Track bundled vendor runtime sources
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2026-07-07 10:05:50 +08:00
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""V2EX — public API channel for topics, nodes, users, and replies."""
import json
import urllib.request
from typing import Any
from .base import Channel
_UA = "agent-reach/1.0"
_TIMEOUT = 10
def _get_json(url: str) -> Any:
"""Fetch *url* and return parsed JSON. Raises on HTTP/network errors."""
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": _UA})
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=_TIMEOUT) as resp:
return json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
class V2EXChannel(Channel):
name = "v2ex"
description = "V2EX 节点、主题与回复"
backends = ["V2EX API (public)"]
tier = 0
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# URL routing
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
def can_handle(self, url: str) -> bool:
from urllib.parse import urlparse
d = urlparse(url).netloc.lower()
return "v2ex.com" in d
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Health check
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
def check(self, config=None):
try:
_get_json(
"https://www.v2ex.com/api/topics/show.json?node_name=python&page=1"
)
self.active_backend = self.backends[0]
return "ok", "公开 API 可用(热门主题、节点浏览、主题详情、用户信息)"
except Exception as e:
self.active_backend = None
return "warn", f"V2EX API 连接失败(可能需要代理):{e}"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Data-fetching methods
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
def get_hot_topics(self, limit: int = 20) -> list:
"""获取热门帖子列表。
Returns a list of dicts with keys:
title, url, replies, node_name, node_title, content
"""
data = _get_json("https://www.v2ex.com/api/topics/hot.json")
results = []
for item in data[:limit]:
node = item.get("node") or {}
content = item.get("content", "") or ""
results.append(
{
"id": item.get("id", 0),
"title": item.get("title", ""),
"url": item.get("url", ""),
"replies": item.get("replies", 0),
"node_name": node.get("name", ""),
"node_title": node.get("title", ""),
"content": content[:200],
"created": item.get("created", 0),
}
)
return results
def get_node_topics(self, node_name: str, limit: int = 20) -> list:
"""获取指定节点的最新帖子。
Args:
node_name: 节点名称,如 "python""tech""jobs"
limit: 最多返回条数
Returns a list of dicts with keys:
title, url, replies, node_name, node_title, content
"""
url = (
f"https://www.v2ex.com/api/topics/show.json"
f"?node_name={node_name}&page=1"
)
data = _get_json(url)
results = []
for item in data[:limit]:
node = item.get("node") or {}
content = item.get("content", "") or ""
results.append(
{
"id": item.get("id", 0),
"title": item.get("title", ""),
"url": item.get("url", ""),
"replies": item.get("replies", 0),
"node_name": node.get("name", node_name),
"node_title": node.get("title", ""),
"content": content[:200],
"created": item.get("created", 0),
}
)
return results
def get_topic(self, topic_id: int) -> dict:
"""获取单个帖子详情和回复列表。
Args:
topic_id: 帖子 ID从 URL https://www.v2ex.com/t/<id> 中获取)
Returns a dict with keys:
id, title, url, content, replies_count, node_name, node_title,
author, created, replies (list of dicts with: author, content, created)
"""
topic_data = _get_json(
f"https://www.v2ex.com/api/topics/show.json?id={topic_id}"
)
# API returns a list even for single-ID queries
if isinstance(topic_data, list):
topic = topic_data[0] if topic_data else {}
else:
topic = topic_data
node = topic.get("node") or {}
member = topic.get("member") or {}
# Fetch replies (first page)
try:
replies_raw = _get_json(
f"https://www.v2ex.com/api/replies/show.json"
f"?topic_id={topic_id}&page=1"
)
except Exception:
replies_raw = []
replies = [
{
"author": (r.get("member") or {}).get("username", ""),
"content": r.get("content", ""),
"created": r.get("created", 0),
}
for r in (replies_raw or [])
]
return {
"id": topic.get("id", topic_id),
"title": topic.get("title", ""),
"url": topic.get("url", f"https://www.v2ex.com/t/{topic_id}"),
"content": topic.get("content", ""),
"replies_count": topic.get("replies", 0),
"node_name": node.get("name", ""),
"node_title": node.get("title", ""),
"author": member.get("username", ""),
"created": topic.get("created", 0),
"replies": replies,
}
def get_user(self, username: str) -> dict:
"""获取用户信息。
Args:
username: V2EX 用户名
Returns a dict with keys:
id, username, url, website, twitter, psn, github, btc,
location, bio, avatar, created
"""
data = _get_json(
f"https://www.v2ex.com/api/members/show.json?username={username}"
)
return {
"id": data.get("id", 0),
"username": data.get("username", username),
"url": data.get("url", f"https://www.v2ex.com/member/{username}"),
"website": data.get("website", ""),
"twitter": data.get("twitter", ""),
"psn": data.get("psn", ""),
"github": data.get("github", ""),
"btc": data.get("btc", ""),
"location": data.get("location", ""),
"bio": data.get("bio", ""),
"avatar": data.get("avatar_large", data.get("avatar_normal", "")),
"created": data.get("created", 0),
}
def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 10) -> list:
"""搜索帖子。
注意V2EX 公开 API 暂不支持全文搜索端点(/api/search.json 不可用)。
本方法通过 Jina Reader 代理 V2EX 站内搜索页面获取结果(纯文本,无结构化数据)。
如需精确搜索,建议直接访问 https://www.v2ex.com/?q=<query> 或
使用 Exa channel 的 site:v2ex.com 搜索。
Returns:
list of dicts with keys: title, url, snippet
如果搜索不可用,返回包含单条 {"error": str} 的列表。
"""
return [
{
"error": (
"V2EX 公开 API 不提供搜索端点。"
f"建议改用https://www.v2ex.com/?q={query} "
"或通过 Exa channel 使用 site:v2ex.com 搜索。"
)
}
]