  the  Doolittle  raid  was  depicted. 
+
+On  May  10,  1 946,  Doolittle  reverted  to  inactive  reserve  status  and  returned  to  Shell  Oil  as  a 
+vice  president,  and  later  as  a director.  He  was  the  highest-ranking  reserve  officer  to  serve  in 
+the  U.S.  military  in  World  War  II." 
+
+EDITOR  - 
+
+In  March  1951,  he  was  appointed  a special  assistant  to  the  Air  Force  chief  of  staff, 
+serving  as  a civilian  in  scientific  matters  which  led  to  Air  Force  ballistic  missile  and 
+
+space  programs.  (?!) 
+
+"He  retired  from  Air  Force  duty  on  February  28,  1959  but  continued  to  serve  his  country 
+as  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Space  Technology  Laboratories." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+232  "...General  Vandenberg..." 
+
+
+310 
+
+
+Lieutenant  General  Vandenberg  was  designated  vice  chief  of  staff  of  the  Air  Force  on 
+October  1,  1947,  and  promoted  to  the  rank  of  General. 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+233  "...  General  Norstad...” 
+
+"On  October  1,  1947,  following  the  division  of  the  War  Department  into  the  Departments  of 
+The  Army  and  The  Air  Force,  General  Norstad  was  appointed  deputy  chief  of  staff  for 
+operations  of  the  Air  Force. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+234  "...  Charles  Lindbergh  was  also  in  the  office..." 
+
+"Charles  Lindbergh  gained  sudden  great  international  fame  as  the  first  pilot  to  fly  solo  across 
+the  Atlantic  Ocean.  He  flew  from  Roosevelt  Airfield  in  Garden  City,  New  York,  to  Paris  (Le 
+Bourget  Airport)  on  20  May  - 21  May  1927  in  33.5  hours.  His  plane  was  the  single-engine 
+aircraft,  The  Spirit  of  St.  Louis. 
+
+Lindbergh's  accomplishment  won  him  the  Orteig  Prize;  more  significant  than  the  prize 
+money  was  the  acclaim  that  resulted  from  his  daring  flight.  A ticker-tape  parade  was  held  for 
+him  down  5th  Avenue  in  New  York  City  on  13  June  1927. 
+
+His  public  stature  following  this  flight  was  such  that  he  became  an  important  voice  on  behalf 
+of  aviation  activities,  including  the  central  committee  of  the  National  Advisory  Committee  for 
+Aeronautics  in  the  United  States.  The  massive  publicity  surrounding  him  and  his  flight 
+boosted  the  aircraft  industry  and  made  a skeptical  public  take  air  travel  seriously.  Lindbergh 
+is  recognized  in  aviation  for  demonstrating  and  charting  polar  air-routes,  high  altitude  flying 
+techniques,  and  increasing  aircraft  flying  range  by  decreasing  fuel  consumption.  These 
+innovations  are  the  basis  of  modern  intercontinental  air  travel. 
+
+In  his  six  months  during  WW II  in  the  Pacific  in  1944,  Lindbergh  took  part  in  fighter  bomber 
+raids  on  Japanese  positions,  flying  about  50  combat  missions  (as  a civilian).  The  U.S. 
+
+Marine  and  Army  Air  Force  pilots  who  served  with  Lindbergh  admired  and  respected  him, 
+praising  his  courage  and  defending  his  patriotism. 
+
+After  World  War  II  he  lived  quietly  in  Connecticut  as  a consultant  both  to  the  chief  of  staff  of 
+the  U.S.  Air  Force  and  to  Pan  American  World  Airways.  His  1953  book  The  Spirit  of  St. 
+
+Louis,  recounting  his  non-stop  transatlantic  flight,  won  the  Pulitzer  Prize  in  1954. 
+
+Dwight  D.  Eisenhower  restored  Lindbergh's  assignment  with  the  Army  Air  Corps  and  made 
+him  a Brigadier  General  in  1954.  In  that  year,  he  served  on  the  Congressional  advisory 
+panel  set  up  to  establish  the  site  of  the  United  States  Air  Force  Academy.  In  December 
+1968,  he  visited  the  crew  of  Apollo  8 on  the  eve  of  the  first  manned  spaceflight  to  leave  earth 
+orbit. 
