# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """XiaoHongShu — multi-backend: OpenCLI / xiaohongshu-mcp / xhs-cli. Backend order encodes the recommendation, and probing order makes the environment split automatic: OpenCLI needs a desktop Chrome so it simply never probes alive on a server, where xiaohongshu-mcp (self-contained headless browser) takes over. xhs-cli (upstream unmaintained since 2026-03) keeps working for existing installs as the last candidate. """ import urllib.error import urllib.request from agent_reach.probe import probe_command from .base import Channel _MCP_ENDPOINT = "http://localhost:18060/mcp" _MCP_INSTALL_URL = "https://github.com/xpzouying/xiaohongshu-mcp" def _mcp_service_reachable(timeout: int = 3) -> bool: """True if the xiaohongshu-mcp HTTP service answers on localhost. Any HTTP response counts (the MCP endpoint replies 405 to GET) — we only care that the service is up. Proxies are bypassed explicitly: localhost must never be routed through HTTP_PROXY. """ req = urllib.request.Request(_MCP_ENDPOINT, method="GET") opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})) try: opener.open(req, timeout=timeout) return True except urllib.error.HTTPError: return True # 405/404 etc. — service is alive except Exception: return False def format_xhs_result(data): """Clean XHS API response, keeping only useful fields. Handles both single note objects and lists of notes (search results). Drastically reduces token usage by stripping structural redundancy (#134). """ if isinstance(data, list): return [_clean_note(item) for item in data] if isinstance(data, dict): # Handle search_feeds wrapper: {"items": [...]} or {"data": {"items": [...]}} items = None if "items" in data: items = data["items"] elif "data" in data and isinstance(data.get("data"), dict): items = data["data"].get("items") or data["data"].get("notes") if items and isinstance(items, list): return [_clean_note(item) for item in items] # Single note return _clean_note(data) return data def _clean_note(note): """Extract useful fields from a single XHS note/feed item.""" if not isinstance(note, dict): return note # Some responses nest the note under "note_card" or "note" inner = note.get("note_card") or note.get("note") or note result = {} # Basic info for key in ("id", "note_id", "xsec_token", "title", "desc", "type", "time"): if key in inner: result[key] = inner[key] # Content (may be in desc or content) if "content" in inner and "desc" not in result: result["content"] = inner["content"] # Author user = inner.get("user") or inner.get("author") if isinstance(user, dict): result["user"] = { k: user[k] for k in ("nickname", "user_id", "nick_name") if k in user } # Engagement metrics interact = inner.get("interact_info") or inner.get("note_interact_info") or {} if isinstance(interact, dict): for key in ("liked_count", "collected_count", "comment_count", "share_count"): if key in interact: result[key] = interact[key] # Also check top-level (some API formats) for key in ("liked_count", "collected_count", "comment_count", "share_count"): if key in inner and key not in result: result[key] = inner[key] # Images — just URLs images = inner.get("image_list") or inner.get("images_list") or [] if isinstance(images, list): urls = [] for img in images: if isinstance(img, dict): url = img.get("url") or img.get("url_default") or img.get("original") if url: urls.append(url) elif isinstance(img, str): urls.append(img) if urls: result["images"] = urls # Tags tags = inner.get("tag_list") or inner.get("tags") or [] if isinstance(tags, list): tag_names = [] for t in tags: if isinstance(t, dict) and "name" in t: tag_names.append(t["name"]) elif isinstance(t, str): tag_names.append(t) if tag_names: result["tags"] = tag_names # Comments (if present, e.g. from get_feed_detail with comments) comments = inner.get("comments") or [] if isinstance(comments, list) and comments: result["comments"] = [_clean_comment(c) for c in comments] return result def _clean_comment(comment): """Extract useful fields from a comment.""" if not isinstance(comment, dict): return comment result = {} if "content" in comment: result["content"] = comment["content"] user = comment.get("user_info") or comment.get("user") if isinstance(user, dict): result["user"] = user.get("nickname") or user.get("nick_name", "") for key in ("like_count", "sub_comment_count"): if key in comment: result[key] = comment[key] return result class XiaoHongShuChannel(Channel): name = "xiaohongshu" description = "小红书笔记" backends = ["OpenCLI", "xiaohongshu-mcp", "xhs-cli (xiaohongshu-cli)"] tier = 1 def can_handle(self, url: str) -> bool: from urllib.parse import urlparse d = urlparse(url).netloc.lower() return "xiaohongshu.com" in d or "xhslink.com" in d def check(self, config=None): """Probe candidates in order; first fully-usable backend wins. If none is fully usable, the first fixable candidate (warn) is reported, so the user gets one actionable prescription instead of three half-relevant ones. """ self.active_backend = None findings = [] # (backend, status, message) for backend in self.ordered_backends(config): if backend == "OpenCLI": result = self._check_opencli() elif backend == "xiaohongshu-mcp": result = self._check_mcp() else: result = self._check_xhs_cli() if result is None: continue # not installed — not a candidate right now findings.append((backend, *result)) for wanted in ("ok", "warn"): for backend, status, message in findings: if status == wanted: self.active_backend = backend return status, message if findings: # only broken candidates left return "error", "\n".join(m for _, _, m in findings) return "off", ( "未安装任何小红书后端。推荐:\n" " 桌面:agent-reach install --channels opencli\n" " (复用 Chrome 登录态,刷过小红书即零配置可用)\n" f" 服务器:xiaohongshu-mcp(自带无头浏览器+扫码登录):{_MCP_INSTALL_URL}" ) def _check_opencli(self): """OpenCLI candidate. None = not installed.""" from agent_reach.backends import opencli_status st = opencli_status() if not st.installed: return None if st.broken: return "error", st.hint if st.ready: return "ok", ( "OpenCLI 可用(复用浏览器登录态)。用法:" "opencli xiaohongshu search/note/comments/feed -f yaml" ) return "warn", st.hint def _check_mcp(self): """xiaohongshu-mcp candidate. None = service not running.""" if not _mcp_service_reachable(): return None mcporter = probe_command( "mcporter", ["config", "list"], timeout=10, package="mcporter" ) if mcporter.ok and "xiaohongshu" in mcporter.output: return "ok", ( "xiaohongshu-mcp 服务运行中" "(mcporter call 'xiaohongshu.search_feeds(keyword: \"...\")')。" "若未登录,让 agent 调 get_login_qrcode 扫码" ) return "warn", ( "xiaohongshu-mcp 服务在跑但 mcporter 未接入。运行:\n" f" mcporter config add xiaohongshu {_MCP_ENDPOINT}" ) def _check_xhs_cli(self): """Legacy xhs-cli candidate. None = not installed.""" probe = probe_command( "xhs", ["status"], timeout=10, package="xiaohongshu-cli" ) if probe.status == "missing": return None if probe.status == "broken": return "error", "xhs 命令存在但无法执行\n" + probe.hint if probe.status == "timeout": return "warn", "xhs-cli 已安装但状态检测超时\n" + probe.hint # 进程是活的(执行成功或运行后非零退出)——按输出内容分类 if probe.ok and "ok: true" in probe.output: return "ok", ( "xhs-cli 可用(搜索、阅读、评论、热门;上游 2026-03 起停更," "桌面用户建议迁移到 OpenCLI)" ) if "not_authenticated" in probe.output or "expired" in probe.output: return "warn", ( "xhs-cli 已安装但未登录。运行:\n" " xhs login\n" "(自动从浏览器提取 Cookie,或扫码登录)" ) return "warn", ( "xhs-cli 已安装但状态异常。运行:\n" " xhs -v status 查看详细信息" )