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2026-07-07 10:05:50 +08:00
parent fbe179ab53
commit 52636c91ae
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import base64
import logging
import math
import mimetypes
import uuid
from io import BytesIO
import av
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image
from comfy.utils import common_upscale
from comfy_api.latest import Input, InputImpl, Types
from ._helpers import mimetype_to_extension
def bytesio_to_image_tensor(image_bytesio: BytesIO, mode: str = "RGBA") -> torch.Tensor:
"""Converts image data from BytesIO to a torch.Tensor.
Args:
image_bytesio: BytesIO object containing the image data.
mode: The PIL mode to convert the image to (e.g., "RGB", "RGBA").
Returns:
A torch.Tensor representing the image (1, H, W, C).
Raises:
PIL.UnidentifiedImageError: If the image data cannot be identified.
ValueError: If the specified mode is invalid.
"""
image = Image.open(image_bytesio)
image = image.convert(mode)
image_array = np.array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
return torch.from_numpy(image_array).unsqueeze(0)
def image_tensor_pair_to_batch(image1: torch.Tensor, image2: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Converts a pair of image tensors to a batch tensor.
If the images are not the same size, the smaller image is resized to
match the larger image.
"""
if image1.shape[1:] != image2.shape[1:]:
image2 = common_upscale(
image2.movedim(-1, 1),
image1.shape[2],
image1.shape[1],
"bilinear",
"center",
).movedim(1, -1)
return torch.cat((image1, image2), dim=0)
def tensor_to_bytesio(
image: torch.Tensor,
*,
total_pixels: int | None = 2048 * 2048,
mime_type: str | None = "image/png",
) -> BytesIO:
"""Converts a torch.Tensor image to a named BytesIO object.
Args:
image: Input torch.Tensor image.
total_pixels: Maximum total pixels for downscaling. If None, no downscaling is performed.
mime_type: Target image MIME type (e.g., 'image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/webp', 'video/mp4').
Returns:
Named BytesIO object containing the image data, with pointer set to the start of buffer.
"""
if not mime_type:
mime_type = "image/png"
pil_image = tensor_to_pil(image, total_pixels=total_pixels)
img_binary = pil_to_bytesio(pil_image, mime_type=mime_type)
img_binary.name = f"{uuid.uuid4()}.{mimetype_to_extension(mime_type)}"
return img_binary
def tensor_to_pil(image: torch.Tensor, total_pixels: int | None = 2048 * 2048) -> Image.Image:
"""Converts a single torch.Tensor image [H, W, C] to a PIL Image, optionally downscaling."""
if len(image.shape) > 3:
image = image[0]
# TODO: remove alpha if not allowed and present
input_tensor = image.cpu()
if total_pixels is not None:
input_tensor = downscale_image_tensor(input_tensor.unsqueeze(0), total_pixels=total_pixels).squeeze()
image_np = (input_tensor.numpy() * 255).astype(np.uint8)
img = Image.fromarray(image_np)
return img
def tensor_to_base64_string(
image_tensor: torch.Tensor,
total_pixels: int | None = 2048 * 2048,
mime_type: str = "image/png",
) -> str:
"""Convert [B, H, W, C] or [H, W, C] tensor to a base64 string.
Args:
image_tensor: Input torch.Tensor image.
total_pixels: Maximum total pixels for downscaling. If None, no downscaling is performed.
mime_type: Target image MIME type (e.g., 'image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/webp', 'video/mp4').
Returns:
Base64 encoded string of the image.
"""
pil_image = tensor_to_pil(image_tensor, total_pixels=total_pixels)
img_byte_arr = pil_to_bytesio(pil_image, mime_type=mime_type)
img_bytes = img_byte_arr.getvalue()
# Encode bytes to base64 string
base64_encoded_string = base64.b64encode(img_bytes).decode("utf-8")
return base64_encoded_string
def pil_to_bytesio(img: Image.Image, mime_type: str = "image/png") -> BytesIO:
"""Converts a PIL Image to a BytesIO object."""
if not mime_type:
mime_type = "image/png"
img_byte_arr = BytesIO()
# Derive PIL format from MIME type (e.g., 'image/png' -> 'PNG')
pil_format = mime_type.split("/")[-1].upper()
if pil_format == "JPG":
pil_format = "JPEG"
img.save(img_byte_arr, format=pil_format)
img_byte_arr.seek(0)
return img_byte_arr
def _compute_downscale_dims(src_w: int, src_h: int, total_pixels: int) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
"""Return downscaled (w, h) with even dims fitting ``total_pixels``, or None if already fits.