+
+From  the  1960s  on,  Lindbergh  became  an  advocate  for  the  conservation  of  the  natural 
+world,  campaigning  to  protect  endangered  species  like  humpback  and  blue  whales,  was 
+instrumental  in  establishing  protections  for  the  "primitive"  Filipino  group  the  Tasaday  and 
+African  tribes,  and  supporting  the  establishment  of  a national  park.  While  studying  the  native 
+
+
+311 
+
+
+flora  and  fauna  of  the  Philippines,  he  also  became  involved  in  an  effort  to  protect  the 
+Philippine  eagle. 
+
+In  his  final  years,  Lindbergh  became  troubled  that  the  world  was  out  of  balance  with 
+its  natural  environment;  he  stressed  the  need  to  regain  that  balance,  and  spoke  against 
+the  introduction  of  supersonic  airliners. 
+
+Lindbergh's  speeches  and  writings  later  in  life  emphasized  his  love  of  both 
+technology  and  nature,  and  a lifelong  belief  that  "all  the  achievements  of  mankind 
+have  value  only  to  the  extent  that  they  preserve  and  improve  the  quality  of  life. " 
+
+In  a 1967  Life  magazine  article,  he  said,  "The  human  future  depends  on  our  ability  to 
+combine  the  knowledge  of  science  with  the  wisdom  of  wildness. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+235  "...Dr.  Wilcox..." 
+
+Paul  h.  Wilcox,  M.  D.The  Traverse  City  State  Hospital,  Traverse  City,  Michigan. 
+
+Is  the  author  of  the  following  article,  published  in  the  American  Journal  of  Psychiatry 
+in  August  of  1947: 
+
+"A  Review  of  Over  23,000  Treatments  Using  Unidirectional  Currents 
+
+1.  Forty  percent  of  the  most  chronic  patients  showed  significant  improvement  in  ward 
+behavior  if  adequately  and  repeatedly  treated  with  suitable  type  of  electroshock  therapy. 
+Relapses  must  be  treated  whenever  they  occur  over  months  and  years. 
+
+2.  At  least  60%  of  early  cases,  aged  60  or  under,  were  rehabilitated  within  1 year  when 
+adequately  treated  and  65%  by  the  end  of  the  second  year  after  the  start  of  treatment. 
+
+3.  Adequate  treatment  means  intensive  treatment  until  the  expected  improvement  has 
+occurred  and  intensive  treatment  of  relapses  when  they  occur.  No  patient,  otherwise  suitable 
+who  still  is  not  rehabilitated  after  1 year,  has  had  an  adequate  trial  of  treatment  with  less  than 
+20  treatments. 
+
+4.  An  ideal  therapy  is  one  which  achieves  beneficial  results  without  causing  accumulating 
+brain  damage,  thus  permitting  its  use  repeatedly  for  years  if  necessary. 
+
+5.  This  ideal  is  approached  by  the  relatively  low  intensity  60-cycle  pulsating  direct  current 
+used  in  the  treatment  of  the  patients  reviewed  in  this  paper.  This  technique  also  has  been 
+accompanied  by  an  exceptionally  low  percentage  of  skeletal  complications. " 
+
+— Reference:  American  Journal  of  Psychiatry  104:100-112,  August  1947,  doi: 
+
+10.1 176/appi.ajp. 104.2. 100  © 1947  American  Psychiatric  Association 
+
+
+"...Electroencephalograph..." 
+
+
+312 
+
+
+Electroencephalography  (EEG)  is  the  measurement  of  electrical  activity  produced  by  the 
+brain  as  recorded  from  electrodes  placed  on  the  scalp.  (EEG)  is  the  measurement  of 
+electrical  activity  produced  by  the  brain  as  recorded  from  electrodes  placed  on  the  scalp. 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+237  "...introduced  himself  as  Mr.  John  Reid  ..." 
+
+"John  Edward  Reid,  American  criminologist  developed  a Polygraph  in  1945  which  was 
+a scientific  recording  device  designed  to  register  a person's  bodily  responses  to  being 
+questioned.  Popularly  known  as  a lie  detector,  the  polygraph  has  been  used  chiefly  in 
+criminal  investigations,  although  it  is  also  used  in  employment  and  security  screening 
+practices.  Because  no  machine  can  unerringly  recognize  when  a person  is  lying,  the 
+polygraph  results  are  used  in  conjunction  with  other  evidence,  observations,  and  information. 
+Emotional  stress  reflected  by  this  test,  for  instance,  need  not  be  due  to  lying.  On  the  other 
+hand,  a subject  may  be  a pathological  liar  and  therefore  show  no  measurable  bodily 
+responses  when  giving  false  answers.  Ordinary  nervousness,  individual  physical  or  mental 
+abnormalities,  discomfort,  excessive  pretest  interrogation,  or  indifference  to  a question  also 
+affect  test  accuracy.  The  polygraph  can,  however,  provide  a basis  for  an  evaluation  of 
+whether  or  not  the  subject's  answers  are  truthful.  This  test  has  also  been  helpful  in 
+exonerating  innocent  persons  accused  of  crimes. 
+
+A polygraph  is  actually  several  instruments  combined  to  simultaneously  record  changes  in 
+blood  pressure,  pulse,  and  respiration.  The  electrical  conductivity  of  the  skin's  surface  can 
+also  be  measured — increased  sweat-gland  activity  reduces  the  skin's  ability  to  carry 
+electrical  current. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+238  "...lie  detector  testing..." 
+
+"Dr.  William  Moulton  Marston  ( May  9,  1893  - May  2,  1947)  was  an  American  psychologist, 
+feminist  theorist,  inventor,  and  comic  book  author  who  created  the  character  Wonder 
+Woman.  Two  strong  women,  his  wife  Elizabeth  Holloway  Marston  and  Olive  Byrne,  (who 
+lived  with  the  couple  in  a polyamorous  relationship),  served  as  exemplars  for  the  character 
+and  greatly  influenced  her  creation. 
+
+Dr.  William  Moulton  Marston  is  credited  as  the  creator  of  the  systolic  blood-pressure  test 
+used  in  an  attempt  to  detect  deception,  which  became  one  component  of  the  modern 
+polygraph.  According  to  their  son,  Marston's  wife,  Elizabeth  Holloway  Marston,  was  also 
+involved  in  the  development  of  the  systolic  blood-pressure  test:  "According  to  Marston’s  son, 
+it  was  his  mother  Elizabeth,  Marston’s  wife,  who  suggested  to  him  that  'When  she  got  mad 
+or  excited,  her  blood  pressure  seemed  to  climb'.  This  would  be  the  basis  for  Wonder 
+Woman's  Lasso  of  Truth. 
+
+The  FBI  considered  William  Moulton  Marston,  who  invented  the  lie  detector  and  created 
+the  comic  book  character  Wonder  Woman  under  the  pseudonym  Charles  Moulton,  to  be  a 
+'phony' and  a 'crackpot. ' He  is  alleged  to  have  misrepresented  the  result  of  a study  he 
+conducted  for  the  Gillette  razor  company  in  1938,  for  which  he  reportedly  received  some 
+$30,000,  a handsome  sum  in  those  days.  Despite  these  misgivings,  the  FBI  today  uses 
+Marston's  creation  (the  polygraph,  not  the  Lasso  of  Truth)  to  guide  investigations  as  well 
+as  to  screen  applicants  and  employees." 
+
+
+313 
+
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+239  "...truth  serum..." 
+
+"Sodium  thiopental , better  known  as  Sodium  Pentothal  (a  trademark  of  Abbott 
+Laboratories),  thiopental,  thiopentone  sodium,  or  trapanal,  is  a rapid-onset  short-acting 
+barbiturate  general  anaesthetic.  It  is  an  intravenous  ultra-short-acting  barbiturate.  Sodium 
+thiopental  is  a depressant  and  is  sometimes  used  during  interrogations  - not  to  cause  pain 
+(in  fact,  it  may  have  just  the  opposite  effect),  but  to  weaken  the  resolve  of  the  subject  and 
+make  him  or  her  more  compliant  to  pressure. 