Source aspect ratio is preserved; output may drift by a fraction of a percent because both dimensions
are rounded down to even values (many codecs require divisible-by-2).
"""
pixels = src_w * src_h
if pixels <= total_pixels:
return None
scale = math.sqrt(total_pixels / pixels)
new_w = max(2, int(src_w * scale))
new_h = max(2, int(src_h * scale))
new_w -= new_w % 2
new_h -= new_h % 2
return new_w, new_h
def downscale_image_tensor(image: torch.Tensor, total_pixels: int = 1536 * 1024) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Downscale input image tensor to roughly the specified total pixels.
Output dimensions are rounded down to even values so that the result is guaranteed to fit within ``total_pixels``
and is compatible with codecs that require even dimensions (e.g. yuv420p).
"""
samples = image.movedim(-1, 1)
dims = _compute_downscale_dims(samples.shape[3], samples.shape[2], int(total_pixels))
if dims is None:
return image
new_w, new_h = dims
return common_upscale(samples, new_w, new_h, "lanczos", "disabled").movedim(1, -1)
def downscale_image_tensor_by_max_side(image: torch.Tensor, *, max_side: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Downscale input image tensor so the largest dimension is at most max_side pixels."""
samples = image.movedim(-1, 1)
height, width = samples.shape[2], samples.shape[3]
max_dim = max(width, height)
if max_dim <= max_side:
return image
scale_by = max_side / max_dim
new_width = round(width * scale_by)
new_height = round(height * scale_by)
s = common_upscale(samples, new_width, new_height, "lanczos", "disabled")
s = s.movedim(1, -1)
return s
def tensor_to_data_uri(
image_tensor: torch.Tensor,
total_pixels: int | None = 2048 * 2048,
mime_type: str = "image/png",
) -> str:
"""Converts a tensor image to a Data URI string.
Args:
image_tensor: Input torch.Tensor image.
total_pixels: Maximum total pixels for downscaling. If None, no downscaling is performed.
mime_type: Target image MIME type (e.g., 'image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/webp').
Returns:
Data URI string (e.g., 'data:image/png;base64,...').
"""
base64_string = tensor_to_base64_string(image_tensor, total_pixels, mime_type)
return f"data:{mime_type};base64,{base64_string}"
def audio_to_base64_string(audio: Input.Audio, container_format: str = "mp4", codec_name: str = "aac") -> str:
"""Converts an audio input to a base64 string."""
sample_rate: int = audio["sample_rate"]
waveform: torch.Tensor = audio["waveform"]
audio_data_np = audio_tensor_to_contiguous_ndarray(waveform)
audio_bytes_io = audio_ndarray_to_bytesio(audio_data_np, sample_rate, container_format, codec_name)
audio_bytes = audio_bytes_io.getvalue()
return base64.b64encode(audio_bytes).decode("utf-8")
def video_to_base64_string(
video: Input.Video,
container_format: Types.VideoContainer | None = None,
codec: Types.VideoCodec | None = None,
) -> str:
"""
Converts a video input to a base64 string.
Args:
video: The video input to convert
container_format: Optional container format to use (defaults to video.container if available)
codec: Optional codec to use (defaults to video.codec if available)
"""
video_bytes_io = BytesIO()
video.save_to(
video_bytes_io,
format=container_format or getattr(video, "container", Types.VideoContainer.MP4),
codec=codec or getattr(video, "codec", Types.VideoCodec.H264),
)
video_bytes_io.seek(0)
return base64.b64encode(video_bytes_io.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
def audio_ndarray_to_bytesio(
audio_data_np: np.ndarray,
sample_rate: int,
container_format: str = "mp4",
codec_name: str = "aac",
) -> BytesIO:
"""
Encodes a numpy array of audio data into a BytesIO object.
"""
audio_bytes_io = BytesIO()
with av.open(audio_bytes_io, mode="w", format=container_format) as output_container:
audio_stream = output_container.add_stream(codec_name, rate=sample_rate)
frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
audio_data_np,
format="fltp",
layout="stereo" if audio_data_np.shape[0] > 1 else "mono",
)
frame.sample_rate = sample_rate
frame.pts = 0
for packet in audio_stream.encode(frame):
output_container.mux(packet)
# Flush stream
for packet in audio_stream.encode(None):
output_container.mux(packet)
audio_bytes_io.seek(0)
return audio_bytes_io
def audio_tensor_to_contiguous_ndarray(waveform: torch.Tensor) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Prepares audio waveform for av library by converting to a contiguous numpy array.