+
+Thiopental  is  still  used  in  some  places  as  a truth  serum.  The  barbiturates  as  a class 
+decrease  higher  cortical  brain  functioning.  Psychiatrists  hypothesize  that  because  lying  is 
+more  complex  than  telling  the  truth,  suppression  of  the  higher  cortical  functions  may  lead  to 
+the  uncovering  of  the  "truth".  However,  the  reliability  of  confessions  made  under  thiopental  is 
+dubious;  the  drug  tends  to  make  subjects  chatty  and  cooperative  with  interrogators,  but  a 
+practiced  liar  or  someone  who  has  a false  story  firmly  established  would  still  be  quite  able  to 
+lie  while  under  the  influence  of  the  drug. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+240  "...the  Witness  Protection  Program..." 
+
+"(also  known  as  the  Witness  Security  Program,  or  WitSec)  was  established  under  Title  V 
+of  the  Organized  Crime  Control  Act  of  1970,  which  in  turn  sets  out  the  manner  in  which  the 
+U.S.  Attorney  General  may  provide  for  the  relocation  and  protection  of  a witness  or  potential 
+witness  of  the  federal  government,  or  for  a state  government  in  an  official  proceeding 
+concerning  organized  crime  or  other  serious  offenses.  See  18  U.S.C.A  35 21  et.  seq. 
+
+The  Federal  Government  also  gives  grants  to  the  states  to  enable  them  to  provide  similar 
+services.  The  federal  program  is  called  WITSEC  (the  Federal  Witness  Protection  Program) 
+and  was  founded  in  the  late  1 960s  by  Gerald  Shur  when  he  was  in  the  Organized  Crime  and 
+Racketeering  Section  of  the  United  States  Department  of  Justice.  Most  witnesses  are 
+protected  by  the  U.S.  Marshals  Service,  while  protection  of  incarcerated  witnesses  is  the 
+duty  of  the  Federal  Bureau  of  Prisons. 
+
+Normally,  the  witness  is  provided  with  a new  name  and  location.  Witnesses  are  encouraged 
+to  keep  their  first  names  and  choose  last  names  with  the  same  initial.  The  U.S.  Marshals 
+Service  provides  new  documentation,  assists  in  finding  housing  and  employment  and 
+provides  a stipend  until  the  witness  gets  on  his  or  her  feet,  but  the  stipend  can  be 
+discontinued  if  the  U.S.  Marshals  Service  feels  that  the  witness  is  not  making  an  aggressive 
+effort  to  find  a job.  Witnesses  are  not  to  travel  back  to  their  hometowns  or  contact 
+unprotected  family  members  or  former  associates.  Around  17  percent  of  protected  witnesses 
+that  have  committed  a crime  will  commit  another  crime,  compared  to  the  almost  40  percent 
+of  parolees  who  return  to  crime.  This  has  led  to  action  by  Congressional  committees 
+requiring  WITSEC  and  other  witness  protection  programs  to  notify  local  officials  of  a witness' 
+transfer  before  relocating  them. 
+
+Many  states,  including  California,  Illinois,  and  New  York,  have  their  own  witness  protection 
+programs  for  crimes  not  covered  by  the  federal  program.  The  state-run  programs  provide 
+less  extensive  protections  than  the  federal  program. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+314 
+
+
+241 
+
+
+Suleiman  the  Magnificent...' 
+
+
+"Suleiman  I (Ottoman  Turkish:  Sulayman,  Turkish:  Suleyman:  almost  always 
+
+Kanuni  Sultan  Suleyman  in  Turkish)  (November  6,  1494  - September  5/6,  1566),  was  the 
+tenth  and  longest-reigning  Sultan  of  the  Ottoman  Empire,  from  1520  to  his  death  in  1566.  He 
+is  known  in  the  West  as  Suleiman  the  Magnificent  and  in  the  East,  as  the  Lawgiver  (in 
+Turkish  Kanuni;  Arabic:  , al  - Qanuni),  for  his  complete  reconstruction  of  the 
+
+Ottoman  legal  system.  Suleiman  became  the  pre-eminent  monarch  of  16th  century  Europe, 
+presiding  over  the  apex  of  the  Ottoman  Empire's  military,  political  and  economic  power. 