Args:
waveform: a tensor of shape (1, channels, samples) derived from a Comfy `AUDIO` type.
Returns:
Contiguous numpy array of the audio waveform. If the audio was batched,
the first item is taken.
"""
if waveform.ndim != 3 or waveform.shape[0] != 1:
raise ValueError("Expected waveform tensor shape (1, channels, samples)")
# If batch is > 1, take first item
if waveform.shape[0] > 1:
waveform = waveform[0]
# Prepare for av: remove batch dim, move to CPU, make contiguous, convert to numpy array
audio_data_np = waveform.squeeze(0).cpu().contiguous().numpy()
if audio_data_np.dtype != np.float32:
audio_data_np = audio_data_np.astype(np.float32)
return audio_data_np
def audio_input_to_mp3(audio: Input.Audio) -> BytesIO:
waveform = audio["waveform"].cpu()
output_buffer = BytesIO()
output_container = av.open(output_buffer, mode="w", format="mp3")
out_stream = output_container.add_stream("libmp3lame", rate=audio["sample_rate"])
out_stream.bit_rate = 320000
frame = av.AudioFrame.from_ndarray(
waveform.movedim(0, 1).reshape(1, -1).float().numpy(),
format="flt",
layout="mono" if waveform.shape[0] == 1 else "stereo",
)
frame.sample_rate = audio["sample_rate"]
frame.pts = 0
output_container.mux(out_stream.encode(frame))
output_container.mux(out_stream.encode(None))
output_container.close()
output_buffer.seek(0)
return output_buffer
def trim_video(video: Input.Video, duration_sec: float) -> Input.Video:
"""
Returns a new VideoInput object trimmed from the beginning to the specified duration,
using av to avoid loading entire video into memory.
Args:
video: Input video to trim
duration_sec: Duration in seconds to keep from the beginning
Returns:
VideoFromFile object that owns the output buffer
"""
output_buffer = BytesIO()
input_container = None
output_container = None
try:
# Get the stream source - this avoids loading entire video into memory
# when the source is already a file path
input_source = video.get_stream_source()
# Open containers
input_container = av.open(input_source, mode="r")
output_container = av.open(output_buffer, mode="w", format="mp4")
# Set up output streams for re-encoding
video_stream = None
audio_stream = None
for stream in input_container.streams:
logging.info("Found stream: type=%s, class=%s", stream.type, type(stream))
if isinstance(stream, av.VideoStream):
# Create output video stream with same parameters
video_stream = output_container.add_stream("h264", rate=stream.average_rate)
video_stream.width = stream.width
video_stream.height = stream.height
video_stream.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
logging.info("Added video stream: %sx%s @ %sfps", stream.width, stream.height, stream.average_rate)
elif isinstance(stream, av.AudioStream):
# Create output audio stream with same parameters
audio_stream = output_container.add_stream("aac", rate=stream.sample_rate)
audio_stream.sample_rate = stream.sample_rate
audio_stream.layout = stream.layout
logging.info("Added audio stream: %sHz, %s channels", stream.sample_rate, stream.channels)
# Calculate target frame count that's divisible by 16
fps = input_container.streams.video[0].average_rate
estimated_frames = int(duration_sec * fps)
target_frames = (estimated_frames // 16) * 16 # Round down to nearest multiple of 16
if target_frames == 0:
raise ValueError("Video too short: need at least 16 frames for Moonvalley")
frame_count = 0
audio_frame_count = 0
# Decode and re-encode video frames
if video_stream:
for frame in input_container.decode(video=0):
if frame_count >= target_frames:
break
# Re-encode frame
for packet in video_stream.encode(frame):
output_container.mux(packet)
frame_count += 1
# Flush encoder
for packet in video_stream.encode():
output_container.mux(packet)
logging.info("Encoded %s video frames (target: %s)", frame_count, target_frames)
# Decode and re-encode audio frames
if audio_stream:
input_container.seek(0) # Reset to beginning for audio
for frame in input_container.decode(audio=0):
if frame.time >= duration_sec:
break
# Re-encode frame
for packet in audio_stream.encode(frame):
output_container.mux(packet)
audio_frame_count += 1
# Flush encoder
for packet in audio_stream.encode():
output_container.mux(packet)
logging.info("Encoded %s audio frames", audio_frame_count)
# Close containers
output_container.close()
input_container.close()
# Return as VideoFromFile using the buffer
output_buffer.seek(0)
return InputImpl.VideoFromFile(output_buffer)
except Exception as e:
# Clean up on error
if input_container is not None:
input_container.close()
if output_container is not None:
output_container.close()
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to trim video: {str(e)}") from e
def downscale_video_to_max_pixels(video: Input.Video, max_pixels: int) -> Input.Video:
"""Downscale a video to fit within ``max_pixels`` (w * h), preserving aspect ratio.
Returns the original video object untouched when it already fits. Preserves frame rate, duration, and audio.
Aspect ratio is preserved up to a fraction of a percent (even-dim rounding).
"""
src_w, src_h = video.get_dimensions()
scale_dims = _compute_downscale_dims(src_w, src_h, max_pixels)
if scale_dims is None:
return video
return _apply_video_scale(video, scale_dims)
def _compute_upscale_dims(src_w: int, src_h: int, total_pixels: int) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
"""Return upscaled (w, h) with even dims meeting at least ``total_pixels``, or None if already large enough.
Source aspect ratio is preserved; output may drift by a fraction of a percent because both dimensions
are rounded up to even values (many codecs require divisible-by-2). The result is guaranteed to be at
least ``total_pixels``.
"""
pixels = src_w * src_h
if pixels >= total_pixels:
return None
scale = math.sqrt(total_pixels / pixels)
new_w = math.ceil(src_w * scale)
new_h = math.ceil(src_h * scale)
if new_w % 2:
new_w += 1
if new_h % 2:
new_h += 1
return new_w, new_h
def upscale_video_to_min_pixels(video: Input.Video, min_pixels: int) -> Input.Video:
"""Upscale a video to meet at least ``min_pixels`` (w * h), preserving aspect ratio.
Returns the original video object untouched when it already meets the minimum. Preserves frame rate,
duration, and audio. Aspect ratio is preserved up to a fraction of a percent (even-dim rounding).
Note: upscaling a low-resolution source does not add real detail; downstream model quality may suffer.
"""
src_w, src_h = video.get_dimensions()
scale_dims = _compute_upscale_dims(src_w, src_h, min_pixels)
if scale_dims is None:
return video
return _apply_video_scale(video, scale_dims)
def _apply_video_scale(video: Input.Video, scale_dims: tuple[int, int]) -> Input.Video:
"""Re-encode ``video`` scaled to ``scale_dims`` with a single decode/encode pass."""
out_w, out_h = scale_dims
output_buffer = BytesIO()
input_container = None
output_container = None
# get_stream_source() is untrimmed, so apply the trim window in this same pass.
# start_time is normalized (>= 0); duration == 0 means "until the end".
start_time, duration = video.get_active_trim_window()
trimming = bool(start_time or duration)
try:
input_source = video.get_stream_source()
input_container = av.open(input_source, mode="r")
output_container = av.open(output_buffer, mode="w", format="mp4")
video_stream = output_container.add_stream("h264", rate=video.get_frame_rate())
video_stream.width = out_w
video_stream.height = out_h
video_stream.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
audio_stream = None
for stream in input_container.streams:
if isinstance(stream, av.AudioStream):
audio_stream = output_container.add_stream("aac", rate=stream.sample_rate)
audio_stream.sample_rate = stream.sample_rate
audio_stream.layout = stream.layout
break
in_video = input_container.streams.video[0]
start_pts = int(start_time / in_video.time_base) if trimming else 0
end_pts = int((start_time + duration) / in_video.time_base) if duration else None
if start_pts:
input_container.seek(start_pts, stream=in_video)
encoded = 0
for frame in input_container.decode(video=0):
if trimming:
if frame.pts is None or frame.pts < start_pts:
continue
if end_pts is not None and frame.pts >= end_pts:
break
frame = frame.reformat(width=out_w, height=out_h, format="yuv420p")