+Suleiman  personally  led  Ottoman  armies  to  conquer  the  Christian  strongholds  of  Belgrade, 
+Rhodes,  and  most  of  Hungary  before  his  conquests  were  checked  at  the  Siege  of  Vienna  in 
+1529.  He  annexed  most  of  the  Middle  East  in  his  conflict  with  the  Persians  and  large 
+swathes  of  North  Africa  as  far  west  as  Algeria.  Under  his  rule,  the  Ottoman  fleet  dominated 
+the  seas  from  the  Mediterranean  to  the  Indian  Ocean. 
+
+At  the  helm  of  an  expanding  empire,  Suleiman  personally  instituted  legislative  changes 
+relating  to  society,  education,  taxation,  and  criminal  law.  His  canonical  law  (or  the  Kanuns) 
+fixed  the  form  of  the  empire  for  centuries  after  his  death.  Not  only  was  Suleiman  a 
+distinguished  poet  and  goldsmith  in  his  own  right:  he  also  became  a great  patron  of  culture, 
+overseeing  the  golden  age  of  the  Ottoman  Empire's  artistic,  literary  and  architectural 
+development. 
+
+In  a break  with  Ottoman  tradition,  Suleiman  married  a harem  girl  who  became  Hurrem 
+Sultan,  whose  intrigues  in  the  court  and  power  over  the  Sultan  have  become  as  famous  as 
+Suleiman  himself. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+242  "...  His  assistant  was  a harem  girl  who  rose  up  from  slavery  to  become  his  wife..." 
+
+"According  to  late  sixteenth  century  and  early  seventeenth  century  sources  such  as  the 
+Polish  poet  Samuel  Twardowski,  she  was  bom  in  the  town  which  was  then  part  of  the 
+Kingdom  of  Poland.  She  was  captured  by  Crimean  Tatars  during  one  of  their  frequent  raids 
+into  this  region  and  taken  as  a slave,  probably  first  to  the  Crimean  city  of  Kaffa,  a major 
+centre  of  the  slave  trade,  then  to  Istanbul,  and  was  selected  for  Suleyman's  harem. 
+
+Suleiman  was  infatuated  with  Hurrem  Sultan,  a harem  girl  of  Ruthenian  origin.  In  the  West 
+foreign  diplomats,  taking  notice  of  the  palace  gossip  about  her,  called  her  "Russelazie"  or 
+"Roxolana",  referring  to  her  Slavic  origins.  The  daughter  of  an  Orthodox  Ukrainian  priest, 
+she  was  captured  and  rose  through  the  ranks  of  the  Harem  to  become  Suleiman's  favorite. 
+Breaking  with  two  centuries  of  Ottoman  tradition,  a former  concubine  had  thus 
+become  the  legal  wife  of  the  Sultan,  much  to  the  astonishment  of  observers  in  the  palace 
+and  the  city.  He  also  allowed  Hurrem  Sultan  to  remain  with  him  at  court  for  the  rest  of 
+her  life,  breaking  another  tradition — that  when  imperial  heirs  came  of  age,  they  would  be 
+sent  along  with  the  imperial  concubine  who  bore  them  to  govern  remote  provinces  of  the 
+Empire,  never  to  return  unless  their  progeny  succeeded  to  the  throne. 
+
+Under  his  pen  name,  Muhibbi,  Suleiman  composed  this  poem  for  Roxolana: 
+
+"Throne  of  my  lonely  niche,  my  wealth,  my  love,  my  moonlight. 
+
+My  most  sincere  friend,  my  confidant,  my  very  existence,  my  Sultan,  my  one  and  only  love. 
+
+
+315 
+
+
+The  most  beautiful  among  the  beautiful. . . 
+
+My  springtime,  my  merry  faced  love,  my  daytime,  my  sweetheart,  laughing  leaf. . . 
+
+My  plants,  my  sweet,  my  rose,  the  one  only  who  does  not  distress  me  in  this  world. . . 
+
+My  Istanbul,  my  Caraman,  the  earth  of  my  Anatolia 
+My  Badakhshan,  my  Baghdad  and  Khorasan 
+
+My  woman  of  the  beautiful  hair,  my  love  of  the  slanted  brow,  my  love  of  eyes  full  of 
+mischief. . . 
+
+I'll  sing  your  praises  always 
+
+I,  lover  of  the  tormented  heart,  Muhibbi  of  the  eyes  full  of  tears,  I am  happy. " 
+
+Roxelana,  as  she  is  better  known  in  Europe,  is  well-known  both  in  modern  Turkey  and  in  the 
+West,  and  is  the  subject  of  many  artistic  works.  She  has  inspired  paintings,  musical 
+works  (including  Joseph  Haydn 's  Symphony  No.  63),  an  opera  by  Denys  Sichynsky,  a 
+ballet,  plays,  and  several  novels. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+243  "...  Queen  Elizabeth..." 
+
+Elizabeth  I (7  September  1533  - 24  March  1603)  was  Queen  of  England  and  Queen  of 
+Ireland  from  17  November  1558  until  her  death.  Sometimes  called  The  Virgin  Queen, 
+Gloriana,  The  Faerie  Queen  or  Good  Queen  Bess,  Elizabeth  was  the  fifth  and  last  monarch 
+of  the  Tudor  dynasty.  The  daughter  of  Henry  VIII,  she  was  bom  a princess,  but  her  mother, 
+Anne  Boleyn,  was  executed  three  years  after  her  birth,  and  Elizabeth  was  declared 
+illegitimate.  Perhaps  for  that  reason,  her  brother,  Edward  VI,  cut  her  out  of  the  succession. 
+His  will,  however,  was  set  aside,  as  it  contravened  the  Third  Succession  Act  of  1 5 43,  in 
+which  Elizabeth  was  named  as  successor  provided  that  Mary  I of  England,  Elizabeth's  half- 
+sister,  should  die  without  issue.  In  1 558,  Elizabeth  succeeded  her  half-sister,  during  whose 
+reign  she  had  been  imprisoned  for  nearly  a year  on  suspicion  of  supporting  Protestant 
+rebels. 
+
+Elizabeth  set  out  to  rule  by  good  counsel.  One  of  her  first  moves  was  to  support  the 
+establishment  of  an  English  Protestant  church,  of  which  she  became  the  Supreme  Governor. 
+This  Elizabethan  Religious  Settlement  held  firm  throughout  her  reign  and  later  evolved  into 
+today's  Church  of  England.  It  was  expected  that  Elizabeth  would  marry,  but  despite  several 
+petitions  from  parliament,  she  never  did.  The  reasons  for  this  choice  are  unknown,  and  they 
+have  been  much  debated.  /\s  she  grew  older,  Elizabeth  became  famous  for  her  virginity, 
+and  a cult  grew  up  around  her  which  was  celebrated  in  the  portraits,  pageants  and  literature 
+of  the  day. 
+
+One  of  her  mottos  was  video  et  taceo:  "I  see,  and  say  nothing”. 
+
+This  strategy,  viewed  with  impatience  by  her  counselors,  often  saved  her  from  political  and 
+marital  misalliances.  Though  Elizabeth  was  cautious  in  foreign  affairs  and  only  half-heartedly 
+supported  a number  of  ineffective,  poorly  resourced  military  campaigns  in  the  Netherlands, 
+France  and  Ireland,  the  defeat  of  the  Spanish  armada  in  1588  associated  her  name 
+forever  with  what  is  popularly  viewed  as  one  of  the  greatest  victories  in  British 
+history.  Within  twenty  years  of  her  death,  she  was  being  celebrated  as  the  ruler  of  a 
+golden  age,  an  image  that  retains  its  hold  on  the  English  people.  Elizabeth's  reign  is  known 
+as  the  Elizabethan  era,  famous  above  all  for  the  flourishing  of  English  drama,  led  by 
+playwrights  such  as  William  Shakespeare  and  Christopher  Marlowe. " 
+
+
+316 
+
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+244  "...  he  was  incarnated  as  Cecil  Rhodes." 
+
+Cecil  John  Rhodes,  (July  5.  1853  - March  26,  1902)  was  a British-born  South  African 
+businessman,  mining  magnate,  and  politician.  He  was  the  founder  of  the  diamond  company 
+De  Beers,  which  today  markets  60%  of  the  world's  rough  diamonds  and  at  one  time 
+marketed  90%.  He  was  an  ardent  believer  in  colonialism  and  was  the  founder  of  the  state  of 
+Rhodesia,  which  was  named  after  him. 