# Re-wrap as a fresh frame: dropping irregular source timestamps (VFR/AVI/GIF/...)
# lets the encoder assign clean ones and avoids mp4 muxer errors.
frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(frame.to_ndarray(format="yuv420p"), format="yuv420p")
for packet in video_stream.encode(frame):
output_container.mux(packet)
encoded += 1
for packet in video_stream.encode():
output_container.mux(packet)
if encoded == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"resize produced no frames (start_time={start_time}, duration={duration} "
"selected nothing from the source)"
)
if audio_stream is not None:
input_container.seek(0)
for audio_frame in input_container.decode(audio=0):
if trimming:
if audio_frame.time is None or audio_frame.time < start_time:
continue
if duration and audio_frame.time > start_time + duration:
break
# Carry odd audio time bases the mp4 muxer rejects; reset pts, encoder assigns clean ones (MP3-in-AVI)
audio_frame.pts = None
for packet in audio_stream.encode(audio_frame):
output_container.mux(packet)
for packet in audio_stream.encode():
output_container.mux(packet)
output_container.close()
input_container.close()
output_buffer.seek(0)
return InputImpl.VideoFromFile(output_buffer)
except Exception as e:
if input_container is not None:
input_container.close()
if output_container is not None:
output_container.close()
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to resize video: {str(e)}") from e
def _f32_pcm(wav: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Convert audio to float 32 bits PCM format. Copy-paste from nodes_audio.py file."""
if wav.dtype.is_floating_point:
return wav
elif wav.dtype == torch.int16:
return wav.float() / (2**15)
elif wav.dtype == torch.int32:
return wav.float() / (2**31)
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported wav dtype: {wav.dtype}")
def audio_bytes_to_audio_input(audio_bytes: bytes) -> dict:
"""
Decode any common audio container from bytes using PyAV and return
a Comfy AUDIO dict: {"waveform": [1, C, T] float32, "sample_rate": int}.
"""
with av.open(BytesIO(audio_bytes)) as af:
if not af.streams.audio:
raise ValueError("No audio stream found in response.")
stream = af.streams.audio[0]
in_sr = int(stream.codec_context.sample_rate)
out_sr = in_sr
frames: list[torch.Tensor] = []
n_channels = stream.channels or 1
for frame in af.decode(streams=stream.index):
arr = frame.to_ndarray() # shape can be [C, T] or [T, C] or [T]
buf = torch.from_numpy(arr)
if buf.ndim == 1:
buf = buf.unsqueeze(0) # [T] -> [1, T]
elif buf.shape[0] != n_channels and buf.shape[-1] == n_channels:
buf = buf.transpose(0, 1).contiguous() # [T, C] -> [C, T]
elif buf.shape[0] != n_channels:
buf = buf.reshape(-1, n_channels).t().contiguous() # fallback to [C, T]
frames.append(buf)
if not frames:
raise ValueError("Decoded zero audio frames.")
wav = torch.cat(frames, dim=1) # [C, T]
wav = _f32_pcm(wav)
return {"waveform": wav.unsqueeze(0).contiguous(), "sample_rate": out_sr}
def resize_mask_to_image(
mask: torch.Tensor,
image: torch.Tensor,
upscale_method="nearest-exact",
crop="disabled",
allow_gradient=True,
add_channel_dim=False,
):
"""Resize mask to be the same dimensions as an image, while maintaining proper format for API calls."""
_, height, width, _ = image.shape
mask = mask.unsqueeze(-1)
mask = mask.movedim(-1, 1)
mask = common_upscale(mask, width=width, height=height, upscale_method=upscale_method, crop=crop)
mask = mask.movedim(1, -1)
if not add_channel_dim:
mask = mask.squeeze(-1)
if not allow_gradient:
mask = (mask > 0.5).float()
return mask
def convert_mask_to_image(mask: Input.Image) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Make mask have the expected amount of dims (4) and channels (3) to be recognized as an image."""
mask = mask.unsqueeze(-1)
return torch.cat([mask] * 3, dim=-1)
def text_filepath_to_base64_string(filepath: str) -> str:
"""Converts a text file to a base64 string."""
with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
file_content = f.read()
return base64.b64encode(file_content).decode("utf-8")
def text_filepath_to_data_uri(filepath: str) -> str:
"""Converts a text file to a data URI."""
base64_string = text_filepath_to_base64_string(filepath)
mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(filepath)
if mime_type is None:
mime_type = "application/octet-stream"
return f"data:{mime_type};base64,{base64_string}"