+
+Rhodes  profited  greatly  from  controlling  Southern  Africa's  natural  resources,  the  proceeds  of 
+which  funded  the  Rhodes  Scholarship  upon  his  death.  Rhodes  never  married,  pleading 
+that  "I  have  too  much  work  on  my  hands"  and  saying  that  he  would  not  be  a dutiful 
+husband.  Queen  Victoria  reportedly  asked  him  if  he  was  a woman-hater,  which  Rhodes 
+denied  insisting  “How  could  I dislike  a sex  to  which  your  Majesty  belongs?’’ 
+
+Rhodes  famously  declared: 
+
+"To  think  of  these  stars  that  you  see  overhead  at  night,  these  vast  worlds  which  we 
+can  never  reach.  I would  annex  the  planets  if  I could;  I often  think  of  that.  It  makes  me 
+sad  to  see  them  so  clear  and  yet  so  far. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+245  "...  she  was  a Polish  princess..." 
+
+"Princess  Catherine  Radziwill  (March  30,  1858  - May  12,  1941)  was  a Polish  princess 
+from  a famous  Polish-Lithuanian  aristocratic  family  called  the  Radziwills.  She  was  born  as 
+Countess  Ekaterina  Adamovna  Rzewuska.  She  married  Prince  Wilhelm  Radziwill  at  age  15 
+and  moved  to  Berlin  to  live  with  his  family.  It  was  speculated  that  she  was  the  author  of  a 
+book  gossiping  about  the  German  Emperor  William  II  and  Berlin  society  in  1884  under  the 
+pen  name  Paul  Vasili. 
+
+She  stalked  the  English-born  South  African  politician  Cecil  Rhodes  and  asked  him  to 
+marry  her,  but  he  refused.  She  wrote  a biography  of  Rhodes  called  "Cecil  Rhodes: 
+Man  and  Empire  Maker". 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+246  "...  One  was  named  Kelly..." 
+
+William  Kelly  (August  22,  181 1 - February  11,  1888),  born  in  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,  was 
+an  American  inventor.  Kelly  studied  metallurgy  at  the  Western  University  of  Pennsylvania. 
+Kelly  started  experimenting  with  his  "air-boiling  process,"  a process  of  blowing  air  up  through 
+molten  iron  to  reduce  the  carbon  content,  in  1847.  His  initial  goal  was  to  reduce  the  amount 
+of  fuel  required  for  iron  and  steel  making,  because  of  the  immense  amount  of  timber 
+required  to  make  the  charcoal.  He  discovered  that,  contrary  to  the  expectations  of  his  iron 
+workers,  the  injected  air  did  not  cool  the  molten  iron,  but  instead  combined  with  the  carbon 
+to  cause  the  iron  to  boil  and  burn  violently  until  the  carbon  was  greatly  reduced,  improving 
+the  quality  of  the  iron  or  converting  it  to  steel.  His  experiments  began  in  1 847.  The  same 
+process  was  later  independently  invented  and  patented  by  Henry  Bessemer." 
+
+
+317 
+
+
+--  Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+247  "...the  other  was  Bessemer..." 
+
+"Sir  Henry  Bessemer  (January  19,  1813-  March  15,  1898),  English  engineer  and  inventor. 
+Bessemer's  name  is  chiefly  known  in  connection  with  the  Bessemer  process  for  the 
+manufacturing  of  steel.  Patents  of  such  obvious  value  did  not  escape  criticism,  and 
+invalidity  was  freely  urged  against  them  on  various  grounds.  But  Bessemer  was  fortunate 
+enough  to  maintain  them  intact  without  litigation,  though  he  found  it  advisable  to  buy  up  the 
+rights  of  one  patentee,  while  in  another  case  he  was  freed  from  anxiety  by  the  patent  being 
+allowed  to  lapse  in  1859  through  non-payment  of  fees. " 
+
+- Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+248  " Another  IS-BE  who  did  this  was  Alexander  Bell..." 
+
+"As  is  sometimes  common  in  scientific  discoveries,  simultaneous  developments  can  occur, 
+as  evidenced  by  a number  of  inventors  who  were  at  work  on  the  telephone. 
+
+Alexander  Graham  Bell  (3  March  1847  - 2 August  1922)  was  an  eminent  scientist,  inventor 
+and  innovator  who  is  credited  with  the  invention  of  the  telephone.  His  father,  grandfather  and 
+brother  had  all  been  associated  with  work  on  elocution  and  speech,  and  both  his  mother 
+and  wife  were  deaf,  profoundly  influencing  Bell's  life's  work.  His  research  on  hearing 
+and  speech  further  led  him  to  experiment  with  hearing  devices  that  eventually  culminated 
+in  Bell  being  awarded  the  first  U.S.  patent  for  the  invention  of  the  telephone  in  1876. 
+
+In  reflection,  Bell  considered  his  most  famous  invention  an  intrusion  on  his  real  work  as  a 
+scientist  and  refused  to  have  a telephone  in  his  study. " 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+249  ..."  it  was  invented  by  several  others,  including  Elisha  Gray." 
+
+"Elisha  Gray  (August  2,  1835  - January  21 , 1901)  was  an  American  electrical  engineer  and 
+is  best  known  for  his  development  of  a telephone  prototype  in  1876  in  Highland  Park,  Illinois, 
+U.S. A..  Mr.  Elisha  Gray,  of  Chicago  also  devised  a tone  telegraph  of  this  kind  about  the 
+same  time  as  Herr  La  Cour.  In  this  apparatus  a vibrating  steel  reed  interrupted  the  current, 
+which  at  the  other  end  of  the  line  passed  through  an  electromagnet  and  vibrated  a matching 
+steel  reed  near  its  poles.  Gray's  'harmonic  telegraph, ' with  the  vibrating  reeds,  was  used  by 
+the  Western  Union  Telegraph  Company.  Since  more  than  one  set  of  vibrations  — that  is  to 
+say,  more  than  one  note  — can  be  sent  over  the  same  wire  simultaneously,  the  harmonic 
+telegraph  can  be  utilised  as  a 'multiplex'  or  many-piy  telegraph,  conveying  several  messages 
+through  the  same  wire  at  once;  and  these  can  either  be  read  by  the  operator  by  the  sound, 
+or  a permanent  record  can  be  made  by  the  marks  drawn  on  a ribbon  of  travelling  paper  by  a 
+Morse  recorder.  Bell's  March  10,  1876  laboratory  notebook  entry  describing  his  first 
+successful  experiment  with  the  telephone. 
+
+Bell's  patent  application  for  the  telephone  was  filed  in  the  US  patent  office  on  February  14, 
+1876.  The  usual  story  says  that  Bell  got  to  the  patent  office  an  hour  or  two  before  his 
+rival  Elisha  Gray,  and  that  Gray  lost  his  rights  to  the  telephone  as  a result. 
+
+
+318 
+
+
+According  to  Gray's  account,  his  patent  caveat  was  taken  to  the  US  patent  office  a few 
+hours  before  Bell's  application,  shortly  after  the  patent  office  opened  and  remained  near  the 
+bottom  of  the  in-basket  until  that  afternoon.  Bell's  application  was  filed  shortly  before  noon 
+on  14  February  by  Bell's  lawyer  who  requested  that  the  filing  fee  be  entered  immediately 
+onto  the  cash  receipts  blotter  and  that  Bell's  application  be  taken  to  the  examiner 
+immediately.  Late  that  afternoon,  the  fee  for  Gray's  caveat  was  entered  on  the  cash  blotter 
+and  the  caveat  was  not  taken  to  the  examiner  until  the  following  day.  The  fact  that  Bell's 
+filing  fee  was  recorded  earlier  than  Gray's  fee  led  to  the  story  that  Bell  had  arrived  at  the 
+patent  office  earlier.  Bell  was  in  Boston  on  February  14  and  did  not  know  this  was  happening 
+until  he  arrived  in  Washington  on  February  26.  Whether  Bell's  application  was  filed  before  or 
+after  Gray's  caveat  no  longer  mattered,  because  Gray  abandoned  his  caveat,  which  opened 
+the  door  to  Bell  being  granted  U.S.  Patent  174,465_  for  the  telephone  on  7 March  1876." 
+
+— Reference:  Wikipedia.org 
+
+
+END  OF  FOOTNOTES 
+
+
+319 
+
+
+
+
+
+ + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file